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142:. This method rates on four equally weighted per-capita statistics with comparison groups based on total operating expenditures: library visits, circulation, program attendance, and public internet computer use. The system awards 5-star, 4-star, and 3-star designations rather than numerical rankings. Creators of the
162:
Great
Britain adopted national standards, and in 2000 the Audit Commission began publishing both a summary annual reports of library conditions and individualized ratings of libraries. Audit Commission personnel base the reports on statistical data, long-range plans, local government commitment to
108:
Hennen responded, saying Lance and Cox seem to suggest "that the job of comparing libraries cannot be done, so I am at fault for having tried. Somehow, unique among
American public or private institutions, libraries are just too varied and too local to be compared. Yet despite these assertions, the
171:
Bertelsmann
Publishing partners with the German library association to produce BIX, a library index quite similar to HAPLR. The main difference between BIX and HAPLR, is that BIX was designed to provide comparisons of one library to another in a given year as well as over time. HAPLR compares all
124:
Ray Lyons and Neal Kaske later argued for greater recognition of the strengths and limitations of ratings. They point out that, among other factors, imprecision in library statistics make ratings scores quite approximate, a fact rarely acknowledged by libraries receiving high ratings. The authors
98:, noted: "Unfortunately, when you or your library receives any kind of honor, it stimulates the flow of competitive hormones in your professional colleagues. This jealousy rears its ugly head in many ways. We've suffered endless tutorials on the defects in Hennen's rankings. So what? They work!"
84:
Oregon State
Librarian Jim Scheppke noted that the statistics that HAPLR relies on are misleading because they rely too much on output measures, such as circulation, funding, etc. and not on input measures, such as open hours and patron satisfaction. "To give HAPLR some credit, collectively, the
112:
A 2006 Library School
Student Writing Award article questioned HAPLR's weighting of factors, and its failure to account for local factors (such as a library's mission) in measuring a library's success, the index's failure to measure computer and Internet usage, and its lack of focus of on newer
923:
76:
in
Wisconsin. Libraries were ranked on 15 measures with comparisons in broad population categories. HAPLR was updated annually through 2010 and was the focus of widespread professional debate in the field of
181:
85:
libraries in the top half of the list are definitely better than the libraries in the bottom half, but when it gets down to individual cases, which is what HAPLR claims to be able to do, it doesn't work."
105:, took issue with HAPLR reasoning backwards from statistics to conclusion, point out the redundancy of HAPLR's statistical categories, and question its arbitrary system of weighting criteria.
565:
146:
Index stress that it does not measure service quality, operational excellence, library effectiveness, nor the degree to which a library meets existing community information needs.
801:
438:
395:
125:
also note that HAPLR calculations perform invalid mathematical operations using ordinal rankings, making comparisons of scores between libraries and between years meaningless.
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1163:
558:
36:
109:
authors urge individuals to use the NCES Public
Library Peer Comparison tool (nces.ed.gov/surveys/libraries/publicpeer/) to do this impossible task."
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44:
928:
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47:(IMLS) in October 2007. IMLS continues to conduct public library surveys as well as distribute historical data from surveys back to 1988.
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136:, an alternative system developed by Keith Curry Lance and Ray Lyons, was first introduced in the June 2008 issue of
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the library, and a site visit. The Audit
Commission is an independent body. Every library is assigned a score.
43:, but administration of the Public Libraries Survey and the State Library Agencies Survey was transferred to the
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Lance, Keith Curry and Marti A. Cox. (June/July 2000), “Lies, Damn Lies, and
Indexes”,
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356:"Honorable Mention: What Public Library National Ratings Say" (Nov/Dec 2008)
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There is some interest in developing an index in
Australia and New Zealand
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Nelson, Elizabeth. (Winter 2007) “Library Statistics and the HAPLR Index”
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35:
Basic library statistics (not rankings) were initially maintained by the
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introduces "America's Star Libraries," rating public library service"
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America's Star Libraries & Index of Public Library Service FAQ
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International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
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134:
America's Star Libraries and Index of Public Library Service
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American Libraries; Jun/Jul 2000, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p87, 1p
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66:(HAPLR) was first published in the January 1999 issue of
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Scheppke, Jim. (1999-11-15) “The Trouble with Hennen”,
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Go Ahead, Name Them: America's Best Public Libraries
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172:libraries to one another only during a given year.
19:There are several national systems for assessing,
437:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
394:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
72:prepared by Thomas J. Hennen Jr., Director of
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101:Keith Curry Lance and Marti Cox, both of the
8:
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566:
552:
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420:. Archived from the original on 2009-02-21
377:. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14
39:; that body continues to collect data for
37:National Center for Educational Statistics
249:Vol. 30, No. 1 (January 1999), pp. 72-76.
74:Waukesha County Federated Library System
64:Hennen's American Public Library Ratings
45:Institute of Museum and Library Services
338:Library Administration & Management
198:
16:Evaluation systems for public libraries
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387:
23:, or otherwise rating the quality of
7:
1149:
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534:IMLS: Public Libraries Survey data
54:includes longitudinal data sets.
14:
839:Library and information scientist
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206:NCES: Library Statistics Program
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862:Library and information science
113:methods of evaluation, such as
934:Electronic resource management
1:
217:IMLS: Public Libraries Survey
62:The system that would become
280:"On the Uses of Recognition"
867:Education for librarianship
487:Audit Commission – homepage
58:HAPLR and subsequent debate
1221:
1027:History of library science
1124:
150:Australia and New Zealand
1144:Category:Library science
829:Information professional
726:Learning Resource Centre
103:Library Research Service
458:"Best value: Libraries"
914:Collection development
919:Collective collection
414:"Better Than Hennen:
233:continuously updated.
230:Library Data Archives
129:Star Libraries system
115:customer satisfaction
52:Library Data Archives
1082:Library associations
1022:History of libraries
939:Information literacy
468:on September 7, 2007
456:Bundy, Alan (2000).
340:21 (1) : p. 9,
227:Molyneux, Robert E.
119:return on investment
959:Library instruction
819:Periodicals/serials
738:Special collections
1134:Category:Libraries
1001:Technical services
969:Library publishing
964:Library management
792:Distance education
492:2005-11-23 at the
446:February 15, 2009.
309:American Libraries
247:American Libraries
187:Library assessment
69:American Libraries
41:academic libraries
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979:Readers' advisory
652:Library of things
262:124 (19): p. 36,
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286:on 2011-06-07
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88:In contrast,
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31:United States
30:
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22:
974:Preservation
924:Conservation
872:Acquisitions
753:Subscription
682:Presidential
513:. Retrieved
509:
500:
482:
470:. Retrieved
466:the original
461:
451:
443:
422:. Retrieved
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284:the original
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34:
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1184:WikiProject
904:Circulation
1109:Archivists
1092:Librarians
1050:by country
887:Cataloging
882:Assessment
620:Consortium
610:Children's
506:"About Us"
424:2019-01-31
381:2019-01-31
290:2007-09-18
193:References
21:evaluating
1102:fictional
1065:destroyed
1045:Libraries
984:Reference
944:Inventory
857:Five laws
797:E-science
784:librarian
782:Types of
773:Traveling
615:Christian
575:Libraries
371:"The New
346:0888-4463
317:0002-9769
268:0363-0277
1199:Category
1164:Glossary
1075:national
812:ensemble
716:Research
709:Carnegie
677:National
662:Medicine
595:Academic
515:July 29,
490:Archived
472:July 29,
433:cite web
390:cite web
360:p.36-41.
176:See also
94:editor,
1174:Outline
1154:Commons
1070:medical
1060:ancient
1055:by size
1015:History
1006:Weeding
989:virtual
892:catalog
731:virtual
699:Private
647:Lending
625:Digital
600:Archive
167:Germany
994:roving
824:School
748:Street
721:School
704:Public
694:Prison
667:Mobile
637:Hybrid
630:shadow
605:Branch
375:Index"
344:
315:
266:
1114:women
1097:women
1037:Lists
807:Music
672:Music
897:OPAC
758:Tool
687:U.S.
577:and
517:2022
474:2022
462:ALIA
439:link
396:link
342:ISSN
313:ISSN
264:ISSN
50:The
802:Law
763:Toy
657:Map
642:Law
510:BIX
117:or
1201::
508:.
460:.
435:}}
431:{{
416:LJ
392:}}
388:{{
373:LJ
245:,
144:LJ
121:.
81:.
27:.
567:e
560:t
553:v
519:.
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441:)
427:.
398:)
384:.
293:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.