275:
460:. She built the Franciscan hospital at Marburg and devoted herself to the care of the sick until her death at the age of 24 in 1231. She was officially proclaimed a saint only four years after her death. While Louis was never formally canonized, he became known among the German people as Louis the saint (
731:
Helga aq: Ludwig IV, the Holy, in: shape perception and memory medium German sculpture in the 14th century. A contribution to medieval grave monuments, epitaphs and curiosities in Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, North Hesse, North-Rhine
Westphalia and southern Lower Saxony. Volume 2. Catalog of
387:
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and confirmed his rights in the
Margraviate of Meissen. Louis came to consider it a religious duty to restrain his nobles from oppressing the poor, and would lay siege to their castles if necessary.
720:
Walter
Heinemeyer: Ludwig IV the Saint, Landgrave of Thuringia and Count Palatine of Saxony. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 15, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 1987,
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and the Bishop of Santa Croce. He died before reaching
Otranto in 1227. A few days after his death, his daughter Gertrude was born. Louis's remains were buried in
809:
743:
Karl Robert Wenck: Louis IV, Holy, Landgrave of
Thuringia. In: General German Biography (ADB). Volume 19, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1884, S. 594–597.
282:
Louis elder brother died in 1216, therefore he himself, upon his father's death on 25 April 1217, ascended the
Thuringian throne at the age of sixteen.
982:
489:
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302:
136:
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Brandenberg is the name of the family who held the imposing castle
Brandenburg at Lauchröden, Thuringia. This castle protected a section of the
379:
with the Holy Roman
Emperor. Fellow-travellers were five counts, Louis von Wartburg, Gunther von Kefernberg, Meinrad von MĂĽhlberg, Heinrich von
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After his death, Elizabeth left the court, made arrangements for the care of her children, and in 1228, renounced the world, becoming a
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132:
872:
737:
725:
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329:
732:
selected objects from the High Middle Ages to the early 15th century. Tenea Verlag, Berlin 2006, S. 538 f. with Fig. 799 f.
243:, his father switched sides several times and tried to expand his own influence by betrothing his eldest son Hermann to the
957:
360:
438:
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Remy, Arthur F.J. "Hermann I." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 13 Dec. 2012
952:
497:
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29:
264:
645:
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987:
899:
705:
Petrakopoulos, Anja (1995). "Sanctity and
Motherhood:Elizabeth of Thuringia". In Mulder-Bakker, Anneke (ed.).
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in 1220 at age twenty, Louis married 14-year-old Elizabeth of Hungary, with whom he had three children:
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Abbey in 1228. He was succeeded by his five-year-old son Hermann II, under the tutelage of his uncle
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216:
192:
122:
670:, Vol. II, ed. Robert Lee Wolff and Harry W. Hazard, (The University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), 446.
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619:, ed. Frank Leslie Cross, Elizabeth A. Livingstone, (Oxford University Press, 2005), 543.
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367:, where he promised Emperor Frederick II to take up the cross and accompany him to the
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The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians
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in 1227, partly inspired also by the tales of his uncle, who had been to the
647:
Geschichte der Kreuzzüge nach morgenländischen und abendländischen Berichten
543:
368:
344:. Like his father, Louis was in close contact with the Hohenstaufen emperor
260:
204:
62:
289:, at age eighteen, he was armed as a knight in the Church of St. George in
259:
in 1211 to be raised at the Ludovingian court, then a venue for poets and
422:
402:
In August 1227 Louis traversed the mountains between Thuringia and Upper
395:
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107:
386:
756:
ThĂĽringen im Mittelalter 1130-1310 Von den Ludowingern zu den Wettinern
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426:
364:
349:
83:
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Geschichte ThĂĽringens Zur Zeit Des Ersten Landgrafenhauses (1039-1247)
650:(in German). Leipzig: Friedrich Christian Wilhelm Vogel. p. 424.
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286:
37:
707:
Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages
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273:
602:"Louis IV of Thuringia, called the Saint", I Libri Dei Patriarchi
418:
179:; 28 October 1200 – 11 September 1227), a member of the
569:
567:
565:
563:
476:
He and Elizabeth of Hungary had the following children:
468:). He is known elsewhere as Blessed Louis of Thuringia.
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died, he acted as a guardian for Theodoric's minor son
309:, later abbess at Altenberg. He set up his court at
156:
146:
128:
118:
106:
93:
73:
55:
21:
191:from 1217 until his death. He was the husband of
835:http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz54810.html
696:Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen, eds. (2017).
679:
617:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
483:(1222–1241), married Helen, daughter of Duke
8:
839:
808:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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657:
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421:. He fell ill of plague after reaching
137:Sophie of Thuringia, Duchess of Brabant
801:
332:. However, his attempts to occupy the
7:
207:Castle, the second son of Landgrave
817:Galletti, Johann Georg A. (1784).
481:Hermann II, Landgrave of Thuringia
340:lands were rejected by his sister
133:Hermann II, Landgrave of Thuringia
14:
906:Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire
844:Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia
359:In 1226, Louis was called to the
151:Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia
631:Mores Catholici Or Ages of Faith
983:Christians of the Sixth Crusade
792:Knochenhauer, Theodor (1871).
777:. Dr. Bussert & Stadeler.
709:. Routledge. pp. 259–297.
633:, Vol. 3, Dolman, 1847, p. 167
1:
963:13th-century counts in Europe
948:13th-century Christian saints
500:became the progenitor of the
285:In 1218, on the Feast of St.
943:German Roman Catholic saints
773:Warsitzka, Wilfried (2002).
513:monastery of Altenberg near
485:Otto I of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
255:. The young girl arrived in
973:Roman Catholic royal saints
664:The Crusade of Frederick II
509:(1227–1297), abbess of the
398:parish church, 16th century
227:throne quarrel between the
1004:
754:Mägdefrau, Werner (2010).
644:Wilken, Friedrich (1830).
492:(1224–1275), married Duke
265:Walther von der Vogelweide
938:People from Wartburgkreis
911:
904:
896:
886:
877:
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842:
668:A History of the Crusades
406:, through the duchies of
324:brother-in-law, Margrave
211:, from his marriage with
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28:
900:Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
775:Die ThĂĽringer Landgrafen
728:, S. 422 f. (digitized).
613:St. Elizabeth of Hungary
968:Landgraves of Thuringia
666:, Thomas C. Van Cleve,
42:Louis IV of Thuringia,
880:Landgrave of Thuringia
574:Loud & Schenk 2017
465:
439:Patriarch of Jerusalem
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371:. He embarked for the
348:, who appointed him a
326:Theodoric I of Meissen
279:
269:Wolfram von Eschenbach
209:Hermann I of Thuringia
185:Landgrave of Thuringia
177:Ludwig IV. der Heilige
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30:Landgrave of Thuringia
16:Landgrave of Thuringia
820:Geschichte ThĂĽringens
458:St. Francis of Assisi
390:Louis and Elizabeth:
389:
277:
161:Sophia of Wittelsbach
141:Gertrude of Aldenberg
958:13th-century regents
392:Miracle of the roses
320:When in 1221 Louis'
215:, a daughter of the
193:Elizabeth of Hungary
123:Elizabeth of Hungary
758:. Jena: Rockstuhl.
494:Henry II of Brabant
490:Sophie of Thuringia
472:Family and children
251:, daughter of King
953:Regents of Germany
912:Succeeded by
680:Petrakopoulos 1995
629:Digby, Kenelm H.,
466:Ludwig der Heilige
400:
280:
203:Louis was born at
169:Louis IV the Saint
916:
915:
887:Succeeded by
864:11 September 1227
765:978-3-86777-152-8
530:Explanatory notes
511:Premonstratensian
431:Kingdom of Sicily
354:Holy Roman Empire
221:Otto I of Bavaria
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88:Kingdom of Sicily
77:11 September 1227
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870:Preceded by
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278:Seal of Louis IV
233:Philip of Swabia
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849:Ludovingians
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346:Frederick II
319:
313:Castle near
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261:minnesingers
229:Hohenstaufen
202:
168:
167:
113:Ludovingians
108:Noble family
79:(1227-09-11)
43:
933:1227 deaths
928:1200 births
447:Henry Raspe
217:Wittelsbach
181:Ludovingian
922:Categories
909:1221-1227
890:Hermann II
884:1217–1227
715:Literature
554:References
517:; she was
299:Hermann II
187:and Saxon
873:Hermann I
804:cite book
544:via regia
519:beatified
437:from the
404:Franconia
369:Holy Land
330:Henry III
257:Thuringia
253:Andrew II
249:Elizabeth
247:princess
245:Hungarian
205:Creuzburg
199:Biography
119:Spouse(s)
67:Thuringia
63:Creuzburg
798:. Gotha.
525:in 1348.
507:Gertrude
454:tertiary
423:Brindisi
416:Tyrolian
396:Mariahof
381:Stolberg
338:Lusatian
315:Eisenach
311:Wartburg
307:Gertrude
291:Eisenach
235:and his
65:Castle,
23:Louis IV
748:Sources
690:Sources
515:Wetzlar
429:in the
427:Otranto
412:Bavaria
365:Cremona
352:of the
350:Marshal
334:Meissen
241:Otto IV
84:Otranto
860:
781:
762:
736:
724:
462:German
408:Swabia
377:Levant
322:Wettin
305:, and
303:Sophie
287:Kilian
239:rival
231:ruler
225:German
213:Sophia
173:German
157:Mother
147:Father
94:Buried
862:Died:
855:Born:
498:Henry
342:Jutta
293:. At
263:like
219:duke
129:Issue
101:Abbey
810:link
779:ISBN
760:ISBN
734:ISBN
722:ISBN
425:and
419:Alps
410:and
361:Diet
336:and
237:Welf
74:Died
56:Born
521:by
456:of
363:in
267:or
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171:(
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