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475:, on 16 August 1915; an event which the Germans made much of at the time, and Lowca has made much of ever since. Local legend has it that a quick thinking local worker opened a relief valve which sent up an impressive plume of burning gas, so the submariners thought they had destroyed their target and left. Apparently the only fatality of the incident was one local dog.
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Lowca also had large reserves of coal, which were mined for centuries, providing even more employment than the engineering works. In 1911 a chemical works was established to exploit the latest coal by-product technologies which had been developed in
Germany. This plant was shelled by a German
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in 1790, and there was no shortage of finance, hence the company title "Heslops, Milward, Johnston & Co." The three brothers were all dead by the mid-1830s so the investors sold up, and the works was taken over by local iron mining partnership
447:, established an iron foundry and engineering business on the seashore by the mouth of the Lowca Beck. The impetus for the business was probably the success of the twin-cylinder steam engine Adam had invented while working in
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to the west. The village used to stand next to a huge black slag heap called Pit Bank until the slag heap was redeveloped in the 1980s, along with a new road leading directly through Lowca from the A595.
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Lowca has its own community school, previously known as Lowca
Primary School, and rugby team.
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In 1800, brothers Adam, Thomas and Crosby Heslop, formerly associated with the ironworks at
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579:Carruthers, F.J., article on Lowca shelling,
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552:"Local Area Report – Lowca Parish (16UE013)"
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70:Show map of the former Borough of Copeland
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488:Cleator & Workington junction railway
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671:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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478:The village used to be served by
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456:which began a long tradition of
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35:The main street of Lowca village
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560:Office for National Statistics
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416:area but is now noted for its
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462:Fletcher, Jennings & Co.
67:Location in Copeland Borough
743:British power station stubs
128:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
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738:Cumbria geography stubs
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228:Sovereign state
723:Borough of Copeland
718:Villages in Cumbria
597:Lowca Light Railway
492:Harrington Junction
484:Lowca Light Railway
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106:Show map of Cumbria
583:, 3–4 October 1968
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260:Dialling code
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376: /
712:Categories
498:References
458:locomotive
449:Shropshire
445:Workington
361:54°34′59″N
303:North West
242:WHITEHAVEN
204:North West
116:Population
548:UK Census
515:UK Census
471:, during
418:wind farm
364:3°34′59″W
298:Ambulance
238:Post town
119:888
565:24 April
550:(2001).
532:24 April
517:(2011).
322:Copeland
168:Copeland
160:District
135:NX976220
619:Cumbria
482:on the
435:History
407:Moresby
403:Cumbria
350:Cumbria
345:England
291:Cumbria
279:Cumbria
220:England
214:Country
186:Cumbria
102:Cumbria
441:Seaton
414:mining
399:county
274:Police
196:Region
121:(2011)
617:This
556:Nomis
523:Nomis
443:near
391:Lowca
264:01946
151:Lowca
94:Lowca
61:Lowca
24:Lowca
669:stub
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567:2021
534:2021
469:U-24
286:Fire
253:CA28
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340:UK
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
