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1313:(CJI) criticized Hutchinson and recommended that the Ombudsman's Office be suspended from investigating historic murders because its independence had been compromised. CJI inspectors found "major inconsistencies" in the Ombudsman's report. Ombudsman investigators had demanded to be disassociated from the report because their original findings "were dramatically altered without reason". Ombudsman investigators also believed that key intelligence had been deliberately withheld from them. In 2012, the Belfast High Court quashed the report's findings and Hutchinson was replaced by
1256:
1232:. The complaint included allegations "that the investigation had not been efficiently or properly carried out; no earnest effort was made to identify those responsible; and there were suspicions of state collusion in the murders". It was alleged that police agents or informers within the UVF were linked to the attack, and that the police's investigation was hindered by its desire to protect those informers. The victims' families also alleged that the police had failed to keep in contact with them about the investigation, even about significant developments.
39:
1244:. It is believed they included the original notes, made during interviews of suspects in 1994 and 1995. A hair follicle had been recovered from the car but nobody had yet been charged, while the other items (balaclavas, gloves, etc.) had not been subjected to new tests made possible by advances in forensic science. It was alleged that the rifle used in the attack had been part of a shipment smuggled into Northern Ireland for loyalists by British agent
1034:'s status as part of the United Kingdom. Most of its victims were innocent Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. Whenever it claimed responsibility for attacks, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or were helping the IRA. Other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic population.
1060:. Senior UVF members had been meeting in a building nearby. According to one senior member, after this attack the UVF called on its members to retaliate, for there to be "blood on the streets" and to "kill any Catholic" they could. The following day, the UVF launched two 'retaliatory' attacks. In the first, UVF members shot dead a Catholic civilian taxi driver in
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The rifle used in the attack came from a shipment of weapons smuggled into
Northern Ireland by loyalists in 1988. Police were aware of the smuggling operation, as informers were involved in it. Much of the weaponry was seized, but "a significant proportion" was not, "despite a number of indicators as
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In
September 2009 it was revealed that a Police Ombudsman's report on the killings was to be published on 15 September. At the same time, some details of the report were made known. Police sources said the report would expose the role of four RUC informers in "ordering or organising" the attack. The
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that the attack may not have been sanctioned by the UVF leadership. Police intelligence indicates that the order to retaliate came from the UVF leadership and that its 'Military
Commander' had supplied the rifle used. Police believe the attack was carried out by a local UVF unit under the command of
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The security forces in the area had been "compromised" by having associations with, and sympathies for, loyalist paramilitaries. UVF members had close relatives who worked at local police stations and within the police force itself. A police officer allegedly warned chief suspects on 21 August 1994
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at the time. It claims that in 1995 the wife of a main suspect anonymously told police he was the gunman, and named the others involved. These anonymous messages were noted in the Police
Ombudsman's report. Police allegedly recognized her voice because she had worked in a local police station. She
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A key eyewitness claimed she gave police a description of the getaway driver within hours of the massacre, but that police failed to record important information she gave them and never asked her to identify suspects. A serving policeman later gave the woman's personal details to a relative of the
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newspaper. 25 June 1994. pp. 25–26. "For the 24 fans gathered in
Heights Bar in the quiet village of Loughinisland in County Down, the cheering was followed by carnage. Two men walked into the pub and sprayed the room with bullets, killing six and wounding five, and then fled laughing. The Ulster
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The
Ombudsman's report was finally published on 24 June 2011. It said that the police investigation had lacked "diligence, focus and leadership"; that there were failings in record management; that significant lines of enquiry were not identified; and that police failed to communicate effectively
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were rotten to the core". Niall Murphy, the solicitor for the victims' relatives, described the report's findings as "timid, mild and meek". He added: "The ombudsman has performed factual gymnastics to ensure there was no evidence of collusion in his conclusion". The relatives stated that they
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The film also claims that one of the killers was an informer, and an ex-police officer told the filmmakers that
Special Branch may have had foreknowledge of the attack. According to the officer, Special Branch told him there was an arrest operation ready to catch the UVF unit, after receiving
1344:
One of the suspects was an informer, and
Special Branch did not pass on all relevant intelligence to those investigating the massacre, in order to "protect" its informers within the UVF. The Ombudsman concluded that the wish to protect informers influenced policing activity and undermined the
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More recently, the resurgence in loyalist violence that led to their carrying out more killings than
Republicans from the beginning of 1992 until their ceasefire (a fact widely reported in Northern Ireland) was still described as following 'the IRA's well-tested tactic of trying to usurp the
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assault rifle, spraying the small room with more than sixty bullets. Six men were killed outright, and five other people were wounded. Witnesses said the gunmen then ran to a getaway car, "laughing". One described "bodies … lying piled on top of each other on the floor". The dead were
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In 2016, a new
Ombudsman report concluded that there had been collusion between the police and the UVF, and that the investigation was undermined by the wish to protect informers, but found no evidence police had foreknowledge of the attack. Two documentary films about the massacre,
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said the findings were flawed and contrary "to a mountain of evidence of collusion". She added: "It completely lets down the victims' families and the wider community. paints a picture of an incompetent keystone cops type of police force when the reality was that the RUC and
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The first arrests were made on 18 July 1994, a month after the attack, when six men were arrested as suspects under the terrorism laws. Two of them were re-arrested on 22 August, along with a further suspect. All were released without charge for lack of evidence.
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1122:(34), Malcolm Jenkinson (52), Barney Green (87), Daniel McCreanor (59), Patrick O'Hare (35) and Eamon Byrne (39), all Catholic civilians. O'Hare was the brother-in-law of Eamon Byrne and Green was one of the oldest people to be killed during the Troubles.
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RUC Special Branch identified five suspects to the investigation team the day after the attack. Suspects did not begin to be arrested until one month later. The Ombudsman said these "unexplained delays" meant that "evidential opportunities were probably
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On 31 August 2018, the PSNI arrested Trevor Birney and Barry McCaffrey, two journalists who researched the event, in connection with the theft of material relating to the Ombudsman's investigation, handling stolen goods, and possible breaches of the
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with the victims' families. It said that there was "insufficient evidence of collusion" and "no evidence that police could have prevented the attack". The report was harshly criticised for not investigating the role of RUC informers inside the UVF.
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1041:. During the early 1990s, loyalists drastically increased their attacks on Catholics and Irish nationalists and – for the first time since the conflict began – were responsible for more deaths than republicans or the security forces.
1174:(UDA), the other main loyalist paramilitary group alongside the UVF. It is claimed this was retaliation for the Loughinisland massacre. The IRA stated that the men were directing the UDA's campaign of violence against Catholics.
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It was revealed that the police had destroyed key evidence and documents. The car had been disposed of in April 1995, ten months into the investigation. In 1998, police documents related to the investigation were destroyed at
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intelligence from an informer. The informer told Special Branch hours before the attack that it had been called off because of problems with the getaway car. The arrest operation was cancelled, but the attack went ahead.
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1267:(PSNI) officer (formerly an RUC officer) was arrested by detectives from the Police Ombudsman's Office and questioned over "perverting the course of justice" and "aiding the killers' escape". Later that year, the
1381:—said the film would be "a permanent memory to the victims and the injustice done". Gibney had earlier directed a shorter documentary about the massacre, named "Ceasefire Massacre", broadcast on 29 April 2014 by
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meeting was being held in the pub and that the shooting was retaliation for the INLA attack. Police said there is no evidence the pub had links to republican paramilitary activity, and said the attack was purely
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report was also said to highlight a series of major failings in the police investigation. Shortly after these revelations, the Ombudsman postponed publication of the report as "new evidence" had emerged.
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in the UVF were linked to the massacre and that police protected those informers by destroying evidence and failing to carry out a proper investigation. At the request of the victims' families, the
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Volunteer Force, a Protestant terrorist group, later claimed it had carried out the attack. It chose the pub only because it knew that those gathered to support Ireland's team would be Catholic".
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1369:. The film's name comes from Claire Rogan's (widow of Aidan Rogan) statement that police had assured the families they would leave "no stone unturned" in the investigation. Their daughter
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and fired on the customers, killing six civilians and wounding five. The pub was targeted because it was frequented mainly by Catholics, and was crowded with people watching the
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1442:, Poland. The Irish team wore black armbands during the match, to commemorate those killed while watching the same teams playing 18 years before. The idea was proposed by the
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In 2006, following claims that "an RUC agent" had supplied the getaway car to the gunmen, the victims' families lodged an official complaint about the investigation with the
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1193:. The pub's thick doors had been locked and so the gunmen instead fired through the windows, wounding seven people. On 31 July, the IRA shot dead UDA commander
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A second Police Ombudsman's report was published in June 2016. The Ombudsman, Michael Maguire, stated: "I have no hesitation in unambiguously determining that
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In 2008 it was revealed that, since the shootings, up to 20 people had been arrested for questioning but none had ever been charged. In January 2010 a reserve
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1271:(PPS) concluded there wasn't enough evidence to prosecute. In reply, the Ombudsman's Office said it would consider disciplinary action against the officer.
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investigated the police. In 2011 the Ombudsman concluded that there were major failings in the police investigation, but no evidence that police
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said that it was "bringing politics into sport" and would lead to "dire repercussions" for football. Another leading loyalist,
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Since the 1970s, the UVF had carried out many gun and bomb attacks on Catholic-owned pubs and there had been many incidents of
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that they would be arrested the next morning. The Ombudsman said it was "inexcusable" that police had not investigated this.
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On the evening of 18 June 1994, about 24 people were gathered in The Heights Bar (also known as O'Toole's Pub) watching the
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1006:, were released in 2014 and 2017 respectively. The latter named the main suspects, one of whom was a serving member of the
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The attack received international media coverage and was widely condemned. Among those who sent messages of sympathy were
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Maguire was the head of the Criminal Justice Inspectorate that had led the critical investigation of the first report.
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suspected getaway driver. Police then visited her and advised her to increase her security for fear she could be shot.
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1185:. Six days later, UDA gunmen tried to repeat the Loughinisland massacre when they attacked the Hawthorn Inn in nearby
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is a significant feature of the Loughinisland murders". Among the Ombudsman's findings and conclusions were that:
1158:. Local Protestant families visited their wounded neighbours in the hospital, expressing their shock and disgust.
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and her husband had been arrested and she admitted making the claims, but they had been released without charge.
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On the 18th anniversary of the attack, the Republic of Ireland football team again played Italy – this time in
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believe the report proves police colluded with those involved and made "no real attempt to catch the killers".
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Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles
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3083:"Police wrongly obtained warrants to search Loughinisland journalists' homes and offices, High Court rules"
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In 2020, the High Court in Belfast found the PSNI had wrongfully raided the homes of Birney and McCaffrey.
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959:. It is thus sometimes called the "World Cup massacre". The UVF claimed the attack was retaliation for
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Biblio Country Reports, Issue 3. Commission of the European Communities. Library (Brussels, Belgium),
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The film named the main suspects in the massacre, one of whom had been serving as a soldier in the
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with the UVF. The Ombudsman did not investigate the role of informers and the report was branded a
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along with a holdall containing boiler suits, balaclavas, gloves, three handguns and ammunition.
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Mitchell, Thomas G. (2000). "Chapter 7 subsection: The Loyalist Terrorists of Ulster, 1969–94".
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The Republic of Ireland's Foreign Minister called the Ombudsman's findings "deeply disturbing".
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The UVF emerged in the late 1960s, at the beginning of the thirty-year conflict known as
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1458:, also raised concerns about the tribute. The victims' families supported the gesture.
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1178:
334:
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2886:"Emma Rogan co-opted to replace Chris Hazzard as South Down Sinn Féin assembly member"
1217:. On 4 August, the assault rifle used in the attack was found hidden at a bridge near
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3029:"Loughinisland documentary suggests Special Branch had prior knowledge of massacre"
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The Office of the Police Ombudsman, which investigated the police over the massacre
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violence. The following month, the IRA shot dead three high-ranking members of the
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1038:
1019:
1007:
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2941:"Wife of Loughinisland suspect told councillor he was killer, documentary claims"
1750:"Loughinisland: Ombudsman confirms collusion between police and loyalist killers"
3749:
3737:
3388:
3279:
3273:
3255:
2540:"Northern Ireland loyalist shootings: one night of carnage, 18 years of silence"
1885:
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1362:
1181:, a member of the UDA's Inner Council and spokesman for its political wing, the
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The UVF claimed responsibility within hours of the attack. It claimed that an
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3111:"Ireland's Euro 2012 armband match tribute to UVF massacre victims slammed".
2551:
1677:"1994 World Cup massacre of Irish fans by Loyalists will be major ESPN movie"
83:
70:
2827:
NI Police colluded with Loyalist killers of six Catholics watching World Cup
1435:
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1186:
979:
1859:
Enemies and Passing Friends: Settler ideologies in twentieth-century Ulster
1439:
3129:
2512:
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2008:
1771:. State Department, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. p.128
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1450:. Some prominent loyalists berated the move. South Belfast UDA brigadier
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challenge to have the report's findings quashed. In September 2011, the
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137:
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1301:
After the report's publication, there were calls for the Ombudsman,
3006:"Ulster pub massacre families sue amid claims killer was informer"
1425:
1254:
1240:
RUC station, allegedly because of fears they were contaminated by
1075:
1039:
collusion between the UVF and members of the state security forces
1052:, Colin Craig and David Hamilton – in a drive-by shooting on the
2983:"Wife of suspected Loughinisland gunman gave his name to police"
1447:
1382:
3133:
2653:"Police Ombudsman opening new investigation into Loughinisland"
1731:"Loughinisland massacre: Court quashes Police Ombudsman report"
175:
1361:
In August 2016, it was reported that Oscar-winning film-maker
116:
2424:"'Police ignored my evidence' says Loughinisland eyewitness"
2284:"'Police ignored my evidence' says Loughinisland eyewitness"
1064:. In the second, they shot dead two Protestant civilians in
1143:
a senior member who reported to the leadership in Belfast.
2596:"Margaret Ritchie wants ombudsman Hutchinson resignation"
2374:"Police Ombudsman postpones Loughinisland murders report"
1365:
was making a documentary film about the massacre, called
1010:, and claimed that one of the suspects was an informer.
2662:. The Detail. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
2615:"Loughinisland report: families devastated by findings"
2444:"Loughinisland investigation sees questioned man freed"
1847:, BBC News, 6 July 2000. Retrieved on 27 February 2007.
2509:"Loughinisland officer could face disciplinary action"
2476:"Officer arrested over Loughinisland misconduct probe"
2577:"Where was Special Branch in Loughinisland massacre?"
1740:. BBC News, 20 December 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
1166:
The massacre ultimately led to a temporary return to
16:
1994 mass shooting in Loughinisland, Northern Ireland
2433:. The Detail. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
1703:"RUC informers 'knew about Loughinisland shootings'"
1209:
The morning after the attack, the getaway car—a red
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923:took place on 18 June 1994 in the small village of
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60:
48:
23:
3957:Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 1994
1543:. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. p. 141.
2853:"New massacre movie to be seen across the world"
2503:
2501:
1759:. BBC News, 9 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
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1562:
3831:Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee
1598:
1596:
1594:
1317:, who ordered a new inquiry into the massacre.
1305:, to resign, and the victims' families began a
1205:Investigation and campaign by victims' families
1113:bastards!" and opened fire on the crowd with a
3937:Republic of Ireland at the 1994 FIFA World Cup
2322:. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013. pp.4–5
1938:"Loughinisland suspect is detained in England"
1880:
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1541:Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror
1528:Conflict in Northern Ireland: an encyclopedia
187:
8:
2916:"Ceasefire Massacre – ESPN Films: 30 for 30"
2414:. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013. p.21
2360:. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013. p.28
2341:. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013. p.17
2254:. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013. p.20
2046:. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013. p.11
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1654:"Six shot dead in Ulster World Cup massacre"
1101:At 10:10 p.m., two UVF members wearing
3982:Terrorist incidents in Ireland in the 1990s
2235:. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013. p.3
1698:
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1189:. About 40 people were inside watching the
3917:1990s mass shootings in the United Kingdom
3709:Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine
3152:
3138:
3130:
2135:, Dublin: O'Brien Press, 2002, pp. 406–407
2081:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p.230
1726:
1724:
1517:. Syracuse University Press, 1999. p. 314.
1506:
1504:
1490:Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions
194:
180:
172:
37:
20:
970:There have been allegations that police (
2634:"Legal move in Loughinisland court case"
2120:UDA –Inside the Heart of Loyalist Terror
2032:
2030:
3622:Donnelly's Bar and Kay's Tavern attacks
2746:
2744:
2197:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1994"
1500:
1337:to where those weapons could be found".
3907:June 1994 events in the United Kingdom
1838:"Johnny Adair: Feared Loyalist Leader"
1623:"Six men dead: the World Cup massacre"
1022:. The UVF's claimed goal was to fight
43:O'Toole's Pub (white building) in 2006
3932:Police misconduct in Northern Ireland
3897:Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland
3821:Ulster Constitution Defence Committee
3628:October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks
2519:from the original on 27 November 2010
2486:from the original on 16 February 2024
2386:from the original on 17 November 2011
2368:
2366:
2207:from the original on 11 November 2020
1783:"Will loyalists seek bloody revenge?"
1213:—was found abandoned in a field near
7:
2133:Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years
1827:. Greenwood Press. pp. 154–165.
901:The Troubles in Britain & Europe
3892:Attacks on bars in Northern Ireland
3864:indicates brigadiers and commanders
3089:from the original on 12 August 2020
2558:from the original on 30 August 2017
2294:from the original on 30 August 2017
2118:H. McDonald & J. Cusack (2004)
1575:"The UVF's catalogue of atrocities"
1515:The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin
931:, Northern Ireland. Members of the
3922:Mass shootings in Northern Ireland
3791:Combined Loyalist Military Command
3210:Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974–1975)
3063:from the original on 20 April 2019
2173:"Publican averted Ulster massacre"
2015:from the original on 14 March 2007
1795:from the original on 14 March 2009
1781:David McKittrick (12 March 2009).
1769:Country Reports on Terrorism: 2004
1375:Member of the Legislative Assembly
1286:Social Democratic and Labour Party
1265:Police Service of Northern Ireland
1109:walked into the bar. One shouted "
1048:(INLA) killed three UVF members –
905:Assassinations during the Troubles
440:Dundalk & Silverbridge attacks
14:
3962:1990s murders in Northern Ireland
3882:1994 crimes in the United Kingdom
3697:1994 Dublin-Belfast train bombing
2122:, Dublin, Penguin Ireland, p. 269
2005:"Pair held over murders released"
939:paramilitary group, burst into a
3085:. The Irish News. 10 July 2020.
2922:from the original on 9 July 2020
2884:Simpson, Claire (16 June 2017).
1899:from the original on 14 May 2011
1891:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1686:. IrishCentral. 12 January 2014.
1324:Second Police Ombudsman's report
961:the killing of three UVF members
804:James Murray's bookmakers attack
774:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
2738:. 9 June 2016. pp. 118–119, 127
2538:Cobain, Ian (15 October 2012).
2109:McDonald and Cusack, pp. 259–70
1864:political process by violence'…
1813:Kentucky New Era, 14 April 1992
1476:, which references the massacre
1444:Football Association of Ireland
1395:was released in November 2017.
1275:First Police Ombudsman's report
769:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting
56:, County Down, Northern Ireland
3952:Ulster Volunteer Force actions
3841:Ulster Workers' Council strike
2851:Short, Evan (19 August 2016).
1886:"Sutton Index of Deaths, 1994"
1621:Duggan, Keith (14 June 2014).
1046:Irish National Liberation Army
965:Irish National Liberation Army
754:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
739:Craigavon mobile shop killings
385:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
1:
3972:1994 mass shootings in Europe
3927:Massacres in Northern Ireland
3581:1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings
3057:National Union of Journalists
2964:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2808:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2789:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2770:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2751:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2729:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2710:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2691:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2672:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2643:. BBC News. 20 February 2012.
2452:. 9 July 2008. Archived from
2405:1st Police Ombudsman's report
2351:1st Police Ombudsman's report
2332:1st Police Ombudsman's report
2313:1st Police Ombudsman's report
2264:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2245:1st Police Ombudsman's report
2226:1st Police Ombudsman's report
2163:McDonald & Cusack, p. 313
2091:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2059:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
2037:1st Police Ombudsman's report
1965:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
1918:2nd Police Ombudsman's report
1311:Criminal Justice Inspectorate
1177:On 11 July the IRA shot dead
3592:Dublin and Monaghan bombings
3586:Rose & Crown Bar bombing
1994:. Random House, 2001. p.1367
1861:. Pluto Press. p. 156.
1485:List of massacres in Ireland
794:South Armagh sniper campaign
698:Armagh City roadside bombing
572:Ballygawley land mine attack
375:Rose & Crown Bar bombing
3947:The Troubles in County Down
3846:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist)
3290:William "Frenchie" Marchant
3115:. Brian Rowan. 14 June 2012
2836:Irish Central, 11 June 2016
2586:. The Detail. 24 June 2011.
848:1994 Shankill Road killings
688:Downpatrick landmine attack
597:Ballygawley barracks attack
295:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
255:Scottish soldiers' killings
3998:
3806:Progressive Unionist Party
3633:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
3604:Bleary Darts Club shooting
3424:David Alexander Mulholland
2779:. 9 June 2016. pp.135, 137
2273:. 9 June 2016. pp. 119–121
1415:and data protection laws.
1269:Public Prosecution Service
1172:Ulster Defence Association
898:
784:Cloghoge checkpoint attack
666:Derryard checkpoint attack
552:Altnaveigh landmine attack
529:Dungannon land mine attack
450:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
395:Bleary Darts Club shooting
390:Mountainview Tavern attack
3942:Royal Ulster Constabulary
3859:
3851:Volunteer Political Party
3348:Harry "Harmless" Stockman
3167:
2639:16 September 2018 at the
2624:. BBC News. 24 June 2011.
2605:. BBC News. 24 June 2011.
2601:16 September 2018 at the
2582:10 September 2012 at the
2178:16 September 2018 at the
1736:16 September 2018 at the
1530:. ABC-CLIO, 1999. p. 350.
972:Royal Ulster Constabulary
868:Thiepval barracks bombing
759:Craigavon Hyster killings
744:Glenanne barracks bombing
519:La Mon restaurant bombing
285:Balmoral showroom bombing
218:
36:
28:
3887:1994 in Northern Ireland
3801:Loyalist Volunteer Force
3703:Quinn brothers' killings
3598:1975 Conway's Bar attack
3527:Young Citizen Volunteers
3034:10 November 2017 at the
2988:11 November 2017 at the
2969:10 November 2017 at the
2946:11 November 2017 at the
2813:10 November 2017 at the
2798:. 9 June 2016. pp. 77–78
2794:10 November 2017 at the
2775:10 November 2017 at the
2756:10 November 2017 at the
2734:10 November 2017 at the
2715:10 November 2017 at the
2696:10 November 2017 at the
2677:10 November 2017 at the
2658:31 December 2012 at the
2429:12 November 2012 at the
2269:10 November 2017 at the
2151:27 December 2023 at the
2096:10 November 2017 at the
2064:10 November 2017 at the
1970:10 November 2017 at the
1923:10 November 2017 at the
1857:Clayton, Pamela (1996).
1556:. Poolbeg, 1997. p. 317.
1430:Memorial to the victims.
1191:football World Cup final
967:(INLA) two days before.
883:Quinn brothers' killings
622:Milltown Cemetery attack
3686:1991 Craigavon killings
3616:Miami Showband killings
3522:Protestant Action Force
3331:Robert "Squeak" Seymour
3227:Belfast Brigade members
3011:1 December 2017 at the
1204:
1197:and his right-hand man
1183:Ulster Democratic Party
651:Ballygawley bus bombing
617:Remembrance Day bombing
602:Birches barracks attack
470:Flagstaff Hill incident
410:Miami Showband killings
380:Clogher barracks attack
3967:1994 crimes in Ireland
3691:Loughinisland massacre
3645:Charlemont pub attacks
3569:Imperial Hotel bombing
3563:Battle at Springmartin
3551:Battle of St Matthew's
3213:Tommy West (1975–1976)
3161:Ulster Volunteer Force
3124:Retrieved 19 June 2012
2077:Taylor, Peter (1999).
1755:2 October 2018 at the
1708:30 August 2017 at the
1580:25 August 2007 at the
1431:
1323:
1274:
1260:
1081:
933:Ulster Volunteer Force
921:Loughinisland massacre
853:Loughinisland massacre
693:Operation Conservation
542:Dunmurry train bombing
500:Andersonstown incident
475:Charlemont pub attacks
435:Dublin Airport bombing
405:Forkhill beer keg bomb
365:New Lodge Six shooting
305:Battle at Springmartin
240:Battle of St Matthew's
165:Ulster Volunteer Force
105:; 30 years ago
84:54.338500°N 5.825111°W
24:Loughinisland massacre
3681:1991 Drumbeg killings
3675:1991 Cappagh killings
3639:Hillcrest Bar bombing
3485:Winston Churchill Rea
3378:Mark "Swinger" Fulton
2382:. 11 September 2009.
1659:22 April 2018 at the
1456:Winston Churchill Rea
1429:
1258:
1079:
1044:On 16 June 1994, the
1030:(IRA) – and maintain
1028:Irish Republican Army
824:Shankill Road bombing
814:Cullaville occupation
465:Hillcrest Bar bombing
460:Castleblayney bombing
340:Newry customs bombing
226:Battle of the Bogside
3663:Glasgow pub bombings
3557:McGurk's Bar bombing
3383:William James Fulton
3217:John "Bunter" Graham
3120:20 June 2012 at the
2973:. 9 June 2016. p.126
2832:12 June 2016 at the
2817:. 9 June 2016. p.136
2760:. 9 June 2016. p.117
2700:. 9 June 2016. p.134
2681:. 9 June 2016. p.146
2620:31 July 2018 at the
2515:. 24 November 2010.
2410:1 April 2018 at the
2356:1 April 2018 at the
2337:1 April 2018 at the
2318:1 April 2018 at the
2250:1 April 2018 at the
2231:1 April 2018 at the
2042:1 April 2018 at the
1843:27 June 2006 at the
1718:. 13 September 2009.
1682:14 July 2014 at the
1446:(FAI) and backed by
1413:Official Secrets Act
819:Battle of Newry Road
799:Forensic Lab bombing
567:Droppin Well bombing
430:Drummuckavall ambush
425:October 1975 attacks
420:Tullyvallen massacre
350:Annie's Bar massacre
280:McGurk's Bar bombing
275:Red Lion Pub bombing
265:Ballymurphy massacre
89:54.338500; -5.825111
3912:Mass murder in 1994
3816:Ulster Army Council
3669:Avenue Bar shooting
3651:Chlorane Bar attack
3053:"No Stone Unturned"
3019:. 12 November 2017.
2858:Belfast Media Group
2719:. 9 June 2016. p.61
2482:. 23 January 2010.
2100:. 9 June 2016. p.82
1990:McKittrick, David.
1927:. 9 June 2016. p.81
1469:A Night in November
1385:, as part of their
1086:Republic of Ireland
1026:– particularly the
1024:Irish republicanism
957:1994 FIFA World Cup
949:Republic of Ireland
834:Fivemiletown ambush
809:Castlerock killings
729:Mullacreevie ambush
661:Jonesborough ambush
637:Lisburn van bombing
632:Avenue Bar shooting
607:Clontibret invasion
592:Newry mortar attack
562:Divis Flats bombing
547:Lough Foyle attacks
485:Chlorane Bar attack
445:Central Bar bombing
345:Benny's Bar bombing
320:Springhill massacre
300:Donegall St bombing
260:Operation Demetrius
250:Crossmaglen bombing
80: /
3744:The Miami Showband
3732:John Francis Green
3610:Strand Bar bombing
3545:RTÉ Studio bombing
3364:Mid-Ulster Brigade
3354:James "Tonto" Watt
3042:. 2 November 2017.
2996:. 2 November 2017.
2954:. 2 November 2017.
2068:. 9 June 2016. p.2
1974:. 9 June 2016. p.8
1943:Belfast Newsletter
1825:Native vs. Settler
1480:Greysteel massacre
1432:
1261:
1138:wrote in his book
1082:
1000:Ceasefire Massacre
829:Greysteel massacre
715:Lough Neagh ambush
656:Drumnakilly ambush
627:Corporals killings
557:Glasdrumman ambush
524:Warrenpoint ambush
480:Store Bar shooting
455:Kingsmill massacre
415:Bayardo Bar attack
400:Strand Bar bombing
370:Coleraine bombings
330:Operation Motorman
315:Battle of Lenadoon
3977:Massacres in 1994
3869:
3868:
3836:Ulster Volunteers
3719:Prominent victims
3657:Ramble Inn attack
3575:Belturbet bombing
3517:Shankill Butchers
3456:Red Hand Commando
3434:Wesley Somerville
3193:Samuel McClelland
3113:Belfast Telegraph
2952:Belfast Telegraph
2865:on 20 August 2016
2201:cain.ulster.ac.uk
1526:Elliott, Sydney.
1393:No Stone Unturned
1367:No Stone Unturned
1154:and US President
1148:Pope John Paul II
1004:No Stone Unturned
916:
915:
888:Banbridge bombing
873:Coalisland attack
863:Drumcree conflict
858:Killeeshil ambush
505:Garryhinch ambush
490:Ramble Inn attack
355:Belturbet bombing
212:
170:
169:
103:18 June 1994
3989:
3902:June 1994 crimes
3784:Related articles
3505:Units and groups
3419:Robert McConnell
3325:George Seawright
3315:Clifford Peeples
3268:Billy Hutchinson
3154:
3147:
3140:
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3017:The Sunday Times
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2955:
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2892:. Archived from
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2861:. Archived from
2848:
2837:
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2818:
2805:
2799:
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1728:
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1687:
1674:
1668:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1631:. Archived from
1618:
1609:
1600:
1589:
1572:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1539:Sluka, Jeffrey.
1537:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1511:O'Brien, Brendan
1508:
1290:Margaret Ritchie
1230:Police Ombudsman
1127:Irish republican
1032:Northern Ireland
984:Police Ombudsman
789:Coalisland riots
734:Cappagh killings
612:Loughgall ambush
577:Darkley killings
213:
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3872:
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3865:
3855:
3826:Ulster loyalism
3779:
3714:
3531:
3500:
3450:
3414:Billy McCaughey
3403:Richard Jameson
3358:
3222:
3180:Chiefs of Staff
3175:
3163:
3158:
3128:
3122:Wayback Machine
3109:
3102:
3092:
3090:
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3076:
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3036:Wayback Machine
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3004:
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2990:Wayback Machine
2981:
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2971:Wayback Machine
2962:
2958:
2948:Wayback Machine
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2896:on 17 July 2017
2883:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2850:
2849:
2840:
2834:Wayback Machine
2825:
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2815:Wayback Machine
2806:
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2796:Wayback Machine
2787:
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2777:Wayback Machine
2768:
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2689:
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2679:Wayback Machine
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2632:
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2603:Wayback Machine
2594:
2590:
2584:Wayback Machine
2575:
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2522:
2520:
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2499:
2489:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2456:on 29 June 2011
2442:
2441:
2437:
2431:Wayback Machine
2422:
2418:
2412:Wayback Machine
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2379:The Irish Times
2372:
2371:
2364:
2358:Wayback Machine
2349:
2345:
2339:Wayback Machine
2330:
2326:
2320:Wayback Machine
2311:
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2224:
2220:
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2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:. 19 July 1994.
2184:The Independent
2180:Wayback Machine
2171:
2167:
2162:
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2153:Wayback Machine
2143:
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2126:
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2098:Wayback Machine
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2066:Wayback Machine
2057:
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2044:Wayback Machine
2035:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2011:. 6 June 2006.
2003:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1978:
1972:Wayback Machine
1963:
1959:
1949:
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1925:Wayback Machine
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1845:Wayback Machine
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1788:The Independent
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1757:Wayback Machine
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1710:Wayback Machine
1701:
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1684:Wayback Machine
1675:
1671:
1667:. 19 June 1994.
1665:The Independent
1661:Wayback Machine
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1635:on 15 June 2014
1628:The Irish Times
1620:
1619:
1612:
1601:
1592:
1588:. 18 June 2009.
1582:Wayback Machine
1573:
1560:
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1498:
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1452:Jackie McDonald
1424:
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1315:Michael Maguire
1277:
1211:Triumph Acclaim
1207:
1164:
1080:The pub in 2009
1074:
1016:
917:
912:
911:
897:
764:Teebane bombing
670:
587:Strabane ambush
533:
495:Stag Inn attack
360:Dublin bombings
310:Dungiven ambush
221:1960s and 1970s
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3040:The Irish News
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2131:Brian Feeney,
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2449:Down Democrat
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2014:
2010:
2006:
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1983:
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1946:. 1 July 2008
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1604:The Economist
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1587:
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1552:Cusack, Jim.
1549:
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1422:Commemoration
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1303:Al Hutchinson
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1199:Raymond Elder
1196:
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1153:
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1137:
1134:. Journalist
1133:
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1062:Carrickfergus
1059:
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1054:Shankill Road
1051:
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1025:
1021:
1013:
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1009:
1005:
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993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:double agents
973:
968:
966:
962:
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954:
951:play against
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:Loughinisland
922:
910:
909:Loyalist feud
906:
902:
894:
893:Omagh bombing
891:
889:
886:
884:
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779:Clonoe ambush
777:
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747:
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723:
720:Silverbridge
718:
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704:Fort Victoria
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510:Jonesborough
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325:Bloody Friday
323:
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290:Bloody Sunday
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132:
129:Mass shooting
128:
122:
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102:
98:
93:
65:
63:
59:
55:
54:Loughinisland
51:
47:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3861:
3756:Larry Marley
3690:
3491:Wiliam Smith
3483:
3476:
3471:Billy Elliot
3469:
3445:Billy Wright
3443:
3429:Lindsay Robb
3401:
3394:
3387:
3373:Harris Boyle
3346:
3342:Billy Spence
3329:
3310:Lenny Murphy
3272:
3262:Mark Haddock
3260:
3251:David Ervine
3240:John Bingham
3238:
3234:Robert Bates
3187:Gusty Spence
3172:the Troubles
3170:
3112:
3091:. Retrieved
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3056:
3047:
3024:
3001:
2978:
2959:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:the original
2889:
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2863:the original
2856:
2822:
2803:
2784:
2765:
2724:
2705:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2629:
2610:
2591:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2544:The Guardian
2543:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2488:. Retrieved
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:the original
2447:
2438:
2419:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2377:
2346:
2327:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2287:
2278:
2259:
2240:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2200:
2191:
2168:
2159:
2140:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2105:
2086:
2078:
2073:
2017:. Retrieved
1999:
1991:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1941:
1932:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1889:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1745:
1715:The Observer
1713:
1672:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:the original
1626:
1602:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1472:, a play by
1467:
1433:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1400:British Army
1397:
1392:
1386:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1327:
1319:
1300:
1282:
1278:
1262:
1250:
1246:Brian Nelson
1234:
1227:
1223:
1208:
1176:
1165:
1156:Bill Clinton
1152:Elizabeth II
1145:
1139:
1136:Peter Taylor
1124:
1120:Adrian Rogan
1103:boiler suits
1100:
1083:
1066:Newtownabbey
1043:
1036:
1020:the Troubles
1017:
1008:British Army
1003:
999:
996:
969:
920:
918:
852:
840:
839:Crossmaglen
749:Coagh ambush
721:
703:
680:
672:
671:
643:
535:
534:
511:
245:Falls Curfew
220:
204:The Troubles
115:10:10 p.m. (
72:54°20′18.6″N
31:the Troubles
18:
3750:Maire Drumm
3738:Billy Hanna
3389:Billy Hanna
3305:John Murphy
3280:Bobby McKee
3274:Trevor King
3256:Billy Giles
3219:(1976-date)
3201:(1973–1974)
3195:(1966–1973)
3093:1 September
1903:19 February
1474:Marie Jones
1363:Alex Gibney
1357:Documentary
1168:tit-for-tat
1050:Trevor King
929:County Down
679:Derrygorry
642:Aughanduff
582:Kesh ambush
235:RTÉ bombing
161:Perpetrator
156:5 civilians
148:6 civilians
125:Attack type
87: /
75:5°49′30.4″W
62:Coordinates
3876:Categories
3409:Robin King
3205:Ken Gibson
2926:4 November
2546:. London.
2523:8 December
2490:23 January
2460:23 January
2390:23 January
2288:The Detail
2211:4 November
2019:23 January
1950:23 January
1496:References
1379:South Down
1377:(MLA) for
1371:Emma Rogan
1307:High Court
1219:Saintfield
1195:Joe Bratty
1107:balaclavas
1072:Pub attack
1014:Background
899:See also:
878:1997 riots
230:1969 riots
110:1994-06-18
3726:Jim Hanna
3439:John Weir
3199:Jim Hanna
2562:30 August
2552:0261-3077
2298:30 August
2079:Loyalists
1436:Euro 2012
1388:30 for 30
1373:—later a
1330:collusion
1187:Annaclone
1162:Aftermath
1140:Loyalists
1132:sectarian
992:whitewash
980:informers
935:(UVF), a
843:shootdown
724:shootdown
683:shootdown
646:shootdown
514:shootdown
3118:Archived
3087:Archived
3067:20 April
3061:Archived
3032:Archived
3009:Archived
2986:Archived
2967:Archived
2944:Archived
2920:Archived
2918:. ESPN.
2830:Archived
2811:Archived
2792:Archived
2773:Archived
2754:Archived
2732:Archived
2713:Archived
2694:Archived
2675:Archived
2656:Archived
2637:Archived
2618:Archived
2599:Archived
2580:Archived
2556:Archived
2517:Archived
2513:BBC News
2484:Archived
2480:BBC News
2427:Archived
2408:Archived
2384:Archived
2354:Archived
2335:Archived
2316:Archived
2292:Archived
2267:Archived
2248:Archived
2229:Archived
2205:Archived
2176:Archived
2149:Archived
2094:Archived
2062:Archived
2040:Archived
2013:Archived
2009:BBC News
1968:Archived
1921:Archived
1897:Archived
1841:Archived
1793:Archived
1753:Archived
1734:Archived
1706:Archived
1680:Archived
1657:Archived
1586:BBC News
1578:Archived
1462:See also
1391:series.
1242:asbestos
1215:Crossgar
1150:, Queen
988:colluded
937:loyalist
49:Location
29:Part of
3537:Actions
3458:members
3366:members
3169:during
2900:17 July
2869:17 July
1799:21 June
1639:17 July
1288:leader
1094:in the
1058:Belfast
963:by the
955:in the
681:Gazelle
512:Gazelle
210:Ireland
153:Injured
134:Weapons
108: (
3776:(2000)
3770:(2000)
3764:(1994)
3758:(1987)
3752:(1976)
3746:(1975)
3740:(1975)
3734:(1975)
3728:(1974)
3711:(2000)
3705:(1998)
3699:(1994)
3693:(1994)
3677:(1991)
3671:(1988)
3665:(1979)
3659:(1976)
3653:(1976)
3647:(1976)
3641:(1976)
3635:(1976)
3624:(1975)
3618:(1975)
3612:(1975)
3606:(1975)
3600:(1975)
3594:(1974)
3588:(1974)
3577:(1972)
3571:(1972)
3565:(1972)
3559:(1971)
3553:(1970)
3547:(1969)
3207:(1974)
3189:(1966)
2550:
1893:(CAIN)
1440:Poznań
1341:lost".
1115:vz. 58
1111:Fenian
907:, and
145:Deaths
138:Vz. 58
2146:p. 44
1092:Italy
953:Italy
943:with
673:1990s
536:1980s
3862:bold
3811:Tara
3095:2020
3069:2019
2928:2020
2902:2017
2871:2017
2564:2017
2548:ISSN
2525:2010
2492:2010
2462:2010
2392:2010
2300:2017
2213:2020
2021:2010
1952:2010
1905:2010
1801:2011
1641:2017
1448:UEFA
1383:ESPN
1105:and
1002:and
919:The
841:Lynx
722:Lynx
644:Lynx
100:Date
1554:UVF
1438:at
1056:in
978:or
941:pub
208:in
117:GMT
3878::
3103:^
3059:.
3055:.
3038:.
3015:.
2992:.
2950:.
2888:.
2855:.
2841:^
2743:^
2554:.
2542:.
2511:.
2500:^
2478:.
2446:.
2376:.
2365:^
2290:.
2286:.
2203:.
2199:.
2182:.
2051:^
2029:^
2007:.
1979:^
1940:.
1895:.
1888:.
1871:^
1791:.
1785:.
1723:^
1712:.
1691:^
1663:.
1625:.
1613:^
1593:^
1584:.
1561:^
1513:.
1503:^
1248:.
1201:.
1098:.
1089:vs
974:)
927:,
903:,
3153:e
3146:t
3139:v
3097:.
3071:.
2930:.
2904:.
2873:.
2566:.
2527:.
2494:.
2464:.
2394:.
2302:.
2215:.
2023:.
1954:.
1907:.
1803:.
1643:.
228:/
195:e
188:t
181:v
119:)
112:)
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