Louis Comfort Tiffany - Knowledge (XXG)

601:. The names of the firm underwent a metamorphosis of name changes, as had Tiffany's glass operation with Nash: Louis C. Tiffany and Associated Artists, to Louis C. Tiffany & Co., and finally the Tiffany Glass Company. "As the name suggests, the company focused largely on leaded-glass windows but it also received commissions for interior decoration." From the late 1880s until about 1909, Driscoll supervised many of Tiffany's most celebrated leaded windows and mosaics. Since the common practice at the time was to limit female hires to unmarried status, Driscoll worked on and off on three separate occasions. During Driscoll's first term in 1892, a "Women's Glass Cutting Department" with six female employees under Driscoll's direction was created, and in two years, this had increased to thirty-five. Her third term at Tiffany's, "undoubtedly the most creative" tenure of her career, was the period many refer to as "the most prestigious commissions for leaded-glass windows and mosaics by her "Tiffany Girls." It was during this tenure that iconic pieces like the 1685: 628: 351:

first Tiffany Glass Company was incorporated on December 1, 1885. It became the Tiffany Glass & Decorating Company in 1892, and the Tiffany Studios in 1900. He had used commercial glass houses for 19 years to supply his Manhattan showroom and clients, but wanted to be fully in charge of production and design security. Finally, in 1892 he founded his own glassworks, the Louis C. Tiffany Furnaces in Corona Queens. As a youth Tiffany had attended the Flushing Institute, on Roosevelt Avenue between Main and Union Streets, where Macy's department store now sits. Tiffany was keenly aware of the area's potential and for his furnaces to succeed, he needed to hire the town's pool of experienced immigrant workers, who were then mostly Italian, German, and Irish." Tiffany experimented with glass. Sand for

681:, in 1875. Munson was trained at the Artist-Artisan Institute of New York. Munson's drawings, preserved in Tiffany & Co. archives, exhibit abstract attention to nature's beauty, namely plants and flowers inspired by Tiffany's glassworks. "The idea of Tiffany's enamels as the link between his stained-glass windows and his jewelry for Tiffany & Co. is well founded. "During the twelve years they collaborated on jewelry, they maintained the practice of taking themes from Tiffany's glass, mosaics, and metalwork, creating jewels that women sought around the world." Although Tiffany's lamps are his most well-known artistic creations, his unique jewelry, characterised by vibrant colors, unusual stones, and exotic motifs, has also become sought after by collectors of fine jewelry. 1517: 1106: 260: 1663: 1030: 1494: 1712: 1827: 670: 1547: 1567: 390:, at the southwest corner of 43rd Avenue and 97th place, where it was used to cast art sculptures of bronze designs for sculptors, and bronze architectural elements such as floor registers, door jambs, window casings, lamps, and sconces, most notably for Tiffany. The building had undergone a metamorphosis of name changes, beginning with the Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company, in 1892. In 1893, Tiffany built a new factory called the Stourbridge Glass Company, later called Tiffany Glass Furnaces, which was located in 1644: 459:, but his company designed a complete range of interior decorations. At its peak, his factory employed more than 300 artisans. "Within this complex, Tiffany carried out experiments in glass colors and pottery glazing, perfected techniques of assembling stained glass windows." “By 1901, Tiffany was at the peak of his profession. "At his father's death in 1902, came into an inheritance equivalent today to more than $ 20 million. At age fifty-four, he was appointed the first design director and vice president of 1622: 271: 1589: 563: 1604: 1792: 1804: 1777: 1748: 543: 168: 1392:, so, after meeting with Miller in New York, Tiffany shipped the windows to the Mission Inn; they arrived there in 1924, and were stored until the inn's St. Francis Chapel was completed in 1931. There are six rectangular windows and a 104” diameter window in the rear of the chapel, as well as another 104” diameter window is in the Galeria next to the chapel. A smaller window entitled “Monk At The Organ” featuring a 33: 725:"A Directors meeting was called—the auditors read the statement—which showed us in the red more than $ 400,000—a very heavy loss. It was voted to go into voluntary bankruptcy. Mr. Tiffany bought in all the stock at par, paid all outstanding indebtedness—and the famous Glass business was closed forever. Shortly following, the Tiffany Studios with all its departments did the same thing." 1479:, England, contains a collection of more than 140 examples of the work of Louis Comfort Tiffany, including vases, tiles, lamps, and mosaics. The collection, which claims to be the largest collection of publicly owned Tiffany glass outside of the United States, contains a fine example of an Aquamarine vase and the noted Sulphur Crested Cockatoos mosaic. 851: 517:

under Arthur Nash's other son, Leslie Nash, the production turned to more commercial table and other wares." In 1922, Leslie Nash, a creative artist and designer in his own right, had a major influence on Tiffany's production. "In 1922, in the waning period of Tiffany Furnaces, Tiffany and Leslie Nash—inspired by motifs from

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glass in a variety of colors and textures to create a unique style of stained glass. Tiffany acquired Stanford Bray's patent for the "copper foil" technique, which, by edging each piece of cut glass in copper foil and soldering the whole together to create his windows and lamps, made possible a level

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in New York City. As construction on the cathedral continued, the chapel fell into disuse, and in 1916, Tiffany removed the bulk of it to Laurelton Hall. After a 1957 fire, Hugh McKean, a former art student in 1930 at Laurelton Hall, and his wife Jeannette Genius McKean rescued the chapel, which now

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Tiffany’s glass fell out of favor in the 1910s, and by the 1920s a foundry had been installed for a separate bronze company. Tiffany's leadership and talent, as well as his father's money and old firm, allowed Tiffany to relaunch Tiffany Studios as a marketing strategy for his business to thrive. In

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to the glassworks produced by Tiffany. Thereafter, its name evolved from being called the Stourbridge Glass Company in 1893 (in deference to the technique learned from Nash's hometown), to the Tiffany Glass Furnaces, and finally to the Tiffany Studios. "Nash hired many more skilled English artisans.

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At this time, Tiffany was still president, but most of his shares had been already transferred to the charitable foundations for artists that he had legally set up in his name. After this, the Nash family — Arthur J., and his two sons, A. Douglas and Leslie — owned a large block of the company. The

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The relations between Louis C. Tiffany and his highly-gifted artisans—such as between Arthur Nash and his family business relationships with Tiffany; or Clara Driscoll, his head designer for lamps and stained-glass windows—-will probably never be known. Clara Driscoll's work was never once publicly

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style. "Laurelton was ever-evolving," according to Alice Frelinghuysen. The house, as well as the gardens, both manifested and embodied Tiffany's artistic expression. "He filled museum-style cases with hundreds of the best examples of his own glass vases. pottery, enamelware, juxtaposed with Roman

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financing resulted in a thriving operation. Stourbridge Glass Company was absorbed by Tiffany into the Tiffany Furnaces in 1902. "In 1920, Tiffany's glass production was reorganized under Nash's son, A. Douglas Nash, as part of Louis C. Tiffany Furnaces, Inc.; and, as in the case of the metal shop

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After Tiffany had formed a partnership with Colman, Lockwood DeForest, and Candace Wheeler, and after having incorporated the interior decorating firm of L.C. Tiffany & Associated Artists, a desire to concentrate on art in glass led Tiffany to choose to establish his own glassmaking firm. The

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It would appear that contracts negotiated between Tiffany and Nash's Stourbridge Glass Co. limited Nash's artistic control, and that, "there was a phrase that gave Louis C. Tiffany artistic control. Until then, Louis Tiffany's name had not appeared on the company's documents, but suddenly he was

1021:, completed in 1905. Later this estate was donated to his foundation for art students along with 60 acres (243,000 m) of land, sold in 1949, and destroyed by a fire in 1957. Aside from his fame for glass and jewelry design, Tiffany also designed what we know today as the New York Yankee's logo. 803:"The documentary evidence shows that at two points in its early history, on June 26 and September 13, 1893, the Stourbridge Glass Company sought financing by issuing additional stock. It was then that Louis C. Tiffany's father became a stockholder and Louis himself was designated as president." 1404:

has 16 Tiffany windows of a set of 20, designed by Frederick Wilson (1858–1932), Tiffany's chief designer for ecclesiastical windows. They were gradually installed between 1889 and 1929. The church archives include designs for 4 additional windows which were never commissioned due to financial

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to gaslight fixtures and windows and adding an opalescent floor-to-ceiling glass screen in the Entrance Hall. The Tiffany screen and other Victorian additions were all removed in the Roosevelt renovations of 1902, which restored the White House interiors to Federal style in keeping with its

529:. Tiffany sold his interests to the Nashes in 1928. Arthur Nash retired after 1918, and "with him retired the secrets of making the finest and most technically complicated types of Tiffany glass, which remain to this day one of the crowning achievements of the decorative arts in America." 627: 719:

Leslie Nash states that they "made glass for only one and a half years" which would suggest that the firm stopped producing favrile glass by 1927 or the latest by 1929. Leslie Nash, son of Arthur Nash, describes the ultimate demise of the company in the context of the Great

661:(1919). He worked in his studio at Briarcliff Manor, New York, as well as in the Tiffany Studios factory at Corona, Queens. After 30 years and more than 500 windows designed and executed, he left Tiffany Studios in 1923 and moved to Los Angeles to work for Judson Studios. 417:

of detail previously unknown. This can be contrasted with the method of painting in enamels or glass paint on colorless glass, and then setting the glass pieces in lead channels, which had been the dominant method of creating stained glass for hundreds of years in Europe.

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At the beginning of his career, Tiffany used cheap jelly jars and bottles because they had the mineral impurities that finer glass lacked. When he was unable to convince fine glassmakers to leave the impurities in, he began making his own glass. Tiffany used

463:, taking on leading roles in the famous jewelry firm as well as continuing in his own enterprises. Also in 1902 Tiffany formally adopted the trademark Tiffany Studios for all works made in Corona, though the imprint had apparently been used earlier." 2532:

Tiffany's trips to North Africa and the Near East had a particular impact on his life's work, because it was here that he became consumed by an interest in colour, light, and hues that were rarely seen in the palette of mainstream American

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and entitled "Light in Heaven and Earth". The complex work, considered "one of the largest and finest landscape windows ever produced by Tiffany Studios", largely was overlooked in the community. In 2018, the church sold the window to the

798:"The exact nature of Arthur Nash's business relation to Tiffany remains problematic. That was named the Stourbridge Glass Company in deference to Arthur Nash's previous work in England suggests Nash's eminence and influence." 930:

were Tiffany's chief competitors in this new American style of stained glass. Tiffany, Duffner and Kimberly, along with La Farge, had learned their craft at the same glasshouses in Brooklyn in the late 1870s. In 1889, at the

1662: 426:(from the old French word for handmade) on November 13, 1894. He later used this word to apply to all of his glass, enamel and pottery. "Tiffany's favrile glass vases were based on Venetian glassmaking techniques mixed with 3340: 775:

acknowledged. Arthur Nash, who served as the head of Tiffany's glassworks, was never once publicly acknowledged either. They have been under scrutiny ever since Tiffany retired after the stock market crash of 1929.

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in 1868 and 1869. Belly's landscape paintings had a great influence on Tiffany. Although Tiffany started out as a painter, he became interested in glassmaking from about 1875 and worked at several glasshouses in

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featured new information about the women who worked for Tiffany and their contribution to designs credited to Tiffany; the Society holds and exhibits a major collection of Tiffany's work. Since 1995, the

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Frederick Wilson started at Tiffany Studios in 1893, became its chief window designer in 1897, and head of the Ecclesiastical Department in 1899. He was among the most prominent and prolific designers:

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friar, is in St Cecelia's Chapel, a wedding chapel, and is engraved with Tiffany's signature. The St Francis Chapel was designed with the intent of prominently displaying Tiffany's windows. The

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occupies an entire wing of the Morse Museum which they founded. Many glass panels from Laurelton Hall are also there; for many years some were on display in local restaurants and businesses in

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For nineteen frustrating years he had used commercial glass houses, all the while wanting to be fully in charge of production and design security to supply his Manhattan showroom and clients.

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lamp shades were created. Undoubtedly, the magic in the artistic endeavors by Tiffany and his artisans can only be ascribed to the "harmony that existed between Tiffany and his workers."

1354: 784:, it complied and, in fact, both Clara Driscoll and Arthur Nash as well as others received prizes. Nonetheless, their individual awards were never publicized, but Tiffany's were." 1424:, was opened in 1917 at Lloyd and Wayland Street as Central Baptist and in 2003, became known as Community Church of Providence. Between 1917 and 2018 the church featured a large 1546: 823:

closing of the factory has also been a matter of some debate. Overall, findings would suggest that the factory closed circa 1929-1930. Louis Tiffany subsequently died in 1933.

3344: 1833: 1603: 1566: 893:, and the Entrance Hall, refurnishing, repainting in decorative patterns, installing newly designed mantelpieces, changing to wallpaper with dense patterns, and adding 1271: 3325: 914:, uses Tiffany windows that partially make use of painted glass. Use of the colored glass itself to create stained glass pictures was motivated by the ideals of the 1105: 3058:

Louis Comfort Tiffany and Laurelton Hall: an artist's country estate [exhibition, Metropolitan museum of art, New York, November 21, 2006-May 20, 2007]

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has featured a permanent collection of Tiffany objects, which continues Tiffany's presence in Corona, Queens where the company's studios were once located.

3702: 3672: 1290: 499:. Tiffany persuaded Nash to join him in founding and heading a new firm, first called the Stourbridge Glass Company, and later in 1902 became known as the 259: 2678:

In 1903, he became a supervisor of bronze manufacturing for Tiffany Studios. Founder of General Bronze Corporation Dies – Products Adorn Leading Buildings

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Significant collections of Tiffany windows outside the United States are the 17 windows in the former Erskine and American United Church, now part of the

1695: 3563: 1374: 1029: 334:. The business lasted only four years. The group made designs for wallpaper, furniture, and textiles. In 1881, Tiffany did the interior design of the 1883: 1747: 3697: 1803: 751:—who had worked at the Tiffany Studios earlier— purchased the Roman Bronze Works (the old Tiffany Studios). General Bronze then became the largest 3692: 964: 553: 1588: 3667: 2316:

Tiffany was so completely a creature of his family and times that I can't imagine his springing from another point on the space-time continuum.

1753: 1196: 907: 179:(February 18, 1848 – January 17, 1933) was an American artist and designer who worked in the decorative arts and is best known for his work in 1417:, one of three surviving examples of Tiffany interiors, and the only surviving building also possessing exterior mosaics designed by Tiffany. 597:." When Driscoll first began work at Tiffany's the firm was located at 333-35 Fourth Avenue, later renamed for its lush-green central median, 3580: 3482: 3223: 2492:"THE ARTIST-ARTISAN INSTITUTE; Beginning of Eighth Season -- Union Effected with the School of Industrial Art and Technical Design for Women" 2358: 455:

Tiffany's first commercially produced lamps date from around 1895. Much of his company's production was in making stained glass windows and

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until it had been redecorated. Arthur commissioned Tiffany, who began to make a name for himself in New York City society for the firm's

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in conjunction with his first production of blown glass at his new glass factory. Some early examples of his lamps were exhibited in the

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Tiffany desk treasures: a collector's guide including a catalogue raisonné of Tiffany Studios and Tiffany Furnaces desk accessories

207:, glass mosaics, blown glass, ceramics, jewellery, enamels, and metalwork. He was the first design director at his family company, 3595: 2292: 352: 739:

In 1932, Tiffany Studios filed for bankruptcy. Ownership of the complex passed back to the original owners of the factory — the

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The objects of my invention are to provide a cheap, simple, convenient, and expeditious means for joining colored glass mosaics

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art movements. He was affiliated with a prestigious collaborative of designers known as the Associated Artists, which included

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in Chicago. After the close of the exposition, a benefactor purchased the entire chapel for installation in the crypt of the

863: 438:. Tiffany would study techniques from Salviati-trained glassmaker, Andrea Boldini. In 1902, Tiffany had been influenced by a 1791: 1381: 850: 3585: 585:

was one of the many gifted artists employed by Tiffany. Driscoll was born in Tallmadge, Ohio. Driscoll was educated at the

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This necklace exemplifies Tiffany & Co.'s jewelry production around the turn of the 20th century. Necklace circa 1904.

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A new light on Tiffany: Clara Driscoll and the Tiffany girls; on the occasion of the Exhibition: A New Light on Tiffany

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Louis Comfort Tiffany: artist for the ages [exhibition, Seattle art museum, October 13, 2005-January 4, 2006 ]

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By 1902, Louis C. Tiffany had "several highly-gifted assistants working under his direction: Arthur J. Nash in glass;

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After the death of his wife, he married Louise Wakeman Knox (1851–1904) on November 9, 1886. They had four children:

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The Church That Was Twice Born: A History of the First Presbyterian Church Of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1773–1973

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suggests that a team of talented single women designers, sometimes referred to as the "Tiffany Girls", led by

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Campell, Gordon, ed. (2006). "Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts, vol. 2, pp. 464". Oxford University Press.

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in New York City formed through the merger of his own companies and Tiffany's Corona factory. Today, the

2602: 1856: 1460:, which have been classified as National Monuments by the French government; these were commissioned by 1389: 1385: 976: 513: 339: 240: 228: 212: 152: 3531:"Featured Windows, Louis C. Tiffany and Tiffany Studios As Seen Through Michigan Stained Glass Windows" 2138: 1429: 562: 2831: 2636:. No. Business & Finance. The New York Times Publishing. The New York Times. January 31, 1928 2633: 2491: 3652: 3647: 3552: 1335: 1294: 1259: 1172: 1122: 1038: 923: 401: 356: 3132: 1297:, houses the world's most comprehensive collection of the works of Louis Comfort Tiffany, including 394:, hiring the Englishman Arthur J. Nash to oversee it. In 1893, his company also introduced the term 1649: 1472: 1147: 1109:

Spring panel from the Four Seasons leaded-glass window, from Louis Comfort Tiffany's Laurelton Hall

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Few New Yorkers appreciate how much excellent work is being done here ... at 140 West 23rd Street.

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Julia DeForest Tiffany (1887–1973), who married Gurdon S. Parker then married Francis Minot Weld;

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Clara Pierce Wolcott Driscoll was one of the many creative artists employed by Louis C. Tiffany.

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Tiffany (far left), holding his twin daughters Louise and Julia, along with his parents (seated)

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in ecclesiastical stained-glass windows; and Julia Halsey Munson in enamels and jewelry design.

32: 2416: 2410: 3495: 3478: 3464: 3219: 3103: 3062: 3008: 3002: 2788: 2748: 2689: 2546:"The Metropolitan Museum of Art Acquires Monumental Tiffany Window Designed by Agnes Northrop" 2420: 2354: 2298: 2245: 2107: 2020: 1343: 936: 922:

in England. Fellow artists and glassmakers Oliver Kimberly and Frank Duffner, founders of the

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It can be argued that Laurelton Hall, completed in 1905, was Tiffany's greatest achievement.

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Agnes Northrop (1857 – 1953) started as a "Tiffany Girl" and became a designer. In 2024 the

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line of jewelry that his father, Charles Lewis Tiffany, had introduced earlier at the

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inspirations." Tiffany delved into glass-making with interest in Venetian glass-maker

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work, to redo the state rooms, which Arthur found charmless. Tiffany worked on the

431: 274: 204: 188: 121: 1318:. Some were replaced by full-scale color transparencies after the museum opened. 2941: 2239: 2190: 2014: 1736:; with 58 panels, it is believed to be one of the largest Tiffany Studios windows 1369:. The church was Tiffany's place of worship, and was torn down in 1919 after the 1465: 1134: 1126: 1046: 1014: 1002: 940: 870: 855: 598: 518: 508: 503:

in Corona, Queens. Arthur J. Nash became Tiffany's partner, as Nash applied the

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The History of the Tiffany Windows at the Erskine and American Church, Montreal

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recently discovered tomb—designed an elaborate special order," for the wife of

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listed as president." On January 6, 1920, the firm was incorporated as the

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in 1901 for the original American Church building on the right bank of the

2467:"Tiffany Census, Designer Index: Frederick Wilson (507 items, 382 Extant)" 1138:

and Syrian glass, Egyptian jewelry, and Near Eastern ceramics and tiles."

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Louise Comfort Tiffany (1887–1974), who married Rodman Drake DeKay Gilder;

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played a big role in designing many of the floral patterns on the famous

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Tiffany Digital Collection from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries

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Information on the 2009–2010 exhibition at The Corning Museum of Glass.

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but has long since been demolished. It was situated in the village of

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Press Release on Metropolitan 2006–07 exhibition about Laurelton Hall

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Kemeny, George; Miller, Donald (2002). "1". In Anbinder, Paul (ed.).

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and other creations. Tiffany interiors also made considerable use of

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stained glass leaded lampshade, now known to be one of head designer

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Louis Comfort Tiffany and Laurelton Hall: an artist's country estate

3272:"Our Windows: A Guide to the Historic Collection of Tiffany Windows" 2494:. The New York Times Publishing. The New York Times. October 6, 1895 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 1428:

stained glass memorial to Frederick W. Hartwell that was created by

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the Saint Francis Chapel had to be specially designed to house them

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Tiffany's first artistic training was as a painter, studying under

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Stunning Tiffany Stained Glass Debuts After 100 Years of Obscurity

1104: 1028: 849: 743:— which had served as a subcontractor to Tiffany for many years.” 668: 626: 269: 258: 3512:. 3rd Ed., Crown Publishers Inc, New York, 1982, ASIN B 0007DRJK0 830:

Yet, had there not been a Tiffany, there would have been no Nash.

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Tiffany and The Associated Artists' work on the Mark Twain House

2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2353:(1. publ ed.). New York, NY: New-York Historical Society. 2892: 1388:, and had become friends with the founder of the Mission Inn, 1154:, New York City. Tiffany is the great-grandfather of investor 1082:(1891–1979), who, as Dorothy Burlingham, later became a noted 838:

A New Light on Tiffany — Clara Driscoll and the Tiffany Girls,

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A New Light on Tiffany — Clara Driscoll and the Tiffany Girls,

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A New Light On Tiffany — Clara Driscoll and the Tiffany Girls

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in Paris, he won a gold medal with his stained glass windows

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Nash's work was done anonymously and under Tiffany's shadow.

2959:"Laurelton Hall, Louis Comfort Tiffany's Long Island estate" 2596: 2594: 2592: 2016:

Behind the Scenes of Tiffany Glassmaking: the Nash Notebooks

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Tiffany married Mary Woodbridge Goddard on May 15, 1872, in

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Pennoyer, Peter; Walker, Anne; Stern, Robert A. M. (2009).

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In November 2006, a major exhibit at Laurelton Hall at the

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1924 the firm underwent a name change, and was renamed the

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at Reid Memorial Presbyterian Church in Richmond, Indiana.

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Tiffany Treasures: Favrile Glass from Special Collections.

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in 1882, showing the newly installed Tiffany glass screens

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Johnson, M., Burlingham, M., Kahn, M., & Joppien, R.

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Arthur J. Nash had been manager of a major glassworks in

3249:. Foundation for the Preservation of 20 Arlington Street 235:, and Harriet Olivia Avery Young. He attended school at 2347:

Eidelberg, Martin; Gray, Nina; Hofer, Margaret (2007).

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In 1906, Tiffany created stained glass windows for the

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American stained glass and jewelry designer (1848–1933)

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Louis Comfort Tiffany objects in the collection of the

1960:"A Chronology of Louis C. Tiffany and Tiffany Studios" 1249:

1902: gold medal and special diploma, Turin Exposition

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In 1902, Tiffany became the first design director for

448:. He coined this particular line of favrile glass the 1146:

Tiffany died on January 17, 1933, and is interred in

631:"The Sower", designed by Frederick Wilson: one of 25 589:, and in 1888 moved to New York City to study at the 332:

Louis Comfort Tiffany and Associated American Artists

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Close-up of a Tiffany Studios "Venetian" desk lamp,

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With Tiffany later opening his own glass factory in

2019:(1st ed.). St. Martin's Press. pp. 2–10. 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1834:

Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York

862:The new firm's most notable work came in 1882 when 475:in leaded-glass lamps, windows, and mosaic design; 160: 148: 137: 127: 113: 99: 84: 68: 46: 23: 3399:. The New York Historical Society, New York, 2007. 3371:Concordia University (Master of Arts Thesis), 1999 2984:"NYPD & Tiffany: The story behind Yanks' logo" 2888:"Exhibition Honors Woman Behind the Tiffany Lamp" 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1055:Charles Louis Tiffany II (1878–1947) who married 836:Martin Eidelberg, Nina Gray, Margaret Hofer, 789:Martin Eidelberg, Nina Gray, Margaret Hofer, 507:the glass technique learned from his hometown of 265:Market Day Outside the Walls of Tangiers, Morocco 3678:American stained glass artists and manufacturers 1062:Hilda Goddard Tiffany (1879–1908), the youngest. 1045:Mary Woodbridge Tiffany (1873–1963) who married 808:Martin Eidelberg & Nancy A. McClelland, 3413:The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2001. 2389:The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art 1930:The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art 826: 801: 778: 723: 3564:Louis Comfort Tiffany – Artist and Businessman 3533:. Michigan Stained Glass Census. May–June 2008 3444:Tiffany, Louis Comfort & de Kay, Charles. 3266: 3264: 3150:Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney; Obniski, Monica. 131:Mary Woodbridge Goddard (1872–1884; her death) 3601:When Louis Tiffany Redesigned the White House 2768: 2766: 203:. Tiffany designed stained glass windows and 8: 3494:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3434:Tiffany style. Harry Abrams, New York, 2008. 2517:"The exotic jewels of Louis Comfort Tiffany" 2447:. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. June 3, 2015 2013:Eidelberg, Martin; McClelland, Nany (2001). 1311:Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, New York 649:The Righteous Shall Receive a Crown of Glory 3613:at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (2010). 3448:. Doubleday, Page & Co, New York, 1916. 3300:"NHL nomination for Frederick Ayer Mansion" 3007:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 270. 2860:"Out of Tiffany's Shadow, a Woman of Light" 1291:Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art 1240:1901: grand prix, St. Petersburg Exposition 3519:. Pickwick-Morcraft, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1973 3463:. Bloomsbury Publications, London, 1989, 3432:Louis Comfort Tiffany at Tiffany & Co. 3418:Louis Comfort Tiffany: artist for the ages 2041:"Widener University: Distinguished Alumni" 1254:Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis 587:Western Reserve School of Design for Women 363:, whose dragonfly lamp won a prize in the 133:Louise Wakeman Knox (1886–1904; her death) 31: 20: 3586:Louis Comfort Tiffany Pictorial Histories 3411:Louis Comfort Tiffany and Laurelton Hall. 3404:Behind the Scenes of Tiffany Glassmaking. 3395:Eidelberg, M., Gray, N., & Hofer, M. 2241:Louis Comfort Tiffany at Tiffany & Co 810:Behind the Scenes of Tiffany Glassmaking, 732:Behind the Scenes of Tiffany Glassmaking, 512:Tiffany's vision, Nash's management, and 3343:. The Providence Journal. Archived from 2725:"White House Timelines: Decorative Arts" 2668:. Obituaries. April 18, 1955. p. 22 1272:Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition 309:in 1866 and 1867 and with salon painter 3383:on the Hyndburn Borough Council website 3128: 3126: 3124: 3004:The Architecture of Grosvenor Atterbury 2832:"Tiffany Glass Never Goes Out Of Style" 1872: 1819: 1769: 1740: 1486: 902:First Presbyterian Church in Pittsburgh 3627:Bayridge Residence and Cultural Center 3611:Virtual visit of Tiffany Glass exhibit 3133:"Louis C. Tiffany, Noted Artist, Dies" 3092:Gray, Christopher (October 29, 2006). 2858:Kastner, Jeffrey (February 25, 2007). 2830:Johnson, Caitlin A. (April 15, 2007). 2191:"Improvement in Joining Glass Mosaics" 501:Tiffany Glass & Decorating Company 3581:Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum 3526:. Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1997 3477:. Thames & Hudson, London, 1980, 3427:. Hudson Hills Press, New York, 2002. 2749:"Theodore Roosevelt Renovation, 1902" 2702:"White House Timelines: Architecture" 1782:Collection of Tiffany lamps from the 1264:1909: grand prize, Seattle Exposition 1184:Imperial Society of Fine Arts (Tokyo) 1076:Annie Olivia Tiffany (1888–1892); and 7: 3488:Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney (2006). 3339:Naylor, Donita (February 21, 2020). 3329:, Smithsonian Magazine, May 28, 2021 3055:Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney (2006). 3035:"Mrs. Parker Weds Francis M. Weld". 2886:Goodman, Vivian (January 14, 2007). 2043:. Widener University. Archived from 1908:. New York: Abrams, 2001. Pages 5–8. 1852:The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation 1673:Pullman Memorial Universalist Church 1246:1901: gold medal, Dresden Exposition 1243:1901: gold medal, Buffalo Exposition 1052:Charles Louis Tiffany I (1874–1874); 3708:People from Laurel Hollow, New York 3441:New Burlington Books, London, 2004. 3406:St. Martin's Press, New York, 2001. 3402:Eidelberg, M. & McClelland, N. 3152:"Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933)" 1906:The Essential Louis Comfort Tiffany 1728:, one of eleven Tiffany windows at 1373:bought the land to build their new 1371:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1329:opened. In 2007, an exhibit at the 1267:1915: gold medal, Panama Exposition 1227:1900: gold medal, Chevalier of the 1086:and lifelong friend and partner of 659:The Prayer of the Christian Soldier 375:Joseph Briggs and Arthur J. Nash. 355:was abundantly available at nearby 318:until 1878. In 1879 he joined with 3703:National Sculpture Society members 3673:American people of English descent 3522:Rago, David. "Tiffany Pottery" in 3218:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 66. 2802:Taylor, Kate (February 13, 2007). 2736:White House Historical Association 2713:White House Historical Association 2575:Amon Carter Museum of American Art 1730:Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church 1577:Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church 1420:The Pine Street Baptist Church in 1355:Madison Square Presbyterian Church 14: 3510:Louis C. Tiffany – Rebel in Glass 3439:The Art of Louis comfort Tiffany. 2659:"John Polachek, An Industrialist" 2137:E.A Fairchild, Principal (1859). 1832:Altar designed by Tiffany at the 1340:Reid Memorial Presbyterian Church 591:Metropolitan Museum of Art School 3633:Artwork by Louis Comfort Tiffany 3461:The Art of Louis Comfort Tiffany 3446:The Art Work of Louis C. Tiffany 2601:Erler, Diana (August 19, 1928). 1881:"The Buyable Past: Quezal Glass" 1825: 1802: 1790: 1775: 1746: 1710: 1696:Christ Reformed Episcopal Church 1683: 1661: 1642: 1620: 1602: 1587: 1565: 1545: 1530: 1515: 1492: 1197:Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts 561: 541: 166: 3698:Knights of the Legion of Honour 2441:"What are the Tiffany Windows?" 1809:Tiffany ceiling light from the 1380:Tiffany enjoyed staying at the 1113:Tiffany had designed and built 820:Louis C. Tiffany Furnaces, Inc. 637:St. Peter's Chapel, Mare Island 3693:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery 3623:Ayer Mansion, Back Bay, Boston 3215:Riverside in Vintage Postcards 3157:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1610:Nicodemus Came to Him by Night 1: 3668:American Orientalist painters 2785:"Who Were the Tiffany Girls?" 2297:(1 ed.). London: Scala. 2291:Johnson, Marilynn A. (2005). 1691: 1612:, First Presbyterian Church, 1452:, and the two windows in the 1193:New York Society of Fine Arts 766:, is now built on that site. 569: 237:Pennsylvania Military Academy 104:Pennsylvania Military Academy 38: 3423:Kemeny, G. & Miller, D. 3365:Mathieu, Christine Johanne. 2445:Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 2415:. New York: Abrams. p. 1784:Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 1446:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 1307:World's Columbian Exposition 943:artisan. He also met artist 183:. He is associated with the 3663:American interior designers 3094:"The Mansion That Got Away" 2603:"Creating a New Bronze Age" 1331:New-York Historical Society 1203:Society of American Artists 1168:American Watercolor Society 699:acquired her stained glass 245:Eagleswood Military Academy 108:Eagleswood Military Academy 3744: 3683:Artists from New York City 2804:"Tiffany's Secret Is Over" 2792:website (January 12, 2015) 2550:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2168:. Taschen. pp. 22–30. 1760:Chittenden Memorial Window 1559:Indianapolis Museum of Art 1405:constraints caused by the 1323:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1222:World Columbian Exposition 1188:National Academy of Design 1098: 986: 782:Paris World's Fair of 1900 749:General Bronze Corporation 697:Metropolitan Museum of Art 688: 620: 581:"A gifted unsung artist," 346:History of Tiffany Studios 311:Leon-Adolphe-Auguste Belly 303:National Academy of Design 156:Harriet Olivia Avery Young 3728:Widener University alumni 2730:October 19, 2010, at the 2707:January 17, 2011, at the 2690:"Victorian Ornamentation" 2409:Duncan, Alastair (1992). 1724:'s vision on the isle of 1554:Angel of the Resurrection 1523:Girl with Cherry Blossoms 1305:he designed for the 1893 908:First Presbyterian Church 869:refused to move into the 764:P.S. (public school) 110Q 677:Julia Munson was born in 654:Angel of the Resurrection 623:Frederick Wilson (artist) 371:Andrea Boldini, and both 301:. He also studied at the 165: 30: 2751:. The White House Museum 2607:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1886:August 29, 2008, at the 1700:Art Institute of Chicago 1454:American Church in Paris 1439:Hartwell Memorial Window 1435:Art Institute of Chicago 1422:Providence, Rhode Island 916:Arts and Crafts movement 717:A. Douglas Nash Company. 263:Tiffany's 1873 painting 219:Early life and education 211:, founded by his father 3606:Willard Memorial Chapel 3305:. National Park Service 3279:Arlington Street Church 3243:"About Tiffany Windows" 3189:Jeannette Genius McKean 2942:"Louis Comfort Tiffany" 2773:Encyclopædia Britannica 2692:on WhiteHouseMuseum.org 1690:Corey Memorial Window ( 1654:Arlington Street Church 1632:Arlington Street Church 1398:Arlington Street Church 1080:Dorothy Trimble Tiffany 999:Palacio de Bellas Artes 514:Charles Lewis Tiffany's 342:, which still remains. 249:Perth Amboy, New Jersey 3658:American glass artists 3425:Tiffany Desk Treasures 3420:. Scala, London, 2005. 2164:Baal- Teshuva, Jacob. 1694:1892-95), formerly at 1509:St. Augustine, Florida 1415:Frederick Ayer Mansion 1413:district of Boston is 1110: 1034: 949:Exposition Universelle 859: 833: 805: 786: 727: 674: 639: 291:Eagleswood, New Jersey 282: 267: 95:, New York City, U.S.) 3688:Art Nouveau designers 3569:Louis Comfort Tiffany 3515:Logan, Ernest Edwin. 3381:"Haworth Art Gallery" 3200:Riverside Daily Press 2412:Louis Comfort Tiffany 2238:Loring, John (2002). 2166:Louis Comfort Tiffany 2143:Queens Public Library 2068:Louis Comfort Tiffany 2066:Baal-Teshuva, Jacob. 1857:Art Nouveau glass art 1720:(1905), representing 1595:The Baptism of Christ 1488:Stained glass windows 1390:Frank Augustus Miller 1386:Riverside, California 1108: 1032: 977:Jacob Adolphus Holzer 853: 672: 630: 365:1900 Paris Exposition 340:Hartford, Connecticut 273: 262: 241:Chester, Pennsylvania 229:Charles Lewis Tiffany 213:Charles Lewis Tiffany 177:Louis Comfort Tiffany 153:Charles Lewis Tiffany 25:Louis Comfort Tiffany 3524:American Art Pottery 3459:Couldrey, Vivienne. 3347:on February 23, 2020 3212:Lech, Steve (2005). 2571:"Roman Bronze Works" 2139:"Flushing Institute" 1336:Queens Museum of Art 1295:Winter Park, Florida 1260:Jamestown Exposition 1173:Architectural League 1039:Norwich, Connecticut 1009:, in the village of 924:Duffner and Kimberly 910:building of 1905 in 757:Louis Tiffany School 509:Stourbridge, England 420:Tiffany trademarked 223:Tiffany was born in 2990:. February 4, 2021. 2963:www.morsemuseum.org 1797:Wisteria table lamp 1669:Christ the Consoler 1650:Sermon on the Mount 1597:, at Brown Memorial 1473:Haworth Art Gallery 1148:Green-Wood Cemetery 1057:Katrina Brandes Ely 955:Recent research by 867:Chester Alan Arthur 679:Hoboken, New Jersey 665:Julia Halsey Munson 635:Tiffany windows at 299:Irvington, New York 233:Tiffany and Company 89:Green-Wood Cemetery 79:New York City, U.S. 3473:Duncan, Alastair. 3409:Frelinghuysen, A. 3140:(January 18, 1933) 3099:The New York Times 3041:. August 18, 1930. 3038:The New York Times 2920:The New York Times 2865:The New York Times 2666:The New York Times 2197:. US Patent Office 2195:patents.google.com 1614:Lockport, New York 1270:1926: gold medal, 1258:1907: gold medal, 1252:1904: gold medal, 1234:1900: grand prix, 1123:town of Oyster Bay 1111: 1035: 957:Rutgers University 947:. In 1900, at the 860: 741:Roman Bronze Works 675: 640: 519:King Tutankhamen's 446:Turin World's Fair 328:Lockwood de Forest 283: 281:, by Tiffany, 1874 268: 193:Lockwood de Forest 143:Dorothy Burlingham 3713:Tiffany & Co. 3483:978-0-500-23321-4 3225:978-0-7385-2978-3 2946:Tiffany & Co. 2789:Antiques Roadshow 2783:Gafffney, Dennis 2471:cambridge2000.com 2385:"Tiffany Studios" 2360:978-1-904832-35-5 2074:. pp. 12–14. 1926:"Tiffany Studios" 1904:Warmus, William. 1892:American Heritage 1430:Agnes F. Northrop 1344:Richmond, Indiana 1281: 1220:1893: 44 medals, 1215:Awards and Honors 1210: 1177:Chevalier of the 995:Tiffany & Co. 989:Tiffany & Co. 983:Tiffany & Co. 891:State Dining Room 753:bronze fabricator 747:, founder of the 730:Leslie Nash, 461:Tiffany & Co. 402:1893 World's Fair 209:Tiffany & Co. 174: 173: 57:February 18, 1848 3735: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3508:Koch, Robert H. 3505: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3336: 3330: 3323:McGreevy, Nora, 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3147: 3141: 3130: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3075: 3052: 3043: 3042: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2955: 2949: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2799: 2793: 2781: 2775: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2745: 2739: 2722: 2716: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2663: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2630: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2598: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2344: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2288: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2235: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2097: 2076: 2075: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2047:on July 20, 2008 2037: 2031: 2030: 2010: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1956: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1922: 1909: 1902: 1896: 1895:(April/May 2006) 1877: 1829: 1821:Interior Designs 1806: 1794: 1779: 1750: 1714: 1693: 1687: 1677:Albion, New York 1665: 1646: 1628:John the Baptist 1624: 1606: 1591: 1573:The New Creation 1569: 1549: 1538:The Tree of Life 1534: 1519: 1496: 1462:Rodman Wanamaker 1450:Montreal, Canada 1407:Great Depression 1277: 1236:Paris Exposition 1229:Legion of Honour 1206: 1179:Legion of Honour 961:Martin Eidelberg 953:The Four Seasons 933:Paris Exposition 841: 813: 794: 735: 705:Garden Landscape 617:Frederick Wilson 574: 571: 565: 548:Tiffany Studios 545: 477:Frederick Wilson 467:Tiffany Artisans 436:Antonio Salviati 428:ancient Egyptian 380:Corona, New York 336:Mark Twain House 170: 75: 72:January 17, 1933 56: 54: 40: 35: 21: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3723:Tiffany Studios 3638: 3637: 3617:Tiffany windows 3549: 3536: 3534: 3529: 3502: 3487: 3475:Tiffany Windows 3454:Further reading 3452: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3202:(June 12, 1924) 3198: 3194: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3131: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2923:. 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Carter Museum 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2525: 2523: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2497: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2427: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2346: 2345: 2322: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2290: 2289: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2237: 2236: 2213: 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2146: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2099: 2098: 2079: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2012: 2011: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1964:Tiffany Studios 1958: 1957: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1924: 1923: 1912: 1903: 1899: 1888:Wayback Machine 1879:Lander, David. 1878: 1874: 1865: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1816: 1807: 1798: 1795: 1786: 1780: 1766: 1764:Yale University 1751: 1737: 1715: 1706: 1698:and now in the 1688: 1679: 1666: 1657: 1647: 1638: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1592: 1583: 1570: 1561: 1557:(1904), in the 1550: 1541: 1535: 1526: 1520: 1511: 1505:Lightner Museum 1497: 1485: 1316:Central Florida 1299:Tiffany jewelry 1287: 1217: 1164: 1144: 1103: 1097: 1027: 991: 985: 918:and its leader 904: 875:interior design 848: 843: 835: 815: 807: 796: 788: 772: 761:New York City's 737: 729: 712: 693: 687: 667: 625: 619: 579: 578: 577: 576: 575: 572: 566: 558: 557: 546: 535: 527:Cyrus McCormick 485: 469: 384:Tiffany Studios 348: 320:Candace Wheeler 257: 221: 197:Candace Wheeler 155: 132: 106: 80: 77: 73: 64: 58: 52: 50: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3718:Tiffany family 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3575: 3566: 3561: 3555: 3548: 3547:External links 3545: 3544: 3543: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3500: 3485: 3471: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3386: 3385: 3373: 3358: 3331: 3316: 3291: 3260: 3234: 3224: 3204: 3192: 3181: 3170: 3142: 3137:New York Times 3120: 3084: 3067: 3044: 3027: 3013: 2993: 2975: 2950: 2934: 2906: 2878: 2850: 2822: 2794: 2776: 2762: 2740: 2717: 2694: 2682: 2647: 2620: 2588: 2562: 2537: 2508: 2483: 2458: 2432: 2425: 2401: 2376: 2359: 2320: 2303: 2264: 2250: 2211: 2182: 2171: 2156: 2129: 2112: 2077: 2058: 2032: 2025: 1976: 1942: 1910: 1897: 1871: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1808: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1789: 1787: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1626: 1619: 1617: 1608: 1601: 1599: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1571: 1564: 1562: 1551: 1544: 1542: 1536: 1529: 1527: 1521: 1514: 1512: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1359:Madison Avenue 1351:Stanford White 1303:Tiffany Chapel 1286: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1225: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1143: 1140: 1115:Laurelton Hall 1101:Laurelton Hall 1099:Main article: 1096: 1095:Laurelton Hall 1093: 1092: 1091: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1050: 1026: 1023: 1007:Laurelton Hall 987:Main article: 984: 981: 965:Clara Driscoll 945:Alphonse Mucha 920:William Morris 903: 900: 898:architecture. 864:U.S. president 847: 844: 825: 800: 777: 771: 768: 722: 711: 708: 691:Agnes Northrop 689:Main article: 686: 685:Agnes Northrop 683: 666: 663: 621:Main article: 618: 615: 583:Clara Driscoll 573: 1910–20 567: 560: 559: 554:Clara Driscoll 547: 540: 539: 538: 537: 536: 534: 533:Clara Driscoll 531: 493:Worcestershire 484: 483:Arthur J. 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