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576:. Blackett was particularly concerned by the poor quality of gunnery in the force compared with that of the enemy and of his own previous experience, and started to read science textbooks. He was promoted to lieutenant in May 1918, but had decided to leave the Navy. Then, in January 1919, the Admiralty sent the officers whose training had been interrupted by the war to the
2196:
1891:"The grandson of a vicar on his father’s side, Blackett respected religious observances that were established social customs, but described himself as agnostic or atheist." Mary Jo Nye: "Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart." Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 19 p. 293. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008.
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rather than focus on lab work brought him into conflict with
Blackett. While seeking help for a psychiatric breakdown induced by the demanding Blackett, Oppenheimer admitted to trying to poison his tutor with an apple laced with toxins. Blackett did not eat the apple and no action was taken over the
930:
and for the next 20 years he was a frequent visitor and advisor on military and civil science. These visits deepened his concern for the underprivileged and the poor. He was convinced that their problems could be overcome by applying science and technology and he used his scientific prestige to try
865:, presented counter-intuitive but correct recommendations for the armour-plating of aircraft and achieved many other successes. His aim, he said, was to find numbers on which to base strategy, not gusts of emotion. During the war he criticised the assumptions in
631:
to find visible tracks of this disintegration, and by 1925, he had taken 23,000 photographs showing 415,000 tracks of ionized particles. Eight of these were forked, and this showed that the nitrogen atom-alpha particle combination had formed an atom of
1130:
wrote of
Blackett: "Those who worked with Blackett in the laboratory were dominated by his immensely powerful personality, and those who knew him elsewhere soon discovered that the public image thinly veiled a sensitive and humane spirit".
963:. He did not enter open politics, but worked for a year as a civil servant. He remained deputy chairman of the Minister's Advisory Council throughout the administration's life, and was also personal scientific adviser to the Minister.
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had completed his cross-channel flight the previous day and
Blackett who had tracked the flight on his crystal set was able to expound lengthily on the subject. He was accepted and spent two years there before moving on to
366:
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said that he was the most versatile and best loved physicist of his generation and that his achievement was also without rival: "he was wonderfully intelligent, charming, fun to be with, dignified and handsome".
931:
to persuade scientists that one of their first duties was to use their skill to ensure a decent life for all mankind. Before underdevelopment became a popular issue he proposed in a presidential address to the
1440:
Blackett, Patrick
Maynard Stewart (2 February 1925). "The Ejection of Protons From Nitrogen Nuclei, Photographed by the Wilson Method". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 107(742), p.
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918:. In the late 1940s, Blackett became known for his radical political opinions, which included his belief that Britain ought not to develop atomic weapons. He was considered too far to the left for the
830:
was feasible. He disagreed with the committee's conclusion that
Britain could produce an atomic bomb by 1943, and recommended that the project should be discussed with the Americans. He was elected a
683:
particle traversed the chamber. They found 500 tracks of high energy cosmic ray particles in 700 automatic exposures. In 1933, Blackett discovered fourteen tracks which confirmed the existence of the
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offensive and more to the other armed forces, as his studies had shown the ineffectiveness of the bombing strategies, as opposed to the importance of fighting off the
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and created a major international research laboratory. The
Blackett Memorial Hall and Blackett lecture theatre at the University of Manchester were named after him.
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892:. In this opinion he chafed against the existing military authority and was cut out of various circles of communications. However, after the war, the Allied
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943:. He was the senior member of a group of scientists which met regularly to discuss scientific and technological policy during the 13 years when the
914:, while an undergraduate and became committed to the left. Politically he identified himself as a socialist, and often campaigned on behalf of the
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about his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation.
592:, later recalling that he had never before, in his naval training, heard intellectual conversation. Blackett was impressed by the prestigious
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Oral
History interview transcript with Patrick Blackett on 17 December 1962, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
2040:
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Blackett was an agnostic or atheist. He had refused many honours, in the manner of a radical of the twenties, but accepted appointment as
640:
17 and a proton. Blackett published the results of his experiments in 1925. He thus became the first person to deliberately transmute one
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to employ, and he returned to academic life. His internationalism found expression in his strong support for India. There in 1947 he met
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447:, London, the son of Arthur Stuart Blackett, a stockbroker, and his wife Caroline Maynard. His younger sister was the psychoanalyst
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Blackett, Patrick
Maynard Stewart (2 Feb. 1925) "The Ejection of Protons From Nitrogen Nuclei, Photographed by the Wilson Method",
5390:
5370:
5365:
2169:
1515:
1832:
Nye, M. J. (1999). "A Physicist in the
Corridors of Power: P. M. S. Blackett's Opposition to Atomic Weapons Following the War".
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to test his theory, and eventually found it to be without merit. His work on the subject, however, led him into the field of
703:
527:
265:
1658:"Rutherford's Nuclear World: The Story of the Discovery of the Nucleus | Sections | American Institute of Physics"
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Blackett P. & Occhialini G., 1933. "Some
Photographs of the Tracks of Penetrating Radiation", Proc. R. Soc. A, 139, 699
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Anderson, D. (2007). "Patrick Blackett: Physicist, Radical, and Chief Architect of the Manchester Computing Phenomenon".
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Anderson, R. S. (1999). "Patrick Blackett in India: Military consultant and scientific intervenor, 1947-72. Part one".
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435:. His views saw an outlet in third world development and in influencing policy in the Labour government of the 1960s.
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could cause the nuclear transmutation of one chemical element to another. He also made a major contribution in
270:
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In 2016, the house that Blackett lived in from 1953 to 1969 (48 Paultons Square, Chelsea, London) received an
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which allowed bombs to be released without a level bombing run beforehand. In 1940–41 Blackett served on the
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Blackett and his dictum, "You can't run a war on gusts of emotion", appear in the 'alternative' WWII novel,
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1042:(1940–1974), aspects of Blackett's personality are drawn upon for the left-wing physicist Francis Getliffe.
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named an experimental ship after Blackett in honour of his service to the Royal Navy and to the country;
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1360:(1975). "Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett, of Chelsea. 18 November 1897 – 13 July 1974".
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1550:. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science. Vol. 147. pp. 1–29.
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459:. His maternal grandfather Charles Maynard was an officer in the Royal Artillery at the time of the
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Blackett's theories of planetary magnetism and gravity were taken up by the science fiction author
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Blackett's War: The Men Who Defeated the Nazi U-Boats and Brought Science to the Art of Warfare
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meeting in Dublin. In 1965 he was invited to deliver the MacMillan Memorial Lecture to the
774:
In 1957 Blackett gave the presidential address ("Technology and World Advancement") to the
767:
in 1953 and retired in July 1963. The Physics department building of Imperial College, the
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Blackett married Constanza Bayon (1899–1986) in 1924. They had one son and one daughter.
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After graduating from Magdalene College in 1921, Blackett spent ten years working at the
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2013:
1981:
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1417:
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and revealed the now instantly recognisable opposing spiral traces of positron/electron
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but his application was refused. In October that year he became a sub-lieutenant on HMS
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During his time at Cambridge, he became the supervisor of the young American graduate
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2409:
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1513:
Nye, Mary Jo (2004). "Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron Blackett (1897–1974)".
1499:
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948:
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756:, for his investigation of cosmic rays using his invention of the counter-controlled
628:
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Fear, War, and the Bomb: The Military and Political Consequences of Atomic Energy
951:
became leader of the Party. Blackett's ideas led directly to the creation of the
17:
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from the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)
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1464:
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696:
680:
516:
512:
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1672:"Patrick Blackett: Physicist, United Kingdom (Nobel Prize Winner, Scientist)"
1221:
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1338:
1073:
870:
476:
404:
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will be used by the Royal Navy to experiment with autonomous technologies.
2195:
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1120:
Blackett died on 13 July, 1974 at the age 76. His ashes are buried in the
725:
as a function of its rotation, with the hope that it would unify both the
3321:
2157:
1310:
873:
paper and sided with Tizard who argued that fewer resources should go to
684:
633:
620:
1705:
Blackett, P. M. S. (November 1957). "Technology and World Advancement".
841:
In August 1940 Blackett became scientific adviser to Lieutenant General
1755:. The Institution of Engineers & Shipbuilders in Scotland Limited.
885:
882:
730:
456:
247:
1748:
1426:
1401:
959:
was formed and he insisted that the first priority was revival of the
706:, as professor of Physics for four years. Then in 1937 he went to the
2041:"Royal Navy Christens New Experimental Ship, The XV Patrick Blackett"
1990:
1965:
1320:
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer
926:, who sought his advice on the research and development needs of the
862:
849:
and thus began the work that resulted in the field of study known as
798:. The committee was effective pressing for the early installation of
637:
472:
468:
5105:
2177:
1117:
and has housed the Physics Department since its completion in 1961.
63:
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Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
596:, and left the Navy to study mathematics and physics at Cambridge.
2218:
at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, England
1285:
1225:
939:
and he was later one of the prime movers in the foundation of the
799:
558:
365:
1100:
550:
5109:
4506:
4297:
2786:
2337:
2152:
2117:
Kirtley, Allan; Longbottom, Patricia; Blackett, Martin (2013).
2014:"Rare double blue plaque award for home of Nobel Prize winners"
810:, Blackett served on various committees and spent time at the
2074:
Blackett: Physics, War, and Politics in the Twentieth Century
1609:
Blackett. Physics, War, and Politics in the Twentieth Century
2178:
The Imperial College Physics Department (the 'Blackett Lab')
935:
that Britain should devote 1% of its national income to the
545:, Blackett was co-inventor of a gunnery device on which the
373:(1907–1993) and Patrick Blackett (1897–1974) in 1932 or 1933
1209:
Extensive air showers associated with penetrating particles
451:. His paternal grandfather Rev. Henry Blackett, brother of
947:
was out of office, and this group became influential when
818:, where he made a major contribution to the design of the
423:
in 1948. In 1925 he became the first person to prove that
1781:
The bombers: the RAF offensive against Germany, 1939–1945
888:, which were heavily affecting the war effort with their
763:
Blackett was appointed head of the Physics Department of
1546:
Kirby, M. W.; Rosenhead, J. (2011). "Patrick Blackett".
853:(OR). He was director of Operational Research with the
5401:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
741:, where he eventually helped process data relating to
580:
for a course of general duties. On his first night at
455:
the Australian architect, was for many years vicar of
400:(18 November 1897 – 13 July 1974), was a British
5264:
780:
Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland
733:. He spent a number of years developing high-quality
1363:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
5466:
Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
5461:
People educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne
5145:
5052:
4873:
4734:
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4544:
4411:
4392:
4376:
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4333:
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350:
325:
294:
284:
253:
243:
201:
193:
170:
144:
123:
112:
96:
73:
34:
5346:Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester
2071:
1256:"SpaandanB Project: Imdad-Sitara Khan Scholarship"
549:took out a patent. In 1916 he applied to join the
695:made him one of the first and leading experts on
619:Rutherford had found out that the nucleus of the
491:. When he went for interview for entrance to the
5431:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
5406:Foreign members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
1062:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
378:Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett
1808:Patrick Blackett: Sailor, Scientist, Socialist
636:, which then disintegrated into an isotope of
5441:Presidents of the British Science Association
5121:
4518:
4309:
2798:
2349:
511:Blackett was assigned to active service as a
431:advising on military strategy and developing
8:
1645:Journal of the Chemical Society Transactions
1519:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1115:Imperial College Faculty of Natural Sciences
782:. He chose the subject "Continental Drift".
463:. The Blackett family lived successively at
5336:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London
623:atom could be disintegrated by firing fast
5128:
5114:
5106:
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4511:
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2791:
2783:
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2252:
2242:Newspaper clippings about Patrick Blackett
2161:
745:and helped to provide strong evidence for
627:into nitrogen. He asked Blackett to use a
561:patrol, and in July 1917 he was posted to
504:where he was "usually head of his class".
31:
1989:
1910:(Supplement). 12 June 1965. p. 5496.
1425:
832:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1933
790:In 1935 Blackett was invited to join the
659:Blackett spent some time in 1924–1925 at
1611:. Harvard University Press. p. 23.
1586:. John Wright & Sons. pp. 1–3.
1584:P. M. S. Blackett: A Biographical Memoir
1216:(PhD thesis). University of Manchester.
998:Studies of War: Nuclear and Conventional
5271:
2300:Professional and academic associations
1516:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1453:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
1198:
1187:List of presidents of the Royal Society
1018:as the theoretical "basis" behind his "
937:economic improvement of the third world
5356:Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
1631:
1480:Notes and Records of the Royal Society
981:Atomic Weapons and East/West Relations
5471:Deans of the Royal College of Science
1352:
1350:
1348:
857:from 1942 to 1945, and his work with
786:World War II and operational research
7:
5491:Royal Navy personnel of World War II
5376:Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
5341:Academics of Imperial College London
1759:from the original on 3 November 2013
5351:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
1966:"Patrick Blackett: An appreciation"
679:which took photographs only when a
5416:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
2233:Works by or about Patrick Blackett
1930:. 24 November 1967. p. 12859.
608:as an experimental physicist with
507:In August 1914 on the outbreak of
25:
1811:. Psychology Press. p. 181.
1707:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
708:Victoria University of Manchester
616:, a position he held until 1933.
479:, Surrey, where Blackett went to
5486:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
5298:
5286:
5274:
5249:
5248:
2194:
1950:. 28 January 1969. p. 1008.
1647:. Series A, 107(742), pp. 349–60
651:. Oppenheimer's desire to study
371:Giuseppe (Beppo) P.S. Occhialini
356:
62:
5446:Presidents of the Royal Society
5331:20th-century British physicists
2170:Patrick M.S. Blackett Biography
2148:Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
2039:Parken, Oliver (29 July 2022).
1548:Profiles in Operations Research
1091:. He was made President of the
792:Aeronautical Research Committee
612:and in 1923 became a fellow of
183:
78:Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
5476:Recipients of the Dalton Medal
5451:Recipients of the Copley Medal
5361:British operations researchers
2316:President of the Royal Society
1727:10.1080/00963402.1957.11457591
983:. Cambridge University Press.
941:Overseas Development Institute
861:improved the survival odds of
704:Birkbeck, University of London
528:Battle of the Falkland Islands
266:Birkbeck, University of London
1:
5426:Members of the Order of Merit
5421:Members of the Fabian Society
2227:Biography of Patrick Blackett
1323:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
904:Blackett became friends with
717:In 1947, Blackett introduced
530:. He was then transferred to
27:British physicist (1897–1974)
5411:Labour Party (UK) life peers
5396:Fellows of the Royal Society
2078:. Harvard University Press.
1533:UK public library membership
812:Royal Aircraft Establishment
710:where he was elected to the
582:Magdalene College, Cambridge
515:. He was transferred to the
493:Royal Naval College, Osborne
2246:20th Century Press Archives
1784:. Hutchinson. p. 132.
1753:Macmillan Memorial Lectures
1556:10.1007/978-1-4419-6281-2_1
1068:, and was appointed to the
920:Labour Government 1945–1951
752:In 1948 he was awarded the
537:and saw much action at the
326:Other notable students
5517:
5436:Nobel laureates in Physics
5177:Sir Joseph 'J. J.' Thomson
2642:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
2119:A History of the Blacketts
1167:Blackett was portrayed by
1072:in 1967. He was created a
890:sinkings of merchant ships
771:, is named in his honour.
5246:
4938:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
4922:Charles Scott Sherrington
4430:
2372:
2322:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2214:- interview conducted by
1778:Longmate, Norman (1983).
1465:10.1109/mahc.2007.4338448
1206:Chowdhuri, Bibha (1949).
1157:XV Patrick Blackett (X01)
896:proved Blackett correct.
675:, he devised a system of
614:King's College, Cambridge
355:
346:
261:King's College, Cambridge
236:
68:Patrick Blackett, c. 1948
61:
5237:Sir Konstantin Novoselov
4978:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
2466:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
2283:University of Manchester
2222:Nobelprize.org biography
2142:Times Obituary July 1974
894:Strategic Bombing Survey
845:, Commander in Chief of
826:which concluded that an
712:Langworthy Professorship
691:. This work and that on
671:. In 1932, working with
663:, Germany, working with
483:. His main hobbies were
439:Early life and education
271:University of Manchester
5391:Experimental physicists
5371:British Nobel laureates
5366:English Nobel laureates
4799:Benjamin Collins Brodie
4775:Marquess of Northampton
2722:Frederick Charles Frank
2434:John Edensor Littlewood
2183:Imperial College London
1749:"Hugh Miller Macmillan"
806:. In the early part of
765:Imperial College London
578:University of Cambridge
526:and was present at the
276:Imperial College London
136:University of Cambridge
5501:People from Kensington
4743:William Hyde Wollaston
4436:Nobel Prize recipients
4413:Physiology or Medicine
2818:Nobel Prize in Physics
1834:Physics in Perspective
1525:10.1093/ref:odnb/30822
1492:10.1098/rsnr.1999.0079
1376:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0001
1076:on 27 January 1969 as
1039:Strangers and Brothers
953:Ministry of Technology
908:, later editor of the
754:Nobel Prize in Physics
723:Earth's magnetic field
702:That year he moved to
693:annihilation radiation
421:Nobel Prize in Physics
407:known for his work on
374:
215:Nobel Prize in Physics
5195:Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
5171:Sir Ernest Rutherford
4847:George Gabriel Stokes
2594:Robert Burns Woodward
2207:Television appearance
2153:www.nobel-winners.com
1854:10.1007/s000160050013
1676:ahf.nuclearmuseum.org
1122:Kensal Green Cemetery
1066:1965 Birthday Honours
847:Anti-Aircraft Command
727:electromagnetic force
656:attempted poisoning.
649:J. Robert Oppenheimer
443:Blackett was born in
369:
338:J. Robert Oppenheimer
333:Ishrat Hussain Usmani
131:Osborne Naval College
117:Kensal Green Cemetery
5153:Henry Edward Schunck
4831:William Spottiswoode
4823:Joseph Dalton Hooker
4676:Earl of Macclesfield
2634:Rodney Robert Porter
2279:Langworthy Professor
2203:at Wikimedia Commons
2096:(19 February 2013).
1882:(Picador 1973) p. 12
1805:Hore, Peter (2002).
1103:is named after him.
1095:in 1965. The crater
1029:In his close friend
1005:Influence in fiction
851:operational research
606:Cavendish Laboratory
594:Cavendish Laboratory
433:operational research
37:The Right Honourable
5456:Royal Medal winners
5231:Lord Rees of Ludlow
4946:William Henry Bragg
4839:Thomas Henry Huxley
4815:George Biddell Airy
4421:Paul Hermann MĂĽller
2546:Nevill Francis Mott
1982:1974Natur.250..370B
1846:1999PhP.....1..136N
1719:1957BuAtS..13i.323B
1418:1974PhT....27i..69M
1111:Blackett Laboratory
933:British Association
928:Indian armed forces
820:Mark XIV bomb sight
776:British Association
769:Blackett Laboratory
721:to account for the
673:Giuseppe Occhialini
653:theoretical physics
600:Career and research
5225:Sir Bernard Lovell
5183:Sir Lawrence Bragg
5085:Venki Ramakrishnan
5034:Sir Michael Atiyah
5002:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
4954:Henry Hallett Dale
4553:Viscount Brouncker
2762:John Maynard Smith
2514:Tadeusz Reichstein
2326:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
2160:on Nobelprize.org
2094:Budiansky, Stephen
1947:The London Gazette
1927:The London Gazette
1907:The London Gazette
1607:Nye, Mary (2004).
1400:(September 1974).
1315:Sherwin, Martin J.
1236:on 6 December 2018
1230:uk.bl.ethos.601680
1163:In popular culture
1151:In July 2022, the
875:RAF Bomber Command
843:Sir Frederick Pile
481:preparatory school
375:
5386:British agnostics
5262:
5261:
5219:Sir Roger Penrose
5213:Sir Walter Bodmer
5138:Dalton Medallists
5103:
5102:
4930:Ernest Rutherford
4561:Joseph Williamson
4500:
4499:
4291:
4290:
2780:
2779:
2618:Peter D. Mitchell
2530:Alexander R. Todd
2442:Macfarlane Burnet
2365:Copley Medallists
2332:
2331:
2323:Succeeded by
2290:Succeeded by
2263:Academic offices
2199:Media related to
2128:978-0-9575675-0-4
2121:. The Blacketts.
2085:978-0-674-01548-7
1880:Gravity's Rainbow
1818:978-0-7146-5317-4
1791:978-0-09-151580-5
1565:978-1-4419-6280-5
1531:(Subscription or
1427:10.1063/1.3128879
1330:978-0-375-41202-8
1260:www.spaandanb.org
1171:in the 2023 film
1048:Gravity's Rainbow
990:978-0-521-04268-0
961:computer industry
957:Wilson government
747:continental drift
729:and the force of
610:Ernest Rutherford
539:Battle of Jutland
495:, Isle of Wight,
364:
363:
295:Doctoral students
289:Ernest Rutherford
285:Academic advisors
238:Scientific career
119:, London, England
41:The Lord Blackett
18:P. M. S. Blackett
16:(Redirected from
5508:
5381:English atheists
5303:
5302:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5207:Sir Harold Kroto
5189:Patrick Blackett
5165:Osborne Reynolds
5159:Sir Henry Roscoe
5139:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5107:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4994:Patrick Blackett
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4898:Archibald Geikie
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4695:
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4655:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4617:Robert Southwell
4612:
4609:Earl of Pembroke
4604:
4596:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4569:Christopher Wren
4564:
4556:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4438:
4402:Patrick Blackett
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2946:Kamerlingh Onnes
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2586:Frederick Sanger
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2418:Patrick Blackett
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2305:Preceded by
2268:Preceded by
2260:
2256:
2237:Internet Archive
2216:John L. Heilbron
2201:Patrick Blackett
2198:
2165:
2158:Patrick Blackett
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2077:
2049:
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1398:H. S. W., Massey
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1296:
1282:
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1275:
1273:
1271:
1262:. Archived from
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1203:
1143:English Heritage
1014:, who cited the
994:
979:— (1956).
924:Jawaharlal Nehru
834:and awarded its
796:Sir Henry Tizard
574:Admiral Tyrwhitt
485:model aeroplanes
399:
394:
387:
360:
307:Roberto Salmeron
187:
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88:18 November 1897
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5201:Dorothy Hodgkin
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4962:Robert Robinson
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4906:William Crookes
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4882:William Huggins
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4791:Lord Wrottesley
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4625:Charles Montagu
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4601:Earl of Carbery
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4404:(Great Britain)
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2781:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2754:James Lighthill
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2714:James D. Watson
2712:
2704:
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2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
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2624:
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2578:Dorothy Hodgkin
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2536:
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2402:E. T. Whittaker
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2056:Further reading
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2020:. 20 April 2016
2012:
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1962:Bullard, Edward
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1402:"Lord Blackett"
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1358:Lovell, Bernard
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1266:on 6 April 2017
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1016:Blackett effect
1007:
991:
978:
969:
955:as soon as the
906:Kingsley Martin
902:
788:
689:pair production
677:Geiger counters
625:alpha particles
602:
586:Kingsley Martin
541:. While in HMS
441:
392:
385:
381:
342:
321:
312:Bibha Chowdhuri
280:
232:
189:
186: 1924)
181:
177:
176:Constanza Bayon
166:
140:
124:Alma mater
108:
107:London, England
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2770:Alan Battersby
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2698:Sydney Brenner
2694:
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2674:Michael Atiyah
2670:
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2658:Rudolf Peierls
2654:
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2626:John Cornforth
2622:
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2598:
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2562:W. V. D. Hodge
2558:
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2498:Lawrence Bragg
2494:
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2482:Sydney Chapman
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2190:
2189:External links
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1840:(2): 136–156.
1824:
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1634:, pp. 3–5
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1486:(2): 253–273.
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1128:Bernard Lovell
1088:Greater London
1078:Baron Blackett
1070:Order of Merit
1057:
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1035:novel sequence
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989:
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859:E. J. Williams
824:MAUD Committee
787:
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743:paleomagnetism
669:atomic spectra
644:into another.
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453:Edmund Blacket
440:
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419:, awarded the
417:paleomagnetism
409:cloud chambers
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1090:
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949:Harold Wilson
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911:New Statesman
907:
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867:Lord Cherwell
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766:
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759:
758:cloud chamber
755:
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748:
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736:
735:magnetometers
732:
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724:
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629:cloud chamber
626:
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590:Geoffrey Webb
587:
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570:Harwich Force
567:
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529:
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497:Charles Rolls
494:
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489:crystal radio
486:
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461:Indian Mutiny
458:
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449:Marion Milner
446:
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425:radioactivity
422:
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317:Keith Runcorn
315:
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113:Resting place
111:
99:
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76:
72:
65:
60:
55:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5481:Tectonicists
5188:
5093:Adrian Smith
5053:21st century
4993:
4874:20th century
4751:Humphry Davy
4735:19th century
4724:Joseph Banks
4716:John Pringle
4708:James Burrow
4692:James Burrow
4652:Isaac Newton
4644:18th century
4593:Samuel Pepys
4577:John Hoskyns
4545:17th century
4466:
4401:
3721:von Klitzing
3713:Van der Meer
3254:
2730:Frank Fenner
2610:Derek Barton
2538:Norman Pirie
2506:Bernard Katz
2490:Alan Hodgkin
2417:
2378:David Keilin
2313:
2276:
2176:
2146:
2118:
2098:
2073:
2068:Nye, Mary Jo
2044:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1945:
1936:
1925:
1916:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1879:
1871:
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1807:
1800:
1780:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1752:
1743:
1710:
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1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:
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1639:
1627:
1608:
1602:
1583:
1574:
1547:
1541:
1514:
1508:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1459:(3): 82–85.
1456:
1452:
1446:
1436:
1412:(9): 69–71.
1409:
1405:
1392:
1367:
1361:
1319:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1259:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1213:
1208:
1201:
1172:
1169:James D'Arcy
1166:
1150:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1081:
1077:
1059:
1046:
1037:
997:
980:
972:
967:Publications
945:Labour Party
916:Labour Party
909:
903:
879:area bombing
840:
808:World War II
789:
773:
762:
751:
716:
701:
665:James Franck
658:
646:
618:
603:
564:
554:
542:
533:
522:
506:
442:
429:World War II
402:experimental
377:
376:
254:Institutions
237:
227:Copley Medal
221:Dalton Medal
102:(1974-07-13)
100:13 July 1974
29:
5326:1974 deaths
5321:1897 births
4970:Lord Adrian
4855:Lord Kelvin
4660:Hans Sloane
4633:Lord Somers
4585:Cyril Wyche
4367:T. S. Eliot
4326:Nobel Prize
3765:Steinberger
3681:K. Siegbahn
3673:Bloembergen
3394:Chamberlain
3127:Schrödinger
3037:M. Siegbahn
2966:W. H. Bragg
2962:W. L. Bragg
2746:Hugh Huxley
2690:Abdus Salam
2474:Paul Fildes
2367:(1951–2000)
2181:website of
2151:website of
1942:"No. 44776"
1922:"No. 44460"
1902:"No. 43667"
1632:Lovell 1976
1286:"::ISKKC::"
1174:Oppenheimer
1146:blue plaque
1113:is part of
1024:antigravity
1012:James Blish
836:Royal Medal
828:atomic bomb
816:Farnborough
804:air defence
794:chaired by
519:Islands on
509:World War I
413:cosmic rays
209:Royal Medal
157:Cosmic rays
5315:Categories
5146:Recipients
4700:James West
4534:Presidents
4354:Literature
4282:L'Huillier
4246:Hasselmann
4202:Strickland
4170:Kosterlitz
4094:Perlmutter
3833:Brockhouse
3538:Schrieffer
3410:Hofstadter
3362:C. N. Yang
3119:Heisenberg
3096:De Broglie
2666:Robin Hill
2650:Aaron Klug
2602:Max Perutz
2458:Hans Krebs
2386:Paul Dirac
2320:1965–1970
1713:(9): 323.
1593:0854030778
1535:required.)
1240:6 December
1214:jisc.ac.uk
1193:References
1153:Royal Navy
1124:, London.
1031:C. P. Snow
739:geophysics
697:antimatter
681:cosmic ray
517:Cape Verde
513:midshipman
465:Kensington
445:Kensington
84:1897-11-18
5293:Biography
5069:Lord Rees
5010:Lord Todd
4335:Chemistry
4328:laureates
4266:Zeilinger
4086:Novoselov
4054:Kobayashi
3978:Abrikosov
3825:J. Taylor
3805:de Gennes
3797:R. Taylor
3689:K. Wilson
3637:R. Wilson
3621:Van Vleck
3592:1976–2000
3582:Rainwater
3578:Mottelson
3554:Josephson
3502:Gell-Mann
3466:Schwinger
3454:Prokhorov
3414:Mössbauer
3374:Cherenkov
3366:T. D. Lee
3290:Cockcroft
3281:1951–1975
3080:C. Wilson
3059:1926–1950
3005:Guillaume
2894:Michelson
2854:Becquerel
2825:1901–1925
2814:Laureates
2102:. Knopf.
1862:122615883
1500:144374364
1370:: 1–115.
1311:Bird, Kai
1222:643572452
1074:life peer
1020:spindizzy
871:dehousing
855:Admiralty
838:in 1940.
661:Göttingen
584:, he met
547:Admiralty
523:Carnarvon
502:Dartmouth
477:Guildford
405:physicist
351:Signature
5255:Category
5061:Lord May
4345:(Sweden)
4274:Agostini
4162:Thouless
4154:McDonald
4142:Nakamura
4110:Wineland
4042:GrĂĽnberg
3998:Politzer
3982:Ginzburg
3970:Giacconi
3950:Ketterle
3905:'t Hooft
3889:Laughlin
3881:Phillips
3861:Osheroff
3789:Friedman
3761:Schwartz
3757:Lederman
3677:Schawlow
3653:Weinberg
3462:Tomonaga
3354:Brattain
3346:Shockley
3255:Blackett
3247:Appleton
3239:Bridgman
3186:Lawrence
3166:Davisson
3146:Chadwick
3029:Millikan
3013:Einstein
2902:Lippmann
2870:Rayleigh
2862:M. Curie
2858:P. Curie
2287:1937–53
2137:Articles
2070:(2004).
2045:TheDrive
2024:28 April
2018:BBC News
1964:(1974).
1757:Archived
1582:(1976).
1384:74674634
1339:56753298
1317:(2005).
1181:See also
1097:Blackett
900:Politics
877:for the
719:a theory
685:positron
634:fluorine
621:nitrogen
565:Sturgeon
194:Children
5305:Science
5267:Portals
4536:of the
4394:Physics
4262:Clauser
4226:Penrose
4210:Peebles
4166:Haldane
4134:Akasaki
4122:Englert
4114:Haroche
4098:Schmidt
4058:Maskawa
4010:Glauber
4002:Wilczek
3986:Leggett
3966:Koshiba
3946:Cornell
3937:present
3921:Kroemer
3917:Alferov
3909:Veltman
3893:Störmer
3813:Charpak
3793:Kendall
3777:Dehmelt
3745:Bednorz
3645:Glashow
3633:Penzias
3629:Kapitsa
3601:Richter
3574:A. Bohr
3550:Giaever
3530:Bardeen
3494:Alvarez
3478:Kastler
3470:Feynman
3350:Bardeen
3314:Zernike
3306:Purcell
3076:Compton
3021:N. Bohr
2910:Marconi
2842:Lorentz
2834:Röntgen
2816:of the
2281:at the
2248:of the
2244:in the
2235:at the
2175:Staff.
2145:Staff.
2000:4275713
1978:Bibcode
1842:Bibcode
1763:16 July
1735:4241357
1715:Bibcode
1681:19 July
1441:349–360
1414:Bibcode
1295:5 April
1270:5 April
1099:on the
1084:Chelsea
1064:in the
886:U-boats
863:convoys
731:gravity
642:element
568:in the
457:Croydon
248:Physics
188:
180:
5239:(2016)
5233:(2012)
5227:(2009)
5221:(2005)
5215:(2002)
5209:(1997)
5203:(1981)
5197:(1966)
5191:(1948)
5185:(1942)
5179:(1931)
5173:(1919)
5167:(1903)
5161:(1900)
5155:(1898)
5095:(2020)
5087:(2015)
5079:(2010)
5071:(2005)
5063:(2000)
5044:(1995)
5036:(1990)
5028:(1985)
5020:(1980)
5012:(1975)
5004:(1970)
4996:(1965)
4988:(1960)
4980:(1955)
4972:(1950)
4964:(1945)
4956:(1940)
4948:(1935)
4940:(1930)
4932:(1925)
4924:(1920)
4916:(1915)
4908:(1913)
4900:(1908)
4892:(1905)
4884:(1900)
4865:(1895)
4857:(1890)
4849:(1885)
4841:(1883)
4833:(1878)
4825:(1873)
4817:(1871)
4809:(1861)
4801:(1858)
4793:(1854)
4785:(1848)
4777:(1838)
4769:(1830)
4761:(1827)
4753:(1820)
4745:(1820)
4726:(1778)
4718:(1772)
4710:(1772)
4702:(1768)
4694:(1768)
4686:(1764)
4678:(1752)
4670:(1741)
4662:(1727)
4654:(1703)
4635:(1698)
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4603:(1686)
4595:(1684)
4587:(1683)
4579:(1682)
4571:(1680)
4563:(1677)
4555:(1662)
4278:Krausz
4272:2023:
4258:Aspect
4256:2022:
4250:Manabe
4242:Parisi
4240:2021:
4230:Genzel
4224:2020:
4218:Queloz
4208:2019:
4198:Mourou
4194:Ashkin
4192:2018:
4186:Thorne
4182:Barish
4176:2017:
4160:2016:
4150:Kajita
4148:2015:
4132:2014:
4120:2013:
4108:2012:
4092:2011:
4080:2010:
4064:2009:
4048:2008:
4036:2007:
4026:Mather
4024:2006:
4018:Hänsch
4008:2005:
3992:2004:
3976:2003:
3960:2002:
3954:Wieman
3944:2001:
3915:2000:
3903:1999:
3887:1998:
3871:1997:
3857:D. Lee
3855:1996:
3849:Reines
3843:1995:
3831:1994:
3819:1993:
3811:1992:
3803:1991:
3787:1990:
3773:Ramsey
3771:1989:
3755:1988:
3749:MĂĽller
3743:1987:
3737:Rohrer
3733:Binnig
3727:1986:
3719:1985:
3709:Rubbia
3707:1984:
3701:Fowler
3695:1983:
3687:1982:
3671:1981:
3661:Cronin
3659:1980:
3643:1979:
3627:1978:
3611:1977:
3599:1976:
3572:1975:
3566:Hewish
3560:1974:
3544:1973:
3534:Cooper
3528:1972:
3520:1971:
3510:Alfvén
3508:1970:
3500:1969:
3492:1968:
3484:1967:
3476:1966:
3460:1965:
3446:Townes
3444:1964:
3438:Jensen
3430:Wigner
3428:1963:
3422:Landau
3420:1962:
3408:1961:
3402:Glaser
3400:1960:
3388:1959:
3372:1958:
3360:1957:
3344:1956:
3332:1955:
3320:1954:
3312:1953:
3300:1952:
3294:Walton
3288:1951:
3271:Powell
3269:1950:
3263:Yukawa
3261:1949:
3253:1948:
3245:1947:
3237:1946:
3229:1945:
3221:1944:
3213:1943:
3184:1939:
3176:1938:
3164:1937:
3152:1936:
3144:1935:
3125:1933:
3117:1932:
3102:1930:
3094:1929:
3086:1928:
3074:1927:
3068:Perrin
3066:1926:
3045:Franck
3043:1925:
3035:1924:
3027:1923:
3019:1922:
3011:1921:
3003:1920:
2995:1919:
2989:Planck
2987:1918:
2981:Barkla
2979:1917:
2960:1915:
2952:1914:
2944:1913:
2936:1912:
2928:1911:
2920:1910:
2908:1909:
2900:1908:
2892:1907:
2884:1906:
2878:Lenard
2876:1905:
2868:1904:
2852:1903:
2846:Zeeman
2840:1902:
2832:1901:
2772:(2000)
2764:(1999)
2756:(1998)
2748:(1997)
2740:(1996)
2732:(1995)
2724:(1994)
2716:(1993)
2708:(1992)
2700:(1991)
2692:(1990)
2684:(1989)
2676:(1988)
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2660:(1986)
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2620:(1981)
2612:(1980)
2604:(1979)
2596:(1978)
2588:(1977)
2580:(1976)
2572:(1975)
2564:(1974)
2556:(1973)
2548:(1972)
2540:(1971)
2532:(1970)
2524:(1969)
2516:(1968)
2508:(1967)
2500:(1966)
2492:(1965)
2484:(1964)
2476:(1963)
2468:(1962)
2460:(1961)
2452:(1960)
2444:(1959)
2436:(1958)
2428:(1957)
2420:(1956)
2412:(1955)
2404:(1954)
2396:(1953)
2388:(1952)
2380:(1951)
2168:Blog,
2125:
2106:
2082:
1998:
1970:Nature
1860:
1815:
1788:
1733:
1615:
1590:
1562:
1529:
1498:
1382:
1337:
1327:
1228:
1220:
1026:drive.
1000:(1962)
987:
975:(1948)
883:German
814:(RAE)
638:oxygen
572:under
543:Barham
534:Barham
473:Woking
469:Kenley
415:, and
244:Fields
229:(1956)
223:(1948)
217:(1948)
211:(1940)
202:Awards
171:Spouse
4467:1948
4378:Peace
4324:1948
4214:Mayor
4178:Weiss
4138:Amano
4126:Higgs
4102:Riess
4074:Smith
4070:Boyle
4050:Nambu
4030:Smoot
3994:Gross
3962:Davis
3935:2001–
3925:Kilby
3837:Shull
3821:Hulse
3729:Ruska
3665:Fitch
3649:Salam
3546:Esaki
3522:Gabor
3486:Bethe
3450:Basov
3390:Segrè
3378:Frank
3338:Kusch
3326:Bothe
3302:Bloch
3231:Pauli
3215:Stern
3178:Fermi
3131:Dirac
3104:Raman
3049:Hertz
2997:Stark
2938:Dalén
2914:Braun
2314:52nd
2061:Books
1996:S2CID
1858:S2CID
1731:S2CID
1496:S2CID
1380:S2CID
1226:EThOS
800:Radar
559:Dover
395:
393:,
388:
386:,
182:(
178:
52:
48:
4492:1953
4487:1952
4482:1951
4477:1950
4472:1949
4462:1947
4457:1946
4452:1945
4447:1944
4442:1943
4385:None
4358:1948
4234:Ghez
4082:Geim
4038:Fert
4014:Hall
3897:Tsui
3845:Perl
3781:Paul
3617:Mott
3605:Ting
3562:Ryle
3514:NĂ©el
3382:Tamm
3334:Lamb
3322:Born
3223:Rabi
3207:1942
3200:1941
3193:1940
3154:Hess
3138:1934
3111:1931
2973:1916
2954:Laue
2930:Wien
2277:5th
2123:ISBN
2104:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2026:2016
1813:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1765:2014
1683:2023
1613:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1335:OCLC
1325:ISBN
1297:2018
1272:2018
1242:2018
1218:OCLC
1109:The
1101:Moon
985:ISBN
802:for
588:and
563:HMS
551:RNAS
532:HMS
521:HMS
487:and
475:and
97:Died
74:Born
4066:Kao
3873:Chu
2250:ZBW
1986:doi
1974:250
1850:doi
1723:doi
1552:doi
1521:doi
1488:doi
1461:doi
1422:doi
1372:doi
1086:in
1082:of
1033:'s
869:'s
667:on
557:on
555:P17
397:FRS
54:FRS
5317::
4280:/
4276:/
4264:/
4260:/
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4232:/
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