214:
410:, Brazil adopted a worldwide-common system: the legal representation of the Union (the federation), the states, the Federal District, and the municipalities, was attributed to the Public Prosecutor's Office, which had a main role as a public ministry of attorneyship and also would act in defense of weaker classes, such as poorer, elder and native people. Hence, the attorneyship was divided between public and private ministry, the first one considered a kind of magistracy. The Union (the federation) was represented by the Federal Public Ministry, and the States were represented by each State Public Ministry.
222:
29:
117:
413:
Under the will to develop the protection to civil rights and improve the democratic control of the
Government, however, the Constitution created a new system, advancing from the old theory of tripartition, bringing the Essential Offices to the Justice (articles 127 to 135). These Offices included the
392:
or public officials. They are also in charge of supervising police work and police investigations. The power prosecutors have to conduct criminal investigations is controversial and, although judges, prosecutors and the general population favor it generally, it is being contested before the
Supreme
377:
The main job of prosecutors in Brazil is to uphold justice. As such, it is their duty to bring criminal charges and try criminal cases, but also to request acquittal of charges if during a trial they become convinced of a defendant's innocence. Prosecutors have the last word on whether criminal
508:
The several State Public
Ministries are not divided in branches, but their prosecutor can be specialized in specific subjects. The exception are the few states with an Appeal Military State Court, as they have Military State Prosecutors in an independent branch.
397:
to bring action against private individuals, commercial enterprises and the Union, state, Federal
District, and the municipal governments, in the defense of minorities, the environment, consumers and the civil society in general.
478:
Brazilian
Judiciary System is divided not only regionally, but also by the subject of discuss. As such, the Brazilian Public Ministry is divided in 5 branches, designed to match the Judiciary Division. The branches are:
496:
Ministério Público do
Distrito Federal e dos Territórios (Federal District and the Territories Public Ministry) in charge of justice in the Federal District and in the territories of the Union. Since the 1988
466:
was put in charge of the intern control of the Public
Administration, policing the acts of the Government, such as the legal representation of the nation in intern and international issues; and the
134:
213:
680:
483:
Ministério Público
Federal (Federal Public Ministry), in charge of crimes judged by federal courts and federal civil activities. One can say this branch is the "default branch".
633:
428:
and the attorneyship itself, which remained private. Although, the new
Constitution established a new division of responsibilities, which can be synthesized as the following:
610:
A nova classificação de funções essenciais para uma democracia eletiva e seletiva pós-moderna. In: Advocacia Pública
Federal: Afirmação como Função Essencial à Justiça
296:
There are three levels of public prosecutors, according to the jurisdiction of the courts before which they perform their duties. There are the federal prosecutors (
58:
388:
Although the law allows prosecutors to conduct criminal investigations, they only do so in major cases, usually where there has been wrongdoing involving the
673:
74:
181:
547:
153:
924:
634:
http://bibliotecadigital.mpf.mp.br/bdmpf/bitstream/handle/11549/22335/PORTARIA%20PGR-MPF%20N%c2%ba%20618-2014.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
666:
160:
724:
261:). It operates independently from the three branches of government. It was once referred to by constitutional lawyer and former president
378:
charges are filed, except in those rare cases in which Brazilian law permits civil prosecution. In those cases, the prosecutor acts as
283:
and the Public Prosecutor's Office itself, each one of them an independent body. In addition to that, the new Constitution created the
572:
167:
200:
98:
709:
149:
914:
919:
138:
504:
Ministério Público Eleitoral (Electoral Public Ministry) is a mixed branch, composed by both Federal and State Prosecutors.
17:
832:
792:
329:
249:"Public Ministry", often abbreviated "MP") is the Brazilian body of independent public prosecutors at both the federal (
63:
837:
470:
was put in charge of the defense of the weaker classes. Each Office is independent in its duty to guarantee democracy.
883:
50:
852:
827:
772:
528:
462:
441:
420:
274:
797:
393:
Federal Court. In addition to prosecuting crimes, Brazilian prosecutors are also authorized, among others, by the
221:
127:
54:
787:
284:
174:
817:
888:
867:
857:
719:
842:
782:
757:
523:
336:, which handles final judicial reviews and criminal offenses committed by federal legislators, members of the
893:
862:
847:
807:
747:
812:
752:
822:
777:
767:
762:
802:
742:
498:
490:
407:
394:
270:
39:
714:
486:
Ministério Público do Trabalho (Labour Public Ministry) in charge of keeping and supervising Labour Laws
333:
43:
551:
489:
Ministério Público Militar (Military Public Ministry) in charge of prosecuting military from the 3
341:
238:
67:
622:
337:
78:
385:
It is also mandatory that a Prosecutor to be part of litigation related to underage minors.
645:
591:
374:) whose duties are related to State Military Police Corps and Military Firefighter Corps.
305:
279:
273:
divides the functions of the Public Prosecutor's Office into three different bodies: the
16:"Public Prosecutor's Office" redirects here. For similar offices in other countries, see
317:
344:. At the state level, the body usually has three divisions: deputy state prosecutors (
908:
518:
266:
332:(Procurador Geral da República) heads the federal body and brings cases before the
262:
226:
116:
658:
460:
was put in charge of the defense of society in criminal and civil issues; the
693:
389:
220:
212:
217:
Head office of the Prosecutor General of the Brazilian Republic.
662:
110:
22:
623:
http://www.mpu.mp.br/navegacao/institucional/sobre%20o%20MPU
592:"Dimensões Constitucionais da Defensoria Pública da União"
61:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
573:"Temer: Ministério Público é quarto Poder da República"
304:) who bring cases before judges in lower courts; the
725:
Federal District and the Territories Public Ministry
876:
733:
700:
141:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
646:"Estrutura do MPE — Procuradoria-Geral Eleitoral"
612:. Brasília: Conselho Federal da OAB. p. 15.
369:
362:
354:
346:
322:
310:
298:
288:
251:
382:and ensures that justice is indeed delivered.
352:); state prosecutors before the lower courts (
293:), which is also autonomous in its functions.
674:
8:
42:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
57:and maintains a consistent citation style.
681:
667:
659:
608:MOREIRA NETO, Diogo de Figueiredo (2016).
474:Branches of the Brazilian Public Ministry
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
99:Learn how and when to remove this message
493:in their criminal misdoing during duties
368:). There are also military prosecutors (
150:"Public Prosecutor's Office" Brazil
539:
7:
360:); and appellate state prosecutors (
139:adding citations to reliable sources
324:Subprocuradores Gerais da República
312:Procuradores Regionais da República
225:Old building of Public Ministry in
49:Please consider converting them to
501:, there are no active territories.
14:
348:Promotores de Justiça Substitutos
884:Public Ministry National Council
115:
27:
550:(in Portuguese). Archived from
356:Promotores de Justiça Titulares
126:needs additional citations for
448:Weaker classes Procuracy: the
53:to ensure the article remains
1:
925:Government agencies of Brazil
290:Tribunal de Contas da União
259:Ministério Público Estadual
253:Ministério Público da União
941:
529:Public Ministry (Portugal)
463:Public Procurator's Office
458:Public Prosecutor's Office
442:Public Procurator's Office
434:Public Prosecutor's Office
432:Society's Procuracy: the
421:Public Procurator's Office
416:Public Prosecutor's Office
275:Public Procurator's Office
235:Public Prosecutor's Office
18:public prosecutor's office
15:
889:Electoral Public Ministry
300:procuradores da República
285:Federal Court of Accounts
720:Military Public Ministry
524:Public defender (Brazil)
468:Public Defender's Office
450:Public Defender's Office
439:Nation's Procuracy: the
426:Public Defender's Office
280:Public Defender's Office
894:Special Public Ministry
710:Federal Public Ministry
364:Procuradores de Justiça
915:Brazilian criminal law
499:Brazilian Constitution
491:Brazilian Armed Forces
395:Brazilian constitution
370:
363:
355:
347:
323:
311:
299:
289:
252:
242:
230:
218:
920:Brazilian prosecutors
715:Labor Public Ministry
334:Supreme Federal Court
320:federal prosecutors (
308:federal prosecutors (
224:
216:
408:Constitution of 1988
402:Constitution of 1988
371:promotores militares
271:Constitution of 1988
135:improve this article
833:Rio Grande do Norte
342:President of Brazil
257:) and state level (
793:Mato Grosso do Sul
590:SARMENTO, Daniel.
330:Prosecutor General
243:Ministério Público
231:
219:
902:
901:
838:Rio Grande do Sul
690:Public Ministries
548:"O que é o MP/AP"
248:
211:
210:
203:
185:
109:
108:
101:
59:Several templates
932:
683:
676:
669:
660:
654:
653:
642:
636:
631:
625:
620:
614:
613:
605:
599:
598:
596:
587:
581:
580:
569:
563:
562:
560:
559:
544:
373:
366:
358:
350:
326:
314:
302:
292:
255:
246:
206:
199:
195:
192:
186:
184:
143:
119:
111:
104:
97:
93:
90:
84:
82:
71:
31:
30:
23:
940:
939:
935:
934:
933:
931:
930:
929:
905:
904:
903:
898:
872:
729:
696:
687:
657:
644:
643:
639:
632:
628:
621:
617:
607:
606:
602:
594:
589:
588:
584:
571:
570:
566:
557:
555:
546:
545:
541:
537:
515:
476:
404:
207:
196:
190:
187:
144:
142:
132:
120:
105:
94:
88:
85:
73:
62:
48:
32:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
938:
936:
928:
927:
922:
917:
907:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
853:Santa Catarina
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:Rio de Janeiro
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
773:Espírito Santo
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
739:
737:
731:
730:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
704:
698:
697:
688:
686:
685:
678:
671:
663:
656:
655:
637:
626:
615:
600:
582:
564:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
514:
511:
506:
505:
502:
494:
487:
484:
475:
472:
454:
453:
446:
437:
403:
400:
209:
208:
123:
121:
114:
107:
106:
89:September 2022
51:full citations
35:
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
937:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
875:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
736:
732:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
684:
679:
677:
672:
670:
665:
664:
661:
651:
650:www.mpf.mp.br
647:
641:
638:
635:
630:
627:
624:
619:
616:
611:
604:
601:
593:
586:
583:
578:
574:
568:
565:
554:on 2011-01-07
553:
549:
543:
540:
534:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Law of Brazil
517:
516:
512:
510:
503:
500:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
481:
480:
473:
471:
469:
465:
464:
459:
451:
447:
444:
443:
438:
435:
431:
430:
429:
427:
423:
422:
417:
411:
409:
401:
399:
396:
391:
386:
383:
381:
375:
372:
367:
365:
359:
357:
351:
349:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
325:
319:
315:
313:
307:
303:
301:
294:
291:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
268:
267:Fourth Branch
264:
260:
256:
254:
244:
240:
236:
228:
223:
215:
205:
202:
194:
191:December 2019
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152: –
151:
147:
146:Find sources:
140:
136:
130:
129:
124:This article
122:
118:
113:
112:
103:
100:
92:
80:
79:documentation
76:
69:
68:documentation
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
36:This article
34:
25:
24:
19:
798:Minas Gerais
734:
701:
689:
649:
640:
629:
618:
609:
603:
585:
576:
567:
556:. Retrieved
552:the original
542:
507:
477:
467:
461:
457:
455:
449:
440:
433:
425:
419:
415:
412:
405:
387:
384:
380:custos legis
379:
376:
361:
353:
345:
321:
309:
297:
295:
278:
263:Michel Temer
258:
250:
234:
232:
227:Porto Alegre
197:
188:
178:
171:
164:
157:
145:
133:Please help
128:verification
125:
95:
86:
75:Citation bot
37:
788:Mato Grosso
316:); and the
909:Categories
818:Pernambuco
558:2011-01-29
535:References
456:Thus, the
406:Until the
340:, and the
239:Portuguese
161:newspapers
55:verifiable
868:Tocantins
858:São Paulo
577:Jusbrasil
306:appellate
40:bare URLs
843:Rondônia
783:Maranhão
758:Amazonas
513:See also
318:superior
44:link rot
877:Outhers
863:Sergipe
848:Roraima
808:Paraíba
748:Alagoas
338:cabinet
328:). The
269:". The
175:scholar
813:Paraná
735:States
694:Brazil
424:, the
418:, the
390:police
277:, the
265:as a "
177:
170:
163:
156:
148:
64:reFill
823:Piauí
778:Goiás
768:Ceará
763:Bahia
753:Amapá
702:Union
595:(PDF)
182:JSTOR
168:books
38:uses
803:Pará
743:Acre
247:lit.
233:The
154:news
72:and
692:in
137:by
911::
648:.
575:.
245:,
241::
682:e
675:t
668:v
652:.
597:.
579:.
561:.
452:.
445:;
436:;
287:(
237:(
229:.
204:)
198:(
193:)
189:(
179:·
172:·
165:·
158:·
131:.
102:)
96:(
91:)
87:(
83:.
81:)
77:(
70:)
66:(
46:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
