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314:(Schlaney) and Brzesowie, that did not belong to the parish of Czermna, but to the parish of St. Lawrence in Náchod, were also incorporated into the Lordship. From this time onwards, the original, eastern part of Hummel was termed the "German" side and the western part was termed the "Bohemian" side. After the devastations of the
263:
then conquered Hummel Castle, and used it as a base for their incursions into
Kladsko/Glatz and Silesia. The Lordship of Hummel was ruled jointly by the Taborite captains Jan Holý and Mikuláš Trčka z Lípy. In 1440, the castle came into the hands of the Taborite robber baron
204:. Back then, the Lordship of Hummel consisted only of the eastern part of the later Hummel district, that is, the watershed of the Bystrzyca Dusznicka river, with the town of Duszniki Zdrój and a number of villages (present-day
132:
The focus of the
Lordship of Hummel was (the no-longer existing) Hummel Castle, located on a mountain above the valley of the Bystrzyca Dusznicka river, approximately 3 km west of
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In the 14th century, the
Lordship was held by the Lords of Pannwitz. After the transfer to Dětřich of Janovice (1392–1411), Hummel was united with the neighbouring Lordship of
373:
The
Lordship was dissolved in 1598. Rudolf of Stubenberg acquired most of the land the belonged to the castle estate. Most of the towns and villages ware assigned to the
295:
the
Lordship to Hildebrand of Kauffung and made it administratively part of Kladsko/Glatz, which had been made a County in 1459. At the same time the Bohemian parishes
573:
617:
217:
252:
441:
357:. Eustace sold the Lordship after Ernest's death to Ernst Gelhorn von und zu Alten Greckau und Roge. In 1590, the Lordship was acquired by
377:(Treasure Office for management of royal assets). Several of them were sold to the city of Reinerz and the Lordship of Rückers by Emperor
285:
43:
276:(later King of Bohemia), who appointed Václav Holý as Burgrave of Hummel Castle. In 1458, George transferred the Lordship to his sons
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338:
318:, the villages of the Bohemian side were also settled anew by German-speakers, making the whole Lordship in majority German-speaking
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345:. On 10 December 1459, Ernest gave the Lordship of Hummel to his illegitimate son Eustace. In 1550, Eustace was ennobled by Emperor
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inherited the
Lordship in 1548. In 1459, the County of Kladsko/Glatz, including the Lordship of Hummel, was sold to
311:
622:
47:
334:
322:
272:, who was also the lien holder of the County of Kladsko/Glatz. After his death, the Lordship was acquired by
423:. In: Český koutek v Kladsku. Kladský sbornik, supplementum 5, Hradec Králové 2008, S. 153–208, hier S. 170.
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bought the County of
Kladsko/Glatz, including the Lordship of Hummel. In 1537, his son pledged it to
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Die Stadt- und
Pfarreichroniken von Lewin – Mittelwalde – Wünschelburg – Neurode – Wilhelmsthal
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Jména obyvatel homolského panství v XVI. a XVII. století jako doklad etnicity obyvatel regionu
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in 1536. These sketches are the only surviving pictures of the castle before its destruction.
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136:(Dušníky, Bad Reinerz). Due to its geographical location, it secured the important road from
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225:
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105:
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405:
310:(Čermná, Tscherbeney) were incorporated into the Lordship of Hummel. The villages of
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Reise, Rast und
Augenblick. Mitteleuropäische Stadtansichten aus dem 16. Jahrhundert
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284:. After George's deaths in 1471, his sons divided the family possessions, with
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176:. After 1560 the castle was uninhabited and dilapidated. Elector Palatine
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Dějiny Malé Čermné – Obce na Česko-Kladských hranicích – do roku 1850
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Under
Sigismund of Kauffung, the castle again became a hideout for
79:
100:) is a historic landscape zone in the western part of the former
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and neighbouring Silesia. During this period, the German name
15:
470:
Die Geschichte der Herrschaft Hummel und ihrer Nachbargebiete
196:
In the 10th century, Hummel was part of the territory of the
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until the 15th century. In 1427, it was conquered by the
180:
had sketches of the castle made during his journey from
406:
Kultur und Geschichte der Grafschaft Glatz, Schlesien.
353:. Eustace was legitimized as a noble son of Ernest by
361:, who pledged it to the city of Reinerz (present-day
239:. In 1412, the lordships came into the possession of
559:, Kröners Pocketbooks #316, Kröner, Stuttgart 1977,
513:, edited and republished by Dieter Pohl, part 1:
476:, Imself-published by the author, Münster 1932.
268:. From 1444 to 1454, the Lordship belonged to
288:receiving the Lordships of Hummel and Náchod.
483:, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, Praha, 2004,
164:, who used it as a base for their attacks on
8:
557:Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien
243:, who traded Hummel and Náchod in 1414 with
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398:
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
474:Die Herrschaft Hummel bis zum Jahre 1477
29:This article includes a list of general
394:
247:(d. 1417) for the city and lordship of
618:Former administrative units of Bohemia
519:Geschichtsquellen der Grafschaft Glatz
494:Arno Herzig, Małgorzata Ruchniewicz:
255:, who was a staunch supporter of the
7:
148:(Breslau, Vratislav), the so-called
381:in 1684, to defray the cost of the
511:Die Chroniken der Grafschaft Glatz
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
454:Erwerb durch Johann von Pernstein
251:in southern Bohemia. Boček's son
200:. In 995, it was acquired by the
192:History of the Lordship of Hummel
404:Dr. Dieter Pohl (9 April 2007),
20:
479:Lydia Baštecká, Ivana Ebelová:
172:was replaced by the Czech name
498:, DOBU-Verlag, Hamburg, 2006,
152:. Hummel Castle was called in
1:
550:with picture of Hummel Castle
525:, NF 1, Pohl, Cologne, 1992,
496:Geschichte des Glatzer Landes
270:Hynek Krušina of Lichtenburg
178:Otto Henry, Elector Palatine
369:Dissolution of the Lordship
110:Grafschaft Glatz, Schlesien
639:
540:, Röll, Dettelbach 2002,
335:Vratislav II of Pernštejn
291:In 1477, Henry the Elder
140:via the Hummel Pass to
50:more precise citations.
536:Angelika Pabel (ed.):
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84:Ruins of Hummel Castle
555:Hugo Weczerka (ed.):
245:Boček II of Poděbrady
144:(Kladsko, Glatz) and
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359:Rudolf of Stubenberg
351:Eustace of Landfried
343:House of Wittelsbach
266:Jan Kolda of Žampach
259:, died in 1427. The
182:Neuburg an der Donau
589:50.4014°N 16.3475°E
585: /
331:Jan IV of Pernštejn
274:George of Poděbrady
613:History of Silesia
533:, p. 257–259.
90:Lordship of Hummel
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442:978-80-254-7442-2
432:Ladislav Hladký:
383:Great Turkish War
339:Ernest of Bavaria
327:Ulrich of Hardegg
202:Přemyslid dynasty
102:County of Kladsko
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150:Poland Route
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409:(in German)
365:) in 1595.
325:. In 1501,
304: [
48:introducing
607:Categories
580:16°20′51″E
577:50°24′05″N
463:References
257:Utraquists
31:references
389:Footnotes
379:Leopold I
347:Charles V
293:enfeoffed
261:Taborites
170:Landfried
158:Landfried
116:, now in
278:Boček IV
222:Szczytna
210:Ocieszów
162:Hussites
444:, S. 7.
341:of the
301:Czermna
249:Bechyně
206:Słoszów
146:Wrocław
142:Kłodzko
118:Silesia
114:Bohemia
44:improve
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544:
529:
517:, in:
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487:
481:Náchod
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282:Victor
253:Victor
237:Náchod
230:Dolina
218:Łężyce
214:Bystra
186:Kraków
174:Homole
154:German
138:Prague
122:Poland
106:German
98:Homole
33:, but
312:Słone
308:]
94:Czech
561:ISBN
542:ISBN
527:ISBN
500:ISBN
485:ISBN
438:ISBN
228:and
88:The
349:as
232:).
184:to
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