1013:
341:
417:
33:
170:(10 vols. 1829–1838, then 4 posthumous vols., 1847–1850). This history, while suffering the limitations of all contemporaneous narratives, contains much that does not exist elsewhere, and is one of the best-known sources for the later histories of Napoleon's reign. In his will, Napoleon had granted Bignon 100,000 francs and charged him "to write the history of French diplomacy from 1792 to 1815," although the money was never delivered
504:
280:
869:
709:
143:
Bignon did not re-enter public life until 1817 when he was elected to the chamber of deputies, in which he sat until 1830, consistent in his opposition to the reactionary policy of successive governments. His great reputation and his diplomatic experience gave a special weight to the attacks which he
163:, and again for a few weeks minister of public instruction. But the idea of making him responsible for the foreign policy of France could not be realized owing to the necessity under which Louis Philippe lay of courting the goodwill of the powers, whom Bignon had offended by his outspoken writings.
330:
323:
316:
123:
The preparation of a constitution for Poland, on which he was engaged, was, however, interrupted by the events of 1812. Bignon, after a short imprisonment at the hands of the allies, returned to France in time to witness the downfall of
1327:
2499:
649:
2514:
2509:
2504:
261:
On
December 3, 1832, Baron Louis de Bignon, once Napoleon's minister to Warsaw and Vilna, moved an amendment to the address warmly recommending to the government the Polish cause; it was voted by a great
448:
2519:
838:
2494:
972:
1307:
642:
556:
1517:
1352:
295:
1262:
1147:
618:
159:, which brought his party into power, only led to a very temporary resumption of office by Bignon. He was for a few weeks minister of foreign affairs in the first government of
635:
1605:
1297:
1287:
1073:
340:
441:
1267:
1272:
831:
1257:
803:
1357:
2544:
1567:
965:
434:
2222:
1302:
1207:
1733:
1380:
1347:
824:
308:
658:
344:
300:
2474:
1177:
1723:
166:
Elected deputy in 1831 and member of the chamber of peers in 1839, he withdrew for the most part from politics to devote himself to his great work, the
2549:
1512:
1471:
1433:
1415:
1405:
1385:
1140:
958:
1438:
2524:
1552:
1227:
1282:
2534:
2529:
1816:
1796:
1542:
1202:
1012:
1489:
1448:
1187:
693:
614:
488:
457:
246:
2489:
1854:
1443:
1133:
1537:
2469:
1337:
1317:
1222:
1025:
881:
847:
807:
721:
356:
2479:
1390:
1217:
580:
376:
1630:
1610:
1085:
1869:
1109:
981:
1332:
1322:
1252:
386:
1410:
627:
416:
1791:
1781:
1547:
1522:
1242:
146:
Du congrès de
Troppau ou Examen des prétentions des monarchies absolues à l’égard de la monarchie constitutionnelle de Naples
1713:
1620:
1504:
1458:
1400:
1342:
1061:
917:
733:
68:
2539:
1894:
1557:
1362:
1292:
816:
568:
544:
1049:
950:
905:
793:
1156:
426:
1844:
1776:
1761:
1756:
1738:
1718:
1698:
97:
2438:
2313:
2295:
2202:
2134:
1527:
396:
64:
160:
2024:
1959:
1645:
1277:
1232:
1099:
781:
678:
371:
32:
2408:
2348:
2270:
2074:
1801:
1247:
137:
88:
56:
44:
108:
as the administrator of the public domains and finances. He filled a similar function in
Austria after the
63:, the son of a dyer. Although he had received a good education, he served throughout the early part of the
2484:
2247:
1811:
1670:
1532:
493:
2398:
2388:
2305:
1826:
1703:
1688:
1678:
1600:
1590:
1372:
893:
1839:
1640:
1595:
1466:
1192:
1037:
381:
361:
406:
366:
2464:
2459:
2378:
2363:
2328:
1904:
1879:
1864:
1771:
1748:
1708:
604:
125:
2343:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2119:
2114:
2069:
2054:
1989:
1944:
1934:
1889:
1425:
698:
532:
391:
144:
published on the policy of the continental allies, two of his works attracting special attention,
72:
17:
2428:
2338:
1859:
1849:
1786:
1650:
1197:
1182:
688:
133:
79:
2207:
2109:
2089:
2079:
1660:
1004:
860:
769:
190:
Johnson's (revised) Universal
Cyclopaedia: A Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge
2433:
2423:
2383:
2009:
1969:
1949:
1919:
1909:
1806:
1562:
252:
242:
194:
2403:
2323:
2285:
2104:
2019:
2004:
1984:
1954:
1939:
1874:
1237:
1212:
1164:
1104:
992:
673:
508:
472:
401:
109:
2353:
2265:
2255:
2232:
2094:
2084:
2064:
2059:
2039:
2034:
1994:
1964:
1924:
1884:
187:
Barnard, Frederick A. P. (1886). "Bignon (Louis Pierre Édouard)". In Guyot, Arnold (ed.).
156:
136:, as minister of foreign affairs under the executive commission, it was he who signed the
2318:
2029:
2014:
592:
2418:
2413:
2393:
2373:
2290:
2260:
2149:
2049:
1999:
1974:
1914:
1655:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1395:
1172:
929:
745:
683:
101:
60:
2453:
2333:
2280:
2192:
2174:
2124:
2044:
1929:
1766:
1728:
1693:
1683:
1577:
478:
291:
286:
96:, between the years 1804 and 1806, he took a prominent share in the formation of the
2368:
2358:
2212:
2197:
2184:
2169:
2159:
2129:
2099:
1481:
1312:
503:
483:
129:
2237:
2275:
2139:
1979:
1899:
1834:
117:
1125:
256:
83:
71:, then minister of foreign affairs was called to his exceptional abilities by
198:
67:
without rising above the rank of private. In 1797, however, the attention of
868:
708:
105:
236:
188:
113:
93:
285:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
31:
1129:
954:
820:
631:
430:
312:
150:
Les
Cabinets et les peuples depuis 1815 jusqu’à la fin de 1822
140:
of 3 July 1815, by which Paris was handed over to the allies.
86:
to the French legation at Berlin, three years later he became
2500:
Members of the
Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration
116:
and was for a couple of years supreme in the affairs of the
2515:
Members of the 3rd
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
2510:
Members of the 2nd
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
2505:
Members of the 1st
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
304:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
132:
he once more entered
Napoleon's service, and, after the
47:– 6 January 1841) was a French diplomat and historian.
218:
216:
214:
212:
210:
208:
78:
After serving in the legations in Switzerland and the
112:. At the end of 1810, he became a French resident at
2520:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy
2304:
2246:
2221:
2183:
1825:
1747:
1669:
1576:
1503:
1480:
1457:
1424:
1371:
1163:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
999:
936:
924:
912:
900:
888:
876:
855:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
666:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
465:
2495:Members of the Chamber of Representatives (France)
619:Ministry of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
75:, and he was attached to the diplomatic service.
804:Ministry of Casimir de Rochechouart de Mortemart
1141:
966:
832:
643:
442:
324:
8:
659:Paris Municipal Commission Ministry of 1830
345:Lithuanian Provisional Governing Commission
241:. Princeton University Press. p. 204.
1148:
1134:
1126:
973:
959:
951:
839:
825:
817:
650:
636:
628:
449:
435:
427:
331:
317:
309:
193:. Vol. 1. A.J. Johnson. p. 458.
27:French diplomat and historian (1771–1841)
222:
179:
2545:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
615:French government of the Hundred Days
489:Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt
458:French Provisional Government of 1815
7:
1081:Public Education, Religious Affairs
984:(11 August 1830 to 2 November 1830)
848:French Provisional Ministry of 1830
808:French Provisional Ministry of 1830
1115:Louis Pierre Édouard, Baron Bignon
942:Louis Pierre Édouard, Baron Bignon
758:Louis Pierre Édouard, Baron Bignon
694:Pierre-François Audry de Puyraveau
521:Louis Pierre Édouard, Baron Bignon
41:Louis Pierre Édouard, Baron Bignon
25:
18:Louis Pierre Edouard, Baron Bignon
2475:Barons of the First French Empire
850:(1 August 1830 to 11 August 1830)
92:. As minister-plenipotentiary at
2550:Ambassadors of France to Prussia
1026:Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
1011:
982:First ministry of Louis-Philippe
882:Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
867:
722:Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
707:
502:
415:
339:
278:
168:Histoire de France sous Napoleon
661:(31 July 1830 to 1 August 1830)
581:Nicolas François, Count Mollien
2525:19th-century French historians
1110:André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin
238:Czartoryski and European Unity
1:
2535:19th-century French diplomats
2530:18th-century French diplomats
1062:Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
918:Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
734:Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
460:(22 June 1815 to 7 July 1815)
569:Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin
557:Antoine Boulay de la Meurthe
387:Aleksander Stanisław Potocki
296:Bignon, Louis Pierre Édouard
55:Louis de Bignon was born at
2490:Foreign ministers of France
1157:Foreign Ministers of France
1093:Ministers without portfolio
377:Louis Pierre Édouard Bignon
82:, he was appointed in 1799
2566:
2470:People from Seine-Maritime
1074:Horace François Sébastiani
98:confederation of the Rhine
2480:Politicians from Normandy
1009:
989:
865:
800:
777:Interior and Public Works
705:
611:
545:Joseph Pelet de la Lozère
500:
413:
397:Aleksander Antoni Sapieha
352:
65:French Revolutionary Wars
1870:Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
372:Józef Ignacy Kossakowski
301:Encyclopædia Britannica
235:Kukiel, Marian (1955).
138:Convention of St. Cloud
57:La Mailleraye-sur-Seine
45:La Mailleraye-sur-Seine
1050:Étienne Maurice Gérard
906:Étienne Maurice Gérard
794:Étienne Maurice Gérard
494:Nicolas Marie Quinette
37:
1100:Casimir Pierre Périer
894:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
782:Casimir Pierre Périer
679:Casimir Pierre Périer
35:
991:Head of state: King
605:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2540:French male writers
533:Claude-Marie Carnot
148:(Paris, 1821), and
43:(3 January 1771 in
1817:La Tour d'Auvergne
1505:Second Restoration
1038:Louis-Mathieu Molé
689:Auguste de Schonen
357:Dirk van Hogendorp
134:Battle of Waterloo
80:Cisalpine Republic
38:
2447:
2446:
2314:Couve de Murville
2296:Couve de Murville
1553:Montmorency-Laval
1459:First Restoration
1123:
1122:
1086:Victor de Broglie
1069:Navy and Colonies
948:
947:
814:
813:
625:
624:
588:Navy and Colonies
424:
423:
382:Franciszek Jelski
362:Józef Sierakowski
248:978-1-4008-7710-2
89:chargé d'affaires
16:(Redirected from
2557:
1895:Challemel-Lacour
1797:La Tour Auvergne
1150:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1105:Jacques Laffitte
1015:
993:Louis Philippe I
975:
968:
961:
952:
937:Public Education
871:
841:
834:
827:
818:
765:Public Education
711:
699:François Mauguin
674:Jacques Laffitte
652:
645:
638:
629:
506:
451:
444:
437:
428:
419:
407:Ignacy Tyzenhauz
367:Stanisław Sołtan
343:
333:
326:
319:
310:
305:
284:
282:
281:
265:
264:
232:
226:
220:
203:
202:
184:
110:battle of Wagram
100:; and after the
21:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2349:François-Poncet
2300:
2248:Fourth Republic
2242:
2224:
2217:
2179:
1821:
1777:Drouyn de Lhuys
1757:Drouyn de Lhuys
1743:
1739:Drouyn de Lhuys
1719:Drouyn de Lhuys
1699:Drouyn de Lhuys
1671:Second Republic
1665:
1572:
1518:A. E. Richelieu
1499:
1476:
1453:
1420:
1367:
1183:A. J. Richelieu
1159:
1154:
1124:
1119:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1033:Foreign Affairs
1028:
1016:
1007:
1005:François Guizot
995:
985:
979:
949:
944:
932:
920:
908:
896:
889:Foreign Affairs
884:
872:
863:
861:François Guizot
851:
845:
815:
810:
796:
784:
772:
770:François Guizot
760:
753:Foreign Affairs
748:
736:
724:
712:
703:
662:
656:
626:
621:
607:
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
516:Foreign Affairs
511:
507:
498:
461:
455:
425:
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411:
348:
337:
294:, ed. (1911). "
290:
279:
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269:
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249:
234:
233:
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206:
186:
185:
181:
176:
157:July Revolution
152:(Paris, 1822).
104:he returned to
53:
36:Louis de Bignon
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2563:
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2356:
2351:
2346:
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2306:Fifth Republic
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
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2288:
2283:
2278:
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2263:
2258:
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2216:
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2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
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2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
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2092:
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2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Casimir-Perier
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1827:Third Republic
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
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1745:
1744:
1742:
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1731:
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1701:
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1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1533:M. Montmorency
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1478:
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1474:
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1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1373:First Republic
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
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1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
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1066:
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1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
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1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
990:
987:
986:
980:
978:
977:
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963:
955:
946:
945:
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938:
934:
933:
930:Henri de Rigny
928:
926:
922:
921:
916:
914:
910:
909:
904:
902:
898:
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890:
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866:
864:
859:
857:
853:
852:
846:
844:
843:
836:
829:
821:
812:
811:
806:− Followed by
801:
798:
797:
792:
790:
786:
785:
780:
778:
774:
773:
768:
766:
762:
761:
756:
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750:
749:
746:Henri de Rigny
744:
742:
738:
737:
732:
730:
726:
725:
720:
718:
714:
713:
706:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
684:Georges Mouton
681:
676:
670:
668:
664:
663:
657:
655:
654:
647:
640:
632:
623:
622:
617:• Followed by
612:
609:
608:
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584:
579:
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573:
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541:
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531:
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517:
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491:
486:
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431:
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412:
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364:
359:
353:
350:
349:
338:
336:
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328:
321:
313:
307:
306:
292:Chisholm, Hugh
274:
273:
267:
266:
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509:Joseph Fouché
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402:Jan Śniadecki
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128:. During the
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2409:Alliot-Marie
2399:Douste-Blazy
2185:Vichy France
2145:Paul-Boncour
2115:Paul-Boncour
1585:
1548:La Ferronays
1494:
1490:Caulaincourt
1482:Hundred Days
1449:Caulaincourt
1426:First Empire
1381:Lebrun-Tondu
1363:Sainte-Croix
1114:
941:
757:
613:Preceded by
593:Denis Decrès
520:
484:Paul Grenier
392:Karol Prozor
299:
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130:Hundred Days
122:
87:
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73:General Huet
54:
40:
39:
29:
2465:1841 deaths
2460:1771 births
2329:Bettencourt
2223:Provisional
1704:Tocqueville
1298:É. Choiseul
1293:C. Choiseul
1288:É. Choiseul
1198:Bouthillier
475:(President)
272:Attribution
118:grand duchy
2485:Orléanists
2454:Categories
2344:Guiringaud
2225:Government
1860:Waddington
1855:Banneville
1845:A. Broglie
1792:La Valette
1782:La Valette
1646:Montebello
1631:V. Broglie
1611:V. Broglie
1606:Sébastiani
1513:Talleyrand
1472:Talleyrand
1434:Talleyrand
1416:Talleyrand
1406:Talleyrand
1358:Dubouchage
257:1013962971
174:References
69:Talleyrand
2055:Millerand
2020:Doumergue
2010:Bourgeois
2005:Doumergue
1970:Bourgeois
1950:Bourgeois
1945:Berthelot
1905:Freycinet
1890:Fallières
1880:Freycinet
1865:Freycinet
1772:Thouvenel
1679:Lamartine
1568:Mortemart
1523:Dessolles
1439:Champagny
1401:Delacroix
1386:Deforgues
1353:Chambonas
1343:Dumouriez
1333:Montmorin
1323:Montmorin
1318:Vergennes
1308:Aiguillon
1268:Puisieulx
1248:Chauvelin
262:majority.
199:499498823
51:Biography
2439:Séjourné
2429:Le Drian
2404:Kouchner
2389:Villepin
2379:Charette
2354:Cheysson
2324:Schumann
2193:Baudouin
2175:Baudouin
2165:Daladier
2155:Daladier
2120:Daladier
2075:Lefebvre
2070:Poincaré
2025:Delcassé
1990:Poincaré
1960:Delcassé
1955:Hanotaux
1940:Hanotaux
1910:Flourens
1875:Gambetta
1807:Ollivier
1787:Moustier
1762:Walewski
1714:La Hitte
1709:Rayneval
1563:Polignac
1558:Portalis
1528:Pasquier
1467:Laforest
1411:Reinhard
1328:Vauguyon
1263:Argenson
1258:Noailles
1253:Chaillou
1243:Morville
1233:Huxelles
1218:Pomponne
1203:Chavigny
1178:Villeroy
1000:Interior
856:Interior
576:Treasury
528:Interior
126:Napoleon
2434:Colonna
2424:Ayrault
2394:Barnier
2384:Védrine
2364:Raimond
2266:Bidault
2261:Schuman
2256:Bidault
2233:Bidault
2203:Flandin
2170:Reynaud
2160:Reynaud
2135:Flandin
2125:Barthou
2110:Herriot
2105:Tardieu
2090:Herriot
2080:Herriot
2060:Leygues
2045:Barthou
2030:Viviani
2015:Viviani
1995:Jonnart
1965:Rouvier
1930:Develle
1920:Spuller
1885:Duclerc
1850:Decazes
1840:Rémusat
1812:Gramont
1767:Baroche
1729:Baroche
1724:Brénier
1694:Bastide
1684:Bastide
1621:Bresson
1591:Jourdan
1444:Bassano
1348:Naillac
1338:Lessart
1278:Rouillé
1223:Croissy
1208:Brienne
1188:Sillery
1057:Finance
1021:Justice
913:Finance
877:Justice
729:Finance
717:Justice
564:Finance
552:Justice
466:Members
289::
106:Prussia
84:attaché
2419:Fabius
2334:Jobert
2291:Pleven
2286:Pineau
2208:Darlan
2150:Bonnet
2140:Delbos
2095:Briand
2085:Briand
2065:Briand
2050:Pichon
2035:Briand
2000:Pichon
1985:Selves
1980:Cruppi
1975:Pichon
1915:Goblet
1734:Turgot
1689:Bedeau
1661:Guizot
1656:Thiers
1636:Thiers
1601:Maison
1586:Bignon
1495:Bignon
1396:Herman
1391:Goujon
1313:Bertin
1283:Bernis
1238:Dubois
1213:Lionne
540:Police
283:
255:
245:
197:
114:Warsaw
94:Cassel
2414:Juppé
2374:Juppé
2369:Dumas
2359:Dumas
2319:Debré
2281:Pinay
2276:Faure
2213:Laval
2198:Laval
2130:Laval
2100:Laval
2040:Ribot
1925:Ribot
1900:Ferry
1835:Favre
1651:Soult
1626:Rigny
1616:Rigny
1543:Damas
1228:Torcy
1173:Revol
2238:Blum
1802:Daru
1641:Molé
1596:Molé
925:Navy
741:Navy
347:1812
253:OCLC
243:ISBN
195:OCLC
155:The
1045:War
901:War
789:War
600:War
298:".
2456::
259:.
251:.
207:^
120:.
59:,
1149:e
1142:t
1135:v
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967:t
960:v
840:e
833:t
826:v
651:e
644:t
637:v
450:e
443:t
436:v
332:e
325:t
318:v
225:.
201:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
