Knowledge (XXG)

Ptilodus

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is a large species, about 650 grams (23 oz). A brain cast indicates a well-developed sense of smell. Remains were recovered in Montana, in the rock of the Silberling Quarry, which is dated to the lower Tiffanian stage of the Paleocene.
2809: 634:, and Wyoming in the United States. They have been unearthed from the deposits of the San Juan Basin, which are dated to the Torrejonian stage of the Paleocene. 2863: 2878: 870:
C. R. Scott, R. C. Fox RC, and G. P. Youzwyshyn (2002). New earliest Tiffanian (late Paleocene) mammals from Cochrane 2, southwestern Alberta, Canada.
466:, Canada. They were recovered from the Cochrane 2 deposits of the Paskapoo Formation, which have been dated to the Tiffanian stage of the Paleocene. 2796: 540:
The species was named by C. R. Scott, R. C. Fox, and G. P. Youzwyshyn in 2002. Material assigned by Jepsen in 1940, as amended by Gazin in 1956, to
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has been discovered in New Mexico, the Puercan stage deposits of the Lower Paleocene San Juan Basin. The species was named by R. E. Sloan in 1981 (
473:, (upper and lower), and at least one fragment of jaw. The teeth range from 2 to 5 millimetres (0.08 to 0.2 in) in length. The fourth lower 2883: 920: 859:
David Krause (1977). Paleocene multituberculates (Mammalia) of the Roche Percee Local Fauna, Ravenscrag Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada.
493:, which gives some idea of the relative sizes of the various animals. There are also differences in shape and the number of serrations. ( 2888: 825: 2893: 320:
was a relatively large multituberculate of 30 to 50 centimetres (12 to 20 in) in length, which is about the same size as a
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known from the Alberta location, two of which have yet to be described. This will be attended to by David W. Krause. (
2873: 2719: 324:. Its feet, legs and long tail suggest it was a good climber, so it very possibly led a squirrel-like lifestyle. 2692: 135: 913: 880:
R. E. Sloan (1981). Systematics of Paleocene multituberculates from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. In Lucas
2868: 2736: 382: 2835: 2149: 534: 533:, have been now been placed within this taxon. All referred specimens are held in the collection of the 1470: 849:
Z. Kielan-Jaworowska & J. H. Hurum (2001). Phylogeny and Systematics of multituberculate mammals.
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have been found in the Middle Paleocene deposits of the Rock Bench Quarry, in Wyoming and
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is the smallest known member of the genus. Hence, the species epithet 'gnomus', which is
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A couple of isolated teeth which had been previously identified as perhaps belonging to
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has an estimated weight of 120 grams (4.2 oz). Remains have been discovered in
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G. L. Jepsen (1940). Paleocene faunas of the Polecat Bench formation, Park County.
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by Rigby in 1980. In 1929, Granger and Simpson did the same thing to the species
445:), though it may have been amended to its current state by David Krause in 1987. 377:(Bell, 1941) is apparently mentioned in a manuscript, rather than a publication. 17: 2768: 2621: 2545: 2420: 2248: 2203: 2169: 2119: 2073: 1989: 1954: 1933: 1920: 1870: 1537: 1516: 1509: 1488: 1421: 1407: 1212: 345:
in 1881. Cope also mistakenly assigned some material belonging to this genus to
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for 'dwarf'. Remains have been discovered in Wyoming in the United States, and
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had a body weight of about 95 grams (3.4 oz). Remains have been found in
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The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals
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in Canada, in deposits from the lower Tiffanian stage of the Paleocene.
302:(meaning "soft-haired") is a genus of mammals from the extinct order of 2801: 2351: 2323: 2135: 1961: 1688: 1353: 1297: 463: 419: 370: 102: 77: 1040: 959: 947: 755:
in the United States. The species was named by G. L. Jepsen in 1940 (
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Although more similar in size to homologous teeth referable to
898: 888:, 127–160. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 27:
Extinct genus of rodent-like mammals from the Paleocene epoch
477:(p4) is about 51% shorter than the corresponding tooth in 373:, and others have been proposed at one time or another. 2743: 2631: 2597: 2559: 2528: 2494: 2441: 2389: 2292: 2258: 2227: 2193: 2159: 2118: 2063: 2014: 1931: 1869: 1831: 1712: 1678: 1669: 1547: 1478: 1469: 1431: 1393: 1315: 1236: 1187: 1154: 1123: 1066: 1039: 1012: 983: 593:
The species was named by David W. Krause in 1977. (
891:* Much of this information has been derived from 669:was named by Cope in 1884. He described it as a 426:, in Dell Creek deposits dated to the Tiffanian 331:, it had a very large and elongated last lower 700:The species was named by E. Douglass in 1908 ( 673:in 1884, but it is also part of this species. 914: 433:The species was named by J. A. Door in 1952 ( 8: 720:) are now considered part of this species. 2731: 2565: 2447: 2233: 1939: 1928: 1915: 1675: 1475: 1399: 1323: 1161: 1135: 1131: 1120: 1107: 1045: 1018: 991: 980: 937: 921: 907: 899: 820:. London: Marshall Editions. p. 199. 113: 31: 469:Remains of this species include over 100 361:have also been reassigned to this genus. 544:has also been assigned to this species. 335:which formed a serrated slicing blade. 886:Advances in San Juan Basin paleontology 808: 708:, first described by Hay in 1930; and 653:), but all material was reassigned to 7: 2864:Paleocene mammals of North America 25: 2879:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope 649:, was named C. L. Gazin in 1941 ( 2715: 2714: 2691: 1901: 893:MESOZOIC MAMMALS; Ptilodontoidea 783: 769: 661:, which was originally named by 637:Cope named the species in 1881 ( 547:There are three species of this 134: 841:Wyoming. Pro. Amer. Philos. Soc 756: 734: 717: 701: 650: 638: 594: 552: 518: 494: 442: 434: 43:Early Paleocene–Late Paleocene 1: 2884:Fossil taxa described in 1881 872:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 385:, 1935) seems to have become 2910: 601:is at Alberta University. 2889:Prehistoric mammal genera 2704: 2689: 2568: 2450: 2236: 1942: 1927: 1914: 1899: 1402: 1326: 1164: 1138: 1134: 1119: 1106: 1048: 1021: 994: 979: 936: 262: 257: 131:Scientific classification 129: 121: 112: 34: 895:, an Internet directory. 816:Palmer, D., ed. (1999). 517:in overall morphology. ( 2894:Paleontology in Alberta 626:have been recovered in 349:in 1884. Elements from 338:The genus was named by 306:, and lived during the 697: 619: 576: 489:; and 5% smaller than 2836:Paleobiology Database 861:Palaeontographica Abt 792:at Wikimedia Commons 749:Ptilodus wyomingensis 712:, first described by 693: 614: 572: 535:University of Alberta 797:Evolution of mammals 647:Ptilodus ferronensis 398:Ptilodus pyramidatus 2561:Djadochtatherioidea 877:(4), 691–704. 777:Paleontology portal 731:Ptilodus tsosiensis 643:Ptilodus feronensis 355:(Jepsen, 1940) and 343:Edward Drinker Cope 2633:Djadochtatheriidae 2195:Microcosmodontidae 698: 624:Ptilodus mediaevus 620: 577: 430:of the Paleocene. 2874:Paleocene mammals 2851: 2850: 2823:Open Tree of Life 2737:Taxon identifiers 2728: 2727: 2700: 2699: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2555: 2554: 2437: 2436: 2294:Neoplagiaulacidae 1910: 1909: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1865: 1864: 1665: 1664: 1471:Paulchoffatioidea 1465: 1464: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1189:Ferugliotheriidae 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 788:Media related to 684:Ptilodus montanus 295: 294: 253: 18:Ptilodus montanus 16:(Redirected from 2901: 2844: 2843: 2831: 2830: 2818: 2817: 2805: 2804: 2792: 2791: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2732: 2718: 2717: 2695: 2649:Djadochtatherium 2566: 2448: 2443:Taeniolabidoidea 2234: 1940: 1929: 1916: 1905: 1833:Albionbaataridae 1676: 1549:Paulchoffatiidae 1480:Pinheirodontidae 1476: 1400: 1324: 1318:Multituberculata 1162: 1136: 1132: 1121: 1108: 1046: 1019: 992: 981: 974: 973: 938: 923: 916: 909: 900: 856:, 389–429. 846:, 217–340. 832: 831: 813: 787: 779: 774: 773: 772: 542:Ectypodus hazeni 485:; 15% less than 481:; 28% less than 416:Ptilodus fractus 369:There are seven 304:Multituberculata 248: 241: 228: 215: 202: 191:Multituberculata 189: 139: 138: 117: 107: 44: 40:Temporal range: 32: 21: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2839: 2834: 2826: 2821: 2813: 2808: 2800: 2795: 2787: 2782: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2739: 2729: 2724: 2696: 2675: 2627: 2599:Sloanbaataridae 2593: 2551: 2530:Taeniolabididae 2524: 2490: 2433: 2385: 2288: 2254: 2223: 2189: 2161:Eucosmodontidae 2155: 2114: 2059: 2010: 1936: 1923: 1906: 1885: 1861: 1856:Proalbionbaatar 1827: 1708: 1671:Plagiaulacoidea 1661: 1621:Plesiochoffatia 1607:Meketichoffatia 1558:Bathmochoffatia 1543: 1461: 1427: 1389: 1320: 1303: 1261:Gondwanatherium 1232: 1227:Trapalcotherium 1207:Ferugliotherium 1183: 1150: 1128: 1115: 1082: 1062: 1035: 1008: 988: 975: 943: 942: 932: 927: 836: 835: 828: 815: 814: 810: 805: 775: 770: 768: 765: 745: 742:P. wyomingensis 728: 704:). The species 681: 667:Chirox plicatus 641:). The species 615:Restoration of 609: 580:Ptilodus kummae 567: 557:, 2002, pg. 691 456:Ptilodus gnomus 453: 412: 367: 289:P. wyomingensis 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 247: 239: 226: 213: 200: 187: 133: 108: 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2907: 2905: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2832: 2819: 2806: 2793: 2780: 2765: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2637: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2498: 2496:Lambdopsalidae 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2395: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2376: 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1451: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1395:Allodontoidea 1392: 1385: 1384: 1383:Hahnodontidae 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1254:Galulatherium 1251: 1249: 1248: 1247:Bharattherium 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1238:Sudamericidae 1235: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1003: 999: 998: 997: 996: 993: 990: 987: 982: 978: 970: 966: 963: 961: 957: 955: 951: 949: 945: 944: 939: 935: 931: 924: 919: 917: 912: 910: 905: 904: 901: 894: 890: 887: 883: 879: 876: 873: 869: 867:, 1–36. 866: 862: 858: 855: 852: 848: 845: 842: 838: 837: 829: 827:1-84028-152-9 823: 819: 812: 809: 802: 798: 795: 794: 793: 791: 786: 778: 767: 762: 760: 758: 754: 750: 743: 740: 738: 736: 732: 726: 725:P. tsosiensis 723: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 696: 692: 688: 685: 679: 676: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 618: 613: 607: 604: 602: 600: 596: 591: 589: 585: 581: 575: 571: 565: 562: 560: 558: 556: 550: 545: 543: 538: 536: 532: 524: 522: 516: 512: 508: 507:P. tsosiensis 504: 503: 502: 500: 498: 492: 488: 487:P. tsosiensis 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 451: 448: 446: 444: 440: 438: 431: 429: 425: 424:United States 421: 417: 410: 407: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 389: 384: 380: 376: 372: 364: 362: 360: 359: 358:Neoplagiaulax 354: 353: 348: 344: 341: 336: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 313: 312:North America 309: 305: 301: 300: 291: 290: 286: 285:P. tsosiensis 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 245: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230:Ptilodontidae 225: 222: 221: 218: 212: 210:Superfamily: 209: 208: 205: 199: 196: 195: 192: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 128: 125: 120: 116: 111: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 37: 33: 30: 19: 2744: 2668: 2663:Mangasbaatar 2661: 2656:Kryptobaatar 2654: 2647: 2642:Catopsbaatar 2640: 2620: 2615:Nessovbaatar 2613: 2608:Kamptobaatar 2606: 2588:Nemegtbaatar 2586: 2579: 2574:Bulganbaatar 2572: 2544: 2537: 2519:Sphenopsalis 2517: 2510: 2505:Lambdopsalis 2503: 2483: 2478:Valenopsalis 2476: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2378: 2371: 2366:Paressonodon 2364: 2359:Parectypodus 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2247: 2240: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2107: 2100: 2095:Meniscoessus 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065:Cimolomyidae 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2015: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1969:Corriebaatar 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1854: 1847: 1842:Albionbaatar 1840: 1820: 1815:Tedoribaatar 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1730:Dolichoprion 1728: 1721: 1714:Eobaataridae 1701: 1696:Morrisonodon 1694: 1687: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1572:Guimarotodon 1570: 1563: 1556: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433:Allodontidae 1420: 1413: 1406: 1381: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1347:Hahnotherium 1345: 1337: 1330: 1296: 1289: 1281: 1274: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1225: 1220:Magallanodon 1218: 1205: 1199:Argentodites 1197: 1177:Groeberiidae 1175: 1170:Adalatherium 1168: 1142: 969:Theriiformes 964: 885: 881: 874: 871: 864: 860: 853: 851:Paleontology 850: 843: 840: 817: 811: 782: 757:Jepsen, 1940 753:North Dakota 748: 746: 741: 730: 729: 724: 718:Gidley, 1909 714:J. W. Gidley 710:P. gracillis 709: 706:P. admiralis 705: 699: 694: 683: 682: 677: 666: 663:J. W. Gidley 658: 655:P. mediaevus 654: 646: 642: 636: 623: 621: 617:P. mediaevus 616: 606:P. mediaevus 605: 595:Krause, 1977 592: 588:Saskatchewan 584:Roche Percee 579: 578: 573: 563: 554: 546: 541: 539: 530: 528: 520: 515:P. mediaevus 514: 510: 506: 496: 490: 486: 482: 479:P. mediaevus 478: 468: 455: 454: 449: 436: 432: 415: 414:The species 413: 408: 397: 388:Parectypodus 386: 379:P. sinclairi 378: 375:P. nellieae 374: 368: 356: 350: 346: 337: 329:ptilodontids 326: 317: 316: 298: 297: 296: 288: 284: 280: 277:P. mediaevus 276: 272: 268: 264: 263: 243: 242: 124:P. mediaevus 123: 35: 29: 2769:Wikispecies 2622:Sloanbaatar 2546:Taeniolabis 2421:Prochetodon 2249:Neoliotomus 2204:Acheronodon 2170:Clemensodon 2120:Kogaionidae 2074:Buginbaatar 1990:Uzbekbaatar 1955:Ameribaatar 1934:Cimolodonta 1921:Cimolodonta 1871:Cimolodonta 1794:Nokerbaatar 1723:Cheruscodon 1538:Pinheirodon 1517:Gerhardodon 1510:Ecprepaulax 1496:Bructerodon 1489:Bernardodon 1422:Zofiabaatar 1408:Arginbaatar 1213:LACM 149371 747:Remains of 735:Sloan, 1981 695:P. montanus 678:P. montanus 659:P. plicatus 651:Gazin, 1941 622:Remains of 327:Like other 281:P. montanus 204:Cimolodonta 2858:Categories 2708:See also: 2512:Prionessus 2464:Catopsalis 2414:Kimbetohia 2407:Baiotomeus 2400:Aenigmamys 2177:Eucosmodon 2129:Barbatodon 2102:Paressodon 1880:see below↓ 1822:Teutonodon 1808:Sinobaatar 1786:Monobaatar 1772:Liaobaatar 1765:Indobaatar 1703:Plagiaulax 1593:Kuehneodon 1586:Kielanodon 1579:Henkelodon 1442:Ctenacodon 1339:Baidabatyr 1332:Argillomys 1291:Sudamerica 1144:Haramiyida 1126:Allotheria 1113:Allotheria 1077:see below↓ 1068:Allotheria 1029:Cynodontia 1014:Cynodontia 930:Allotheria 803:References 639:Cope, 1881 628:New Mexico 511:P. fractus 491:P. fractus 443:Dorr, 1952 409:P. fractus 402:Australian 265:P. fractus 197:Suborder: 2670:Tombaatar 2380:Xyronomys 2373:Xanclomys 2338:Mimetodon 2331:Mesodmops 2310:Ectypodus 2303:Cernaysia 2276:Cimolodon 2269:Anconodon 2242:Filikomys 2143:Kogaionon 2109:Parikimys 2088:Essonodon 2081:Cimolomys 2047:Dakotamys 2040:Cimexomys 2033:Cedaromys 2026:Bryceomys 1997:Viridomys 1976:Fractinus 1948:Allocodon 1649:Sunnyodon 1642:Rugosodon 1635:Renatodon 1565:Galveodon 1531:Lavocatia 1503:Cantalera 1368:Tashtykia 1283:Patagonia 1268:Greniodon 1002:Synapsida 986:Synapsida 946:Kingdom: 716:in 1909 ( 671:marsupial 665:in 1909. 574:P. kummae 564:P. kummae 531:Ectypodus 483:P. kummae 460:Neo-Latin 450:P. gnomus 422:, in the 390:sinclairi 352:Ectypodus 308:Paleocene 273:P. kummae 269:P. gnomus 154:Kingdom: 148:Eukaryota 122:Skull of 2775:Ptilodus 2754:Wikidata 2745:Ptilodus 2720:Category 2485:Yubaatar 2456:Bubodens 2428:Ptilodus 2317:Krauseia 2283:Liotomus 2184:Stygimys 1779:Loxaulax 1737:Eobaatar 1524:Iberodon 1456:Psalodon 1449:Passumys 1415:Glirodon 1276:Lavanify 1056:Mammalia 1041:Mammalia 960:Mammalia 954:Chordata 952:Phylum: 948:Animalia 790:Ptilodus 763:See also 599:holotype 475:premolar 333:premolar 322:squirrel 318:Ptilodus 299:Ptilodus 258:Species 244:Ptilodus 223:Family: 178:Mammalia 168:Chordata 164:Phylum: 158:Animalia 144:Domain: 36:Ptilodus 2828:3615387 2815:1330080 2802:4831436 2789:4526838 2760:Q783958 2352:Nidimys 2324:Mesodma 2150:Litovoi 2136:Hainina 1983:Halodon 1962:Boffius 1758:Iberica 1689:Bolodon 1361:Tagaria 1354:Janumys 1298:Vintana 958:Class: 884:(Ed.), 464:Alberta 420:Wyoming 404:plant. 383:Simpson 371:species 365:Species 236:Genus: 184:Order: 174:Class: 882:et al. 824:  597:) The 555:et al. 553:Scott 523:, 2002 521:et al. 519:Scott 499:, 2002 497:et al. 495:Scott 439:, 2002 437:et al. 435:Scott 394:botany 347:Chirox 252:, 1881 2841:39820 2810:IRMNG 2018:group 965:Clade 865:A 186 645:, or 549:genus 471:teeth 428:stage 392:. In 2797:GBIF 1054:see 1027:see 1000:see 822:ISBN 632:Utah 509:and 250:Cope 48:PreꞒ 2784:EoL 759:). 737:). 559:). 310:in 2860:: 2838:: 2825:: 2812:: 2799:: 2786:: 2771:: 2756:: 967:: 875:47 863:, 854:44 844:83 630:, 586:, 537:. 501:) 441:, 396:, 314:. 98:Pg 2459:? 2007:? 1789:? 1386:? 1378:? 1342:? 1286:? 1271:? 1215:? 1202:? 1191:? 1180:? 1158:? 1147:? 922:e 915:t 908:v 830:. 525:) 381:( 240:† 227:† 214:† 201:† 188:† 103:N 93:K 88:J 83:T 78:P 73:C 68:D 63:S 58:O 53:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Ptilodus montanus
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Multituberculata
Cimolodonta
Ptilodontoidea
Ptilodontidae
Ptilodus
Cope
Multituberculata
Paleocene
North America
squirrel

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