121:
450:
24:
229:
244:(21 July 1798), and in Desaix's brilliant campaign in Upper Egypt. He was provisionally promoted to Général de Division on 4 September 1799, and succeeded Desaix as commander in Upper Egypt after Desaix departed to play his decisive but fatal part in the
180:
in
September 1789. He was elected lieutenant-colonel of the 9e Battalion de Paris in September 1792, leading that battalion on the German frontier under the Army of the Moselle until wounded in the left leg on 16 December 1793.
310:(14 October 1806) in which Davout's III Corps of 26,000 men faced and defeated the Prussian main body of 63,000, Friant's Division advanced on the right, turning the Prussian left flank. The infantry of Friant and
526:
329:, Friant's Division arrived to reinforce the French right on the morning of 8 February 1807, helping to turn a near-defeat into a stalemate. Friant suffered a gunshot wound to his right side at Eylau.
188:(a stone's throw from the future battlefield of Ligny/St-Amand) on 26 June 1794. He was briefly acting-commander of a brigade (July 1794) and a division (August 1794). He served at the sieges of
283:
In the Ulm-Austerlitz campaign of 1805, Friant's
Division earned a reputation for rapid and effective marching. This quality was put to excellent use when the Division was summoned from
551:
245:
531:
425:(14 February 1814). Friant's Old Guard was the core and reserve of the Emperor's masse de manoeuvre. They were committed to battle in the bloody and indecisive clash at
536:
275:. There, he molded the 2ème Division, III Corps into "what arguably became the finest line division on the face of the earth" (Bowden, Napoleon and Austerlitz).
311:
390:
Friant returned to France to recover from his wounds in
January 1813. He returned to the front in June 1813, commanding the Old Guard Division at the
375:
death, he was nominated as commander of the
Grenadiers à Pied de la Vieille Garde. Friant remained at the head of his Division. He was wounded at the
418:
107:
303:
on the morning of 2 December 1805. In the ferocious fighting along the
Goldbach stream, Friant had three horses killed under him.
413:
on 24 January. Friant took part in
Napoleon's surprise counter-offensive against Blücher's Army of Silesia, gaining victories at
368:
319:
296:
355:
on 6 July 1809, Friant was wounded in the shoulder by a shell fragment during the successful storming of the Square Tower at
45:
325:
In the Polish campaign, Friant's
Division fought successfully at the forcing of the Ukra River on 24 December 1806. At the
172:
in
February 1781, at age 22, and rose to the rank of Corporal before leaving the service in 1787. With the outbreak of the
88:
405:
In the 1814 campaign in France, Friant and his 1st
Division of the Old Guard fought a successful defensive action against
41:
60:
477:
464:
During
Napoleon's exile, Friant was retained as commander of the grenadiers à pied de France. In the campaign of the
264:
67:
204:
199:
After a period as Military Governor of Luxemburg, Friant served with the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse in 1796 along the
387:, he was still there with his wounds unhealed when the retreating army returned to Gzhatsk at the end of October.
34:
521:
376:
212:
141:
184:
Returning to action as colonel of the 181e Demi-Brigade in March 1794, Friant took part in the great victory of
438:
307:
185:
267:, Friant served as an inspector-general of infantry in 1801–03 before joining the Corps of his brother-in-law
74:
336:
306:
Friant was awarded the Grand Eagle of the Legion of Honor on 27 December 1805. In the 1806 campaign, at the
257:
468:, he was Colonel-in-Chief of the Grenadiers à Pied de la Vieille Garde. His men made the final assault on
434:
410:
241:
215:(16 March 1797), and assumed command of the 5th Brigade, 3rd Division (30e and 55e Ligne) from June 1797.
208:
56:
120:
546:
541:
414:
344:
292:
268:
169:
422:
372:
340:
473:
380:
348:
480:
Grenadiers in the final, fateful attack on the Allied center, where he was wounded yet again.
426:
395:
391:
173:
356:
352:
469:
454:
399:
384:
326:
315:
193:
145:
136:
81:
406:
295:, marching 70 miles in 46 hours and arriving just in time to counterattack the Allies at
288:
449:
252:
in March–April 1800. Confirmed in the rank of Général de Division and named Governor of
430:
515:
161:
465:
379:(17 August) and severely wounded during the capture of Semenovskaya village at the
237:
501:
165:
157:
23:
371:, Friant commanded the 2e Division of Davout's I Corps. In August 1812, after
253:
189:
300:
228:
140:; 18 September 1758 – 24 June 1829) was a French general who fought in the
284:
272:
196:(April 1795). He was promoted to Général de Brigade on 13 June 1795.
483:
Friant retired in September 1815. He died on 24 June 1829, aged 70.
248:. Friant took a lead role in the suppression of the great revolt in
335:
In the 1809 campaign, Friant's Division fought with distinction at
458:
448:
249:
227:
200:
177:
119:
236:
Friant commanded the 2nd Brigade (61e and 88e Ligne) of General
17:
260:(8 March 1801), and defended Alexandria through August 1801.
527:
French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
318:, withstood and shattered a massive cavalry attack led by
332:
Friant was named Comte de l'Empire on 5 October 1808.
383:(7 September 1812). Incapacitated and left behind at
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
502:"Vie militaire du lieutenant-général comte Friant"
472:as darkness fell on 16 June 1815. On 18 June, at
256:in September 1800, he fought the British at the
176:, Friant volunteered for the Garde Nationale of
168:, the son of a wax-maker. He enlisted in the
8:
552:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
240:'s division in Egypt, taking part in the
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
532:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
152:Early life and French Revolutionary Wars
537:Commanders in the French Imperial Guard
492:
263:Repatriated with the remnants of the
135:
7:
500:Friant, Comte Jean François (1857).
46:adding citations to reliable sources
156:Friant was born in the village of
14:
22:
429:(7 March 1814), the reverse at
33:needs additional citations for
437:(13 March), and the defeat at
1:
203:. In January 1797 he joined
568:
213:Battle of the Tagliamento
142:French Revolutionary Wars
445:Waterloo and final years
369:Russian campaign of 1812
258:Second Battle of Aboukir
363:Russia, Germany, France
279:High days of the Empire
461:
242:Battle of the Pyramids
233:
125:
452:
398:(16–19 October), and
231:
160:, 8 km south of
133:French pronunciation:
123:
232:General Louis Friant
124:General Louis Friant
42:improve this article
453:His name is on the
421:(12 February), and
402:(30 October 1813).
351:(23 April). At the
308:Battle of Auerstädt
211:. He served at the
207:'s Division of the
192:(October 1794) and
137:[lwifʁijɑ̃]
462:
435:recapture of Reims
433:(9–10 March), the
392:Battles of Dresden
381:Battle of Borodino
377:Battle of Smolensk
373:General Dorsenne's
265:Army of the Orient
234:
126:
287:to reinforce the
174:French Revolution
170:Gardes Françaises
118:
117:
110:
92:
559:
522:Counts of France
506:
505:
497:
409:'s Austrians at
357:Markgrafneusiedl
353:Battle of Wagram
347:(22 April), and
246:Marengo campaign
139:
134:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
567:
566:
562:
561:
560:
558:
557:
556:
512:
511:
510:
509:
499:
498:
494:
489:
476:Friant led his
455:arc de triomphe
447:
419:Château-Thierry
417:(11 February),
365:
327:Battle of Eylau
281:
271:at the Camp of
226:
221:
219:Napoleonic Wars
164:near the river
154:
146:Napoleonic Wars
132:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
565:
563:
555:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
514:
513:
508:
507:
491:
490:
488:
485:
446:
443:
441:, (20 March).
439:Arcis-sur-Aube
364:
361:
314:, standing in
280:
277:
225:
222:
220:
217:
153:
150:
116:
115:
57:"Louis Friant"
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
564:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
503:
496:
493:
486:
484:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
460:
456:
451:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
394:(26 August),
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Teugen-Hausen
333:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
230:
223:
218:
216:
214:
210:
209:Army of Italy
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
149:
147:
143:
138:
130:
122:
112:
109:
101:
98:December 2009
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
495:
482:
466:Hundred Days
463:
411:Bar-sur-Aube
404:
389:
366:
343:(21 April),
339:(19 April),
334:
331:
324:
305:
289:Grande Armée
282:
262:
235:
198:
183:
155:
129:Louis Friant
128:
127:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
547:1829 deaths
542:1758 births
158:Morlancourt
516:Categories
487:References
415:Montmirail
293:Austerlitz
254:Alexandria
205:Bernadotte
190:Maastricht
68:newspapers
478:Old Guard
423:Vauchamps
341:Abensberg
322:himself.
301:Sokolnice
194:Luxemburg
474:Waterloo
349:Ratisbon
144:and the
427:Craonne
396:Leipzig
385:Gzhatsk
367:In the
345:Eckmühl
320:Blücher
297:Telnice
186:Fleurus
82:scholar
407:Gyulai
316:square
285:Vienna
273:Bruges
269:Davout
238:Desaix
162:Albert
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
470:Ligny
459:Paris
400:Hanau
312:Gudin
250:Cairo
224:Egypt
201:Rhine
178:Paris
166:Somme
89:JSTOR
75:books
431:Laon
299:and
61:news
457:in
291:at
44:by
518::
359:.
148:.
504:.
131:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
