385:) in 1921. Carr had intended to use the Brecks a traveling team to fill in open dates in the schedules of the more "established" teams. However, the Brecks did not operate like one. The team played only two league games in 1921, one at home and one on the road, hardly justify the Brecks as a road team. But they were all Louisville born or raised in Louisville. And unlike most road teams, the Brecks' two league games were not with established teams but with the struggling
38:
358:, sent a $ 25 franchise fee to the NFL on February 21, 1921. The Official NFL Encyclopedia confirms that although officials from Louisville failed to attend the April 1921 league meeting, the NFL did receive a letter requesting a franchise from the Breckenridges. As a result, Hertzman beat out many of the other professional and
476:
to
Louisville, the Brecks announced the sale of season tickets. However, the 1923 season began in the same manner as the previous year, with a 37–0 loss to Canton. The following week saw a 34–0 loss at Columbus. Meanwhile, the Brecks home opener against Akron was cancelled due to poor ticket sales.
451:
However, the Brecks experienced tragedy a few days later, when
Eclipse Park caught fire and burned to the ground. The team's remaining two games were then cancelled. Had Eclipse Park not burned down, forcing cancellation of the final two games, the team would probably have financially broken even.
338:
reported in 1922 that the Brecks dated "back fifteen years, springing from a boys neighborhood team, the Floyds and Brecks, that has kept itself intact probably longer than any independent team in the country." At first the team was considered an amateur team, made up of mostly neighborhood boys.
377:
traditions. This may answer why he granted
Hertzman and the Brecks their franchise in 1921. Unlike today, the announcement of Louisville being granted an NFL franchise, was widely ignored by the Louisville press. However, in 1920, only a little attention had been paid the league.
404:
They lost their first league game to the
Evansville Crimson Giants on October 2, 1921. Reports estimated that the game drew more than 2,000 spectators. The games proceeds went to a fund to erect a memorial to the first Indiana soldier to die in
556:
447:
Louisville's first NFL victory didn't come until
November 22, 1922. During that game, the Brecks defeated the Crimson Giants, 13–6. This game also proved to be the only game in which the Brecks scored.
316:, until the stadium caught fire and burned to the ground on November 20, 1922. Meanwhile, the Colonels played all of their games on the road. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of
432:
The Brecks home schedule included only games with other road teams. However, the Brecks played a series of tough opponents on the road. The team lost on the road to the eventual 1922 NFL Champion
509:
was "more suitable" to their schedule and moved their home games to the field in 1924. Meanwhile, Aaron
Hertzman, the owner of the now defunct Brecks, was elected the NFL's Sergeant of Arms.
1301:
517:
The
Louisville Colonels were created in 1926 to fill the schedules of the expanded NFL, but they were a traveling team that operated out of Chicago. That season, the NFL added several
1311:
409:. The Brecks next six games were played at Eclipse Park against independent teams. During those six games, the Brecks finished with a 4–2 record. A November 6, 1921 a game with the
1306:
966:
1316:
1296:
867:
830:
787:
529:, the former owner of the Toledo Maroons, was granted the right to manage the Louisville Colonel operation out of Chicago, while Hertzman still owned the team.
1326:
957:
856:
416:
The Brecks didn't play another APFA team until
December 4. That game resulted in a 6–0 loss to the Columbus Panhandles in Louisville, due to a late game
382:
505:
The Brecks finished their last season of football in 1924 as members of the Fall Cities
Football Federation and compiled a 2–3 record. The Brecks felt
1321:
346:. That win allowed the Brecks to claim the mythical "Falls Cities" title. While a champion was declared, no "league" existed at this time.
536:, one of a very small number of organized teams to have suffered such an ignonomy. The team's first game resulted in a 13–0 loss to the
506:
525:. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago, they are usually accepted as a continuation of the Brecks franchise.
478:
362:
football teams in the
Louisville area. In 1920, there were at least nine independent teams in the area, including the Brecks and the
342:
The team's first ever professional football game was held on November 16, 1919. The game resulted in a 17–0 Brecks victory over the
121:
55:
1101:
950:
686:
572:
564:
533:
522:
420:
pass. The Brecks lost their only two league games in 1921, however they did manage to finish with an overall record of 4–4–1.
736:
332:. The club was located in Louisville at corner of Fifth and St. Catherine Streets at what was then the city's perimeter. The
102:
59:
1262:
815:
74:
659:
635:
611:
477:
The Breck did manage to play the Oorang Indians in Louisville, for the team's very last NFL game. The Indians were an all-
1238:
772:
81:
526:
1077:
943:
334:
48:
1161:
1089:
1083:
1036:
386:
396:
Hertzman managed the Brecks. The team played split schedules between league games and local, independent games.
88:
1331:
1215:
1167:
1071:
1006:
871:
363:
290:
189:
1209:
1179:
1155:
339:
However, by 1919, the team was considered professional, although evidently still made up of local players.
70:
1232:
1203:
1197:
988:
541:
440:
39–0. The very next game featured the worst loss in franchise history as the Brecks were defeated by the
343:
1244:
890:
575:
after the 1975–76 season. Only five of 38 different players played NFL football outside of Louisville.
1000:
852:
282:
159:
1274:
1131:
1024:
390:
1173:
1137:
1250:
1125:
935:
560:
549:
518:
359:
317:
286:
172:
1065:
1048:
917:
486:
410:
95:
1149:
1018:
903:
537:
461:
460:
After the destruction of Eclipse Park, the Brecks decided to play their home games of the
433:
312:, however the team played a series of "home" games. All Brecks home games were played at
17:
328:
The Brecks dated their beginnings back to 1899. Officially the name of the team was the
1268:
1191:
1185:
1143:
1113:
1107:
982:
628:
568:
473:
437:
355:
309:
270:
256:
230:
1290:
1119:
1042:
994:
545:
490:
465:
441:
274:
167:
1256:
1030:
676:
652:
482:
313:
266:
240:
235:
703:
406:
370:
245:
37:
1012:
555:
The Brecks-Colonels franchise is the last team from the four currently extant
494:
469:
421:
417:
1037:
Detroit Heralds / Tigers / Panthers / Wolverines
374:
176:
163:
381:
The Brecks were one of eight teams that joined the NFL (then called the
373:
liked the idea of having professional football in cities with strong
320:
they are usually accepted as a continuation of the Brecks franchise.
557:
major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada
413:
was canceled, because the Celts could not fulfill the contract.
939:
489:. The game included pre-game entertainment and the very first
31:
773:"The Role of the Road Team in the NFL: The Louisville Brecks"
544:. Louisville's final two NFL games came on November 7, 1926 (
809:
807:
805:
918:"ProFootballReference.com page on 1926 Louisville Colonels"
521:
teams to their ranks, mostly to keep them out of the rival
1043:
Buffalo All-Americans / Bisons / Rangers
532:
The Colonels failed to register a single point during the
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
540:, while their second game resulted in a 47–0 loss to the
1225:
1058:
973:
262:
252:
226:
218:
210:
196:
183:
155:
147:
139:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
548:34, Louisville Colonels 0) and November 14, 1926 (
559:to play its home games in Kentucky, although the
1302:American football teams in Louisville, Kentucky
1312:American football teams disestablished in 1926
1174:Pottsville Maroons / Boston Bulldogs
951:
868:Professional Football Researchers Association
831:Professional Football Researchers Association
788:Professional Football Researchers Association
8:
1096:Louisville Breckenridges / Colonels
201:Louisville Breckenridges Club (c. 1899–1906)
134:
1307:American football teams established in 1921
967:Defunct National Football League franchises
1102:Minneapolis Marines / Red Jackets
958:
944:
936:
383:American Professional Football Association
308:The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
582:
424:, played in 1921 for his hometown team.
748:
1317:Defunct National Football League teams
899:
888:
133:
1138:Cleveland Indians / Bulldogs
1025:Columbus Panhandles / Tigers
468:. In order for the team to bring the
301:for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the
7:
1297:Louisville Brecks and Colonels (NFL)
204:Louisville Breckenridges (1907–1923)
60:adding citations to reliable sources
989:Cleveland Tigers / Indians
493:. The Indians roster also included
135:Louisville Breckenridges / Colonels
1327:1926 disestablishments in Kentucky
1269:New York Bulldogs / Yanks
1233:Brooklyn Dodgers / Tigers
1210:Orange / Newark Tornadoes
1120:Racine Legion / Tornadoes
25:
1144:Duluth Kelleys / Eskimos
857:"The Packers Crash Through: 1924"
497:. The Brecks lost the game 12–0.
481:football team, created by, owner
36:
1322:1921 establishments in Kentucky
573:National Basketball Association
565:American Basketball Association
47:needs additional citations for
737:Sports in Louisville, Kentucky
151:1924 (Brecks), 1926 (Colonels)
1:
1013:Akron Pros / Indians
324:Louisville Brecks (1899–1924)
920:. Pro-football-reference.com
552:14, Louisville Colonels 0).
330:Louisville Breckenridge Club
27:Louisville early NFL history
485:to promote the sale of his
1348:
1078:Tonawanda Kardex Lumbermen
513:Louisville Colonels (1926)
472:, Columbus Panhandles, or
335:Louisville Courier-Journal
206:Louisville Colonels (1926)
179:, United States (Colonels)
1090:Evansville Crimson Giants
771:Butler, Brian S. (1988).
709:
607:
571:brought the ABA into the
464:at the newly constructed
387:Evansville Crimson Giants
18:Louisville Colonels (NFL)
1216:Staten Island Stapletons
1168:Frankford Yellow Jackets
1072:New York Brickley Giants
1007:Rock Island Independents
523:American Football League
364:Evansville Ex-Collegians
295:Louisville Breckenridges
291:National Football League
190:National Football League
1180:Providence Steam Roller
187:Independent (1899–1920)
1198:Los Angeles Buccaneers
1104:(1921–1924, 1929–1930)
898:Cite journal requires
870:: 1–5. Archived from
393:, another road team.
285:had two professional
71:"Louisville" NFL
1001:Rochester Jeffersons
877:on September 5, 2015
567:from 1967 until the
283:Louisville, Kentucky
56:improve this article
1162:Kansas City Cowboys
1132:St. Louis All-Stars
1084:Washington Senators
391:Columbus Panhandles
344:New Albany Calumets
303:Louisville Colonels
136:
816:"Forgotten Firsts"
814:Gill, Bob (1991).
1284:
1283:
1251:St. Louis Gunners
1239:Cleveland Indians
1156:Kansas City Blues
1126:Milwaukee Badgers
1122:(1922–1924, 1926)
1098:(1921–1923, 1926)
728:
727:
561:Kentucky Colonels
550:Green Bay Packers
487:airedale terriers
287:American football
280:
279:
192:(1921–1923, 1926)
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1339:
1204:New York Yankees
1066:Cincinnati Celts
1049:Dayton Triangles
960:
953:
946:
937:
930:
929:
927:
925:
914:
908:
907:
901:
896:
894:
886:
884:
882:
876:
861:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
820:
811:
800:
799:
797:
795:
777:
768:
583:
579:Season-by-season
542:Detroit Panthers
411:Cincinnati Celts
137:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1332:Traveling teams
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1263:Baltimore Colts
1245:Cincinnati Reds
1221:
1150:Kenosha Maroons
1054:
1019:Canton Bulldogs
975:
969:
964:
934:
933:
923:
921:
916:
915:
911:
897:
887:
880:
878:
874:
859:
851:
850:
846:
836:
834:
818:
813:
812:
803:
793:
791:
775:
770:
769:
750:
745:
733:
581:
538:Canton Bulldogs
515:
503:
479:Native American
458:
434:Canton Bulldogs
430:
402:
352:
326:
273:
269:
244:
239:
234:
205:
203:
188:
171:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1192:Hartford Blues
1189:
1186:Brooklyn Lions
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1114:Toledo Maroons
1111:
1108:Oorang Indians
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
983:Chicago Tigers
979:
977:
971:
970:
965:
963:
962:
955:
948:
940:
932:
931:
909:
900:|journal=
844:
801:
747:
746:
744:
741:
740:
739:
732:
729:
726:
725:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
707:
706:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
684:
680:
679:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
656:
655:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
632:
631:
629:Austin Higgins
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
609:
605:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
580:
577:
569:ABA-NBA merger
563:played in the
514:
511:
502:
499:
491:halftime shows
474:Oorang Indians
457:
454:
438:Toledo Maroons
429:
426:
401:
398:
369:NFL President
356:Aaron Hertzman
354:Brecks owner,
351:
348:
325:
322:
310:traveling team
278:
277:
271:Traveling team
264:
260:
259:
257:Aaron Hertzman
254:
250:
249:
231:Austin Higgins
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
198:
194:
193:
185:
181:
180:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1344:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1276:
1275:Dallas Texans
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
995:Muncie Flyers
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
980:
978:
972:
968:
961:
956:
954:
949:
947:
942:
941:
938:
919:
913:
910:
905:
892:
873:
869:
865:
858:
854:
848:
845:
832:
828:
824:
823:Coffin Corner
817:
810:
808:
806:
802:
789:
785:
781:
780:Coffin Corner
774:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
749:
742:
738:
735:
734:
730:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
688:
685:
682:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
585:
584:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
546:Chicago Bears
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
512:
510:
508:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
471:
467:
466:Parkway Field
463:
455:
453:
449:
445:
443:
442:Racine Legion
439:
436:38–0 and the
435:
427:
425:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
399:
397:
394:
392:
388:
384:
379:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
340:
337:
336:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:teams in the
288:
284:
276:
275:Parkway Field
272:
268:
265:
263:Home field(s)
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
242:
237:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
202:
199:
195:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
168:United States
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1257:Boston Yanks
1095:
1031:Hammond Pros
922:. Retrieved
912:
891:cite journal
879:. Retrieved
872:the original
863:
853:Carroll, Bob
847:
835:. Retrieved
826:
822:
792:. Retrieved
783:
779:
677:Jim Kendrick
653:Hubert Wiggs
554:
531:
516:
507:Alumni Field
504:
483:Walter Lingo
459:
450:
446:
431:
415:
403:
395:
380:
368:
353:
341:
333:
329:
327:
314:Eclipse Park
307:
302:
298:
294:
281:
267:Eclipse Park
241:Jim Kendrick
236:Hubert Wiggs
227:Head coaches
200:
197:Team history
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1271:(1949–1951)
1265:(1947–1950)
1259:(1944–1948)
1247:(1933–1934)
1235:(1930–1944)
1218:(1929–1932)
1212:(1929–1930)
1206:(1927–1928)
1182:(1925–1931)
1176:(1925–1929)
1170:(1924–1931)
1164:(1925–1926)
1146:(1923–1927)
1140:(1923–1927)
1128:(1922–1926)
1116:(1922–1923)
1110:(1922–1923)
1092:(1921–1922)
1051:(1920–1929)
1045:(1920–1929)
1039:(1920–1928)
1033:(1920–1926)
1027:(1920–1926)
1021:(1920–1926)
1015:(1920–1926)
1009:(1920–1925)
1003:(1920–1925)
997:(1920–1921)
991:(1920–1921)
704:Lenny Sachs
534:1926 season
527:Bill Harley
501:1924 season
462:1923 season
456:1923 season
428:1922 season
407:World War I
400:1921 season
371:Joseph Carr
246:Lenny Sachs
219:Nickname(s)
211:Team colors
112:August 2016
1291:Categories
881:August 29,
837:August 29,
794:August 29,
786:(Annual).
743:References
495:Jim Thorpe
470:Akron Pros
422:Karl Hower
160:Louisville
82:newspapers
1226:1930s–50s
683:Colonels
418:touchdown
305:in 1926.
170:(Brecks)
731:See also
519:semi-pro
389:and the
375:baseball
360:semi-pro
253:Owner(s)
177:Illinois
164:Kentucky
156:Based in
974:Charter
924:May 20,
608:Brecks
350:The NFL
318:Chicago
214:Unknown
173:Chicago
143:c. 1899
140:Founded
96:scholar
1277:(1952)
1253:(1934)
1241:(1931)
1200:(1926)
1194:(1926)
1188:(1926)
1158:(1924)
1152:(1924)
1134:(1923)
1086:(1921)
1080:(1921)
1074:(1921)
1068:(1921)
985:(1920)
790:: 1–11
603:Coach
600:Finish
444:59–0.
299:Brecks
293:: the
248:(1926)
243:(1923)
238:(1922)
233:(1921)
222:Brecks
184:League
148:Folded
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1059:1920s
976:teams
875:(PDF)
860:(PDF)
833:: 1–2
829:(5).
819:(PDF)
776:(PDF)
710:Total
103:JSTOR
89:books
926:2014
904:help
883:2016
839:2016
796:2016
722:.077
700:21st
687:1926
673:19th
660:1923
649:12th
636:1922
625:18th
612:1921
588:Year
297:(or
75:news
58:by
1293::
895::
893:}}
889:{{
866:.
864:10
862:.
855:.
827:13
825:.
821:.
804:^
784:10
782:.
778:.
751:^
716:12
366:.
175:,
166:,
162:,
959:e
952:t
945:v
928:.
906:)
902:(
885:.
841:.
798:.
719:0
713:1
697:0
694:4
691:0
670:0
667:3
664:0
646:0
643:3
640:1
622:0
619:2
616:0
597:T
594:L
591:W
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
