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1076:. The French governor François Martin made remarkable improvements to the city and its commercial ties, facing at the same time strong opposition from the Dutch and the English. He entered into extended negotiations with the sultans of Golconda through the intercession of several roving French merchants and doctors who were in favour with the sultan. Trading in jewellery and precious stones, which had become highly fashionable in European courts, was one among many activities. Five trading posts were established along the south Indian coast between 1668 and 1674. The city was separated by a canal into the French Quarter and the Indian Quarter.
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known as ministers, and the president of the representative assembly. These municipalities represented roughly 90% of the population of the French possessions, and they called upon the government of France to take urgent and necessary measures to give effect to the wishes of the people. The government of India had made it clear that the cultural and other rights of the people would be fully respected. They were not asking for the immediate transfer of
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village is one of the oldest temples in
Pondicherry, situated about 7 km (4.3 mi) away from the city centre. The car festival conducted in mid-August is famous in Puducherry and other neighbouring states. The festival takes place on the fifth Friday since the commencement of the Tamil month
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Puducherry, formerly known as
Pondicherry, gained its significance as "the French Riviera of the East" after the advent of French colonialisation in India. Puducherry is the Tamil interpretation of "new town" and mainly derives from "Poduke", the name of the marketplace or "port town" for Roman trade
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inaugurated the "Smart Grid" project in
Puducherry. Farming around Pondicherry includes crops such as rice, pulses, sugarcane, coconuts, and cotton. In 2016, the Pondicherry State Government Employees Central Federation presented a status paper on the fiscal and social crisis in Puducherry to Union
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On 18 March 1954, a number of resolutions were passed by the municipalities in
Pondicherry, demanding an immediate merger with India. Some days later, similar resolutions were passed by the municipalities in Karaikal. The resolutions had the full support of the French Indian Councillors, popularly
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in the Union
Territory of Puducherry function under the administrative control of the local administration department. The Puducherry municipality, under the Puducherry district, comprises the former communes of Puducherry and Mudaliarpet, with its headquarters in Puducherry. It has a total of 42
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There are a number of old and large churches in
Pondicherry, most of which were built in the 18th and 19th centuries. A number of heritage buildings and monuments are present around Promenade Beach, such as the Children's Park and Dupleix Statue, Gandhi statue, Nehru statue, Le Café, French War
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transfer of the administration should take place immediately, while French sovereignty should continue until the constitutional issue had been settled. Both India and France would have to make necessary changes in their respective constitutions. All this would take time, while the demand of the
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sets in during the middle of
October, and Pondicherry gets the bulk of its annual rainfall during the period from October to December. The annual average rainfall is 1,355 millimetres or 53 inches. Winters are very warm, with highs of 30 °C (86 °F) and lows often dipping to around
1212:. Whenever gaps appear as the stones fall into the continually eroding seabed, the government adds more boulders. Pondicherry's seawall has also caused beach erosion to migrate further up the coast, to the fishing villages in Puducherry and Tamil Nadu to the north of the city.
1237:. The report stated that a "combination of a staggering debt, stagnant tax revenues and rampant misappropriation of funds has throttled the economy of the Union Territory" and called for measures on a war footing to "deliver good governance and end corruption".
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While the sea is a draw for tourists, Pondicherry no longer has the sandy beaches that once graced its coastline. The breakwater to the harbour and other hard structures constructed on the shore caused extreme coastal erosion, and the sand from
Pondicherry's
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that sits at a height of 8.5 m above sea level. Whilst there was an early seawall made by the French government in 1735, this was not "hard structure coastal defence" so much as an adjunct to the old shipping pier and a transition from the beach to the city.
1738:, Pondicherry had a population of 244,377, with 124,947 females and 119,430 males. It had an average literacy rate of 80.6%, with male literacy at 84.6% and female literacy at 76.7%. Ten per cent of the population was under six years of age.
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Pondicherry is a tourist destination. The city has many colonial buildings, churches, temples, and statues which, combined with the town planning and French-style avenues in the old districts, still preserve much of the colonial ambiance.
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construction, the beaches further up the coast to the north have also been lost. An enormous deposition of sand has accrued to the south of the harbour breakwater, but this is not a large beach and is not easily accessible from the city.
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The government has taken steps to construct a reef and re-dose the sand. The sea is accessible by a small patch of land at
Promenade Beach (Goubert Avenue). Moreover, the beach is one of the cleanest in India and has been selected for
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Today, the seawall consists of rows of granite boulders reinforced every year in an attempt to stop erosion. As a consequence of the seawall, there is severe seabed erosion and turbulence at the coastal margin, resulting in an extreme
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and bombarded
Pondicherry for two weeks, after which Francois Martin surrendered it. At the Peace of Ryswick, it was agreed by all parties to return conquered territories, and in 1699, Pondicherry was handed back to the French.
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Puducherry Botanical Gardens is located south of the New Bus Stand. Chunnambar Backwater resort is 8 km (5.0 mi)from Pondicherry, along Cuddalore Main Road. This tropical resort is flanked by a creek on one side.
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in 1738. The British captured the city from the French but returned it following the Treaty of Paris, in 1763. This Anglo-French war continued until 1814, where France found itself in control of the settlements of
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Arulmigu Manakula Vinayagar Devasthanam on Manakula Vinayagar Street is a Hindu temple to Ganesha. Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple was in existence before the French came and settled in Pondicherry in 1666.
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On 18 October 1954, in a general election involving 178 people in municipal Pondicherry and the Commune of Panchayat, 170 people were in favour of the merger, and eight people voted against. The
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people was for an immediate merger without a referendum. The government of India was convinced that the suggestion which they made would help to promote a settlement, which they greatly desired.
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commune panchayats into municipalities, which would increase the Pondicherry region's urban area around 155 km (60 sq mi) of the total 292 km (113 sq mi).
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The colonial period began with the Portuguese, the first Europeans to conduct trade in textiles, in 1521, and subsequently, the Dutch and the Danes in the 17th century.
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transfer was signed in 1956. However, due to opposition in France, the ratification of this treaty by the French National Assembly only took place on 16 August 1962.
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transfer of the French Indian territories from French governance to the Indian union took place on 1 November 1954 and was established as the union territory of
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constructed in 1989, just to the south of the city. Where there was once a broad, sandy beach, now the city is protected against the sea by a 2-km-long
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The history of Puducherry can broadly be classified into two periods: pre-colonial and colonial. The pre-colonial period started with the reign of the
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Empire took control of almost all of southern India in the 14th century and maintained control until 1638, when they were supplanted by the
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in the form of a French settlement, in 1674. In 1693, Puducherry was captured by the Dutch and subsequently restored in 1699, with the
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The prospering trade of Puducherry attracted the French, and the predominant feature of the town was laid by the French pioneer
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In 1674, the French East India Company set up a trading centre at Pondicherry, and this outpost eventually became the chief
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wards spread over an area of 19.46 km (7.51 sq mi). Wards 1–10 are north of the city; wards 11–19 are in
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2102:(City of Dawn) is an "experimental" township located 8 km (5.0 mi) northwest of Pondicherry.
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On 16 January 1761, the British captured Pondicherry from the French, but it was returned under the
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2717:"Geography of Pondicherry, Geographical Location of Pondicherry, Pondicherry Natural Features"
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2012:, an Assembly Constituency in the Union Territory of Puducherry. It has direct flights to
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There are two proposals by the Puducherry government, firstly to merge Pondicherry and
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2973:"Municipality Details – Pondicherry Municipality – The Union Territory of Puducherry"
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1986:
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1087:, Laurens Pit the Younger, sailed with a fleet of seventeen ships and 1,600 men from
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The Sri Aurobindo Ashram, located on Rue de la Marine, is one of the most important
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2579:"History Of Puducherry – Smart City Puducherry – The Union Territory of Puducherry"
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2533:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. pp. 86–87
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2943:"Local Administration Departments Know Puducherry: Government of Puducherry"
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3166:"Puducherry to Villupuram – 3 ways to travel via bus, and line 16116 train"
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The administrative building of Villianur, one of the communes of Puducherry
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held it from the 10th to the 13th centuries, until it was replaced by the
1041:(marketplace) was a Roman trading destination from the third century BCE.
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of Pondicherry, have recorded histories that predate the colonial period.
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1930:. There are daily bus services from several main stops from Chennai. The
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Source: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)
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2812:"Climate: Pondicherry – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
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Memorial, 19th Century Light House, Bharathi Park, Governors Palace,
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and a number of French institutions, such as a French consulate, the
943:. The settlement was once an abode of learned scholars versed in the
34:
This article is about the capital city. For the union territory, see
806:, with which it shares most of its culture, heritage, and language.
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Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
1949:
is connected by train to all major Indian cities, such as Chennai,
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operates air-conditioned bus services from Chennai to Pondicherry.
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27:"PDY" redirects here. For the Turkish sociopolitical movement, see
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Puducherrian, Pondicherrian, Pondian, Pondichérien, Pondichérienne
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3194:"Puducherry back on aviation map; services to Hyderabad launched"
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municipalities and upgrade the Pondicherry municipality into a '"
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Prime Minister Nehru visiting Pondicherry a few months after the
2703:"The Story of Pondicherry's Eroding Coastline in a Single Image"
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has disappeared entirely. As a result of the city's seawall and
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2625:"Peace, love and a French flavour in Pondicherry, South India"
2235:, innovation and leadership strategist based in Silicon Valley
2144:, located about 10 km (6.2 mi), towards Villupuram.
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and includes a number of sea inlets, referred to locally as "
1103:. The British took control of the area again in 1793, at the
954:, who ruled the empire from 325 to 900, after which came the
735:
1782:, and the remaining wards are southwest of the city centre.
3250:"Puducherry's pristine beach reappears after three decades"
2885:"Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010"
2436:
Devotees with Elephant Lakshmi in Manakula Vinayagar Temple
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Thirukaameeswarar Temple is located in a rural town called
741:
3310:"Beach in Puducherry selected for blue flag certification"
3188:
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2997:
Town and Country Planning Department, Pondicherry, India:
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Gate leading into Manakula Vinayagar Temple in White Town
1083:, Pondicherry was captured by the Dutch. The governor of
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on the southeast coast of India and is surrounded by the
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Rajiv Gandhi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
2263:(1768–1828), senior-ranking military commander in the
3441:"Frugal innovation: From East to West and back again"
2743:
Management of coastal erosion along Pondicherry coast
1765:
The city of Puducherry comprises two municipalities,
1162:
1954 French ID, issued in Pondicherry before transfer
750:
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3224:"In India, a city takes its beach back from the sea"
2860:"Pondicherry Climatological Table Period: 1971–2000"
2786:"Report paints grim picture of Puducherry's economy"
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3021:"After a decade on fast lane, ECR is set to expand"
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Asia's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the Present
1131:sovereignty of France. Their suggestion was that a
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2293:Pondicherry is the setting for the first third of
4532:1674 establishments in the French colonial empire
3378:"Thousands throng car festival at Veerampattinam"
2999:City Development Plan – Pondicherry, Final Report
2890:. India Meteorological Department. Archived from
2553:"Bill to rename Pondicherry as Puducherry passed"
3284:"Artificial reef helps restore lost Pondy beach"
1245:The climate of Pondicherry is classified by the
1175:of Pondicherry is the same as that of coastal
3872:
3529:
8:
3700:National Institute of Technology, Puducherry
1934:runs buses within the city and outside. The
1741:The majority of people in Pondicherry speak
1730:The Rajiv Gandhi Women and Children Hospital
1224:Long-exposure shot of Pondicherry beach road
159:
2917:"Pondicherry: Forever France? by Anand Jha"
1027:over a period of time and later became the
328:Mahamata Gandhi Statue along the Beach Road
3879:
3865:
3857:
3769:
3536:
3522:
3514:
3076:V, Venkatasubramanian (19 February 2010).
1264:
1023:, and Bahour, which were colonised by the
673:(International) +91-413-, (National) 0413-
151:
3110:"Delhi-Puducherry train link from July 3"
2342:Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences
910:Learn how and when to remove this message
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
3019:Ramakrishnan, Deepa (23 February 2012).
2685:
2683:
2229:, French educationalist and psychologist
2187:, trade union leader and freedom fighter
2041:
1797:
1179:. Pondicherry's average elevation is at
937:in the 1st century, as mentioned in the
4517:Cities and towns in Puducherry district
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947:, hence it was also known as Vedapuri.
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3078:"A boon to Kancheepuram unit of TNSTC"
2651:Dutch Primacy in World Trade 1585-1740
2524:"District Census Handbook: Puducherry"
2518:
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2424:Tanjore painting of Manakula Vinayagar
1936:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
1932:Pondicherry Road Transport Corporation
1045:has been identified as possibly being
3217:
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2653:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1111:, and returned it to France in 1814.
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295:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
7:
4537:Populated places established in 1674
3356:"Arulmigu Manakula Vinayagar Temple"
2692:eparlib.nic.in 6 April 1954 pp.22–23
2082:Visitors at the Sri Aurobindo Ashram
1834:Villianur Census Town and Outgrowth
848:adding citations to reliable sources
573:19.54 km (7.54 sq mi)
73:adding citations to reliable sources
3690:Puducherry Technological University
3049:"20 buses launched in urban routes"
2352:Puducherry Technological University
2038:The French consulate in Pondicherry
1187:". Pondicherry experiences extreme
430:
400:
3376:Reporter, Staff (18 August 2017).
2472:Early morning by the Bay of Bengal
1857:293 km (113 sq mi)
1773:. Both the municipalities and the
1061:Kingdom, in the 13th century. The
1053:in the 4th century. The Cholas of
25:
2923:from the original on 21 July 2012
2287:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
1867:Data according to the 2011 census
1815:19 km (7.3 sq mi)
3544:
3308:Dominique, Bosco (6 June 2019).
2760:"Smart grid project inaugurated"
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2241:, former senior vice-president,
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1844:Ariyankuppam Town and Outgrowth
1826:36 km (14 sq mi)
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4527:Indian union territory capitals
3831:Pondicherry Cricket Association
3146:. Puducherry. 13 September 2012
2864:India Meteorological Department
2623:Worrall, Jill (11 April 2016).
2116:French Institute of Pondicherry
1751:French Institute of Pondicherry
1261:18–20 °C (64–68 °F).
835:needs additional citations for
347:Seal of Puducherry Municipality
60:needs additional citations for
3086:. Kancheepuram. Archived from
2602:. University of Hawaii Press.
2307:. A portion of the subsequent
1079:On 21 August 1693, during the
940:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
790:and most populous city of the
1:
2161:Panoramic view of Pondicherry
2047:Aayi Mandapam (Park Monument)
1600:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1247:Köppen climate classification
1004:, Mahé, Yanam, Karaikal, and
927:
802:to the east and the state of
794:in India. The city is in the
792:Union Territory of Puducherry
602:13,000/km (32,000/sq mi)
558:Pondicherry Municipal Council
4522:Municipalities of Puducherry
3841:Indira Gandhi Sports Stadium
3222:Bhatt, Neha (1 March 2022).
2337:Lycée français de Pondichéry
1918:Pondicherry is connected to
958:, from 900 to 1279, and the
36:Puducherry (union territory)
3282:M, Kavya (30 August 2018).
3248:Prasad, S. (28 July 2021).
1879:", and secondly to upgrade
1460:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1390:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1149:. The treaty effecting the
1099:, at the conclusion of the
40:Puducherry (disambiguation)
4553:
3836:Pondicherry Premier League
3138:"Changes in train timings"
2448:Beach by the Bay of Bengal
2094:and spiritual philosopher
2027:
1899:Puducherry Railway Station
1745:. There is a community of
1713:
1267:
1074:French settlement in India
813:
33:
26:
3888:State and Union Territory
3742:Manakula Vinayagar Temple
3560:
3057:. Puducherry. 8 June 2010
2675:History Of Medieval India
2649:Israel, Jonathan (1989).
2495:Manakula Vinayagar Temple
2090:in India, founded by the
1812:Pondicherry Municipality
1669:
1599:
1529:
1459:
1389:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1025:French East India Company
452:
386:
355:
337:
218:Manakula Vinayagar Temple
188:
183:
176:
149:City in Puducherry, India
2326:Educational institutions
2110:, Legislative Assembly,
926:Pondicherry waterfront,
767:[paːɳɖit͡ːʃeːɾi]
266:monument at Bharati Park
2596:Francis, Peter (2002).
2583:pondicherrysmartcity.in
2179:V. Venkatasubba Reddiar
2118:at Saint Louis Street.
1107:, amid the Wars of the
633: • Additional
3685:Pondicherry University
2347:Pondicherry University
2319:A House in Pondicherry
2290:, named after the city
2248:Ganapathi Thanikaimoni
2221:Science and technology
2137:of 'Aadi' every year.
2108:Romain Rolland Library
2083:
2050:
2039:
1910:
1900:
1823:Oulgaret Municipality
1795:
1731:
1225:
1163:
1123:
1011:Nearby places such as
933:
783:[pɔ̃.di.ʃe.ʁi]
775:
698:https://www.py.gov.in/
413:Show map of Puducherry
281:Pondicherry Lighthouse
160:
38:. For other uses, see
3757:Sacred Heart Basilica
3716:History of Puducherry
2834:"Government of India"
2690:Parliamentary debates
2267:, born in Pondicherry
2081:
2045:
2037:
2030:Tourism in Puducherry
1906:
1898:
1877:municipal corporation
1793:
1729:
1223:
1161:
1117:
925:
816:History of Puducherry
622: • Official
581:3 m (10 ft)
3752:Sri Aurobindo Ashram
3006:19 June 2009 at the
3001:, March 2007, S. 159
2723:on 16 September 2009
1761:Civic administration
1736:2011 census of India
1320:Record high °C (°F)
1251:tropical wet and dry
1208:within the critical
1206:loss of biodiversity
1105:Siege of Pondicherry
1097:1763 Treaty of Paris
987:The French acquired
844:improve this article
679:Vehicle registration
599: • Density
232:Sri Aurobindo Ashram
69:improve this article
3411:"About Pondicherry"
3090:on 24 February 2010
2748:(Report). May 2015.
2280:, a character from
2192:Literature and arts
2006:Pondicherry Airport
1995:Villupuram Junction
1908:Pondicherry Airport
1786:Urban agglomeration
1670:Average rainy days
1530:Record low °C (°F)
1270:Pondicherry Airport
964:Vijayanagara Empire
796:Puducherry district
468: /
309:French War Memorial
4512:Pondicherry (city)
4340:Thiruvananthapuram
4104:Thiruvananthapuram
3846:YSR Indoor Stadium
3806:Puducherry Airport
3725:Places of interest
3473:. 20 December 2012
3447:on 19 January 2015
3314:The Times of India
3198:The Economic Times
2814:. Climate-Data.org
2705:. 16 October 2008.
2278:Prince Pondicherry
2130:Sengazhuneer Amman
2112:Pondicherry Museum
2084:
2051:
2040:
1911:
1901:
1796:
1775:commune panchayats
1755:Alliance française
1732:
1226:
1164:
1124:
934:
591: • Total
570: • Total
371:"The City of Dawn"
4499:
4498:
3854:
3853:
3819:
3818:
2792:. 18 October 2016
2766:. 20 October 2012
2609:978-0-8248-2332-0
2311:was filmed there.
2261:Jacques Lauriston
1864:
1863:
1734:According to the
1718:
1717:
1268:Climate data for
1258:northeast monsoon
1230:Ministry of Power
1191:as a result of a
1109:French Revolution
1067:Sultan of Bijapur
1019:, Kakayanthoppe,
982:Treaty of Ryswick
968:Sultan of Bijapur
920:
919:
912:
894:
703:
702:
554: • Body
548:Municipal Council
544: • Type
472:11.917°N 79.817°E
443:Show map of India
145:
144:
137:
119:
18:Puducherry (city)
16:(Redirected from
4544:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3858:
3811:Karaikal Airport
3770:
3548:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3515:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3443:. Archived from
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3417:. Archived from
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3288:Deccan Chronicle
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:. 16 August 2017
3190:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3016:
3010:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2949:. Archived from
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2919:. 21 July 2012.
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2897:on 16 March 2014
2896:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2836:. Archived from
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2719:. Archived from
2713:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:. 22 August 2006
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2528:
2520:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2376:Rue De La Marine
2373:
2301:-winning novel,
2153:
2049:at Bharathi Park
1798:
1265:
1101:Seven Years' War
1085:Dutch Coromandel
932:
929:
915:
908:
904:
901:
895:
893:
852:
828:
820:
785:
780:
769:
764:
757:
753:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
498:
496:
495:
483:
482:
480:
479:
478:
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
444:
433:
432:
426:
414:
403:
402:
396:
356:Nicknames:
345:
325:
305:
291:
277:
260:
244:
228:
214:
198:
171:
163:
152:
140:
133:
129:
126:
120:
118:
77:
53:
45:
21:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4344:
4108:
3897:
3885:
3855:
3850:
3815:
3794:
3761:
3737:Promenade Beach
3720:
3704:
3673:
3640:
3604:
3571:
3556:
3550:Union territory
3542:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3421:on 19 July 2019
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3335:"Sri Aurobindo"
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3008:Wayback Machine
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2840:on 26 July 2009
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2629:www.stuff.co.nz
2622:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2531:Census of India
2526:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2461:
2458:
2449:
2446:
2437:
2434:
2425:
2422:
2413:
2410:
2401:
2398:
2389:
2388:Rue Saint Louis
2386:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2328:
2317:'s 1995 novel,
2309:film adaptation
2274:
2272:Popular culture
2257:
2223:
2194:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2092:freedom fighter
2075:certification.
2060:Promenade Beach
2032:
2026:
2003:
1944:
1924:East Coast Road
1916:
1893:
1869:
1788:
1763:
1724:
1719:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1243:
1218:
1210:intertidal zone
1189:coastal erosion
1169:
1081:Nine Years' War
1029:union territory
978:Francois Martin
930:
916:
905:
899:
896:
853:
851:
841:
829:
818:
812:
778:
762:
755:
751:
713:
709:
665:
507:Union territory
493:
491:
476:
474:
470:
467:
462:
459:
457:
455:
454:
448:
447:
446:
445:
442:
441:
440:
439:
438:
434:
417:
416:
415:
412:
411:
410:
409:
408:
404:
382:
381:
351:
350:
349:
348:
333:
332:
331:
330:
329:
326:
317:
316:
315:
306:
298:
297:
292:
284:
283:
278:
269:
268:
267:
261:
253:
252:
245:
236:
235:
234:
229:
221:
220:
215:
206:
205:
204:
202:Promenade Beach
199:
179:
172:
165:
157:
150:
141:
130:
124:
121:
78:
76:
66:
54:
43:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4550:
4548:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4327:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4192:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4152:
4142:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3902:Administrative
3899:
3898:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3609:Municipalities
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3493:"Of Love Lost"
3484:
3458:
3432:
3402:
3368:
3347:
3326:
3300:
3274:
3240:
3211:
3182:
3157:
3129:
3118:. 25 June 2011
3101:
3068:
3040:
3011:
2989:
2964:
2934:
2908:
2876:
2851:
2825:
2803:
2777:
2762:. Puducherry.
2751:
2734:
2708:
2694:
2679:
2673:Chand, Hukam.
2666:
2659:
2641:
2615:
2608:
2588:
2570:
2544:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2479:
2476:
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2474:
2471:
2464:
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2459:
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2423:
2416:
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2399:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2291:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2236:
2230:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:Kalki Koechlin
2211:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Notable people
2166:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2134:Veerampattinam
2028:Main article:
2025:
2022:
2008:is located at
2002:
1999:
1943:
1940:
1915:
1912:
1892:
1889:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1787:
1784:
1780:Boulevard Town
1762:
1759:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
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1646:
1641:
1636:
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1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1597:
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1571:
1566:
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1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1527:
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1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
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1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
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1233:Home Minister
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1168:
1165:
960:Pandya dynasty
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823:
814:Main article:
811:
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695:
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670:Telephone code
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489:
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477:11.917; 79.817
450:
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29:Gülen movement
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3990:
3987:
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3415:India tourism
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3005:
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2978:
2977:www.pdymun.in
2974:
2968:
2965:
2953:on 8 May 2020
2952:
2948:
2947:www.py.gov.in
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2460:Bay of Bengal
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2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:Yvonne Artaud
2225:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:Bharathidasan
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2158:
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2143:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:Sri Aurobindo
2093:
2089:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:Visakhapatnam
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1928:Mahabalipuram
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1890:
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1878:
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1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
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1806:
1803:
1801:Local bodies
1800:
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1792:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:French people
1744:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
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1690:
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1318:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:Rajnath Singh
1231:
1228:In 2012, the
1222:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
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1077:
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1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:in 1731, and
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
974:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:Chola dynasty
953:
948:
946:
942:
941:
924:
914:
911:
903:
900:February 2023
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861: –
860:
859:"Pondicherry"
856:
855:Find sources:
849:
845:
839:
838:
833:This section
831:
827:
822:
821:
817:
809:
807:
805:
801:
800:Bay of Bengal
797:
793:
789:
784:
777:
773:
768:
760:
759:
746:
707:
699:
696:
689:
685:
682:
680:
672:
664:605001-605014
662:
660:
652:
648:
645:
643:
635:
627:
624:
611:
609:
601:
593:
580:
572:
559:
556:
549:
546:
533:
526:
523:
521:
513:
510:
508:
501:
490:
481:
453:Coordinates:
425:
395:
377:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
359:
344:
324:
314:
310:
304:
296:
290:
282:
276:
265:
264:Aayi Mandapam
259:
250:
243:
233:
227:
219:
213:
203:
197:
175:
169:
162:
153:
147:
139:
136:
128:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86: –
85:
84:"Pondicherry"
81:
80:Find sources:
74:
70:
64:
63:
58:This article
56:
52:
47:
46:
41:
37:
30:
19:
4489:
4429:
4333:
4323:
4294:
4278:
4268:
4243:
4198:
4188:
4158:
4148:
4138:
4097:
4063:
4032:
4007:
3997:
3630:
3626:Uzhavarkarai
3567:
3566:
3500:. Retrieved
3496:
3487:
3475:. Retrieved
3471:The Guardian
3470:
3467:"Life of Pi"
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3445:the original
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3419:the original
3414:
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3381:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3287:
3277:
3267:15 September
3265:. Retrieved
3253:
3243:
3233:15 September
3231:. Retrieved
3227:
3202:. Retrieved
3197:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:
3160:
3150:16 September
3148:. Retrieved
3141:
3132:
3122:16 September
3120:. Retrieved
3113:
3104:
3094:15 September
3092:. Retrieved
3088:the original
3081:
3071:
3061:19 September
3059:. Retrieved
3052:
3043:
3033:16 September
3031:. Retrieved
3024:
3014:
2998:
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2951:the original
2946:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2892:the original
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:the original
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2789:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2754:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2711:
2697:
2674:
2669:
2650:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:
2618:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2556:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2530:
2400:Nehru Statue
2321:is set here.
2318:
2302:
2299:Booker Prize
2285:
2255:Armed forces
2239:S. Somasegar
2181:, politician
2139:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2104:
2085:
2069:
2056:
2052:
2004:
1993:. Moreover,
1945:
1917:
1885:Ariyankuppam
1870:
1779:
1774:
1771:Uzhavarkarai
1764:
1740:
1733:
1722:Demographics
1255:
1244:
1227:
1202:
1170:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1094:
1089:Nagapattinam
1078:
1071:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1017:Ariyankuppam
1010:
1006:Chandernagor
986:
975:
972:
949:
938:
935:
906:
897:
887:
880:
873:
866:
854:
842:Please help
837:verification
834:
705:
704:
687:
683:
378:of the East"
365:of the East"
311:built after
251:in Auroville
146:
131:
125:January 2017
122:
112:
105:
98:
91:
79:
67:Please help
62:verification
59:
4295:Pondicherry
4205:Gandhinagar
4185:Dharamshala
4170:Bhubaneswar
4155:Bhararisain
4113:Legislative
4064:Pondicherry
3964:Gandhinagar
3934:Bhubaneswar
3747:Matrimandir
3631:Pondicherry
3568:Pondicherry
3497:India Today
3395:14 February
3204:12 February
2537:11 February
2490:Mahé, India
2315:Lee Langley
2295:Yann Martel
2265:French Army
2233:Navi Radjou
1979:Bhubaneswar
1967:Kanyakumari
1947:Pondicherry
1807:Population
1147:Pondicherry
1063:Vijayanagar
1051:Kanchipuram
931: 1900
706:Pondicherry
531:Established
475: /
437:Pondicherry
407:Pondicherry
313:World War I
249:Matrimandir
156:Pondicherry
4506:Categories
4381:Chandigarh
4175:Chandigarh
4069:Port Blair
3939:Chandigarh
3780:Puducherry
3585:Puducherry
3554:Puducherry
3451:19 January
3319:28 January
3293:28 January
3175:28 January
2796:28 October
2770:23 October
2660:0198227299
2507:References
2304:Life of Pi
2282:Roald Dahl
2185:V. Subbiah
2114:, and the
1767:Puducherry
1193:breakwater
1185:backwaters
1177:Tamil Nadu
1173:topography
1167:Topography
1002:Puducherry
870:newspapers
804:Tamil Nadu
776:Pondichéry
608:Demonym(s)
586:Population
539:Government
525:Puducherry
512:Puducherry
184:Puducherry
161:Pondichéry
95:newspapers
4466:Prayagraj
4456:New Delhi
4406:Hyderabad
4371:Bangalore
4366:Amaravati
4361:Ahmedabad
4285:New Delhi
4220:Hyderabad
4135:Bangalore
4130:Amaravati
4049:New Delhi
4014:Kavaratti
3974:Hyderabad
3924:Bangalore
3919:Amaravati
3766:Transport
3732:Auroville
3678:Education
3669:Malayalam
3646:Languages
3577:Districts
3390:0971-751X
3382:The Hindu
3262:0971-751X
3254:The Hindu
3143:The Hindu
3115:The Hindu
3083:The Hindu
3054:The Hindu
3029:. Chennai
3026:The Hindu
2927:3 October
2818:6 October
2790:The Hindu
2764:The Hindu
2557:The Hindu
2243:Microsoft
2216:, actress
2198:Anandaraj
2142:Villianur
2100:Auroville
2073:Blue Flag
2018:Bengaluru
2014:Hyderabad
1991:Mangalore
1983:Bengaluru
1971:Hyderabad
1891:Transport
1881:Villianur
1181:sea level
1055:Thanjavur
1047:Arikamedu
1021:Villianur
1013:Arikamedu
991:in 1720,
786:) is the
642:Time zone
628:, English
617:Languages
578:Elevation
4486:Srinagar
4476:Shillong
4451:Nainital
4416:Jabalpur
4401:Guwahati
4376:Bilaspur
4356:Agartala
4349:Judicial
4330:Srinagar
4315:Shillong
4300:Porvorim
4230:Itanagar
4215:Guwahati
4195:Dehradun
4120:Agartala
4094:Srinagar
4084:Shillong
3984:Itanagar
3954:Dehradun
3909:Agartala
3891:capitals
3785:Karaikal
3616:Karaikal
3590:Karaikal
3170:Rome2rio
3004:Archived
2921:Archived
2901:11 April
2869:11 April
2484:Karaikal
2478:See also
2297:'s 2001
1926:through
1922:via the
1873:Oulgaret
1860:629,509
1829:300,028
1818:241,773
1753:, and L'
1655:(13.78)
1650:(10.78)
1385:(109.6)
1370:(100.2)
1365:(101.5)
1360:(104.4)
1355:(105.3)
1350:(107.1)
1345:(109.6)
1340:(107.2)
1142:de facto
1133:de facto
1122:transfer
1120:de facto
997:Karaikal
952:Pallavas
659:PIN CODE
647:UTC+5:30
520:District
4441:Kolkata
4421:Jodhpur
4396:Gangtok
4391:Cuttack
4386:Chennai
4260:Lucknow
4255:Kolkata
4210:Gangtok
4180:Chennai
4145:Belgaum
4039:Lucknow
4024:Kolkata
3969:Gangtok
3944:Chennai
3709:History
3563:Capital
3502:19 July
3477:19 July
3425:19 July
3361:19 July
3340:19 July
2982:9 April
2957:9 April
2844:10 July
2727:22 June
2502:, India
2486:, India
2363:Gallery
2200:, actor
2173:Leaders
2088:ashrams
2024:Tourism
2010:Lawspet
1955:Kolkata
1920:Chennai
1849:47,454
1839:67,254
1665:(53.3)
1660:(8.56)
1645:(5.23)
1640:(5.21)
1635:(3.52)
1630:(1.89)
1625:(1.91)
1620:(0.31)
1615:(0.76)
1610:(0.87)
1605:(0.48)
1595:(61.7)
1590:(62.8)
1585:(61.7)
1580:(67.3)
1575:(70.7)
1570:(70.5)
1565:(70.9)
1560:(70.7)
1555:(71.4)
1550:(71.4)
1545:(65.8)
1540:(63.1)
1535:(62.8)
1525:(76.1)
1520:(72.7)
1515:(74.5)
1510:(76.1)
1505:(76.8)
1500:(77.4)
1495:(78.3)
1490:(79.7)
1485:(80.2)
1480:(78.6)
1475:(74.8)
1470:(72.5)
1465:(71.4)
1455:(89.8)
1450:(84.2)
1445:(85.6)
1440:(88.7)
1435:(91.6)
1430:(93.0)
1425:(94.1)
1420:(96.4)
1415:(94.3)
1410:(91.0)
1405:(88.2)
1400:(86.0)
1395:(84.2)
1380:(90.5)
1375:(97.3)
1335:(99.0)
1330:(95.4)
1325:(91.8)
1241:Climate
1216:Economy
1197:seawall
1152:de jure
1129:de jure
884:scholar
810:History
788:capital
694:Website
594:244,377
488:Country
463:79°49′E
460:11°55′N
368:"Pondy"
109:scholar
4490:summer
4481:Shimla
4471:Ranchi
4446:Mumbai
4430:winter
4411:Imphal
4334:summer
4324:summer
4320:Shimla
4310:Ranchi
4305:Raipur
4279:winter
4275:Nagpur
4269:summer
4265:Mumbai
4250:Kohima
4244:winter
4235:Jaipur
4225:Imphal
4199:winter
4189:winter
4165:Bhopal
4159:summer
4149:winter
4139:summer
4125:Aizawl
4098:summer
4089:Shimla
4079:Raipur
4074:Ranchi
4054:Panaji
4044:Mumbai
4033:summer
4019:Kohima
4008:winter
4004:Kargil
3998:winter
3989:Jaipur
3979:Imphal
3959:Dispur
3929:Bhopal
3914:Aizawl
3824:Sports
3695:JIPMER
3664:Telugu
3654:French
3388:
3260:
3228:Travel
2677:, 202.
2657:
2606:
2064:groyne
1989:, and
1975:Nagpur
1963:Mumbai
1959:Howrah
1854:Total
1276:Month
1059:Pandya
1043:Poduca
1039:Poduca
1035:Poduke
886:
879:
872:
865:
857:
772:French
763:Tamil:
636:French
497:
168:French
164:
111:
104:
97:
90:
82:
4461:Patna
4436:Kochi
4426:Jammu
4290:Patna
4240:Jammu
4059:Patna
3994:Jammu
3949:Daman
3895:India
3659:Tamil
3636:Yanam
3600:Yanam
2895:(PDF)
2888:(PDF)
2746:(PDF)
2634:2 May
2563:2 May
2527:(PDF)
2500:Yanam
2208:Tamil
1951:Delhi
1804:Area
1743:Tamil
1709:55.0
1703:11.8
1700:10.3
1663:1,354
1658:217.3
1653:350.0
1648:273.9
1643:132.8
1638:132.3
1315:Year
993:Yanam
945:Vedas
891:JSTOR
877:books
756:CHERR
754:-dih-
688:PY-05
684:PY-01
626:Tamil
560:(PDY)
500:India
363:Paris
116:JSTOR
102:books
3790:Mahe
3773:Rail
3621:Mahé
3595:Mahe
3504:2019
3479:2019
3453:2015
3427:2019
3397:2024
3386:ISSN
3363:2019
3342:2019
3321:2020
3295:2020
3269:2015
3258:ISSN
3235:2024
3206:2019
3177:2020
3152:2012
3124:2012
3096:2012
3063:2012
3035:2012
2984:2020
2959:2020
2929:2013
2903:2015
2871:2015
2846:2009
2820:2013
2798:2017
2772:2012
2729:2009
2655:ISBN
2636:2016
2604:ISBN
2565:2016
2539:2019
2210:poet
2016:and
1942:Rail
1914:Road
1883:and
1769:and
1706:6.8
1697:6.5
1694:6.7
1691:5.3
1688:2.8
1685:1.9
1682:0.4
1679:0.8
1676:0.9
1673:0.9
1633:89.5
1628:48.0
1623:48.6
1613:19.3
1608:22.2
1603:12.3
1593:16.5
1588:17.1
1583:16.5
1578:19.6
1573:21.5
1568:21.4
1563:21.6
1558:21.5
1553:21.9
1548:21.9
1543:18.8
1538:17.3
1533:17.1
1523:24.5
1518:22.6
1513:23.6
1508:24.5
1503:24.9
1498:25.2
1493:25.7
1488:26.5
1483:26.8
1478:25.9
1473:23.8
1468:22.5
1463:21.9
1453:32.1
1448:29.0
1443:29.8
1438:31.5
1433:33.1
1428:33.9
1423:34.5
1418:35.8
1413:34.6
1408:32.8
1403:31.2
1398:30.0
1393:29.0
1383:43.1
1378:32.5
1373:36.3
1368:37.9
1363:38.6
1358:40.2
1353:40.7
1348:41.7
1343:43.1
1338:41.8
1333:37.2
1328:35.2
1323:33.2
1312:Dec
1309:Nov
1306:Oct
1303:Sep
1300:Aug
1297:Jul
1294:Jun
1291:May
1288:Apr
1285:Mar
1282:Feb
1279:Jan
1256:The
1171:The
989:Mahé
863:news
779:IPA:
565:Area
534:1674
514:(PY)
247:The
178:City
88:news
4029:Leh
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3799:Air
3552:of
2284:'s
2132:at
2001:Air
1961:),
1618:7.8
1249:as
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846:by
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752:PON
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1985:,
1981:,
1977:,
1973:,
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