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620:, La Jolla, California (1959–1965) was to be a campus composed of three main clusters: meeting and conference areas, living quarters, and laboratories. Only the laboratory cluster, consisting of two parallel blocks enclosing a water garden, was built. The two laboratory blocks frame a long view of the Pacific Ocean, accentuated by a thin linear fountain that seems to reach for the horizon. It has been named "arguably the defining work" of Kahn.
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607:, New Haven, Connecticut (1951–1953), the first significant commission of Louis Kahn. The ceilings, which are three feet (0.9 meters) thick, consist of a grid of triangular openings that draw the eye upward into dimly-lit, three-sided pyramidal spaces. These exposed spaces provide the means for channeling the heating, cooling, and electrical services throughout the galleries.
278:. His birth year may have been inaccurately recorded in the process of immigration. According to his son's 2003 documentary film, the family could not afford pencils. They made their own charcoal sticks from burnt twigs so that Louis could earn a little money from drawings. Later he earned money by playing piano to accompany silent movies in theaters. He became a
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In the center of town the streets should become buildings. This should be interplayed with a sense of movement which does not tax local streets for non-local traffic. There should be a system of viaducts which encase an area which can reclaim the local streets for their own use, and it should be made
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during 1950, which marked a turning point in his career. After visiting the ruins of ancient buildings in Italy, Greece, and Egypt, he adopted a back-to-the-basics approach. He developed his own style, as influenced by earlier modern movements, but not limited by their sometimes-dogmatic ideologies.
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spaces was not spaces for servants, but rather spaces that serve other spaces, such as stairwells, corridors, restrooms, or any other back-of-house function such as storage space or mechanical rooms. His palette of materials tended toward heavily textured brick and bare concrete, the textures often
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There's a magic to the project. That the task is daunting makes it worthy of the man it honors, who guided the nation through the
Depression, the New Deal and a world war. As for Mr. Kahn, he died in 1974, as he passed alone through New York City's Penn Station. In his briefcase were renderings of
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If you think of Brick, you say to Brick, 'What do you want, Brick?' And Brick says to you, 'I like an Arch.' And if you say to Brick, 'Look, arches are expensive, and I can use a concrete lintel over you. What do you think of that, Brick?' Brick says, 'I like an Arch.' And it's important, you see,
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613:, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1957–1965), a breakthrough in Kahn's career that helped set new directions for modern architecture with its clear expression of served and servant spaces and its evocation of the architecture of the past.
714:, who worked with him on the project. The Bangladeshi Parliament building is the centerpiece of the national capital complex designed by Kahn, which includes hostels, dining halls, and a hospital. According to Robert McCarter, author of
536:, who began her working collaboration and personal relationship with Kahn in 1945, he also had a daughter, Alexandra. When Tyng became pregnant in 1953, to mitigate the scandal, she went to Rome for the birth of their daughter. With
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Kahn did not arrive at his distinctive architectural style until he was in his fifties. Initially working in a fairly orthodox version of the
International Style, he was strongly influenced by a stay as architect-in-residence at the
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271:. At the age of three, he saw coals in the stove and was captivated by the light of the coal. He put the coal in his apron, which caught on fire and burned his face. He carried these scars for the rest of his life.
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raised over $ 50 million in public and private funds between 2005 and 2012 to establish the memorial. Franklin D. Roosevelt Four
Freedoms Park officially opened to the public on October 24, 2012.
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Kahn excelled in art from a young age, repeatedly winning the annual award for the best watercolor by a
Philadelphia high school student. He was an unenthusiastic and undistinguished student at
634:-winning architectural critic. Tall, narrow window recesses create an irregular rhythm of shadows on the exterior while four light towers flood the sanctuary walls with indirect, natural light.
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1990:
676:, Fort Worth, Texas (1967–1972), features repeated bays of cycloid-shaped barrel vaults with light slits along the apex, which bathe the artwork on display in an ever-changing diffuse light.
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Kahn created a style that was monumental and monolithic; his heavy buildings for the most part do not hide their weight, their materials, or the way they are assembled. He was awarded the
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413:. A formal architectural office partnership between Kahn and Oscar Stonorov began in February 1942 and ended in March 1947, which produced fifty-four documented projects and buildings.
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In the 1950s and 1960s, as a consultant architect for the
Philadelphia City Planning Commission, Kahn developed several plans for the center of Philadelphia that were never executed.
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so this viaduct has a ground floor of shops and usable area. A model which I did for the Graham
Foundation recently, and which I presented to Mr. Entenza, showed the scheme.
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706:(National Assembly Building) in Dhaka, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was Kahn's last project, developed 1962 to 1974. Kahn got the design contract with the help of
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Mowla, Qazi Azizul 2007 Kahn's
Creation in Dhaka – Re Evaluated, Jahangirnagar Planning Review,(Journal: issn=1728-4198).Vol.5, June 2007, Dhaka, pp. 85–96.
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reinforced by juxtaposition to highly refined surfaces such as travertine marble. Kahn argued that brick can be more than the basic building material:
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Choudhury, Bayezid Ismail 2014. PhD dissertation at the
University of Sydney 'The genesis of Jatio Sangsad Bhaban at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka'
573:-nominated film provides views and insights into Kahn's architecture while exploring him personally through his family, friends and colleagues.
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MoMA.org | The
Collection | Louis I. Kahn. Traffic Study, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Plan of proposed traffic-movement pattern. 1952
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682:, Fort Wayne, Indiana (1973), The only building realized of a ten-building Arts Campus vision, Kahn's only theatre and building in the Midwest
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until he took a course in architecture in his senior year, which convinced him to become an architect. He turned down an offer to go to the
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that you honor the material that you use. ... You can only do it if you honor the brick and glorify the brick instead of shortchanging it.
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Sully, Nicole (2019). "Architecture from the Ouija Board: Louis Kahn's
Roosevelt Memorials and the Posthumous Monuments of Modernism".
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to study art under a full scholarship, instead working at a variety of jobs to pay his own tuition for a degree in architecture at the
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In 1906, his family emigrated to the United States, as they feared that his father would be recalled into the military during the
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Louis Kahn, whose original name was Itze-Leib (Leiser-Itze) Schmuilowsky (Schmalowski), was born into a poor Jewish family in the
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in 1924, Kahn worked as senior draftsman in the office of the city architect, John Molitor. He worked on the designs for the
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as an Associate Academician, and received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts from Yale University. He was made a member of the
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544:. Anne Tyng was an architect and teacher, while Harriet Pattison was a pioneering landscape architect. Kahn's obituary in
375:. Among the projects Kahn worked on during this collaboration are schemes for public housing that he had presented to the
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500:(AIA) in 1953. He was made a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1964, the year he was awarded the
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Goldhagen, Sarah Williams, Louis Kahn's Situated Modernism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001), ISBN 0300077866.
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He described this proposal at a lecture given in 1962 at the International Design Conference in Aspen, Colorado:
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1295:, with collaborators Jenny Kallick and John Downey (Amherst College, class of 2003), composed the chamber opera
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called him "a philosopher among architects." He was concerned with creating strong formal distinctions between
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from 1947 to 1957. From 1957 until his death, he was a professor of architecture at the School of Design at the
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in 1935. While continuing his private practice, he served as a design critic and professor of architecture at
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He spent his early childhood in Kuressaare on the island of Saaremaa, then part of the Russian Empire's
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as a character study of Kahn. The premiere recording was due to be released in 2012 by Navona Records.
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The Estonian-born architect Kahn (1901–1974), who immigrated with his family to Philadelphia in 1906
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The work was commissioned in 1972, and Kahn was carrying his designs for the project when he died.
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In 1928, Kahn made a European tour. He was interested particularly in the medieval walled city of
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Louis I. Kahn's Jewish Architectur, Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life
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Kahn had three children with three women. With his wife Esther he had a daughter, Sue Ann. With
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Fabrications: The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand
656:, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania (1960–1965), designed as a modern Scottish castle.
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1936:"Honorary Degrees Since 1702 | Office of the Secretary and Vice President for University Life"
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In addition to the influence Kahn's better-known work has on contemporary architects (such as
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2375:(Press release). Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. September 26, 2016. Archived from
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208:. After working in various capacities for several firms in Philadelphia, he founded his own
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Kohane, Peter (2001). "Louis Kahn's Theory of 'Inspired Ritual' and Architectural Space".
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256:(present-day Estonia). His exact birthplace is disputed, but it is widely regarded to be
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in 1997. Its dramatic atrium features enormous circular openings into the book stacks.
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2740:, edited by Robert Twombly. London & New York: WW Norton & Company, 2003.
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516:, the highest award given by the AIA, in 1971, and the Royal Gold Medal by the
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Many years after his death, Kahn continues to provoke controversy. Before his
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341:. After returning to the United States in 1929, Kahn worked in the offices of
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1968:
1827:"List of Buildings and Projects by Stonorov & Kahn Associated Architects"
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1965 – Phillips Exeter Academy Dining Hall, Elm Street, Exeter, New Hampshire
333:, France, and the castles of Scotland, rather than any of the strongholds of
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853:, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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345:, his former studio critic at the University of Pennsylvania, and then with
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of the U.S. on May 15, 1914. His father changed their name to Kahn in 1915.
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Louis I. Kahn – Architect: Remembering the Man and Those Who Surrounded Him
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2241:"Kahn-designed Weiss House in East Norriton on the state's 'At-Risk' list"
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Our days are like full years : a memoir with letters from Louis Kahn
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1961 – Philadelphia's Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (unbuilt)
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2896:
Exhibition at the University of Pennsylvania on Louis I. Kahn Interiors
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2064:"Pioneering Landscape Architect Harriet Pattison Finally Gets Her Due"
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In 1974, Kahn died of a heart attack soon after a work trip to India.
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700:, Roosevelt Island, New York (1972–1974), construction completed 2012
397:
Among the more important of Kahn's early collaborations was one with
520:(RIBA), in 1972. In 1971, he received the Golden Plate Award of the
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Kahn was the subject of the 2003 Oscar-nominated documentary film
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2359:"Piano Takes on Kahn at Kimbell Museum Expansion, Kimbell Museum"
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In 2003, Nathaniel Kahn released a documentary about his father,
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2868:, in: Journal für Kunstgeschichte, 27.2023/3, pp. 244–256.
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Michael Merrill: Louis Kahn. The Importance of a Drawing (2021)
2015:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
401:. Kahn worked with Howe in the late 1930s on projects for the
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Louis I. Kahn – Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project
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1020:, Yale University, 1080 Chapel Street, New Haven, Connecticut
870:, 204 Sunrise Lane, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
554:, mentions only Esther and his daughter by her as survivors.
2567:
Louis I. Kahn: Beyond Time and Style: A Life in Architecture
469:
in 1956. Kahn then returned to Philadelphia to teach at the
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Philadelphia City Planning: Market Street East Project Page
1037:(Formerly known as the Fine Arts Foundation Civic Center),
409:, for the design of housing developments in other parts of
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Ronner, Heinz; Sharad Jhaveri; Alessandro Vasella (1977).
1674:"An Interview with Louis Kahn Biographer Carter Wiseman,"
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My Grandparents, My Parents and I: Jewish art and culture
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What will be has always been: the words of Louis I. Kahn
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Brownlee, Robert; De Long, David G. (October 15, 1991).
2483:(first ed.). Boulder: Westview Press. p. 456.
2373:"The Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial, Four Freedoms Park"
1265:, his son. Kahn's complicated family life inspired the "
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Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts
2302:"Dedicating Park to Roosevelt and His View of Freedom"
1765:"A Drawing of the Cathedral of Albi by Louis I. Kahn,"
1469:, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (1969–1974)
694:, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (1969–1974)
2095:"Son of a Celebrated Father Traces His Elusive Past"
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National Assembly of Bangladesh assembly hall (2014)
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and again in 1940, along with German-born architect
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February 20] 1901 – March 17, 1974) was an
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
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2143:"RECORD's Top 125 Buildings: 51–75: Salk Institute"
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379:, which supported some similar projects during the
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3720:University of Pennsylvania School of Design alumni
1403:, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk,
1179:architects of the late twentieth century (such as
1047:, Roosevelt Island, New York City, completed 2012.
931:, a converted barge performance venue used by the
248:Jesse Oser House, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania (1940)
2440:(2nd ed.). Prentice-Hall. pp. 309–316.
1961:"Gold Medal Recipients: Louis Isadore Kahn, FAIA"
1538:Paulus, Karin; Pesti, Olavi (November 23, 2006).
662:, Exeter, New Hampshire (1965–1972), awarded the
2672:. Zurich: Park Books. pp. 168, 1 Audio–CD.
1908:Kahn, Louis I. (2003). Robert C. Twombly (ed.).
951:, the National Assembly Building of Bangladesh,
310:, one that discouraged excessive ornamentation.
3685:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
2653:. Baden: Lars Mueller Publishers. p. 240.
2634:. Baden: Lars Mueller Publishers. p. 240.
638:Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital
2651:Louis Kahn: On the Thoughtful Making of Spaces
2361:(Press release). Archdaily. November 22, 2013.
753:All dates refer to the year project commenced
300:University of Pennsylvania School of Fine Arts
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2464:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
1726:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 56–60.
8:
2854:, New Haven : Yale University Press, ,
2503:Louis I.Kahn: Building Art, Building Science
1991:"List of Royal Gold Medal winners 1848–2008"
1903:
1901:
475:Paul Philippe Cret Professor of Architecture
3640:Modernist architects from the United States
2715:Louis I. Kahn: in the realm of architecture
1914:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 158.
479:Princeton University School of Architecture
3705:American people of Estonian-Jewish descent
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2982:Tribune Review Publishing Company Building
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2588:. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 232.
2141:Trachtenberg, Marvin (September 1, 2016).
1141:with a fastidious, highly personal taste.
875:Tribune Review Publishing Company Building
824:1954 – Jewish Community Center (including
260:, Saaremaa, although some sources mention
42:
31:
3715:Central High School (Philadelphia) alumni
2603:Rosa, Joseph (2006). Peter Gossel (ed.).
2038:"Anne Tyng, 91, groundbreaking architect"
1807:. The Pacific Coast Architecture Database
1805:"The Pacific Coast Architecture Database"
1557:Van Voolen, Edward (September 30, 2006).
759:Jersey Homesteads Cooperative Development
688:, Jerusalem, Israel, (1968–1974), unbuilt
644:Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
19:For the American computer scientist, see
3073:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
2750:You Say to Brick: The Life of Louis Kahn
2569:(1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton.
2526:You Say to Brick: The Life of Louis Kahn
1723:You Say to Brick: The Life of Louis Kahn
1235:The editorial describes Kahn's plan as:
1216:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
1115:Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
1045:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
698:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
580:
473:from 1957 until his death, becoming the
457:in 1947. He eventually was named as the
385:
158:Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
3710:Estonian emigrants to the United States
3700:Architecture of Phillips Exeter Academy
2753:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
2529:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
1794:, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
1782:, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
1754:, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
1530:
1306:
640:, Dhaka, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)
360:, whose members were interested in the
16:Estonian-American architect (1901–1974)
3234:(head of various divisions, 1956–1990)
3042:Temple Beth El of Northern Westchester
2976:Richards Medical Research Laboratories
2481:Louis I.Kahn: Complete Works 1935–1974
2300:Foderaro, Lisa W. (October 17, 2012).
2162:Goldberger, Paul (December 26, 1982).
1747:
1745:
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1605:"Louis I. Kahn Dies; Architect was 73"
1542:[Where was Louis Kahn born?].
1401:Richards Medical Research Laboratories
1231:the memorial, his last completed plan.
1087:360° panorama in the courtyard of the
1004:Temple Beth El of Northern Westchester
851:Richards Medical Research Laboratories
611:Richards Medical Research Laboratories
425:In 1961, he received a grant from the
3000:Salk Institute for Biological Studies
1831:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
1191:). His prominent apprentices include
1089:Salk Institute for Biological Studies
885:Salk Institute for Biological Studies
518:Royal Institute of British Architects
510:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
477:. He also was a visiting lecturer at
467:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
296:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
23:. For the French Jewish admiral, see
7:
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1319:, New Haven, Connecticut (1951–1953)
1284:, character David Murphy (played by
803:East Norriton Township, Pennsylvania
3730:Yale School of Architecture faculty
2994:First Unitarian Church of Rochester
2970:Fred E. and Elaine Cox Clever House
2836:. New York: Access Press: Rizzoli.
1792:Stonorov, Oskar Gregory (1905–1970)
1603:Goldberger, Paul (March 20, 1974).
858:Fred E. and Elaine Cox Clever House
749:, Exeter, New Hampshire (1965–1972)
504:. In 1965, he was elected into the
3725:University of Pennsylvania faculty
3690:Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal
3660:American ecclesiastical architects
3222:(founder and president, 1908–1938)
2832:Wurman, Richard Saul, ed. (1986).
2687:Solomon, Susan (August 31, 2009).
2586:Louis I. Kahn: Unbuilt Masterworks
2550:. Phaidon Press Ltd. p. 512.
2544:McCarter, Robert (July 16, 2005).
2391:"A Roosevelt for Roosevelt Island"
2062:Sisson, Patrick (April 20, 2016).
204:-born American architect based in
14:
2093:Stephen Holden (March 29, 2003).
2036:Saffron, Inga (January 7, 2012).
3745:Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal
3740:20th-century American architects
3615:
2877:
2605:Louis I. Kahn: Enlightened space
2419:. Rome, ITA: Officina Edizioni.
2327:Glenn, Lucinda (November 2001).
1965:American Institute of Architects
1752:"Louis Isadore Kahn (1901–1974)"
1720:Lesser, Wendy (March 14, 2017).
1710:, SBS Hot Docs, January 15, 2008
1501:
1489:
1474:
1459:
1443:
1428:
1412:
1393:
1371:
1356:
1340:
1324:
1309:
1291:Pulitzer Prize-winning composer
1272:Law & Order: Criminal Intent
1102:
1076:
933:American Wind Symphony Orchestra
668:American Institute of Architects
498:American Institute of Architects
453:Kahn's teaching career began at
324:1926 Sesquicentennial Exposition
292:Philadelphia Central High School
3024:Phillips Exeter Academy Library
2632:Louis Kahn: Drawing to Find Out
2023:American Academy of Achievement
1183:, who worked in Kahn's office,
971:Phillips Exeter Academy Library
747:Phillips Exeter Academy Library
660:Phillips Exeter Academy Library
588:, Fort Worth, Texas (1966–1972)
522:American Academy of Achievement
437:and to create a proposal for a
162:Phillips Exeter Academy Library
3012:Indian Institute of Management
2505:. New York: George Braziller.
2437:Modern Architecture Since 1900
1546:(in Estonian). Eesti Ekspress.
1436:Indian Institute of Management
1137:Louis Kahn's work infused the
942:Indian Institute of Management
887:, 10 North Torrey Pines Road,
734:, Dhaka; considered as Kahn's
403:Philadelphia Housing Authority
1:
3145:My Architect: A Son's Journey
2817:10.1080/10331867.2018.1540083
2670:Louis Kahn: Silence and Light
2668:Vassella, Alessandro (2013).
1700:My Architect: A Son's Journey
1654:(in Estonian). Eesti Ekspress
1258:My Architect: A Son's Journey
1029:Fort Washington, Pennsylvania
1013:, Jerusalem, Israel (unbuilt)
986:, 3333 Camp Bowie Boulevard,
799:Morton and Lenore Weiss House
565:My Architect: A Son's Journey
3695:Architects from Philadelphia
3113:Architectural Research Group
3096:Flora Lamson Hewlett Library
1770:Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 159–165.
1423:, Rochester, New York (1959)
1129:, S. 11th and Pine Streets,
1059:Flora Lamson Hewlett Library
654:Eleanor Donnelly Erdman Hall
358:Architectural Research Group
347:Zantzinger, Borie and Medary
3048:Yale Center for British Art
2952:Yale University Art Gallery
2773:Architectural Theory Review
2737:Louis Kahn: Essential Texts
2417:Louis Kahn. Idea e Immagine
1911:Louis Kahn: Essential Texts
1881:September 28, 2011, at the
1467:Yale Center for British Art
1349:Yale University Art Gallery
1333:Yale University Art Gallery
1317:Yale University Art Gallery
1018:Yale Center for British Art
817:1952 – City Tower Project,
809:Yale University Art Gallery
692:Yale Center for British Art
605:Yale University Art Gallery
377:Public Works Administration
302:. There, he studied under
214:Yale School of Architecture
150:Yale University Art Gallery
3781:
3765:20th-century American Jews
3760:20th-century Estonian Jews
3578:Olivetti-Underwood Factory
3030:Olivetti-Underwood Factory
2333:Graduate Theological Union
1855:. Routledge. p. 408.
1684:California Literary Review
1454:, Fort Worth, Texas (1966)
1407:, Pennsylvania (1957–1965)
1222:was built, the editors of
1063:Graduate Theological Union
994:Olivetti-Underwood Factory
793:Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
506:National Academy of Design
471:University of Pennsylvania
218:University of Pennsylvania
18:
3613:
3386:
2785:10.1080/13264820109478418
2649:Merrill, Michael (2010).
2630:Merrill, Michael (2010).
2413:Norberg-Schulz, Christian
2211:McCarter, Robert (2005).
2112:McCarter, Robert (2005).
2042:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1438:, Ahmedabad, India (1961)
1153:spaces. What he meant by
897:, 220 South Winton Road,
828:), 999 Lower Ferry Road,
773:Elkins Park, Pennsylvania
710:, one of his students at
463:Architecture and Planning
459:Albert F. Bemis Professor
383:. They remained unbuilt.
183:
179:, Urban and Traffic Study
137:
41:
2565:Wiseman, Carter (2007).
2434:Curtis, William (1987).
2164:"Housing for the Spirit"
1853:Encyclopedia of the City
1780:Howe, George (1886–1955)
1706:January 2, 2008, at the
1652:"Kus sündis Louis Kahn?"
1563:. Prestel. p. 138.
1540:"Kus sündis Louis Kahn?"
1482:Parliament of Bangladesh
1381:, 1520 Horseshoe Trail,
1245:William J. vanden Heuvel
1127:Louis Kahn Memorial Park
998:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
879:Greensburg, Pennsylvania
877:, 622 Cabin Hill Drive,
838:, 1520 Horseshoe Trail,
821:, Pennsylvania (unbuilt)
783:Coatsville, Pennsylvania
512:in 1968 and awarded the
419:American Academy in Rome
320:Bachelor of Architecture
2988:Margaret Esherick House
2964:Wharton Esherick Studio
2258:Margaret Esherick House
1379:Wharton Esherick Studio
1243:A group spearheaded by
1218:at the southern tip of
913:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
905:Erdman Hall Dormitories
868:Margaret Esherick House
862:Cherry Hill, New Jersey
836:Wharton Esherick Studio
3735:People from Kuressaare
3665:Architecture educators
3228:(president, 1938–1960)
3050:(1966, completed 1974)
2864:Luigi Monzo (Review):
1996:. RIBA. Archived from
1679:July 25, 2011, at the
1629:Kus sündis Louis Kahn?
1421:First Unitarian Church
1385:(1956). Designed with
1241:
1233:
1165:
1134:
1065:, Berkeley, California
949:Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban
921:, 197 East Mill Road,
895:First Unitarian Church
813:New Haven, Connecticut
811:, 1111 Chapel Street,
789:Phillip Q. Roche House
763:Hightstown, New Jersey
750:
738:
732:Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban
704:Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban
664:Twenty-five Year Award
624:First Unitarian Church
600:
598:Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban
589:
451:
394:
249:
194:Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky
76:Governorate of Livonia
58:Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky
3018:Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban
2886:at Wikimedia Commons
2717:. New York: Rizzoli.
2584:Larson, Kent (2000).
2456:Dagit, Charles E. Jr.
1851:Caves, R. W. (2004).
1544:EAA Architecture News
1383:Malvern, Pennsylvania
1237:
1228:
1160:
1125:
1052:Point Counterpoint II
1006:, Chappaqua, New York
975:Exeter, New Hampshire
923:Hatboro, Pennsylvania
840:Malvern, Pennsylvania
801:, 2935 Whitehall Rd,
744:
730:
596:Play of light inside
595:
584:
446:
389:
318:After completing his
247:
146:Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban
3680:Modernist architects
3655:Louis Kahn buildings
3331:Pier Giorgio Perotto
3129:Nathaniel Kahn (son)
2379:on December 6, 2007.
2271:"Arts United Center"
2247:. February 11, 2019.
2148:Architectural Record
2003:on February 2, 2014.
1331:Coffered ceiling in
1093:La Jolla, California
966:, Pakistan (unbuilt)
889:La Jolla, California
771:, 628 Stetson Road,
502:Frank P. Brown Medal
308:Beaux-Arts tradition
306:in a version of the
269:Livonian Governorate
196:; March 5 [
25:Louis Kahn (admiral)
3670:Estonian architects
3596:(acquired Olivetti)
2397:. November 5, 2007.
2281:on October 22, 2013
2219:. p. 258,270.
2192:on October 23, 2017
2019:www.achievement.org
1763:Johnson, Eugene J.
1513:Fort Wayne, Indiana
1366:and Day Camp (1954)
1139:International style
1039:Fort Wayne, Indiana
1025:Steven Korman House
919:Norman Fisher House
899:Rochester, New York
791:, 2101 Harts Lane,
492:Kahn was elected a
481:from 1961 to 1967.
354:Dominique Berninger
280:naturalized citizen
102:New York City, U.S.
3281:Carlo De Benedetti
3147:(2003 documentary)
3054:Arts United Center
3036:Kimbell Art Museum
3006:Norma Fisher House
2958:Trenton Bath House
2850:Harriet Pattison:
2615:GmbH. p. 96.
2523:(March 14, 2017).
2395:The New York Times
2306:The New York Times
2168:The New York Times
2099:The New York Times
1940:secretary.yale.edu
1609:The New York Times
1509:Arts United Center
1452:Kimbell Art Museum
1364:Trenton Bath House
1251:In popular culture
1224:The New York Times
1135:
1035:Arts United Center
984:Kimbell Art Museum
960:President's Estate
944:, Ahmedabad, India
929:Point Counterpoint
860:, 417 Sherry Way,
826:Trenton Bath House
781:, Foundry Street,
751:
739:
680:Arts United Center
674:Kimbell Art Museum
601:
590:
586:Kimbell Art Museum
547:The New York Times
395:
352:In 1932, Kahn and
343:Paul Philippe Cret
304:Paul Philippe Cret
276:Russo-Japanese War
250:
190:Louis Isadore Kahn
166:Kimbell Art Museum
3675:Jewish architects
3627:
3626:
3536:
3535:
3384:
3383:
3321:Costantino Nivola
3286:Michele De Lucchi
3165:
3164:
2882:Media related to
2860:978-0-300-22312-5
2679:978-3-906027-18-0
2660:978-3-03778-220-0
2641:978-3-03778-221-7
2576:978-0-393-73165-1
2471:978-1-4128-5179-4
2329:"Library History"
2186:Bryn Mawr College
1672:Commstock, Paul.
1281:Indecent Proposal
1278:In the 1993 film
988:Fort Worth, Texas
911:, Morris Avenue,
909:Bryn Mawr College
830:Ewing, New Jersey
723:Timeline of works
488:Awards and honors
349:in Philadelphia.
187:
186:
68:February 20, 1901
48:Kahn in June 1969
3772:
3621:Commons category
3619:
3618:
3404:
3392:
3391:
3371:Massimo Vignelli
3336:Giovanni Pintori
3326:Marcello Nizzoli
3296:Ignazio Gardella
3271:Natale Capellaro
3226:Adriano Olivetti
3220:Camillo Olivetti
3210:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3169:
3157:Harriet Pattison
3139:August Komendant
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2346:
2344:
2339:on March 5, 2012
2335:. Archived from
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2316:
2314:
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2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2277:. Archived from
2267:
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2255:
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2188:. Archived from
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2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1981:
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1971:on July 16, 2007
1967:. Archived from
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1686:. June 15, 2007.
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1397:
1387:Wharton Esherick
1375:
1360:
1344:
1328:
1313:
1267:Undaunted Mettle
1220:Roosevelt Island
1117:, Gujarat, India
1113:Panorama of the
1106:
1080:
973:, Front Street,
844:Wharton Esherick
769:Jesse Oser House
540:, he had a son,
538:Harriet Pattison
431:traffic movement
381:Great Depression
371:of the European
98:
67:
65:
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32:
3780:
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3750:Olivetti people
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3573:500 Park Avenue
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3351:Ettore Sottsass
3256:Getulio Alviani
3243:
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3152:Greenbelt Knoll
3117:
3101:
3090:Hurva Synagogue
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2707:Further reading
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1072:
1027:, Sheaff Lane,
1011:Hurva Synagogue
996:, Valley Road,
842:(designed with
725:
712:Yale University
686:Hurva Synagogue
628:Paul Goldberger
579:
560:
552:Paul Goldberger
530:
490:
455:Yale University
316:
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229:RIBA Gold Medal
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132:RIBA Gold Medal
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3366:Lella Vignelli
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2873:External links
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2557:978-0714849713
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2536:978-0374279974
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2120:. p. 68.
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1293:Lewis Spratlan
1263:Nathaniel Kahn
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1201:Robert Venturi
1193:Muzharul Islam
1185:Richard Rogers
1169:Muzharul Islam
1133:, Pennsylvania
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650:, India (1961)
641:
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632:Pulitzer Prize
621:
618:Salk Institute
614:
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578:
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559:
556:
542:Nathaniel Kahn
529:
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514:AIA Gold Medal
489:
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407:Oscar Stonorov
392:Salk Institute
315:
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254:Russian Empire
241:
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225:AIA Gold Medal
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128:AIA Gold Medal
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99:(aged 73)
95:March 17, 1974
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3600:Triumph-Adler
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3521:Programma 101
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3463:Prodest PC128
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3356:George Sowden
3354:
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3291:Egon Eiermann
3289:
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3266:Mario Bellini
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Franco Albini
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:and engineers
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2760:9780374279974
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2745:Lesser, Wendy
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:Kahn, Louis.
2733:
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2547:Louis I. Kahn
2542:
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2521:Lesser, Wendy
2518:
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2426:84-85434-14-5
2422:
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2406:Cited sources
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2285:September 27,
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2218:
2217:Phaidon Press
2214:
2213:Louis I. Kahn
2207:
2204:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:"Erdman Hall"
2177:
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2165:
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2118:Phaidon Press
2115:
2114:Louis I. Kahn
2108:
2105:
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2016:
2010:
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1658:September 28,
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1347:Stairwell in
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1269:" episode of
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1232:
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1221:
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1209:Charles Dagit
1206:
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1186:
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1143:Isamu Noguchi
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748:
743:
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717:
716:Louis I. Kahn
713:
709:
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566:
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550:, written by
549:
548:
543:
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528:Personal life
527:
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408:
404:
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393:
390:Louis Kahn's
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:social agenda
363:
359:
355:
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344:
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90:
85:
82:(present-day
81:
77:
73:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
26:
22:
21:Louis B. Kahn
3587:Acquisitions
3527:Divisumma 18
3376:Marco Zanuso
3341:Carlo Scarpa
3316:Bruno Munari
3310:
3306:James Irvine
3144:
2946:Carver Court
2931:
2876:
2865:
2851:
2833:
2811:(1): 60–85.
2808:
2804:
2779:(1): 87–95.
2776:
2772:
2749:
2736:
2714:
2691:. Brandeis.
2688:
2669:
2650:
2631:
2604:
2585:
2566:
2546:
2525:
2502:
2480:
2460:
2436:
2416:
2394:
2385:
2377:the original
2367:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2337:the original
2332:
2322:
2311:November 14,
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:the original
2274:
2265:
2260:from Flickr.
2253:
2245:Montco Today
2244:
2235:
2212:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2185:
2176:
2167:
2157:
2146:
2136:
2113:
2107:
2098:
2073:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:
2031:
2018:
2009:
1998:the original
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:the original
1964:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1910:
1889:
1871:
1852:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1799:
1787:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1722:
1715:
1699:
1683:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1646:
1635:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1581:
1574:. Retrieved
1559:
1552:
1543:
1533:
1450:Interior of
1419:Interior of
1405:Philadelphia
1296:
1290:
1279:
1277:
1270:
1256:
1254:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1213:
1205:Jack Diamond
1197:Moshe Safdie
1166:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1131:Philadelphia
1051:
955:, Bangladesh
928:
819:Philadelphia
779:Carver Court
752:
745:Interior of
735:
715:
563:
561:
545:
531:
491:
483:
474:
458:
452:
447:
443:
435:Philadelphia
424:
415:
411:Pennsylvania
396:
373:avant-gardes
356:founded the
351:
328:
317:
289:
273:
266:
251:
222:
206:Philadelphia
193:
189:
188:
177:Philadelphia
97:(1974-03-17)
29:
3650:1974 deaths
3645:1901 births
3542:Typewriters
3514:Calculators
3416:(1957–1964)
3414:Elea series
3301:Franca Helg
3261:Gae Aulenti
3232:Franco Tatò
3092:(1968–1974)
3075:(1972–1974)
3044:(1966–1972)
3038:(1966–1972)
3026:(1965–1971)
3020:(1962–1974)
3002:(1959–1965)
2978:(1957–1965)
2954:(1951–1953)
2343:October 30,
2275:Arts United
2196:October 23,
1351:(1951–1953)
1335:(1951–1953)
1181:Renzo Piano
1149:spaces and
1095:(1959–1965)
736:magnum opus
558:Documentary
399:George Howe
331:Carcassonne
108:Nationality
3634:Categories
3550:Lettera 22
3407:Mainframes
3311:Louis Kahn
3213:Executives
3206:Key people
2932:Louis Kahn
2884:Louis Kahn
2843:0847806065
2215:. London:
2116:. London:
1520:References
1173:Tadao Ando
369:aesthetics
335:classicism
258:Kuressaare
240:Early life
175:Center of
116:Occupation
86:, Estonia)
84:Kuressaare
72:Kuressaare
64:1901-02-20
36:Louis Kahn
3566:Locations
3556:Valentine
3426:computers
3399:Computers
3242:Designers
3134:Anne Tyng
3064:Parks and
2939:Buildings
2825:191998111
2793:144340999
1297:Architect
1177:high-tech
964:Islamabad
648:Ahmedabad
534:Anne Tyng
429:to study
339:modernism
286:Education
235:Biography
142:Buildings
119:Architect
3605:Omnidata
3504:Quaderno
3481:Envision
3424:Personal
3199:Olivetti
3083:Proposed
2747:(2017).
2501:(2005).
2458:(2013).
2415:(1980).
2075:July 23,
2047:July 23,
1975:July 23,
1879:Archived
1704:Archived
1677:Archived
1576:July 23,
1226:opined:
441:system.
367:and new
362:populist
227:and the
202:Estonian
172:Projects
111:American
3491:Laptops
3122:Related
3106:Founded
3066:gardens
2613:Taschen
2609:Cologne
1945:June 5,
1303:Gallery
1155:servant
1151:servant
1061:of the
1057:1979 –
1050:1976 –
1043:1974 –
1033:1973 –
1023:1971 –
1016:1969 –
1009:1968 –
1002:1966 –
992:1966 –
982:1966 –
969:1965 –
958:1963 –
947:1962 –
940:1961 –
927:1961 –
917:1960 –
903:1960 –
893:1959 –
883:1959 –
873:1958 –
866:1959 –
856:1957 –
849:1957 –
834:1956 –
807:1951 –
797:1950 –
787:1947 –
777:1944 –
767:1940 –
757:1935 –
666:by the
577:Designs
496:in the
439:viaduct
210:atelier
3558:(1969)
3552:(1949)
3529:(1972)
3523:(1965)
3506:(1992)
3500:(1983)
3483:(1995)
3477:(1986)
3471:(1986)
3465:(1985)
3459:(1983)
3453:(1982)
3447:(1975)
3441:(1975)
3435:(1975)
3098:(1972)
3056:(1973)
3032:(1966)
3014:(1961)
3008:(1960)
2996:(1959)
2990:(1959)
2984:(1958)
2972:(1957)
2966:(1956)
2960:(1955)
2948:(1944)
2858:
2840:
2823:
2791:
2757:
2721:
2695:
2676:
2657:
2638:
2619:
2592:
2573:
2554:
2533:
2509:
2487:
2468:
2444:
2423:
2223:
2124:
2069:Curbed
1918:
1859:
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