Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga

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cross was deteriorated since many people had broken off bits of the crucifix as personal mementos. By 1605 a special inspector of the Roman Catholic Church was sent by the Bishop of Popayan, who was worried about the popular stories concerning the miraculously appeared Christ. He feared an accusation of schism by the Holy Inquisition, and using the excuse that he found the quality of the image so degraded by the handling of the pilgrims who had broken off piece, so he decided to burn it. There was a special attempt to destroy the crucifix by a great fire. But the crucifix didn't burn. Instead it transpired a lot of oily liquid which the devotees wiped up with small pieces of cotton.

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Lord of Miracles. A great obstacle to facilitate the peregrination to the sanctuary was the fact that there was no bridge for the visiting worshippers to cross the river. According to the accounts dating from this period, after some collective acts of prayer during the rainy season, a natural phenomenon took place which resolved the problem caused by the lack of a bridge. During some strong rains the river suddenly and spontaneously diverted from its original path. It began flowing in such a way that a new river bed was formed that was many meters away from the old one. From this moment on, the hermitage was located on the same side of the river as the city of

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Christ of Buga to be hung out in public procession, due to its change of size and weight, and the climate of religiosity in the country. By the end of June 1902, Colombia was consecrated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus as a nation for the first time by Monsignor Bernardo Herrera-Restrepo in El Voto Nacional, which is the church, specially built for the event, in the presence of President Jose María Sanclemente a few months before the ending of The Thousand Days' War.

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with fine embroidered cloths that are periodically changed and cover the upper legs and belly. His head has been partially covered by a diadem of plants used to make baskets or hampers in the Andean artistry and decorated with fine rays in gold and with precious stones that were donated by the devotees in gratitude for the miracles attributed to Christ in their prayer to Our Lord of Miracles.

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Colombia. The bell called the "Miracle Maker" weighs 1.111 kg; the bell called Perpetuo Socorro emits a note of FA in Bmin, weighing 778 kg, the bell called St Therese of the Jesus Child sounds a note of Sol, and weighs 548 kg. The smallest bell weighs 289 kg, and the biggest one (built in 1955), with three (3) tonnes.

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Guadalajara river until present. There are no precedents of this same quality of porcelain work in all the art craft of the Americas. It represents a singularity never repeated again either in the Pre-Hispanic or the Colonial religious art of not only Colombia but any other place in the entire Andean region of South America.

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inquisition inspector. The base of the cross has a garden of tropical flowers made of platinum, silver and gold, showing the image also as hanging from a tree of life. All these additions in noble metals follow a millennial custom to offer votive elements in thanksgiving to God for the miracles received.

1029:: In 1783, Pope Pius VI in response to a report of miracles occurred in the Sanctuary of Buga, with 22 “breves perpetuos”, gave special instructions granting generous indulgences to all the pilgrims that visit the sanctuary. The copy of this pontifical document is filed in the archives of the basilica. 939:

Buga is currently located in the middle of the Cauca's valley, a region that was populated in ancient times, since at least 1000 years before Christ, by some of the most advanced prehispanic Colombian civilizations: Kalima, Quimbaya, Malagana, Katios, all among the best goldsmiths of the Americas. It

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The original color of the figure is of mysterious origin, since it resembles human skin, and it is possible that it was protected subsequently with layers of varnish for religious figures used in colonial times by artisans hired to either repair or protect the figure, although there are no records of

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The image is a full-length representation of a copper coloured skinned Christ, a long haired young man with high cheek-bones and cleft chin covered by curled beard. His features are visibly altered by the torture suffered in the agony of the Passion, and dreadlocks simply parted in the middle framing

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visited Buga among the places he traveled across in his independence campaign for the south west of the country after the battle of Boyacá in his route to Equator. This unique Christ, modeled from materials of the western Colombian Andes receives its name from the region of Buga. During the colonial

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On 3 February 1969, another person attacked the image causing some damage to it, so an artisan was called to repair it and it was he who confirmed that the Christ is not carved but made of mud and grass similar to that on the shores of the Guadalajara river. At present the Christ, is protected behind

1035:: In 1819, the Roman Catholic Church officially approved the Novena of the Lord of Miracles of Buga, designed by the Franciscan friar Francisco G. Rodríguez, as a devotion offered by all that suffer disparate situations or try to defend impossible causes, in particular to overcome incurable diseases. 735:

This Christ image didn't really have a crown of thorns already modeled on it, so the devotees added a diadem, made of plants of the Andes, to the head, but without thorns, and fixed the rays of gold with precious gems on it. Apparently the figure is naked, but it has been dressed along the centuries

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A testimony given to one Inquisition Visitador (inspector), in 1665, corresponds to Doña Luisa de la Espada, a daughter of one of the Buga Patriarchs that donated the money to build the first hermitage. According to her sworn statement as recorded in the archives, she swore she had seen the crucifix

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A witness mentioned in ecclesiastic documents of that time of the miracle of the fire in 1605, when the Bishop of Popayan ordered the destruction of the image, there had been a lady named Luisa Sanchez. This could refer to the washing woman who had originally found the crucifix or possibly to one of

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The pieces of cotton which had touched the image while it was in the fire reportedly produced many miraculous cures when they were used to touch ill people of the region. This led to more fame for the sanctuary. As a consequence of the attempt to burn the image, the skin of Christ turned from light

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For the first fifty years of the veneration of the Lord of Miracles, the image was kept in a small hermitage aside the river in the place it was originally found by the elderly laundress. It suffered a gradual darkening that was attributed to the smog of candles used to enlighten the place. Also the

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From an anthropological point of view, the image represents an interesting mixture of Christianity, introduced to South America by the Spaniards, and the cosmology characteristic of the Andean Cultures, whereby God communicates with the humans through rivers. For thousands of years streams or lakes

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The minor Basilica is 33 meters in height, 80 meter long, and it had a French Clock installed on 18 March 1909. In between its two beautiful towers there is a statue of Christ Redemtor of 2 ½ m of height, in melted iron. The five bells are imported from France. These are the biggest church bells in

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who was accused of having financed his political campaign with money from drugs lords. In the years following, outdoor processions in Buga were interrupted. This lasted until 2004 when Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church restored the solemn act of the consecration of Colombia to the Sacred Heart

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In 1903, once the war was ended, the Lord of Miracles of Buga was taken outside of the basilica for the first time in years. The solemn act of consecration remained unaltered and was continuously practiced every year, with the presence of every single president of the country up until 1994, when it

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The image of the Lord of Miracles of Buga has been used in religious processions and public acts of prayer for the Peace of Colombia, particularly during the grave narco-terrorist wave of violence that shocked Colombia during the second half of the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s. It has also

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Shortly thereafter, many donations from devotees were collected towards the construction of the basilica. Four million brickets were manufactured in the city and twelve thousand arrobas of calcium used to paste them to build the walls. The work was carried out by volunteers from all over the region

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Our Lord of Miracles had been turned to by the Catholic Church as a powerful national icon invoking peace and reconciliation on multiple occasions in Colombian history, especially when calling for an end to internal national strife. An interesting parallel between the natural predisposition of the

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The Lord of Miracles of Guadalajara of Buga has at present the size of a short adult man (1.30 m, about 4.5 ft). It has a distinctive look that is not really European, due to the relative dark color of his skin, but definitively of a man of middle east, resembling a lot the depictions of

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Although it has all the aspects of a wooden Colonial Christ, the figure has been discovered recently to be made actually as if modeled like a very fine ceramic, with porcelain quality, from a mixture of very fine highly plastic mud and grass that correspond to the plants found on the shores of the

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In Andean Colombia there is a legend about the Golden Man, El Dorado, an Aborigine Chibcha King who every year navigated the volcanic Guatavita lake, located over three thousand meters above sea level on a raft, accompanied by his priests; the King was carrying incredible offerings of gold to the

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A wealthy family from the region decided to donate lands to build a great church, the first hermitage to venerate the holy crucifix on the site where it had first been discovered. The crucifix had already grown from the pocket size to nearly the height of a human person and was already called the

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Marino A. Molina, a professional basketball sportsman who represented Colombia in the 1st Bolivian games of 1938, was healed being 6 years old of an infection of Gangrene in his mouth that was diagnosed as fatal and fret part of his left cheek and jaw. His mother prayed the Novena of our Lord of

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Its entire cross is framed by waiving flames made of silver and platinum, possibly added in between the 17th or 18th century that may at the same time represent its divine nature or remembrance of the miracle of the fire, when the image was tested by being put in a bonfire by the orders of the

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Tulia M. Aldana, who became the first national bank executive woman of Colombia in 1949 (Almagran), was healed by 1930 of a tumor in her right groin that was diagnosed as malignant by physicians who had recommended surgery, without any treatment after prayers of her grand mother to Our Lord of

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In September 1573, an indigenous woman, who made her living as a laundress, noticed a small but brilliant object that was carried by the current in the middle of the Guadalajara River. She caught it up and discovered that it was a tiny crucifix. Happy with her find, when she returned home, she

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The inauguration on 2 August 1907 was dedicated by the authorities of the department regional government and representatives of the national government as well as ecclesiastic authorities. The Solemn Benediction of the basilica was carried out by the then Archbishop of Popayán, Msgr. Antonio

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On Sunday, 4 March 1956, a priest celebrating the Mass suffered an assassination attempt, but the dagger used by the attacker fractured in the air in three pieces in the presence of many witnesses, a fact that received a lot of coverage of the press. The three pieces of the weapon are still

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olive color to a darker one that it currently has. In September–October 1757 the Bishop of Popayán, Diego del Corro, visited Guadalajara de Buga, to witness personally the existence of the image, and decided to collect all documents concerning it so as to prepare a case to be sent to

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From the 1700s to the 1900s, three different hermitages were built at the site. Since this is the most seismically active region of western Colombia, they were all damaged by earthquakes. By 1875, the temple had experienced so much damage that the Bishop of Popayan brought in the

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On 5 October 2006, a team of specialists used four different complementary technologies to analyze the artifact: X rays, ultraviolet rays, pigment, and stratigraphic analysis. The analyses of the image certified its incredibly well preserved condition after several centuries.

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been used in times of natural disasters, such as earthquakes in the Andes, or during strong floods caused by yearly tropical storms. The Lord of the Miracles of Buga was sent on tour around to the principal cities of the country in 1993, including to the Capital

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Among the first printed official accounts is the full story of the Miracle of the Guadalajara river written by Franciscan Friar Francisco G. Rodríguez in 1819, the same year Colombia became independent from Spain. There are records showing that General

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responded to this communication with 22 “breves perpetuos”, special instructions in which he granted generous indulgences to all the pilgrims that attended the sanctuary. The copy of this pontifical document is filed in the archives of the basilica.

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Romelio Cosio recovered the full motion on his legs after having been diagnosed with irreversible paraplegia. The miracle occurred when he was in prayer in front of the Crucifix. He literally left his crutches and start to walk normally without

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The annual festivities in honor of the Lord of Miracles of Buga (Colombia) in 2014 consisted of three special events that the Redemptorist friars, who have administrated the basilica along all its existence, and the Pilgrims had celebrated:

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On 29 April 1937, a man tried to destroy the image with a machete. The image was not destroyed but the attack opened a gap in the right side of the torso, showing that it was not carved in wood as many believed but in some kind of mud.

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In 1783 the rector of the Popayan seminar, and also the director of the sanctuary of Buga, with the approval of the Bishop, sent a report to Rome containing an extensive list of miracles of the healings received by the devotees. Pope

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During the 16th and the 17th centuries the image was known among the common people of the Cauca's Valley as The Lord of the waters, but the increasing fame of the miracles obtained by its devotion changed to The Lord of Miracles.

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were magical and mystical places of contact with the supernatural. The aborigines used great bodies of water as channels of communication with the great beyond, the world of the ancestors, and to pray to their divinities.

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A boy of the Amazonian region of Caqueta was born with a severe infection in his lungs. Doctors predicted that he would soon die. Yet he survived, having been healed after prayers to Our Lord of Miracles of

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his face. He is falling, hanged from the cross, with the hands and feet pierced by the strong nails. His head is slightly inclined. He has a suffering but at the same time very serene expression in his eyes.

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Historia extensa de Colombia: Historia eclesiástica de Colombia. La Iglesia bajo el Regalismo de los Borbones, siglo XVIII. Libro primero: De Felipe V a Carlos III, Volume 13 Juan Manuel Pacheco Lerner,

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Ramírez, Jesús Emilio. "Actualización de la historia de los terremotos en Colombia", Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ingeniería, Instituto Geofísico Universidad Javeriana, 1 January 2004.

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The angular stone for the construction of the sanctuary was blessed by Ortiz, the Archbishop of Popayán. Also attending the religious ceremony was the president of the United States of Colombia,

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These three reasons made the days of the Novena and the Feast Day (September 5–14) and the pilgrimage of thousands and thousands of pilgrims to the shrine/sanctuary a sight rarely seen before.

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gods to be thrown in the water. The Chibchas believed that their entire civilization came from a woman and a baby that suddenly emerged from the waters of another Andean lake in its territory.

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The washer woman found a tiny crucifix that was the size of her hand in the Guadalajara river and then it grew up to the size of a boy of 10 years old in a night. That was the first miracle.

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La conquista de Buga:historia del descubrimiento y colonizacion espanola de la provincia de Buga Tulio Enrique Tascon Tipografia Colombia, 1924 - Buga (Valle del Cauca, Colombia) - Historia

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The basilica covers a total area of about 2,088 sq meters. The Colombian film industry has found inspiration in the apparitions for some interesting productions, such as

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times the region was populated by the aborigines called Bugas, who were violently suppressed by the Spaniards when they arrived in that region in the early 16th century.

1041:: On 23 June 1937, Pope Píus XI granted to the sanctuary the title of minor Basilica. This decree was applied by Cardinal Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (later 775: 692: 557: 423: 318: 1013:

José Luna is a devotee who traveled from Mexico to Buga to give thanks to Our Lord of Miracles of Buga for the healing of his spine, after being bedridden for 4 years.

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Having as witness a priest, Fr. Guillermo Giraldo, a man who had been diagnosed as brain dead by physicians returned literally to life. His wife prayed to this Christ.

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After three years praying the Novena to Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga, Marina Benítez became a mother. She had previously been diagnosed as sterile by physicians.

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Title Colombia ... Síntesis de la actividad nacional y continental, Issues 8-10 Contributor Colombia. Contraloría General de la República Published 1944, p. 178

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has maintained its structural integrity over nearly 500 years, while wooden replicas normally last only some few decades before they start to suffer degradation.

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under the supervision of the priests. The formal inauguration of the temple took place on 2 August 1907 with a solemn blessing ceremony in the presence of the

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Teresa Moreno had a nervous chronic spasm or tic that prevented her from talking or eating normally. After she prayed to the Christ figure, she was healed.

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was Sebastian de Benalcazar, a Lieutenant of Francisco Pizarro, who, in 1555, already confirmed as governor of Cauca Province, founded Guadalajara of Buga.

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A worker in a mine in Peru who had had an accident and lost the power of speech and sight, was healed after he prayed to Our Lord of Miracles of Buga.

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According to tradition, one night the diminutive wooden crucifix began to grow into a life-size image of the Christ. News of this spread along all the

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valley and many people started to gather at the place, where a hermitage was built, turning the woman's humble house into a sanctuary.

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The sudden move of the stream from its original riverbed to facilitate the peregrination of devotees coming from the city of Buga.

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In 1605, the Christ figure was burnt in a fire for two days. After the fire had gone out, the crucifix began to secrete oils.

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and the new Archbishop of Popayán, Monseñor Antonio Arboleda, together with thousands of devotees from all over the country.

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of Jesus. Our Lord of Miracles of Buga was successfully exposed in solemn procession in 2007, as well as in 2014.

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Title Guía turística: Cali sin maquillaje Published 1958 Original from University of Texas Digitized May 23, 2008

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Roman Catholic sources claim many miraculous and supernatural properties for the image such as the fact that the

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5.↑ «Creer y Consumir: La industria del turismo Religioso en Guadalajara de Buga. Juan Manuel Caycedo-Atehortua

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monastic community that curates Our Lord of the Miracles also promotes the veneration of a reproduction of the

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1.↑ a b «Basilicas in Colombia» (en inglés). Giga-Catholic Information. Consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2008

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Second, the 75 years since it was received the title of minor basilica, granted to the shrine by the Holy See

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2.↑ «Sector Histórico». Alcaldía Municipal de Guadalajara de Buga. Consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2008

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Novela Biblica a Cristo crucificado, Historia del Senor de los Milagros de Buga 2011 P. Eliecer Salesman

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First, the 130 years since the arrival of the Redemptorist Community to the city of Guadalajara de Buga

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Third, 25 years of service to the pilgrims and the social works of the “Pilgrim House Foundation”

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Crucified Christ in agony, gilded crown of thorns, silver and platinum cross, embroidered clothes

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3.↑ «Historia de la Basílica de Buga». Milagroso de Buga. Consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2008

1242:"Our Mother of Perpetual Help". Salvemariaregina.info, 30 July 1921; retrieved 26 January 2014. 3859: 3755: 3740: 3725: 3622: 3576: 3516: 3501: 3470: 3465: 3410: 3385: 3350: 3177: 2939: 2769: 2739: 2631: 2588: 2573: 2533: 2458: 2423: 2383: 2250: 2160: 2095: 1957: 1952: 1937: 1912: 1887: 1852: 1809: 1701: 1686: 1513: 1160: 256:

It is also the name of the shrine in which the statue is located. This shrine falls under the

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http://www.cssr.com/english/scalanews/feast-of-the-lord-of-miracles-of-buga-valle-colombia/

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Several pontiffs have granted recognitions to the venerated image, namely the following:

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in 1886. The building of the church took more than 15 years, and was interrupted by the

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in between 1900 and 1903, which is the worst civil war that ever occurred in Colombia.

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Freyle, Juan Rodríguez (1636). Conquista y descubrimiento del Nuevo Reino de Granada .

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http://diosysantidad.blogspot.com/2013/09/senor-de-los-milagros-de-buga-colombia.html

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http://cali-carcel.blogspot.com/2012/07/iii-cali-el-misterio-de-la-virgen-de.html

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Miraculous Images of Our Lord: Famous Catholic Statues, Portraits and Crucifixes

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http://bibliotecadigital.univalle.edu.co/bitstream/10893/7100/1/0461986-p.pdf

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http://www.livevalledelcauca.com/buga/basilica-del-senor-de-los-milagros.html

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https://catholiccanada.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/lord-of-miracles-luke-822-56/

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Christ from the Holy Mandylion and Keramion, or the mount Sinai monastery:

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http://historico.elpais.com.co/paisonline/notas/Agosto052007/basilica.html

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http://www.yelp.com/biz/parroquia-del-se%C3%B1or-de-los-milagros-le%C3%B3n

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Universidad Del Valle, Tesis Professional en Sociologia (October 2013)

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Ocampo López, Javier. 2013. Mitos y leyendas indígenas de Colombia -

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placed in the fire but not burning, only transpiring an oily liquid.

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fashioned an altar for the small crucifix using a common wooden box.

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http://www.cruzadacentrocultural.org/articulo-el-milagroso-de-buga

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Image of the Christ of Miracles on the main altar of the basilica

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De Klerk, Jacqueline. "Buga: Town caught in a spiral of time",

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Basilica del Senor de los Milagros de Guadalajara de Buga

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Unknown identity of the finder and first printed accounts

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http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-1515596

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http://variedadesdecolombia.com/basilica-de-buga.html

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Yearbook. Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers

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permanently exhibited in the museum of the basilica.

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Basilica of Our Lord of Miracles, Buga City, Colombia

3842: 3835: 3814: 3718: 3709: 3670: 3649: 3638: 3479: 3311: 3153: 2725: 2655: 2587: 2284: 2049: 2016: 1818: 1760: 1647: 1615: 1532: 1484: 210: 200: 190: 177: 167: 162: 138: 1252:, 1–219. Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. 478:, the official site of the Inquisition tribunal. 1330:https://www.flickr.com/photos/eltb/3240034353/ 271:This basilica is the most famous Catholic non- 3592: 1432: 8: 1350:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOaLSrbg3zk 1067:The primary month of worship is September. 1049:Cardinal Primado of Colombia, Pedro Rubiano 782:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 699:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 564:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 430:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 325:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3839: 3715: 3646: 3599: 3585: 3577: 1439: 1425: 1417: 1259:, Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. 154: 135: 802:Learn how and when to remove this message 719:Learn how and when to remove this message 584:Learn how and when to remove this message 450:Learn how and when to remove this message 345:Learn how and when to remove this message 220:, desperate situations, impossible causes 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 1250:Indigenous myths and legends of Colombia 819:such repairs in the church archives. 87:This article includes a list of general 1178: 1176: 1174: 1136: 867:was derogated by the administration of 3928:Inscribed in previous editions of the 1264:The Golden Dream: Seekers of El Dorado 1257:Grandes culturas indígenas de América 952:Basilica of Guadalajara of Buga Vista 235:Nuestro Señor de Los Milagros de Buga 146:Nuestro Señor de Los Milagros de Buga 7: 1142: 1140: 780:adding citations to reliable sources 697:adding citations to reliable sources 562:adding citations to reliable sources 428:adding citations to reliable sources 323:adding citations to reliable sources 287:Apparition of the Lord of the Waters 283:icon of our Lady of Perpetual help. 3822:Archangel Michael at Mount Gargano 2339:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1457:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 1239:Joan Carroll Cruz TAN Books, 1995. 93:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 44:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s 3700: 3559: 3547: 3426:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 3283:Seven Maccabees and their mother 2469:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 1301: 1109: 1095: 752: 669: 534: 400: 295: 268:, in the southwest of Colombia. 227:Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga 141:Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga 78: 31: 3951:Colombian Roman Catholic saints 275:sanctuary in the Americas. The 1: 3391:Faustina and Liberata of Como 2579:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 2524:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 1448:Saints of the Catholic Church 506:, representing the Holy See, 3976:National symbols of Colombia 1255:Ocampo López, Javier. 2007. 3836:Approval of veneration only 3997: 3710:Approval of the apparition 3641:an associated feast on the 3554:Catholic Church portal 2514:Saints of the Cristero War 1147:Richardson, Miles (1995). 1000:In 2005, a youngster from 897:Arboleda, on the Feast of 597:her surviving relatives. 3917: 3698: 3618: 3542: 2549:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 2319:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 1494:Mother of God (Theotokos) 1454: 153: 2695:Joseph (father of Jesus) 2081:Athanasius of Alexandria 1863:Athanasius of Alexandria 1747:Theophanes the Confessor 1727:Paul I of Constantinople 1722:Paphnutius the Confessor 1667:Athanasius the Confessor 1308:Lord of Miracles of Buga 1125:Our Lady of the Mountain 1063:Devotions and veneration 891:war of the thousand days 661:Iconographic description 260:order and is located in 57:may contain suggestions. 42:may need to be rewritten 18:Lord of Miracles of Buga 3961:Catholicism in Colombia 2627:Gregory the Illuminator 2597:Augustine of Canterbury 2146:Dionysius of Alexandria 2061:Alexander of Alexandria 108:more precise citations. 3930:General Roman Calendar 3643:General Roman Calendar 2066:Alexander of Jerusalem 1672:Chariton the Confessor 1634:in the Catholic Church 1320:http://www.pscmpr.org/ 1310:at Wikimedia Commons 1059: 953: 912: 850:Religious significance 846: 826: 652: 636: 620: 604: 498: 486:friars as caretakers. 466: 373: 362: 246: 234: 218:Colombian Armed Forces 3497:Fourteen Holy Helpers 3461:Trasilla and Emiliana 2612:Evermode of Ratzeburg 2494:Perpetua and Felicity 2464:Martyrs of Sandomierz 2334:Dismas the Good Thief 2261:Theophilus of Antioch 2231:Maximus the Confessor 2166:Epiphanius of Salamis 2106:Clement of Alexandria 1820:Doctors of the Church 1712:Maximus the Confessor 1499:Immaculate Conception 1403:19.48444°N 99.11722°W 1268:Ohio University Press 1058: 951: 921:Strategy of the Snail 911: 899:St. Alphonsus Liguori 876:Cultural significance 869:Ernesto Samper-Pizano 845: 825: 656:The image as artifact 651: 635: 618: 603: 497: 465: 372: 360: 247:Senor de Los Milagros 237:), also known as the 172:Roman Catholic Church 3639:Papal inscription of 3401:Hiltrude of Liessies 3346:Catherine of Bologna 3341:Bernadette Soubirous 2534:17 Thomasian Martyrs 2344:Four Crowned Martyrs 2266:Victorinus of Pettau 2246:Papias of Hierapolis 2216:Jerome of Stridonium 2181:Gregory of Nazianzus 2151:Dionysius of Corinth 1973:Lawrence of Brindisi 1928:Bernard of Clairvaux 1903:Anselm of Canterbury 1858:Gregory of Nazianzus 1785:Priscilla and Aquila 1682:Edward the Confessor 1262:Silverberg, Robert. 1018:Clerical approbation 957:Beliefs and miracles 776:improve this section 744:Physical description 693:improve this section 558:improve this section 424:improve this section 319:improve this section 239:Lord of the Miracles 3451:Teresa of the Andes 3331:Angela of the Cross 3293:Zechariah (prophet) 2439:Martyrs of La Rioja 2434:21 Martyrs of Libya 2324:Christina of Persia 2304:Charles de Foucauld 2241:Quadratus of Athens 2201:Ignatius of Antioch 2171:Fulgentius of Ruspe 2121:Cyril of Alexandria 2116:Cyprian of Carthage 2101:Cappadocian Fathers 1998:Hildegard of Bingen 1868:Cyril of Alexandria 1742:Sergius of Radonezh 1504:Perpetual virginity 1408:19.48444; -99.11722 1399: / 522:bulletproof glass. 3971:Catholic devotions 3966:Colombian folklore 3771:Good Event/Success 3712:and its veneration 3623:Marian apparitions 3492:Four Holy Marshals 3487:Calendar of saints 3456:Teresa of Calcutta 3436:Patricia of Naples 3361:Catherine of Siena 2642:Patrick of Ireland 2564:Vietnamese Martyrs 2454:Martyrs of Otranto 2409:Martyrs of Cajonos 2404:Martyrs of Algeria 2399:Martyrs of Albania 2359:The Holy Innocents 2329:Devasahayam Pillai 2314:Carthusian Martyrs 2256:Polycarp of Smyrna 2211:Isidore of Seville 2196:Hippolytus of Rome 2191:Hilary of Poitiers 2126:Cyril of Jerusalem 2091:Caesarius of Arles 2086:Augustine of Hippo 1988:Thérèse of Lisieux 1983:Catherine of Siena 1933:Hilary of Poitiers 1908:Isidore of Seville 1883:Bede the Venerable 1873:Cyril of Jerusalem 1838:Augustine of Hippo 1752:Pio of Pietrelcina 1717:Michael of Synnada 1211:, October 24, 2014 1117:Catholicism portal 1060: 954: 913: 903:Redemptorist Order 881:Symbol of Colombia 857:Santa Fe de Bogota 847: 834:Technical analyses 827: 653: 637: 621: 605: 499: 467: 374: 363: 3956:Colonial Colombia 3938: 3937: 3913: 3912: 3831: 3830: 3696: 3695: 3574: 3573: 3566:Saints portal 3517:Miles Christianus 3502:Martyr of charity 3471:Josephine Bakhita 3466:Ubaldesca Taccini 3411:Kateri Tekakwitha 3386:Faustina Kowalska 3376:Eulalia of Mérida 3356:Catherine Labouré 3351:Brigid of Kildare 3178:Baruch ben Neriah 2622:François de Laval 2607:Damien of Molokai 2574:Victor and Corona 2569:Valentine of Rome 2459:Martyrs of Prague 2424:Martyrs of Gorkum 2384:Martyrs of Lübeck 2271:Vincent of Lérins 2251:Peter Chrysologus 2206:Irenaeus of Lyons 2176:Gregory the Great 2161:Ephrem the Syrian 1958:Robert Bellarmine 1953:John of the Cross 1938:Alphonsus Liguori 1913:Peter Chrysologus 1888:Ephrem the Syrian 1853:Basil of Caesarea 1828:Gregory the Great 1810:Seventy disciples 1702:Lazarus Zographos 1687:Francis of Assisi 1557:James of Alphaeus 1514:Marian apparition 1306:Media related to 983:Miracles of Buga. 979:Miracles of Buga. 927:Colombian Culture 901:, founder of the 812: 811: 804: 729: 728: 721: 594: 593: 586: 508:Monseñor Ragonesi 460: 459: 452: 355: 354: 347: 224: 223: 168:Venerated in 148: 134: 133: 126: 72: 71: 46:quality standards 16:(Redirected from 3988: 3927: 3840: 3796:Miraculous Medal 3716: 3704: 3647: 3610:approved by the 3601: 3594: 3587: 3578: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3551: 3431:Narcisa de Jesús 3416:Lucy of Syracuse 3321:Agatha of Sicily 3233:John the Baptist 2479:Maximilian Kolbe 2474:Martyrs of Zenta 2449:Martyrs of Natal 2429:Martyrs of Japan 2419:Martyrs of China 2414:Martyrs of Drina 2349:Gerard of Csanád 2309:Canadian Martyrs 2294:Abda and Abdisho 2236:Melito of Sardis 2226:John of Damascus 2186:Gregory of Nyssa 2071:Ambrose of Milan 2003:Gregory of Narek 1968:Anthony of Padua 1943:Francis de Sales 1878:John of Damascus 1524:Joseph (husband) 1476: → 1472: → 1468: → 1441: 1434: 1427: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1305: 1213: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1187:, April 20, 2018 1180: 1169: 1168: 1144: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1098: 807: 800: 796: 793: 787: 756: 748: 724: 717: 713: 710: 704: 673: 665: 589: 582: 578: 575: 569: 538: 530: 504:Apostolic Nuncio 455: 448: 444: 441: 435: 404: 396: 350: 343: 339: 336: 330: 299: 291: 183: 163:Lord of Miracles 158: 144: 136: 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 104:this article by 95:inline citations 82: 81: 74: 67: 64: 58: 35: 27: 21: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3986: 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1300: 1292: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1236: 1208: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1156: 1152: 1084: 1069: 1066: 1039:Pope Pius XI 1027:Pope Pius VI 1021: 1002:Cundinamarca 960: 938: 934: 930: 920: 918: 914: 895: 887:Rafael Nunez 884: 865: 861: 853: 837: 828: 817: 813: 798: 789: 774:Please help 762: 738: 734: 730: 715: 706: 691:Please help 679: 638: 622: 610: 606: 595: 580: 571: 556:Please help 544: 520: 516: 512: 500: 484:Redemptorist 480: 472: 468: 446: 437: 422:Please help 410: 382: 375: 364: 341: 332: 317:Please help 305: 277:Redemptorist 270: 258:Redemptorist 255: 238: 226: 225: 196:14 September 145: 140: 120: 111: 92: 60: 51:You can help 41: 3885:Pellevoisin 3855:All Nations 3806:San Nicolás 3766:Good Health 3608:Apparitions 3406:Joan of Arc 3336:Æthelthryth 3253:Melchizedek 3115:Telesphorus 3105:Sylvester I 2990:Marcellus I 2985:Marcellinus 2905:Gregory VII 2900:Gregory III 2815:Celestine V 2810:Celestine I 2805:Callixtus I 2795:Boniface IV 2785:Benedict II 2760:Alexander I 2735:Adeodatus I 2554:Ulma Family 2544:Thomas More 2394:Martyrology 2369:John Fisher 2018:Evangelists 1898:Bonaventure 1552:Bartholomew 1486:Virgin Mary 1406: / 1159:: 107–120. 378:Cauca River 106:introducing 3981:Crucifixes 3945:Categories 3900:Walsingham 3786:La Salette 3761:Gietrzwałd 3140:Zephyrinus 3100:Stephen IV 3085:Sixtus III 3065:Simplicius 3010:Nicholas I 2935:John XXIII 2925:Innocent I 2895:Gregory II 2885:Gelasius I 2790:Boniface I 2750:Agapetus I 2745:Adrian III 2716:Matriarchs 2657:Patriarchs 2276:Zephyrinus 1649:Confessors 1617:Archangels 1509:Assumption 1460:Stages of 1394:99°07′02″W 1391:19°29′04″N 1209:Scala News 1131:References 476:Lima, Peru 216:Miracles, 202:Attributes 89:references 3736:Beauraing 3678:Guadalupe 3396:Genevieve 3303:Zephaniah 3110:Symmachus 3095:Stephen I 3080:Sixtus II 3060:Silverius 3055:Sergius I 3015:Paschal I 3005:Miltiades 2915:Hormisdas 2890:Gregory I 2875:Felix III 2860:Evaristus 2855:Eutychian 2840:Eleuterus 2835:Dionysius 2830:Damasus I 2825:Cornelius 2820:Clement I 2765:Anacletus 2509:Philomena 2156:Dionysius 2131:Damasus I 2076:Anatolius 1762:Disciples 1697:Homobonus 1657:Anatolius 1470:Venerable 1165:1054-3074 763:does not 680:does not 545:does not 411:does not 306:does not 212:Patronage 55:talk page 3801:Pontmain 3751:Coromoto 3746:Champion 3741:Campinas 3480:See also 3381:Euphemia 3218:Jeremiah 3198:Habakkuk 3155:Prophets 3130:Vitalian 3125:Victor I 3075:Sixtus I 3070:Siricius 3000:Martin I 2980:Lucius I 2945:Julius I 2910:Hilarius 2880:Felix IV 2850:Eusebius 2845:Eugene I 2775:Anicetus 2647:Remigius 2602:Boniface 2008:Irenaeus 1790:Silvanus 1737:Salonius 1582:Matthias 1547:Barnabas 1534:Apostles 1089:See also 490:Basilica 3870:La Vang 3731:Banneux 3683:Lourdes 3441:Rosalia 3366:Cecilia 3313:Virgins 3273:Obadiah 3248:Malachi 3193:Ezekiel 3145:Zosimus 3135:Zachary 3120:Urban I 3050:Pontian 3025:Paul VI 2960:Leo III 2920:Hyginus 2870:Felix I 2780:Anterus 2710:Solomon 2675:Abraham 2519:Stephen 2286:Martyrs 2053:Fathers 2026:Matthew 1833:Ambrose 1800:Timothy 1795:Stephen 1770:Apollos 1677:Dominic 1639:Raphael 1632: 1630:Michael 1625:Gabriel 1577:Matthew 1474:Blessed 1270:, 1985. 784:removed 769:sources 701:removed 686:sources 642:Pius VI 566:removed 551:sources 432:removed 417:sources 392:History 327:removed 312:sources 243:Spanish 231:Spanish 102:improve 3926: 3922:Legend 3895:Šiluva 3850:Pillar 3815:Angels 3776:Kibeho 3688:Fátima 3288:Simeon 3278:Samuel 3213:Isaiah 3203:Haggai 3188:Elijah 3163:Agabus 3045:Pius X 3040:Pius V 3035:Pius I 3020:Paul I 2970:Leo IX 2965:Leo IV 2955:Leo II 2930:John I 2865:Fabian 2755:Agatho 2690:Joseph 2051:Church 1843:Jerome 1607:Thomas 1597:Philip 1542:Andrew 1163: 963:figure 281:Cretan 273:Marian 181:shrine 179:Major 91:, but 53:. The 3905:Watch 3860:China 3781:Knock 3756:Cuapa 3726:Akita 3650:Jesus 3268:Nahum 3263:Moses 3258:Micah 3238:Jonah 3208:Hosea 3183:David 3090:Soter 3030:Peter 2975:Linus 2950:Leo I 2800:Caius 2727:Popes 2700:David 2685:Jacob 2680:Isaac 2096:Caius 1805:Titus 1602:Simon 1592:Peter 1478:Saint 1275:Notes 997:Buga. 990:them. 192:Feast 3865:Hens 3843:Mary 3791:Laus 3719:Mary 3671:Mary 3628:list 3228:Joel 3173:Anna 3168:Amos 2995:Mark 2705:Noah 2670:Abel 2665:Adam 2041:John 2036:Luke 2031:Mark 1587:Paul 1572:Jude 1567:John 1227:1986 1161:ISSN 767:any 765:cite 684:any 682:cite 549:any 547:cite 415:any 413:cite 386:Buga 310:any 308:cite 262:Buga 3924:: * 3223:Job 905:. 778:by 695:by 560:by 426:by 321:by 3947:: 1464:: 1173:^ 1157:21 1155:. 1151:. 1139:^ 1045:). 388:. 264:, 245:: 233:: 3824:* 3600:e 3593:t 3586:v 1440:e 1433:t 1426:v 1167:. 805:) 799:( 794:) 790:( 786:. 772:. 722:) 716:( 711:) 707:( 703:. 689:. 587:) 581:( 576:) 572:( 568:. 554:. 453:) 447:( 442:) 438:( 434:. 420:. 348:) 342:( 337:) 333:( 329:. 315:. 241:( 229:( 127:) 121:( 116:) 112:( 98:. 65:) 61:( 48:. 20:)

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