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314:. This situation imparted certain privileges to the Turreau family, even though they were not nobles. Turreau was nevertheless a fervent revolutionary from 1789, profiting like many others, especially the bourgeois of that era. Elected mayor of
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Before the
Revolution, he had not had any real military activity, having entered the guards corps of the comte dâArtois but only been inscribed for supernumerary roles (he was only a reservist). On the Revolution, he entered the
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497:, aiming to be unequivocally rehabilitated. On 19 December 1795 he was acquitted by a military tribunal which judged he had only been obeying orders. Under the
281:, which massacred tens of thousands of Vendéens and ravaged the countryside. He attained army command, but without notable military accomplishments. Under the
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473:, under the direction of General Turreau through the Vendée to suppress counter-revolutionary forces. It cost the lives of 1% of the French population.
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from 29 December, but he again regarded this post with little enthusiasm. Before he arrived at his post, the last elements of the
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he was sent as an envoy to
Switzerland. In May and June 1800, he commanded a division in a diversionary attack on
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he was not prosecuted, either for libel or for the colonnes infernales. He was on the list of those awarded the
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at the Battle of the Tech (Pla-del-Rey) on 13â15 October. In
January 1794, he denounced fellow general
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and set out to fight on the northern frontiers. Made a colonel in
November, he was integrated into the
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from 12 October until 27 November 1793. During that period, he was defeated by
Spanish General
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Louis-Marie
Turreau's father was fiscal procurator for waters and forests to the
385:, leading to d'Aoust's execution in July. He became commander in chief of the
365:. This kind of war displeases me." Even so, he fought for two months in the
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French
Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
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Banyuls-sur-Mer, l'Heritage du 25 Frimaire An II des
Somatents
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depicting massacres by the
Colonnes Infernales under Turreau
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In the spring of 1794, the government with the approval of
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Abbaye Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul de ChĂątillon-lĂšs-Conches
318:, he bought several clerical estates (such as that of the
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Louis Turreau Sa Defaite au Pla-del-Rey Un Secret Defense
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Mémoire contre le retour éphémÚre des hommes à privilÚges
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626:
Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen & Sword, 2005.
285:, he pursued a career as a high functionary, becoming
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Republican military leaders of the War in the Vendée
509:. From 1803 to 1811 he was French ambassador to the
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513:, then commander of several military strongholds.
555:His name is engraved on the 15th column of the
487:MĂ©moires pour servir Ă lâhistoire de la VendĂ©e
273:. He was most notable as the organiser of the
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357:In June 1793, Turreau was brought into the
705:Ambassadors of France to the United States
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730:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
481:On 20 May Turreau was named governor of
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489:. He refused the amnesty of 4 Brumaire
226:French Ambassador to the United States
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725:Knights of the Order of Saint Louis
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359:Army of the coasts of La Rochelle
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552:Chevalier de Saint-Louis (1814)
287:ambassador to the United States
493:which closed the works of the
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505:from the west but missed the
165:Armée des Pyrénées orientales
371:Army of the Eastern Pyrenees
369:. He served as head of the
310:, before becoming mayor of
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655:by Bernard Prats in French
647:by Bernard Prats in French
624:Marengo & Hohenlinden.
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391:Armée catholique et royale
383:Committee of Public Safety
253:– 10 December 1816,
516:In 1814, he submitted to
271:French Revolutionary Wars
182:French Revolutionary Wars
27:
559:colonne (the Arch shows
511:United States of America
399:François Séverin Marceau
379:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
259:Turreau de Garambouville
51:Turreau de Garambouville
735:Politicide perpetrators
409:The colonnes infernales
34:Painting of Turreau by
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205:Name inscribed on the
690:French mass murderers
604:Arnold, p 118 and 130
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242:[lwimaÊityÊo]
238:French pronunciation:
202:Knight of Saint-Louis
143:Years of service
125:First French Republic
113:Kingdom of the French
700:French war criminals
534:cross of Saint-Louis
395:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
530:Bourbon Restoration
495:National Convention
415:Colonnes infernales
352:Army of the Moselle
291:Baron of the Empire
283:First French Empire
275:colonnes infernales
263:Turreau de LiniĂšres
234:Louis-Marie Turreau
211:Baron of the Empire
155:Général de division
137:First French Empire
55:Turreau de LiniĂšres
22:Louis-Marie Turreau
680:People from Ăvreux
445:. You can help by
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38:, c. 1800, in the
622:Arnold, James R.
507:Battle of Marengo
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403:Battle of Savenay
279:war in the Vendée
257:), also known as
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220:Governor of
175:Battles/wars
78:(1816-12-10)
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675:1816 deaths
670:1756 births
518:Louis XVIII
323: [
277:during the
64:4 July 1756
47:Nickname(s)
664:Categories
302:Early life
89:Allegiance
568:Footnotes
545:Baron de
528:. On the
483:Belle-Ăle
469:sent the
222:Belle-Ăle
146:1789â1814
547:LiniĂšres
161:Commands
612:Sources
594:Banyuls
592:Prats,
582:Turreau
580:Prats,
561:TURREAU
491:year IV
401:at the
381:to the
344:Conches
289:then a
269:of the
255:Conches
83:Conches
630:
549:(1812)
367:Vendée
363:Poitou
316:Aviron
312:Ăvreux
247:Ăvreux
198:Awards
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67:Ăvreux
617:Books
503:Turin
327:]
628:ISBN
397:and
348:Eure
297:Life
251:Eure
151:Rank
73:Died
61:Born
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342:of
261:or
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452:(
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