Knowledge (XXG)

Transport hub

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31: 1917: 110: 323: 72: 140: 53: 498:, April 24, 1966 & July 1, 1986 Braniff International Airways system timetables; Jan. 15, 1956 Continental Airlines system timetable; Sept. 30, 1966 Delta Air Lines system timetable; June 1, 1980 Alaska Airlines system timetable; April 24, 1966 United Airlines system timetable; March 2, 1962 National Airlines system timetable; June 1, 1969 Pan Am system timetable 226:
in the scheduled passenger air transport industry involved a "through plane" flight operated by two or more airlines where a single aircraft was used with the individual airlines operating it with their own flight crews on their respective portions of a direct, no-change-of-plane multi-stop flight.
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Airlines have extended the hub-and-spoke model in various ways. One method is to create additional hubs on a regional basis, and to create major routes between the hubs. This reduces the need to travel long distances between nodes that are close together. Another method is to use
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Airports have a twofold hub function. First, they concentrate passenger traffic into one place for onward transportation. This makes it important for airports to be connected to the surrounding transport infrastructure, including roads, bus services, and railway and
399:. This is a common strategy among network airlines who fly only from limited number of airports and usually will make their customers change planes at one of their hubs if they want to get between two cities the airline does not fly directly between. 313:
in 1978, Delta's hub and spoke paradigm was adopted by several airlines. Many airlines around the world operate hub-and-spoke systems facilitating passenger connections between their respective flights.
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previously operated such cooperative "through plane" interchange flights on both domestic and/or international services with these schedules appearing in their respective system timetables.
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for public transport have a digital representation of both the stops and transport hubs in a network, to allow them to calculate journeys that include transfers at hubs.
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Journey planning involving transport hubs is more complicated than direct trips, as journeys will typically require a transfer at the hub. Modern electronic
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There are usually three kinds of freight hubs: sea-road, sea-rail, and road-rail, though they can also be sea-road-rail. With the growth of
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adopted the hub and spoke model for overnight package delivery during the 1970s. When the United States airline industry was
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has become more efficient, often making multiple legs cheaper than through services—increasing the use of hubs.
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to implement point-to-point service for high traffic routes, bypassing the hub entirely.
349:, while a major transport hub, often multimodal (bus and rail), may be referred to as a 1852: 1753: 1733: 1569: 1490: 1281: 1206: 1135: 929: 720: 463: 256: 1935: 1902: 1847: 1427: 1407: 1402: 1145: 1031: 914: 874: 862: 755: 621: 392: 346: 298: 290: 179: 175: 133: 113: 57: 42: 395:
systems. Secondly some airports function as intra-modular hubs for the airlines, or
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Underground bus and coach terminal and metro station are located underneath the
548:"A transit center is a major transit hub served by several bus or rail lines." 52: 1832: 1702: 1422: 1417: 1337: 1239: 1117: 1097: 1049: 1016: 986: 951: 894: 822: 817: 780: 710: 695: 670: 653: 616: 404: 195: 549: 1535: 1485: 1432: 1347: 1301: 1271: 1261: 1201: 1155: 1112: 1102: 1021: 991: 976: 919: 775: 633: 334:
connects underground train, local, regional, and interregional bus services.
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connections, an inter-city public transport, a city bus and
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For 1815: 1782: 1711: 1665: 1629: 1588: 1451: 1320: 1220: 1186: 1126: 1078: 1040: 903: 719: 602: 227:In the U.S., a number of air carriers including 341:hubs in public transport include bus stations, 166:are exchanged between vehicles and/or between 27:Place where passengers and cargo are exchanged 580: 8: 293:system for aviation in 1955 from its hub in 587: 573: 565: 517:, March 1, 1981 Western Airlines route map 45:, the busiest transportation hub in the 481: 100:"Solidarity" Szczecin–Goleniów Airport 7: 1759:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 25: 1915: 1769:Transportation demand management 538:from the original on 2005-11-24. 459:Spoke-hub distribution paradigm 301:, in an effort to compete with 508:http://www.departedflights.com 489:http://www.timetableimages.com 339:Intermodal passenger transport 214:functions as an unimodal hub. 1: 741:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 261:National Airlines (1934-1980) 253:Frontier Airlines (1950-1986) 237:Braniff International Airways 1797:Passenger information system 421:intermodal freight transport 18:Public transport interchange 935:Demand-responsive transport 833:Medium-capacity rail system 1963: 1698:Public transport timetable 729:Passenger rail terminology 444:Intermodal journey planner 383: 1911: 1729:Green transport hierarchy 1466:Automated fare collection 1942:Transportation geography 1764:Transportation authority 550:Tri-Met: Transit Centers 1828:Bus rapid transit creep 1774:Transportation planning 532:"Delta through decades" 439:Infrastructure security 198:. Freight hubs include 1526:Manual fare collection 1506:Farebox recovery ratio 997:Personal rapid transit 335: 180:rapid transit stations 151: 136: 128:transportation hub in 106: 68: 49: 1883:Sustainable transport 1863:Passenger load factor 1678:Clock-face scheduling 1511:Free public transport 1363:Bus turnout (bus bay) 1060:Real-time ridesharing 853:Platform screen doors 325: 145:Leipzig/Halle Airport 142: 130:Boston, Massachusetts 112: 74: 55: 33: 1922:Transport portal 1858:Outline of transport 1551:Reduced fare program 1521:Integrated ticketing 1476:Contract of carriage 1287:Personal transporter 843:Narrow-gauge railway 691:Rail replacement bus 269:Trans World Airlines 241:Continental Airlines 200:classification yards 1898:Transport economics 1693:On-time performance 1688:Night (owl) service 1388:Interchange station 1267:Horse-drawn vehicle 1055:Flexible carpooling 863:Metro/Rapid Transit 365:. In cities with a 224:interchange service 1652:Standing passenger 915:Auto rickshaw taxi 885:Suspension railway 868:Rubber-tyred metro 791:Heritage streetcar 696:Share taxi/Taxibus 555:2010-06-12 at the 513:2016-10-20 at the 494:2017-09-12 at the 449:Junction (traffic) 336: 152: 137: 107: 69: 50: 47:Western Hemisphere 1929: 1928: 1621:Transport network 1611:Non-revenue track 1277:Inclined elevator 1212:Inclined elevator 1178:Inclined elevator 803:Higher-speed rail 746:Airport rail link 629:Bus rapid transit 303:Eastern Air Lines 233:American Airlines 222:Historically, an 208:private transport 158:is a place where 39:Midtown Manhattan 16:(Redirected from 1954: 1920: 1919: 1838:Destination sign 1802:Platform display 1792:Destination sign 1749:Transit district 1744:Street hierarchy 1724:Complete streets 1719:Airport security 1601:Cross-city route 1546:Proof-of-payment 1516:Free travel pass 1007:Public light bus 967:Hackney carriage 786:Heritage railway 771:Elevated railway 766:Cross-city route 686:Public light bus 644:Cross-city route 596:Public transport 589: 582: 575: 566: 559: 546: 540: 539: 524: 518: 505: 499: 486: 417:containerization 374:journey planners 355:American English 351:transport centre 343:railway stations 318:Public transport 295:Atlanta, Georgia 281:Western Airlines 249:Eastern Airlines 176:railway stations 172:Public transport 80:Port of Szczecin 21: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1947:Transit centers 1932: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1914: 1907: 1811: 1784: 1778: 1707: 1661: 1637:Checked baggage 1625: 1584: 1471:Bus advertising 1455: 1447: 1316: 1307:Trackless train 1250:Scooter-sharing 1245:Bicycle-sharing 1222: 1216: 1182: 1122: 1074: 1036: 1012:Pulled rickshaw 982:Motorcycle taxi 925:Combination bus 906: 899: 813:Inter-city rail 798:High-speed rail 715: 598: 593: 563: 562: 557:Wayback Machine 547: 543: 528:Delta Air Lines 526: 525: 521: 515:Wayback Machine 506: 502: 496:Wayback Machine 487: 483: 478: 473: 434:Central station 429: 413: 388: 382: 367:central station 320: 287:Delta Air Lines 277:United Airlines 245:Delta Air Lines 229:Alaska Airlines 220: 168:transport modes 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1960: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1853:Land transport 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1754:Transit police 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1734:Rail subsidies 1731: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1606:Network length 1603: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1570:Ticket machine 1567: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1491:Fare avoidance 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1373:Ferry terminal 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1282:Moving walkway 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1207:Moving walkway 1204: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1136:Aerial tramway 1132: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 948: 947: 942: 932: 930:Cycle rickshaw 927: 922: 917: 911: 909: 901: 900: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 880:Street running 877: 872: 871: 870: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 794: 793: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 737: 736: 725: 723: 717: 716: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 667: 666: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 625: 624: 619: 608: 606: 600: 599: 594: 592: 591: 584: 577: 569: 561: 560: 541: 519: 500: 480: 479: 477: 474: 472: 471: 466: 464:Transit desert 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 430: 428: 425: 412: 409: 384:Main article: 381: 378: 359:transit center 347:metro stations 319: 316: 289:pioneered the 257:Hughes Airwest 219: 216: 96:electric trams 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1959: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1910: 1904: 1903:Micromobility 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848:Hail and ride 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 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910: 908: 902: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 875:Regional rail 873: 869: 866: 865: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 792: 789: 788: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 756:Commuter rail 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 735: 732: 731: 730: 727: 726: 724: 722: 718: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 665: 662: 661: 660: 659:Intercity bus 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 613: 610: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 590: 585: 583: 578: 576: 571: 570: 567: 558: 554: 551: 545: 542: 537: 533: 529: 523: 520: 516: 512: 509: 504: 501: 497: 493: 490: 485: 482: 475: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 426: 424: 422: 418: 410: 408: 406: 400: 398: 394: 393:rapid transit 387: 379: 377: 375: 370: 368: 364: 363:transit malls 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 333: 332:Finch Station 329: 324: 317: 315: 312: 308: 304: 300: 299:United States 296: 292: 291:hub and spoke 288: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 217: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174:hubs include 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:transport hub 150: 146: 141: 135: 134:United States 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:South Station 111: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 67: 63: 59: 58:Kamppi Center 54: 48: 44: 43:New York City 40: 36: 32: 19: 1913: 1888:Timing point 1873:Request stop 1816:Other topics 1673:Bus bunching 1657:Travel class 1616:Radial route 1596:Circle route 1580:Transit pass 1541:Penalty fare 1501:Fare evasion 1496:Fare capping 1481:Dead mileage 1442: 1438:Transit mall 1161:Gondola lift 940:Microtransit 848:People mover 761:Circle route 676:Open top bus 639:Circle route 544: 522: 503: 484: 469:Transit mall 414: 405:focus cities 401: 397:airline hubs 389: 371: 358: 350: 337: 326:In suburban 285: 223: 221: 210:by car, the 202:, airports, 155: 153: 98:network and 35:Penn Station 1893:Transit map 1868:Public good 1785:and signage 1642:First class 1556:Smart cards 1531:Money train 1393:Kassel kerb 1353:Bus station 1141:Cable ferry 1108:Ocean liner 1088:Cable ferry 945:Paratransit 706:Transit bus 701:Shuttle bus 649:Express bus 604:Bus service 386:Airline hub 311:deregulated 212:parking lot 196:ferry slips 1936:Categories 1843:Dwell time 1833:Crush load 1783:Technology 1703:Short turn 1666:Scheduling 1630:Facilities 1418:Queue jump 1338:Bus garage 1240:Carsharing 1118:Water taxi 1098:Hovercraft 1050:Car jockey 1042:Carpooling 1017:Share taxi 987:Marshrutka 952:Dollar van 895:Tram-train 823:Light rail 818:Interurban 781:Heavy rail 711:Trolleybus 671:Marshrutka 654:Guided bus 476:References 188:tram stops 160:passengers 88:expressway 1807:Timetable 1536:Paid area 1486:Exit fare 1453:Ticketing 1433:Tram stop 1348:Bus stand 1321:Locations 1302:Slope car 1272:Hyperloop 1262:Escalator 1223:transport 1202:Escalator 1190:transport 1156:Funicular 1113:Vaporetto 1103:Hydrofoil 1022:Songthaew 992:Nanny van 977:Limousine 920:Boda boda 776:Funicular 751:Cable car 634:Charabanc 184:bus stops 126:Greyhound 1823:Boarding 1739:Security 1712:Politics 1575:Transfer 1368:Dry dock 1358:Bus stop 1343:Bus lane 1333:Bus bulb 1312:Vactrain 1292:Robotaxi 1257:Elevator 1235:Airliner 1197:Elevator 1188:Building 1171:tricable 1151:Elevator 1065:Slugging 907:for hire 905:Vehicles 838:Monorail 808:Horsecar 734:glossary 553:Archived 536:Archived 511:Archived 492:Archived 427:See also 380:Airports 204:seaports 192:airports 143:DHL hub 84:motorway 76:Szczecin 62:Helsinki 1878:Service 1683:Headway 1647:Sleeper 1589:Routing 1564:Calypso 1560:CIPURSE 1398:Layover 1328:Airport 1230:Airline 1166:bicable 1070:Vanpool 1032:Tuk tuk 972:Jeepney 962:Gondola 858:Railbus 454:Layover 411:Freight 357:, as a 353:or, in 328:Toronto 218:History 149:Germany 92:railway 66:Finland 1383:Harbor 1378:Hangar 1297:Shweeb 1002:Pesero 957:Dolmuş 828:Maglev 681:Pesero 664:driver 617:driver 265:Pan Am 194:, and 124:, and 122:Amtrak 104:Poland 1458:fares 1221:Other 1128:Cable 1093:Ferry 307:FedEx 164:cargo 116:, an 1456:and 1413:Port 1080:Ship 1027:Taxi 890:Tram 721:Rail 622:list 345:and 279:and 162:and 118:MBTA 90:and 612:Bus 275:), 273:TWA 60:in 37:in 1938:: 1562:, 534:. 530:. 419:, 330:, 305:. 297:, 267:, 263:, 259:, 255:, 251:, 247:, 243:, 239:, 235:, 231:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 178:, 170:. 154:A 147:, 132:, 120:, 102:, 86:, 82:, 78:: 64:, 41:, 1566:) 1558:( 588:e 581:t 574:v 271:( 20:)

Index

Public transport interchange

Penn Station
Midtown Manhattan
New York City
Western Hemisphere

Kamppi Center
Helsinki
Finland

Szczecin
Port of Szczecin
motorway
expressway
railway
electric trams
"Solidarity" Szczecin–Goleniów Airport
Poland

South Station
MBTA
Amtrak
Greyhound
Boston, Massachusetts
United States

Leipzig/Halle Airport
Germany
passengers

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