Louise Marie Madeleine Fontaine

873:

to the reports of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. She brought a considerable dowry to Monsieur Dupin; I don't remember which of the two was the owner of Chenonceaux, but it's certain that the two of them had a huge fortune. They had at Paris the Hôtel Lambert, who turned in one of the finest residences in the world. We know how Jean-Jacques Rousseau became secretary to Monsieur Dupin, and lived in Chenonceaux with them, how he fell in love with Madame Dupin, who was as beautiful as an angel, and how he risked imprudently everything in a declaration that was rejected. He nevertheless kept up friendly relations with her and her stepson Francueil. Madame Dupin cultivated literature and philosophy without ostentation and without attaching her name to the works of her husband, which, however, she could claim I am sure the best part and the best ideas Monsieur and Madame Dupin worked at a book on women merits, when Jean-Jacques lived with them. He helped to take notes and do researches, and it piled on it substantial materials still remaining in the state of manuscripts in the château de Chenonceaux. The work wasn't performed, because of the death of Monsieur Dupin, and Madame Dupin, for modesty, never published her work. Some summaries of opinions, written in her own hand, in the humble way of Essays, yet deserve to see the day, were it only as a historical document to join the philosophical history of the last century. This amiable woman is the family of beautiful and good spirits of her time, and it's perhaps much regret that it has not devoted her life to develop and spread the light she carried in her heart.

892:

for nearly four years, Jean-Jacques had never felt at ease in the presence of Madame Dupin. Barely older than him, she had nevertheless managed to preserve her beauty. The grace and elegance of her manners were still enhanced by the delicacy of her features. We can found into her circle the most prestigious guests from Voltaire to Buffon, but also the most prominent members of the Parisian aristocracy. Lively and witty, she was praised even in the homes of other salon-holders. Yet it was in the privacy of one-on-one that the young woman disturbed Jean-Jacques. Her face had a very white complexion, her blond hair pulled back and the softness of her voice made her almost unreal. In those moments, we thought he was dying to talk to her in a whisper, for fear of breaking the spell.

714:. The Dupins loved this Hôtel and they settled there after two years of works. It was in this house that Jean-Jacques Rousseau was introduced to Madame Dupin, in March 1743. On 22 February 1758, Claude Dupin and his wife finally buy this place to Marc Antoine Bouret, receiver general of finances, for the amount of 190,000 livres. Claude Dupin dies in this Hôtel on 25 February 1769. The Hôtel de Vins was a promised inheritance to his eldest son, Louis-Claude Dupin de Francueil after the death of his stepmother Madame Dupin; however, he died before her on 6 June 1786, so the property finally passed to his daughter, Suzanne-Madeleine Dupin de Francueil, from the estate of Madame Dupin in 1799. 904: 443: 525:, Jacques-Armand reportedly revealed to his mother the existence of an illegitimate daughter of his, called Marie-Thérèse Adam, whose origins, however, remained mysterious. Nevertheless, Louise Dupin took care of the child and raised her as her own, later making Marie-Thérèse her reader and heiress. Louise considered Marie-Thérèse as her own daughter and raised her after her own image, educating her in high culture and manners. Marie-Thérèse Adam seemed to have been entirely dedicated to Louise Dupin and remained at her side until Louise Dupin's death. 774: 786: 17: 853:. She therefore decided not to publish, and none of her works will appear in her lifetime. At that time, that is often described as feminist, women will be inevitably exposes to the ridicule when dares to compete with men in the most serious areas. For not having understood (or accepted?), Madame du Châtelet (who translated Newton into French), was the subject of the worst mockeries. Less emancipated, Louise Dupin finally agreed to stick into her role: that of one of the most notable salon-holders of her time. 183: 834:).This book of 1,200 pages, written with the help of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, was unfortunately never published. Is uncertain why Madame Dupin renounced to the idea of her book could be known after years of work; probably because, despite being a salon-holder in the middle of the 18th century, she didn't have the complete freedom to publish this type of material. Olivier Marchal, author of two books about Jean-Jacques Rousseau, supports this explanation: 247: 828:, a book wrote by Madame Dupin with a real commitment to feminism. With the defense of the cause of women, an area that is close to her heart, she challenged the reasoning of Montesquieu, who exhibits on his works a clear misogyny (is believed that in fact the hate of Montesquieu to women was caused by jealousy to Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the rejection of Madame Dupin to his advances, and for this conflict he attacked Claude Dupin in his work 638: 1033:. It revolutionized the medicine of his time, but in parallel with its prestigious and famous career, Pierre Bretonneau abandoned his wife, although his correspondence with her showed a special affection between them. Marie-Thérèse Adam died at his home in La Renaudière on 13 January 1836. She was firstly buried in Chenonceaux, but later her remains were transferred to the crypt of Dr. Bretonneau at 255: 529:

estate was divided in 1772 between Madame Dupin, Louis-Claude and Claude-Sophie Dupin (the only son of the late Jacques-Armand). Louise received Chenonceau with all its furniture, the Marquisate of Blanc, and the Hôtel de Vins on Plâtrière street. On 18 September 1788, Claude-Sophie died in Chenonceau aged 38. After the loss of her grandson without issue, Louise Dupin had no direct descendants.

434:. The sense of theater was somehow innate in her. She set up a small theater at the southern end of the gallery on the first floor of Chenonceau and indulged in her passion. She also practiced philanthropy. A staunch feminist, Louise demanded education for women and access to public office and professions that until then had been the exclusive preserve of men. 658:

household, and I have designated Louise Morillon, Henriette Bossé wife of Henry and Marie-Anne Chavigny to render this last service to me I absolutely want to be placed in a pine coffin and I herenby entrust my heirs that, wherever my death should occur, they carry my body to Chenonceaux with the greatest simplicity and bury me in the place I have chosen.

483:. Madame Dupin stood Rousseau almost to a subordinate or, in the words of Grimm and Marmontel, she gives him leave the day it receives academicians. Jean-Jacques Rousseau feels bitterness after leaving his job as a secretary in 1751, but will always keep good relations with the Dupin family. Madame Dupin provides financial support to his wife, 88:

the godfather the very high and very powerful Lord Louis d'Aumont de Roche baron duc d'Aumont, peer of France, first gentleman of the King's bedchamber and Governor of the town and castle of Bolougne and Bolougnese country, the godmother was Madeleine Clerjaut, wife of Samuel Bernard, Knight of the King's Order.

467:

I am in love with Madame Dupin. My confusion didn't seem to hurt me with her, because she didn't noticed my feelings. She received the book and the author, spoke of my project very educated, she sang accompanied by the harpsichord, and kept me to dinner, put next to her at the table. This almost make me mad.

507:. But for Louise and her husband, their son continued to be the source of trouble, especially when he ran up large debts from gambling. His father had to sell many of his assets in 1750 to honor the debts of his son. The troubles with Jacques-Armand, however, continued. Claude Dupin was forced to obtain a 657:

I want to wait at least 48 hours to be sure of my death; then my eyes will be closed in my bed, with my face left uncovered the way I always lived If I die from some disease or accident, I do not wish the cause of it to be sought I don't want to be touched, and wish to be buried by the women of my

604:

Madame Dupin passed her estate to her step-greatgrandson, Count René-François Vallet de Villeneuve and his wife Apolline de Guibert. Chenonceaux remained in the family until 1864. The Marquisate of Blanc went to René's younger brother Auguste-Louis Vallet de Villeneuve, Treasurer of the City of Paris

466:

Madame Dupin was still, when I saw for the first time, one of the most beautiful women in Paris. She received me at her toilette. She had her bare arms, her hair disheveled, her bathrobe badly arranged. This was very new for me. My poor head was almost lost. This disturbs me. I digress. And in short,

450:

During 1745-1751, Louise Dupin appointed Jean-Jacques Rousseau as secretary and tutor of her son. But their first meeting was far from idyllic. Rousseau arrived to Paris in the autumn of 1741. He was received by Madame Dupin in Plâtrière street in March 1743 thanks to a letter of recommendation, with

208:

and in considerable pain, she received the hospitality of Claude Dupin. Once his guest was recovered, Dupin was persuaded to accompanied her to Paris, where he met Samuel Bernard, who impressed by his kindness, offered him the hand of Louise, aged only sixteen. In his forties, a widower and father of

891:

The mansion occupied by Madame Dupin was located just down the Plâtrière street Rousseau walked to her little salon and went into the waiting room after having announced by the valet. When taking place on the bench, he smoothed his brocade vest and adjusted his sword. Although he was at his service

872:

Despite the reputation of wit and charm she enjoyed, and praised by her contemporaries, this remarkable woman has never wanted to occupy in the republic the true place that she deserved. She was firstly Mademoiselle de Fontaine, and passed for being the daughter of Samuel Bernard, at least according

426:

was also received, although perhaps she was the only one who spoke unfavorably about Louise Dupin; this probably was because of a typical case of jealousy: the authoritarian hostess of the salon in the Saint-Dominique street found it difficult to accept that her guests attended other circles. During

169:

Her parents, who owned a considerable fortune, made everything to develop the happy dispositions and natural qualities which she was endowed. The most seductive charm and figure, joined with a sharp mind, a high character, a precocious intelligence and great memory; she like much by her softness and

1083:

The historian Gustave Desnoiresterres noted the entire several parish acts of the Fontaine family before the fire that destroyed the Paris City Hall on 24 May 1871, which disappears the collection of parish registers and civil status. Louise de Fontaine was born on 28 October 1706, in the parish of

528:

On 25 February 1769, Claude Dupin died in Paris. He left a fortune estimated at more than two million gold francs. Louis-Claude Dupin denounces his father's will, dated 15 January 1768, and claimed half of the inheritance. Finally, after protracted negotiations, the result of the liquidation of the

1417:

Several books mentioned an exorbitant amount of 700,000 livres and the sale of the Hôtel Lambert to cover the debt; however, the hotel was already sold on 31 March 1739 (Minutier central des notaires de Paris, LXXXVIII-856) and at that point Jacques-Armand was only 12 years old, an unlikely age to

926:

in the private collection of Lawrence Steigrad fine arts. The other, a replica of the previous one, is painted for the château du Blanc. Another portrait is assumed also painted by Nattier and was in the hall of the second floor of the Hôtel Lambert. But his likeness with the previous one made his

331:

The official procession was formed. The new feudal lord, armed and helmeted with his entourage advanced. Near him stood the pretty Marchioness of 34 years, and their children. All the noble citizens of Blanc, officers of court and administrators followed them. The people of the city, placed on the

231:

on 1 October 1726, after he sold his office in Châteauroux. Samuel Bernard obtained this new post for his protégé, for a total of 500,000 livres. The banker abandoned the debt a few years later, and providing the couple with the cancellation of any acknowledgment of debt. On 24 December 1728 Dupin

87:

Louise-Marie-Madeleine, daughter of Jean-Louis-Guillaume, ecuyer, Seigneur de Fontaine, councillor of the King, commissioner of the Navy and galleys de France and Marie-Anne-Armande Dancourt his wife born on the twenty-eight of October in the Sourdière street on this parish where was baptized, was

125:

Manon's husband recognized Louise as his own with complacency, as well the two other children born from the affair with Bernard: Marie-Louise (born 25 August 1710) and Françoise-Thérèse (born 12 March 1712), both also baptized in the parish of Saint-Roch. During her marriage, Manon gave birth two

170:

by the grace and distinction of her person. Her mother put her in a convent, and soon she became in the idol of the community: students and mistresses were delighted with her cheerfulness, her talents, her projections; the upper cited as a marvel that everyone spoiled and that we were delighted.

474:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau subsequently sent an inflamed letter to Madame Dupin, who returns him expressing her concern. This doesn't stop the writer for much and only the intervention of Louise's stepson put an end to his attentions. But Madame Dupin was hardly spiteful and some months after these

373:

Beautiful, intelligent and cultivated, her seductive power attracted all the sympathies, including men of letters, philosophers and scholars. In this circle and the dinners that she hosted, Madame Dupin had animated conversations, led the debates and proposed discussions. In the Hôtel Lambert,

332:

passage, looked them. The Reverend Father received them with a high mass. After the service, they visited the local monastery. The Reverend Father then walked with the beautiful Marchioness and gently asked not accompany her husband to visit their home, because this was against the customes.

1664:

Pierre-Armand Vallet de Villeneuve: son of Nicolas Vallet de Villeneuve and Françoise Thérèse Guillaume de Fontaine. Born in Paris on 28 September 1731. Married on 9 February 1768 at Paris, in the parish of Saint-Eustache, with Madeleine-Suzanne Dupin de Francueil, granddaughter de Claude

568:

swept the country. On 11 September 1792, she settled permanently in Chenonceau, accompanied by her friend, the Countess of Forcalquier, her step-granddaughter Madeleine-Suzanne Dupin de Francueil, her step great-grandchildren René-François and Auguste-Louis Vallet de Villeneuve (sons of

314:, with his respectives properties, farms, ponds and lands, who produced a total of 555,000 livres, four times the prize of Chenonceau. But soon difficulties arose with the Countess of Parabère, the former owner, who caused the sequestration of Blanc lands and only after a decree of the 487:, who gave birth to five children abandoned by Rousseau to the Foundling Hospital. As for Louis Claude Dupin, his bound with Rousseau came for their common passion for music. The stepson of Madame Dupin was interested in physics, chemistry and natural history, hoping to integrate the 513:, which led to Jacques-Armand being imprisoned in the fortress of Pierre Encise under the pretext of madness. After this, the family decided to send him to the Île Maurice on 26 October 1765, where he remained for the next two years until his death on 3 May 1767, a victim of 1463: 1109: 1009:(born in Saint-Georges-sur-Cher on 3 April 1778) came to live with her after finishing his studies, despite the 23 years of difference between them. The marriage contract between them was signed on 18 May 1801 and the wedding took place on 2 June in the town hall of 1054:

with Pierre-Armand Vallet de Villeneuve. They had two sons, both born in the Hôtel Dupin: René-François Vallet de Villeneuve (born 7 June 1777) and Auguste-Louis Vallet de Villeneuve (born 4 August 1779). She married secondly with Joseph Delaville Le Roulx at

266:, Claude Dupin could obtain a considerable fortune, mainly in lands. Monsieur and Madame Dupin occupied a privileged position and had a lavish lifestyle. On 12 April 1732 Claude Dupin, jointly with his mother-in-law Manon Dancourt, bought the prestigious 1436:

Full transcription of the act of baptism of Marie-Thérèse Adam, attached to a notarial deed in Paris on 27 April 1794. Baptismal register of the parish of Saint-Paul in Paris, year 1755, page 74. The original register was burned during the fire at the

357:

Monsieur and Madame Dupin had a prominent place in the finance world and are well related with the aristocracy. Their prosperity facilitated this social climbing, along with the qualities of Madame Dupin who widely contributed with this integration.

690:

from 1732 to 1739. This hotel was jointly bought on 12 April 1732 by Claude Dupin with his mother-in-law, Manon Dancourt. This place was the winter resident of the Dupins in Paris. The Hôtel Lambert was sold 31 March 1739 as part of the estate of

200:. According to the columnist Barthélémy Mouffle d'Angerville in 1721 Claude Dupin helped the eldest daughter of the family, Jeanne-Marie-Thérèse de Fontaine, when she passed through Berry. She married with François II de Barbançois, Seigneur de 665:

The place that Madame Dupin chose was located on the left bank of the Cher river, in the shade of large trees in the park of Francueil. Her heirs erected a heavy tombstone at the place designated by the Lady of Chenonceau for her last sleep.

755:, on the market square in front of the Augustinian convent, for 8,000 livres. The Château-Naillac was uncomfortable (previously served as prison), so this residence welcomes the new owners of the marquisate, during their esporadic visits to 475:

incidents, takes Rousseau in her service and put him in charge of the education of her son Jacques-Armand for eight days pending for a new tutor. Subsequently, the Dupins taken Jean-Jacques Rousseau as secretary after their return from

2175: 2109: 1403:

Louise-Alexandrine-Julie de Rochechouart-Pontville (1730-1797): correct spelling of first names following the notary acts of her marriage contract with Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux dated 8 octobre 1749 in Paris. Source:

808:" published the previous year, in 1748. Claude Dupin defends the bankers attacked by Montesquieu, while taking care not to name the philosopher and observing for himself the anonymity. Indeed, Montesquieu has a high protector, 154:, an adorable woman as much for her kindness, her charming character and the unalterable gaiety of her humor; and finally Madame Dupin, the most beautiful of the three and the only one who can't be criticized by her conduct 706:

in Paris from 1740 to 1741. The Hôtel was leased by Claude Dupin, pending the completion of the works in his next Hôtel in Plâtrière street. During this period, Madame Dupin staying at Chateau de Chenonceau, acquired in

645:

Louise Dupin ended her life at Chenonceau in great solitude, her better and happy days now a distant memory. On 20 November 1799 at five o'clock in the morning, Madame Dupin died aged 93, in her room of the now called

812:. The reaction of Montesquieu wasn't waited and asked his protector to intervene in his favor. With his help, Montesquieu could deleted the editions of Claude Dupin. However, the book of Montesquieu was placed in the 1001:, in the parish of Saint-Laurent. In the household of Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux appeared a coachman named Nicolas Adam. After the death of Madame Dupin on 20 November 1799, Marie-Thérèse Adam moved to the 224:

On 29 November 1722 was signed the marriage contract and the religious ceremony was celebrated on 1 December in the Church of Saint-Roch. Thanks to the support of his father-in-law, Claude Dupin became part of the

1059:

on 25 June 1796. After the death of her father on 6 June 1786, Madeleine-Suzanne inherited the Hôtel Dupin, but Madame Dupin retain the usufruct until her death in 1799. She sold the Hôtel in 1809 and died in

619:

She had kept the most animated conversation with a brilliant memory of curious episodes; her mind seemed to have lost nothing of her vivacity or grace: she was a book of more attractive and interest talks.

1519:

The year 1782, which had been previously stated, is erroneous. Émile Aron from the Academy of Touraine mentioned the 11 September 1792 as the date of Madame Dupin's definitive move to Chenonceau. See:

918:. The face, the flesh and the fabrics are of Nattier, the rest was painted by his daughter. A second version of this portrait exists, but unsigned, with a variant: Madame Dupin is represented with an 732:. Madame Dupin went with her husband in the fall of each year to the banks of Cher river. After the death of her husband in 1769, Madame Dupin visits several times this place and prolongs her stay in 588:

and later in the English convent at Fossés-Saint-Victor Street. She was released some months later, on 21 August 1794. In 1796, one of the farmers of Madame Dupin in the Château de Rochefort in the

2058:, Paris, Éditions Gallimard, coll. "Folio" (nº 5404), 20 April 2012, 544 p., pp. 15–91. The first part of the novel concerns the relationship between Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Madame Dupin. 344:

the most valuable use we can make of our rights is to make them acceptable to those upon whom we have these rights. Since it didn't suit her that she not enter into her house, she didn't get in

1293:

The Hôtel de Vins bore its name from his former owner, the Marquis de Vins d'Agoult de Montauban. Now called the Hôtel Dupin, was located in the nº 68 of Jean-Jacques-Rousseau street in the

931:, author of a portrait of Madame Dupin who was listed in the catalog of his works; however, this question remains unsolved. Finally, the portrait of Madame Dupin currently on display at the 1935: 630:, student of medicine. He was a son of Pierre Bretonneau (master in surgery and doctor of Madame Dupin) by his wife Elisabeth Lecomte. His uncle was the Abbot François Lecomte, pastor of 2123:, ed. de l'Office municipal de la culture, des arts, des loisirs et Éditions Royer, coll. "Archives d'histoire locale", 1 January 1983, 206 p., "Les Dupin au Blanc", pp. 171–173. 1169:

Jeanne-Marie-Thérèse de Fontaine gave birth a son, called François-Armand de Barbançois on 17 September 1723 in the parish of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce-de-Passy, but she died in childbirth.

418:; in addition, she received a great number of the French nobility, like the Princess of Rohan, the Countess of Forcalquier, the Duchess of Lévis-Mirepoix, the Baroness Hervey and the 286:. Starting in April 1741, Louise, with her husband, son and stepson, remained in the Hôtel de Vins, located in the Parisian Plâtrière street and from 1752 they also owned a house in 2083:, Paris, ed. Pygmalion, coll. "Les grandes dames de l'histoire", 18 September 2003, 192 p., "Louise Dupin, une femme de cœur et d'esprit au siècle des Lumières", pp. 123–144. 1734:, Paris, ed. Pygmalion, collection "Les grandes dames de l'histoire", 18 September 2003, 192 p.: "Louise Dupin, une femme de cœur et d'esprit au siècle des Lumières", pp. 123-144. 993:. Her parentage remains questionable, and various theories have been issued. Officially, she was the daughter of the coachman Jacques Adam and Nicole Avrillon, who lived in the 1766: 427:

the Enlightenment, the salons were an integral part of social life of the elites, and played an essential role in the dissemination of ideas, social and political protest.

1190:, chap. XXXIII, pp. 288-290. The book is published in the Kingdom of Great Britain for fear of censorship and lawsuits. Gaston de Villeneuve-Guibert in his book of 1884, 423: 147: 1635: 2265: 1187: 556:

on 25 July. Massacres are perpetrated in Parisian prisons in early September. Louise Dupin decided to leave Paris for Chenonceau. She could have emigrated after the

822:" and that criticism, well argued, didn't know the fate of the first edition. This confrontation causes the rupture of relations between Montesquieu and the Dupins. 321:

Samuel Bernard died on 18 January 1739 and according to the succession of his estate, Claude Dupin was forced to abandon the Hôtel Lambert the following 31 March.

2183: 1046:

Madeleine-Suzanne Dupin de Francueil was the daughter of Louis-Claude Dupin de Francueil and his first wife, Suzanne Bollioud de Saint-Jullien. She was born in

318:

of Paris dated 2 September 1739, confirmed by a judgment of 11 December, confirmed Claude Dupin as the legitimate owner of this lands and could recovered them.

126:

other children, this time sired by her husband: Jeanne-Marie-Thérèse (born in 1705) and Jules-Armand (born on 3 April 1709), both also baptized in Saint-Roch.

818:

in 1751 and the Pope prohibits his reading. Claude Dupin published in 1752, a new but more moderate version of three volumes: "Observations on a book called

1121:

Source: marriage register of the parish of Saint-Sulpice in 1702, page 90. This register was destroyed in the fire of the City Hall of Paris on 24 May 1871.

1088:". Hence the confusion between 1706 and 1707. Thus, in the act of death of Louise de Fontaine in Chenonceaux on 20 November 1799, date of birth mentioned: " 910:

The portraits of Madame Dupin are rare. One of them previously showed in Chenonceau, on Madame Dupin's room, is now in a private collection. Was painted by

2227: 375: 1219:

Source: marriage register of the parish of Saint-Roch in 1722, page 14. This register was destroyed in the fire of the City Hall of Paris on 24 May 1871.

1130:

The historian Gustave Desnoiresterres didn't find any trace of the birth record in the parish registers in Paris of the eldest of the Fontaine children.

580:, he escaped a brutal end on the guillotine. Louise managed to save his sons René and Auguste, spared because of their young ages. On 25 November 1793, 798:

Madame Dupin contributes to the writings of her husband Claude Dupin, author of a book on two volumes, "Reflections on some parts of a book called the

1931: 1263:

Paris Archives: Parish of St. Paul. Marital Status - Birth certificate reconstituted. Document: V3E/N 812. Paris Archives 18 boulevard Sérurier 75019.

479:

in 1745, when he is not yet a writer and for a modest salary. His job was to take notes and research for the book projected by Madame Dupin, namely

2246: 2074:

Charles-Hélion, marquis de Barbançois-Villegongis (1760-1822) : un noble éclairé du Bas-Berry. Agronome, amateur de science et de philosophie

411: 2076:, ed. L'Harmattan, coll. "Logiques Historiques", 14 June 2007, 114 p., "Le domaine de Villegongis", pp. 37–42 (Familles Dupin et Fontaine). 1021:, was a mayor of Chenonceaux from 1803 to 1807. He resumed his studies, moved to Paris, spent his thesis and became the chief physician of the 391: 576:, aged 62. He was the King's secretary, General Treasurer of the City of Paris and the Receiver General of Finances in Metz. Sentenced by the 1992: 294:

and the Castellany of Cors, located at the limits of Berry and Poitou, they completed their patrimony. The Marquisate of Blanc included the

903: 366:; indeed Louise Dupin was famous for her charm and spirit. She participated in the writings of her husband, most notably in the volumes of 1475:

Archives of Chenonceau: specification of Madame Dupin expenses for the month of December 1789. Château de Chenonceau - 37150 Chenonceaux.

1194:, mentions that Jeanne-Marie-Thérèse de Fontaine was accompanied by her mother and doesn't reported the return to Paris with Claude Dupin. 2310: 2172: 2106: 1459: 1105: 407: 1017:

into another inherited property, La Renaudière, acquired in December 1789 by 5,505 livres by Madame Dupin. Pierre Bretonneau, a simple

1783: 213:), this move was unexpected and he readily agreed, because with this proposal came the appointment of Receiver General of finances in 151: 1387: 842: 569:

Madeleine-Suzanne), and her housekeeper and reader, Marie-Thérèse Adam. Over the years, Louise Dupin managed to preserve Chenonceau.

2243: 1510:

Municipal Archives: Registers Parish - Year 1788 - death certificate. Mayor of Chenonceaux. 1 place de la Mairie 37150 Chenonceaux.

989:

on 13 November 1755 (the date of 1753 given in some works is erroneous) and baptized the next day, on 14 November in the parish of

606: 572:

On 12 March 1794, Louise's step grandson-in-law and nephew Pierre-Armand Vallet de Villeneuve, committed suicide in prison in the

2145:, ed. Mémoires de la société des antiquaires de l'Ouest (nº 4), 1962 (reprint. 2012 by ed. Alice Lyner), 234 p., pp. 40–42. 1332: 379: 324:

On 16 April 1741 Monsieur and Madame Dupin officially take possession of the city of Blanc, according to the feudal tradition:

1372:, ed. de l'Office municipal de la culture, des arts et des loisirs, 1 January 1983, 206 p., "Les Dupin au Blanc", pp. 171-173. 1084:

Saint-Roch. But her baptism was recorded in the following year in 1707, following the directions of Gustave Desnoiresterres: "

504: 119: 1520: 922:. Two other portraits are also painted by Nattier. One was for the boudoir of the Hôtel Lambert and currently is exposed to 403: 122:

with Jean-Louis-Guillaume de Fontaine, commissioner and controller of the Navy and War departments in Flanders and Picardy.

1752:

Paris Archives: Parish of Saint-Eustache. death certificate. Document V3E/D508. Paris Archives 18 boulevard Sérurier 75019.

1352:, ed. Mémoires de la société des antiquaires de l'Ouest (nº 4), 1962 (reprint. 2012 by ed. Alice Lyner), 234 p., pp. 40-42. 442: 2315: 533: 374:

Chenonceau or in the Hôtel de Vins, she held a literary and scientific salon: among her notable guests were Voltaire, the

997:. Her godfather was her older brother Jean-François Adam and her godmother was Marie-Thérèse Avrillon, both residents in 1405: 729: 650:

in the west facade of the Château. Her last wishes (indicating a fear of being buried alive by mistake) were respected:

279: 2165:

Bretonneau et ses correspondants : ouvrage comprenant la correspondance de Trousseau et de Velpeau avec Bretonneau

2098:, Paris, Société française de promotion artistique, April–June 1993, 68 p., "Louise Dupin (1706-1799)", pp. 20–22. 1484:

Municipal Archives: Marital Status - Death record nº 2 - Mayor of Chenonceaux. 1 place de la Mairie 37150 Chenonceaux.

1883:, Paris, ed. Gallimard, coll. "Folio" (nº 5404), 20 April 2012, 544 p., "Le masque de Diogène, Paris 1749", pp. 24-25. 1294: 955: 814: 1964: 692: 488: 395: 107: 773: 759:. The Hôtel will be renamed "House of the Marquise" in memory of Madame Dupin, who came only a few times to Blanc. 522: 16: 2179: 1251: 557: 2212: 1867: 1833:, ed. Droz, coll. "Bibliothèque des lumières", 16 December 2004, 214 p., « Le libertin », pp. 15-22. 1438: 932: 725: 696: 275: 236:. This acquisition allows him to be accepted as part of the nobility in the first degree, with his offspring. 205: 99:

Signatures: Louis d'Aumont duc d'Aumont - Madeleine Clergeau Bernard - Jean Louis Guillaume de Fontaine - Goy.

52: 721:

bought in 1752, used by the Dupins as a summer residence. Madame Dupin was still owner of this place in 1792.

1974: 1914: 585: 484: 431: 419: 399: 115: 2279: 785: 47:. A woman of spirit and famous for her beauty, between 1733 and 1782 she hosted a famous literary salon in 2238: 1906: 1498: 990: 830: 804: 718: 577: 503:

On 9 October 1749, Jacques-Armand Dupin married Louise-Alexandrine-Julie de Rochechouart-Pontville at the

287: 134: 1896:, vol. special issue nº 406, Paris, Société française de promotion artistique, 1 June 2009, 34 p., p. 13. 1237:, Tours, ed. Gibert-Clarey, 8 June 1976 (1st. ed. 1950), 256 p., "Monsieur et madame Dupin", pp. 177-210. 2233: 1894:

Connaissance des Arts : L'hôtel Lambert - chef-d'œuvre de l'architecture parisienne du Grand Siècle

1606:

Municipal Archives: Marriage certificate. Mairie de Chenonceaux. 1 place de la Mairie 37150 Chenonceaux.

1051: 711: 146:

The three sisters must be called the Three Graces: Madame de la Touche, who escaped to England with the

130: 2134:, ed. Gibert-Clarey, 8 June 1976 (1st ed. 1950), 256 p., "Monsieur et madame Dupin", pp. 177–210. 1335:. Ruined by the lavish lifestyle that she led at court, was forced to sell in 1738 her lands of Blanc. 710:

Hôtel de Vins, in the Plâtrière street (now Jean-Jacques-Rousseau street), dependent of the parish of

2305: 2300: 2034: 1714: 1597:

Paris Archives: Birth certificate. Document: V3E N/2173. Paris Archives, 18 boulevard Sérurier 75019.

1560: 1281: 928: 612:

Georges Touchard-Lafosse at the age of 17, paid a visit to Madame Dupin in 1797. He later evokes it:

581: 227: 56: 2006: 1816:, Tours, ed. Gibert-Clarey, 8 June 1976 (1st. ed. 1950), 256 p., "Monsieur et madame Dupin", p. 185. 1696:

Archives of château de Chenonceau: death of Louise de Fontaine-Dupin, register nº 91, part nº 1 bis.

1687:

Municipal Archives: death certificate. Mayor of Chenonceaux. 1 place de la Mairie 37150 Chenonceaux.

1765:, Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, coll. "Bibliothèque des philosophies", 24 November 2008, 232 p. 1306:

Departmental Archives of Indre - nº 1 Jeanne d'Arc street 36000 Châteauroux. Document E158 - nº 65.

1034: 809: 553: 2230:, "Plaidoyer pour la famille Dupin contre la tutrice de la mineure Saint-Aubin", pp. 383–428. 2038: 1718: 1564: 1086:

Registre des baptêmes, mariages et sépultures de la paroisse Saint-Roch, de l'année 1707, page 155

2182:"Biographie de Bretonneau (Pierre Bretonneau et Madame Dupin)", pp. 27–40 in the website of 998: 383: 186:

Marriage certificate of Louise de Fontaine and Claude Dupin, dated 1 December 1722 at Saint-Roch.

2254:

Vie Privée de Louis XV : ou principaux événements, particularités et anecdotes de son règne

1427:

Paris Archives: birth certificate. Document V3E/N4. Paris Archives, 18 boulevard Sérurier 75019.

1180:

Vie Privée de Louis XV : ou principaux événements, particularités et anecdotes de son règne

846: 683: 271: 182: 552:. France has been at war since 20 April, and Paris was threatened by Prussian armies after the 290:

where they spent the summer months. On 24 April 1738 with the acquisition of the Marquisate of

1006: 911: 737: 627: 541: 246: 77: 42: 25: 2051:, Tusson, nº 34: "George Sand et les arts du XVIII siècle", September 2012, pp. 187–204. 1909:, owner of the Hôtel Lambert, consult the work of: Robert Henard and Adrien Fauchier-Magnan: 1535:

A certificate of residence issued to Madame Dupin on 10 February 1793 by the municipality of

1013:. Pierre Bretonneau obtained his doctorate the same year. The couple then decided to move to 190:

Samuel Bernard decided to engage his daughter Louise to Claude Dupin, a modest collector of

2153: 1010: 703: 679: 549: 537: 509: 456: 267: 150:; Madame d'Arty, the mistress and even more, the friend, the unique and sincere love of the 2157: 1870:, 15 April 1847 (1st. ed. 1856), 274 p., Chap. 2: "Madame Dupin de Chenonceaux", pp. 61-64. 1585: 1157: 2026: 1706: 1552: 1391: 1381: 1319: 1273: 565: 430:

Louise Dupin came from a family of artists through her mother, all of whom studied at the

2216: 2194: 2063:À propos de Suzanne, Madame Dupin de Francueil, née Bollioud de Saint-Jullien (1718-1754) 1649:À propos de Suzanne, Madame Dupin de Francueil, née Bollioud de Saint-Jullien (1718-1754) 1615: 1581: 1153: 915: 2168: 637: 197: 1632:

Les sénateurs du consulat et de l'Empire : Tableau historique des Pairs de France

626:

The following year (1798), Louise Dupin received a young man with a promising future,

2294: 1442: 1097: 1026: 923: 919: 560:

in 1789, as per the advice of her friends, but chose to stay in France and retire in

118:. Marie Dancourt was already married since 4 November 1702 at Paris in the parish of 2087: 1182:, vol. 1, London, ed. John Peter Lyton, 1 December 1780 (repr.1796 under the title 741: 573: 514: 481:

the defense of women in the 18th century are discussed in minor ... until they died

201: 1050:

on 14 July 1751. She married firstly in Paris on 9 February 1768 at the parish of

254: 2198: 584:, second wife of Louise's late stepson Louis-Claude, was incarcerated firstly at 2204: 1859: 1536: 1056: 1014: 914:

in collaboration with his daughter Catherine Pauline Nattier, the later wife of

631: 544:

had begun, but 10 August 1792 marked the end of the monarchy with the arrest of

387: 210: 2249:, chap. VII: "Madame Dupin", pp. 151–152 (Paris) and 177-178 (Chenonceau). 1977:, coll. « Oxford New Histories of Philosophy », 20 July 2023, 344 p. 1418:

gambling. In consequence, this amount of money seems to be clearly exaggerated.

967:

Madame Dupin, the Lady of Chenonceau: after the beautiful years, the dark years

209:

a six-year-old son Louis-Claude (who became in the grandfather of the novelist

2260:, ed. John Peter Lyton, 1 December 1780 (reprinted in 1796 under the title of 1030: 950:

On Thursday 16 May 2013, a conference of Monique Fouquet-Lapar on the theme: "

2020: 747:

Hôtel acquired on 23 November 1748 by Claude Dupin and Manon Dancourt to the

1800: 1799:, École nationale des chartes, Paris, Éd. l'École des chartes (Elec), 2000. 1408:- Minutier central des notaires de Paris, étude Aleaume MC-XCI - Liasse 858. 1203: 545: 315: 55:, which was known as a center of the most famous French philosophers of the 592:

department, was tortured by burning his feet; the criminals, nicknamed the

2224:Œuvres de N. F. Bellart : Procureur-général à la cour royale de Paris 1466:), "Pierre-Fidèle Bretonneau", p. 126 (Madame Dupin et Marie-Thérèse Adam) 274:

for the sum of 140,000 livres. On 9 June 1733 he acquired the magnificent

106:

Actually, Louise was the oldest of three illegitimate daughters of banker

2226:, vol. 1, Paris, J. L. J. Brière libraire-éditeur, February 1827, 484 p. 2120: 1369: 1349: 752: 733: 561: 415: 359: 291: 283: 802:" in 1749, refuting the arguments advanced by Montesquieu in his study " 234:

Councillor-Secretary of the King, House and Crown of France and finances

2115:

Lucienne Chaubin, Marie-Josèphe Duaux-Giraud, Chantal Delavau-Labrux:

2045:

George Sand et Madame Dupin : son arrière grand-mère par alliance

1985:

Des femmes: observations du préjugé commun sur la différence des sexes

1978: 2257: 2031:

Madame Dupin : Une féministe à Chenonceau au siècle des Lumières

1830: 865:

George Sand greatly admired Madame Dupin, her step-great-grandmother:

748: 491:

and the philosopher did write an unfinished book, popular science to

476: 459:. Once he meet her, Rousseau felt a lively passion for Madame Dupin: 218: 192: 1743:

Minutier central des notaires de Paris, étude LXXXVIII - Liasse 646.

1501:, chap. XXII: "Travaux et acquisitions des Dupin 1733-1788", p. 309. 961:

On Wednesday 26 June 2013, a conference of Jean Buon took place in

2148:

François-Auguste Fauveau de Frenilly (preface by. Arthur Chuqet):

2131: 1093: 1047: 1022: 986: 962: 902: 784: 772: 756: 687: 636: 589: 441: 282:

for 130,000 livres. Each year, the Dupins spent the autumn in the

253: 245: 240: 181: 73: 48: 15: 262:

Thanks to the generosity of Samuel Bernard and his income of the

2150:

Souvenirs du baron de Frenilly : Pair de France (1768-1828)

1711:

Madame Dupin - Une féministe à Chenonceau au siècle des Lumières

1567:

online): "La Révolution, la préservation de Chenonceau", p. 112.

1557:

Madame Dupin - Une féministe à Chenonceau au siècle des Lumières

1315:

See the website of Amis de la bibliothèque municipale du Blanc:

1278:

Madame Dupin - Une féministe à Chenonceau au siècle des Lumières

1061: 214: 162:

Gaston de Villeneuve-Guibert describes the childhood of Louise:

1719:

http://jeanbuon.perso.sfr.fr/jeanbuon/biographie_Mme_Dupin.html

1565:

http://jeanbuon.perso.sfr.fr/jeanbuon/biographie_Mme_Dupin.html

1539:

indicates that she lives in Chenonceau since 11 September 1792.

1497:, Lyon, ed. Alphonse Louis Perrin et Marinet, May 1879, 361 p. 740:, on 11 September 1792. Madame Dupin dies in this jewel of the 239:

Louise gives birth to a son, Jacques-Armand on 3 March 1727 in

1005:

in Paris, in a house inherited by her benefactress. The young

129:

The illegitimate daughters of Samuel Bernard are mentioned by

2139:

Histoire du Blanc : des origines à la Révolution de 1789

1634:, Paris, ed. Étienne Charavay, 1895 (reprinted 1974), 327 p. 2160:, chap. V: "Chenonceaux et Madame Dupin", pp. 177–179. 1782:, vol. 2, Imprimerie Bibliographique (Paris), 1806, 678 p. 1092:" is erroneous. Acts identified in the parish registers of 944:

On Thursday 14 June 2012, a new type of rose was named the

781:

to Louise Dupin and other women at Chenonceau, autumn 1747.

2191:

Le portefeuille de madame Dupin : Dame de Chenonceaux

695:

to Marquis Florent-Claude du Châtelet-Lomont and his wife

2219:, chap. 2: "Madame Dupin de Chenonceaux", pp. 61–71. 1383:

Le cabinet de physique et chimie du Château de Chenonceau

2222:

Nicolas François Bellart (preface by Bergeron-D'Anguy):

2013:

Louise Dupin: défendre l'égalité entre les sexes en 1750

1346:

Histoire du Blanc - des origines à la Révolution de 1789

952:

Madame Dupin, a great lady of the 18th century forgotten

605:

and husband of Laure-Antoinette de Ségur, a daughter of

2280:"French Women & Feminists in History: Louise Dupin" 1104:, Paris, ed. Georges Charpentier 1879, p. 459 (Record 1331:

The Countess of Parabère was a former mistress of the

80:, on 28 October 1706. Her baptism act was as follows: 2105:, Chambray-lès-Tours, Éditions C.L.D., 1990, 632 p. ( 1584:

ed., 20 January 1884, 606 p., "Madame Dupin", p. 33.

1458:, Chambray-lès-Tours, Éditions C.L.D., 1990, 632 p. ( 1578:

Le portefeuille de madame Dupin: Dame de Chenonceaux

1156:

ed., 20 January 1884, 606 p., "Madame Dupin", p. 3.

1150:

Le portefeuille de madame Dupin: Dame de Chenonceaux

1102:Épicuriens et lettrés : XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles 204:

on 21 August 1720 and, returning from the baths of

2069:, Geneva, ed. Droz, 2010, 427 p., pp. 283–298. 1655:, Geneva, Éditions Droz, 2010, 427 p., pp. 283-298. 1025:hospital. His researches enable it to identify the 736:. She settled permanently in Chenonceau during the 41:; 28 October 1706 – 20 November 1799) was a French 2101:Michel Laurencin (illustrations by Georges Pons): 1454:Michel Laurencin (illustrations by Georges Pons): 927:real authorship debatable. Would it be painted by 110:and Marie-Anne-Armande Carton Dancourt, nicknamed 2252:Barthélemy François Joseph Mouffle D'Angerville: 2242:, vol. 1 (2nd part), Paris, 18th century, 182 p. 1780:Dictionnaire des ouvrages anonymes et pseudonymes 1037:. Her union with Pierre Bretonneau was childless. 728:, bought on 9 June 1733 by Claude Dupin from the 1676:La Loire historique, pittoresque et biographique 1139:Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Confessions, book nº VII. 1100:, consult the work of Gustave Desnoiresterres, 849:, Louise Dupin also waives to any claim of her 1959:), Paris, editions Payot & Rivages, coll. 1250:in: Dictionnaire des journalistes (1600-1789) 702:Hôtel de Latour-Maubourg, located at nº 10 of 2001:, Paris, editions Payot & Rivages, coll. 1928:Élisabeth Badinter à Chenonceau pour une rose 935:is made after the work of Jean-Marc Nattier. 8: 2163:Paul Triaire (preface by Léon Lereboullet): 33:Louise-Marie-Madeleine Guillaume de Fontaine 2067:Annales de la Société Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1797:Le fermier général Claude Dupin (1686-1769) 1717:, ed. La Simarre, 16 January 2014, 224 p. ( 1653:Annales de la Société Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1563:, ed. La Simarre, 16 January 2014, 224 p. ( 1206:Le fermier général Claude Dupin (1686-1769) 674:Madame Dupin had the following properties: 2037:, ed. La Simarre, 16 January 2014, 224 p. 1997:Louise Dupin (preface by Frédéric Marty), 1983:Louise Dupin (preface by Frédéric Marty), 1951:Louise Dupin (preface by Frédéric Marty), 1360: 1358: 1229: 1227: 1225: 884:, praised the personality of Madame Dupin: 641:Tomb of Louise Dupin at Chenonceau forest. 697:Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil 2239:Les Confessions de Jean-Jacques Rousseau 2184:Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé 2117:Le Blanc : vingt siècles d'histoire 2092:Connaissance des Arts : Chenonceaux 1971:Louise Dupin's Work on Women, Selections 793:, manuscript by Rousseau, ca. 1745-1751. 446:Madame Dupin received Rousseau in Paris. 2215:, 15 April 1847 (1st ed. 1856), 274 p. 1638:, "Delaville-le-Roulx (Joseph)", p. 14. 1547: 1545: 1284:, ed. La Simarre, December 2013, 224 p. 1090:vingt huit octobre mille sept cent sept 1076: 978: 880:The writer Olivier Marchal in his work 751:Louis Fontenettes in the lower town of 451:the purpose to present a comedy called 370:, but also worked in her own projects. 2056:Rousseau : la comédie des masques 1932:La Nouvelle République du Centre-Ouest 342:Madame Dupin said with all her grace: 2103:Dictionnaire biographique de Touraine 1846:, former website of Olivier Marchal: 1617:Joseph Delaville Le Roulx (1747-1803) 1456:Dictionnaire biographique de Touraine 7: 1763:Montesquieu - Le droit et l'histoire 2015:, Paris, Classiques Garnier, coll. 1987:, Paris, Classiques Garnier, coll. 1366:Le Blanc - vingt siècles d'histoire 1969:Angela Hunter and Rebecca Wilkin: 1844:Les salons parisiens: Louise Dupin 634:and stage manager of the Château. 368:Observations on the Spirit of Laws 14: 2268:, chap. XXXIII, pp. 288–290. 1999:Des femmes: discours préliminaire 1178:Barthélémy Mouffle d'Angerville: 2086:Axelle de Gaigneron (preface by 1881:Rousseau: la comédie des masques 882:Rousseau, la comédie des masques 826:On the equality of men and women 791:On the equality of men and women 1192:Le portefeuille de madame Dupin 985:Marie-Thérèse had been born in 789:Extract of Louise Dupin's book 596:, were a plague in the region. 364:the goddess of beauty and music 72:Louise de Fontaine was born in 2189:Gaston de Villeneuve-Guibert: 2003:Petite Bibliothèque classiques 1961:Petite Bibliothèque classiques 1957:Praise of the queens of France 1825:According to Laurent Versini: 1795:Thesis defense, Julie Ladant: 1576:Gaston de Villeneuve-Guibert: 1495:Histoire abrégée de Chenonceau 1148:Gaston de Villeneuve-Guibert: 505:Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris 1: 607:Count Louis-Philippe de Ségur 1991:, 28 September 2022, 552 p. 1975:Oxford University Press Inc. 1721:online): "Épilogue", p. 119. 1317:La famille Dupin et Le Blanc 1778:Antoine-Alexandre Barbier: 1678:, Tours, ed. Lescene, 1851. 1295:1st arrondissement of Paris 956:1st arrondissement of Paris 815:Index Librorum Prohibitorum 2332: 2311:18th-century French people 2197:, 20 January 1884, 606 p. 2019:, 27 January 2021, 344 p. 1953:Éloge des reines de France 1848:Rousseau, le voile déchiré 1674:Georges Touchard-Lafosse: 1208:in: theses.enc.sorbonne.fr 777:Rousseau reading his book 540:. Three years before, the 517:. Before embarking on the 2264:) (1st ed. 1781), 398 p. 2005:, 31 August 2022, 144 p. 1186:) (1st ed. 1781), 398 p. 523:French East India Company 521:, a merchant ship of the 493:Institutions of Chemistry 35:(after marriage known as 1523:Bretonneau et sa légende 1248:Claude DUPIN (1686-1769) 558:Storming of the Bastille 536:, the people seized the 2171:, 14 May 1892, 618 p. ( 2137:Chantal de la Véronne: 2128:Le secret de Chenonceau 2081:Les Dames de Chenonceau 2061:Harumi Yamazaki-Jamin: 2049:Les amis de George Sand 1963:, 6 March 2024, 144 p. 1814:Le secret de Chenonceau 1732:Les Dames de Chenonceau 1647:Harumi Yamazaki-Jamin: 1344:Chantal de la Véronne: 1246:Jean-Pierre Le Bouler: 1235:Le secret de Chenonceau 648:Apartments of Francis I 485:Marie-Thérèse Levasseur 116:Florent Carton Dancourt 2025:Jean Buon (preface by 1907:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski 1705:Jean Buon (preface by 1551:Jean Buon (preface by 1272:Jean Buon (preface by 907: 831:The Spirit of the Laws 805:The Spirit of the Laws 794: 782: 642: 600:The Lady of Chenonceau 578:Revolutionary Tribunal 447: 259: 251: 250:Chateau de Chenonceau. 187: 114:, a daughter of actor 29: 2234:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 2211:, vol. I, Paris, ed. 2167:, vol. 1, Paris, ed. 2017:L'Europe des Lumières 1917:, 1903, 68 p., p. 53. 965:, whose subject was " 954:", took place on the 933:Château de Chenonceau 906: 788: 776: 726:Château de Chenonceau 712:Saint-Eustache, Paris 640: 445: 438:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 376:Abbot of Saint-Pierre 276:Château de Chenonceau 257: 249: 206:Bourbon-l'Archambault 185: 131:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 53:Château de Chenonceau 19: 2316:French salon-holders 1989:18th century library 1761:Francine Markovits: 1630:Léonce de Brotonne: 929:Jean-Baptiste Greuze 744:on 20 November 1799. 582:Marie-Aurore de Saxe 304:Château de Rochefort 57:Age of Enlightenment 2284:Library of Congress 1827:Baroque Montesquieu 1493:Casimir Chevalier: 1406:Archives nationales 1385:in: sat-touraine.fr 1064:on 18 October 1812. 1035:Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire 810:Madame de Pompadour 779:The bold commitment 554:Brunswick Manifesto 489:Academy of Sciences 232:bought the post of 76:, in the parish of 2262:Siècle de Louis XV 2213:Michel Lévy Frères 2209:Histoire de ma vie 1868:Michel Lévy Frères 1864:Histoire de ma vie 1390:2016-03-03 at the 1364:Lucienne Chaubin: 1184:Siècle de Louis XV 1003:Rue de la Roquette 995:Rue des Tournelles 946:Rose Louise Dupin. 908: 820:Spirit of the laws 800:Spirit of the laws 795: 783: 643: 448: 420:Princess of Monaco 260: 252: 188: 30: 2094:, vol. 37 : 2072:Claude Hartmann: 2054:Olivier Marchal: 1915:Émile-Paul Frères 1892:Hervé Grandsart: 1879:Olivier Marchal: 1866:, vol. I, Paris, 1842:Olivier Marchal: 1019:Officier de santé 1007:Pierre Bretonneau 912:Jean-Marc Nattier 738:French Revolution 628:Pierre Bretonneau 542:French Revolution 432:Comédie-Française 424:Madame du Deffand 312:Château de Forges 26:Jean-Marc Nattier 2323: 2287: 2176:nº FRBNF30159684 2126:Robert Ranjard: 2110:nº FRBNF35287344 2079:Christiane Gil: 2011:Frédéric Marty, 1939: 1924: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1877: 1871: 1857: 1851: 1840: 1834: 1823: 1817: 1812:Robert Ranjard: 1810: 1804: 1793: 1787: 1776: 1770: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1730:Christiane Gil: 1728: 1722: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1645: 1639: 1628: 1622: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1549: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1452: 1446: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1401: 1395: 1379: 1373: 1362: 1353: 1342: 1336: 1329: 1323: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1291: 1285: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1244: 1238: 1233:Robert 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VI, 1096:before the 1057:Chenonceaux 1015:Chenonceaux 999:La Villette 717:A house in 632:Chenonceaux 388:Montesquieu 211:George Sand 198:Châteauroux 136:Confessions 2295:Categories 2256:, vol. 1, 2096:Hors-série 1973:, Oxford, 1071:References 1031:diphtheria 991:Saint-Paul 860:Literature 670:Properties 594:Chauffeurs 499:Dark years 380:Fontenelle 78:Saint-Roch 28:, ca. 1730 2141:, t. 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