641:
369:. They offered regional government and other organisations an opportunity to demonstrate their dedication to the Crown. There were formerly several hundred privileged bodies and the addresses provided the opportunity to reassert their loyalty as well as drawing the monarch's attention to particular issues. In an age of limited communications, it was a rare and valuable opportunity to directly address the monarch. It also gave the government of the time an idea of what concerned the country’s citizens.
36:
143:
In modern times this right is exercised on significant occasions in the life of the monarch and at a ceremony specially organised for the purpose. A senior representative of each body delivers each loyal address and, after each has been read, the monarch responds and receives parchment copies of
528:
53:
574:
398:
376:, the privilege is more ceremonial than political, serving to emphasise and reaffirm the antiquity and importance of the privileged bodies on special royal occasions.
521:
660:
314:
514:
185:
782:
598:
100:
72:
485:
772:
618:
744:
180:
79:
682:
603:
299:
777:
613:
593:
222:
86:
608:
703:
581:
198:
119:
68:
734:
466:
749:
713:
569:
564:
559:
554:
212:
410:
207:
404:
392:
57:
258:
586:
549:
345:
248:
243:
93:
284:
268:
217:
677:
335:
289:
263:
304:
294:
253:
238:
202:
739:
46:
729:
136:
are those institutions and corporations which enjoy the historic right to present an address to the
655:
340:
625:
451:
379:
193:
446:
330:
157:
417:
153:
137:
667:
506:
373:
766:
630:
672:
386:
698:
425:
35:
17:
309:
152:
On 9 March 2023, the following 27 bodies presented loyal addresses to
486:"King Charles praises British values as he marks accession to throne"
510:
365:, like those of Parliament, but over time have become known as
29:
382:
received the privileged bodies five times during her reign:
27:
Institutions with the right to address the
British Sovereign
361:
The speeches given and presented were originally called
722:
691:
648:
542:
420:has currently received them once during his reign:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
218:The Dean and Canons of St George’s Chapel, Windsor
467:"The Privileged Bodies pay tribute to The King"
186:The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
522:
8:
426:start of his reign and before his coronation
315:The Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead
213:The Dean and Chapter of St Paul’s Cathedral
174:Faith communities and ecclesiastical bodies
529:
515:
507:
305:The Corporation of the City of Westminster
194:The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
181:The General Synod of the Church of England
324:Cultural, learned and civic organisations
223:The Catholic Church in England and Wales
199:The Board of Deputies of the British Jews
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:"Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom"
290:The Corporation of the City of Edinburgh
162:
537:Royal ceremonies of the British monarch
438:
134:privileged bodies of the United Kingdom
745:Special address by the British monarch
399:the engagement of The Prince of Wales
300:The Lieutenancy of the City of London
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
208:The Dean and Chapter of Westminster
704:Investiture of the prince of Wales
25:
783:Ceremonies in the United Kingdom
750:National service of thanksgiving
714:Ceremony of the Keys (Edinburgh)
639:
160:to mark the start of his reign:
34:
484:Low, Valentine (9 March 2023).
346:The Military Knights of Windsor
232:Institutions of higher learning
45:needs additional citations for
773:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
709:Addresses by Privileged Bodies
455:(1st supplement). 2 June 2012.
285:The City of London Corporation
278:Bodies from cities and regions
1:
310:The Royal County of Berkshire
735:Changing of The King's Guard
372:Today, as with Parliament's
295:The Greater London Authority
259:The University of St Andrews
203:the Anglo-Jewish Association
778:State ritual and ceremonies
550:State Opening of Parliament
249:The University of Edinburgh
244:The University of Cambridge
799:
269:The University of Aberdeen
637:
336:The Royal Academy of Arts
264:The University of Glasgow
254:The University of London
239:The University of Oxford
740:Royal Christmas Message
190:The Free Churches Group
730:Vigil of the Princes
54:improve this article
656:Trooping the Colour
471:The Royal Household
411:her Diamond Jubilee
341:The Bank of England
452:The London Gazette
405:her Golden Jubilee
393:her Silver Jubilee
380:Queen Elizabeth II
169:Privileged bodies
758:
757:
354:
353:
331:The Royal Society
158:Buckingham Palace
156:at a ceremony at
138:British Sovereign
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
790:
643:
642:
575:State Procession
531:
524:
517:
508:
501:
500:
498:
496:
481:
475:
474:
463:
457:
456:
443:
418:King Charles III
374:humble addresses
363:humble addresses
163:
154:King Charles III
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
798:
797:
793:
792:
791:
789:
788:
787:
763:
762:
759:
754:
718:
687:
668:Remembrance Day
644:
640:
635:
538:
535:
505:
504:
494:
492:
483:
482:
478:
473:. 9 March 2023.
465:
464:
460:
445:
444:
440:
435:
367:loyal addresses
359:
350:
319:
273:
227:
150:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
796:
794:
786:
785:
780:
775:
765:
764:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
678:Garden parties
675:
670:
665:
664:
663:
652:
650:
646:
645:
638:
636:
634:
633:
628:
623:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
594:State funerals
591:
590:
589:
579:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
546:
544:
540:
539:
536:
534:
533:
526:
519:
511:
503:
502:
476:
458:
437:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
415:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
358:
355:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
327:
325:
321:
320:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
279:
275:
274:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
235:
233:
229:
228:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
196:
191:
188:
183:
177:
175:
171:
170:
167:
149:
146:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
795:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
761:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
721:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
690:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
653:
651:
647:
632:
631:Kissing hands
629:
627:
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
547:
545:
541:
532:
527:
525:
520:
518:
513:
512:
509:
491:
487:
480:
477:
472:
468:
462:
459:
454:
453:
448:
442:
439:
432:
427:
423:
422:
421:
419:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:her accession
385:
384:
383:
381:
377:
375:
370:
368:
364:
356:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
326:
323:
322:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
277:
276:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:
230:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
195:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
159:
155:
147:
145:
141:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Loyal address
760:
708:
673:Royal Maundy
619:Elizabeth II
493:. Retrieved
489:
479:
470:
461:
450:
441:
424:to mark the
416:
378:
371:
366:
362:
360:
151:
142:
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
699:Swan upping
692:Traditional
447:"No. 60160"
140:in person.
767:Categories
683:Garter Day
604:Edward VII
582:Coronation
433:References
80:newspapers
614:George VI
490:The Times
110:July 2020
626:Pricking
609:George V
599:Victoria
723:Related
495:9 March
428:in 2023
413:in 2012
407:in 2002
401:in 1981
395:in 1977
389:in 1952
357:History
94:scholar
649:Social
144:each.
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
543:State
166:Type
101:JSTOR
87:books
661:list
587:list
570:2024
565:2023
560:2022
555:2021
497:2023
201:and
148:List
132:The
73:news
56:by
769::
488:.
469:.
449:.
530:e
523:t
516:v
499:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.