877:
1971:
790:
812:, the Governor's agent for the Madras states on 29 September 1924. At the time of the dissolution of the state in 1948, the assembly had a total of 50 members of whom 35 were elected and the rest, nominated by the government. However, as per the Pudukkottai Legislative Council Resolution of 1924, the creation of the council did not affect the right of the Raja to enact laws and issue proclamations on his own; nor did it allow its members to debate on the activities of the royal household.
66:
54:
81:
377:
346:
836:
1895:
808:. Elections were introduced in 1907 and from then on, 18 out of the 30 representatives were elected. The number of elected members was reduced to 13 in 1913 but was raised to 25 in 1916. The representative assembly was replaced by the Pudukkottai Legislative Council in 1924 and its first session was inaugurated by
670:
and
Pillamangalam-Alagapuri with population greater than 5,000. The male literacy rate was 21.62 percent and the female literacy rate, 1.87 percent. Between 1925 and 1929, the population of the state dropped by over 65 percent as more than 53,000 people left Pudukkottai for neighbouring districts due
645:
As of 1931, the princely state of
Pudukkottai had a total population of 400,694 with a population density of 340 people per square mile. Ponnamaravathi firka was the most densely populated with 498 people per square mile while Nirpalani was the most sparsely populated with 213 people per square mile.
483:
The state of
Pudukkottai extended from 10 degrees 7' to 10 degrees 44'N latitudes and 78 degrees 25' and 79 degrees 12' E longitudes. and covered a total area of 1,178 square miles (3,050 km). It extended for 52 miles (84 km) from east to west and 41 miles (66 km) from north to south.
797:
The Raja of
Pudukkottai was the paramount head of the state and no bill became law without his assent. He was assisted by a Prime Minister designated as Sirkel till 1 July 1885 and Diwan from 1 July 1885 till 17 November 1931 and Administrator from 17 November 1931 till 1948. The Diwan was assisted
503:
The kingdom did not have fixed boundaries originally and was called "Tondaiman country" or "Tondaiman's woods" until the end of 18th century. The kingdom started to have fixed boundaries since early 19th century. The easternmost point of
Pudukkottai state was located 12 miles (19 km) from the
682:
According to the 1901 census, there were 353,723 Hindus who formed 93% of the state's population. Muslims who numbered 12,268 formed 3.2% of the population while the
Christians numbering 14,449 formed 3.8% of the population. In 1931, there were 367,348 Hindus (91.7 percent), 15,194 Muslims (3.8
864:. Registered companies which carried on industrial or trading businesses in Pudukkottai included The Pudukkottai Brick and Tile Manufactory, Sri Murugan Company, The Pudukkottai Trading and Banking Company, Sambandam & Co., Diwan Bahadur Subbiah Chettiar's Trading and Banking Company,
855:
which had a branch in
Pudukkottai town, Diwan Bahadur Subbiah Chettiar's Trading and Banking Company, Mena Chena Mena Mena Bank, Janopkara Motor Service Company which had a branch in Ponnamaravathi, The Sun Bank Ltd, The Modern Bank Ltd (Pillamangalam-Alagapuri), Pudukkottai branch of the
751:(1, 0.0003%). The natives of Pudukkottai spoke Tamil which was also an official language of the state alongside English. Telugu-speakers were descendants of military chieftains who had migrated during the rule of the
3145:
504:
sea. When the
Pudukkottai district was formed in 1974 long after its incorporation into the Republic of India, the coastal Aranthangi taluk was detached from Tanjore district and merged with the new district.
679:
The kingdom was predominantly Hindu. However, there were significant Muslim and
Christian populations. The affairs of Hindu temples were administered by a Devasthanams Department established in 1897.
767:. However, the Kurubars spoke a Kanarese dialect of their own with a heavy admixture of Tamil words. Hindusthani or Urdu was used by Pathani Muslims while Saurasthri and Marathi were spoken by the
695:
as their mother tongue. According to the 1931 census, Tamil was spoken by 378,741 people or 94.52 percent of the population as their mother tongue. Other languages spoken as mother-tongue included
3138:
3222:
3107:
3263:
3131:
3258:
819:
was represented by a political agent. From 1800, when the first
Political agent was appointed, till 1840, the Political Agent was usually the District Collector of
449:
Pudukkottai State covered a total area of 1,178 square miles (3,050 km) and had a population of 438,648 in 1941. It extended over the whole of the present-day
1927:
2357:
485:
3253:
2362:
2400:
847:
As of 1 April 1936, there were 27 companies registered in Pudukkottai state. Limited companies which were operating in Pudukkottai state included
2329:
3248:
489:
3268:
2309:
1331:
909:
497:
2449:
1920:
1180:
891:
1868:
2294:
1960:
2284:
784:
321:
307:
65:
1913:
2304:
2319:
1899:
2511:
2393:
1521:
1261:
927:
903:
876:
3123:
2378:
3243:
2344:
827:. All the decisions made by the Diwan are passed to the Madras Government for approval before they become the law.
423:
2642:
1243:
1061:
897:
885:
823:, from 1840 to 1865, the Agent was the Collector of Madurai and from 1865 to 1947 the agent was the Collector of
415:
2873:
2829:
2763:
958:
805:
772:
798:
by a Councillor and the Diwan acting with the assistance of the Councillor was known as the Diwan-in-Council.
1351:
964:
442:. The state was placed under the control of the Madras Presidency from 1800 until 1 October 1923, when the
53:
2386:
2008:
982:
646:
There were 435 towns and villages - 426 of them with a population less than 5,000 and nine - Pudukkottai,
2254:
2219:
2146:
2043:
2003:
1407:
921:
756:
667:
663:
312:
2181:
970:
789:
3158:
2974:
2239:
2176:
2116:
1936:
1586:
976:
933:
915:
857:
478:
450:
443:
339:
1970:
2204:
2171:
2111:
1032:
1026:
994:
988:
708:
704:
439:
80:
3178:
2949:
2883:
2229:
2053:
946:
861:
752:
740:
716:
2703:
2698:
2667:
2531:
2454:
2334:
2259:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2136:
2131:
1864:
848:
816:
768:
431:
403:
381:
95:
446:
was abolished, and until 1948 it was under the political control of the Government of India.
3193:
3074:
3029:
3004:
2863:
2824:
2728:
2657:
2647:
2541:
2480:
2299:
2249:
2209:
2163:
2141:
2106:
1020:
952:
852:
851:, M. C. T. M. Banking Corporation Ltd, The Pudukkottai Trading and Banking Corporation, the
748:
744:
728:
712:
700:
516:
493:
458:
419:
138:
2999:
2984:
2944:
2893:
2853:
2839:
2819:
2784:
2748:
2738:
2693:
2637:
2627:
2516:
2444:
2339:
2279:
2199:
840:
809:
732:
724:
696:
438:
wars, the kingdom was brought under the Company's protection in 1800 as per the system of
3154:
3079:
3044:
3019:
2928:
2834:
2779:
2753:
2743:
2723:
2713:
2597:
2485:
2412:
2214:
2126:
2121:
2101:
2063:
2048:
824:
764:
736:
692:
647:
512:
508:
392:
134:
104:
651:
3237:
3170:
3089:
3084:
2918:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2849:
2799:
2794:
2688:
2622:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2521:
2495:
2439:
2191:
2038:
2023:
1007:
802:
427:
411:
396:
326:
99:
3209:
3183:
3112:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3009:
2994:
2954:
2913:
2858:
2844:
2814:
2809:
2758:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2612:
2607:
2475:
2470:
2434:
2416:
2073:
2058:
2033:
466:
158:
17:
3162:
3049:
3039:
2989:
2979:
2964:
2923:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2789:
2733:
2708:
2602:
2592:
2536:
2526:
2420:
2324:
2314:
2289:
2083:
2068:
1946:
462:
435:
124:
112:
108:
3069:
2969:
2718:
2632:
2617:
2576:
2571:
2556:
2490:
2409:
2078:
2013:
1985:
659:
454:
376:
364:
801:
A representative assembly of 30 nominated members was inaugurated in 1902 by
2959:
865:
523:
who was responsible for land revenue. There were also a few semi-autonomous
407:
1894:
835:
3094:
2018:
655:
148:
2028:
1905:
820:
527:
s : Karambakadu, Nagaram, Palayavanam, Senthankudi and Seriyalur.
165:
839:
1 amman kasu coin (1889-1906) from Pudukkottai with Vijaya written in
507:
For administrative purposes, the state was divided into three taluks:
2804:
760:
880:
Ramachandra Tondaiman, king of Pudukkottai, at his durbar, ca. 1858
2093:
834:
788:
720:
375:
368:
549:
3127:
2382:
1909:
544:
465:
was its capital. The ruler of Pudukkottai was entitled to a
1632:
461:
which was then a part of Tanjore district). The town of
3223:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
3108:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1671:
1656:
1620:
3202:
3169:
2937:
2772:
2681:
2585:
2504:
2463:
2427:
2272:
2190:
2162:
2155:
2092:
1994:
1978:
1953:
1861:
The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom
360:
270:
261:
253:
248:
234:
224:
214:
202:
188:
178:
164:
154:
144:
130:
120:
90:
34:
759:. Kanarese or Kannada was spoken largely by the
1667:
1665:
683:percent) and 17,960 Christians (4.5 percent).
3264:States and territories disestablished in 1948
3139:
2394:
1921:
1811:
1809:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1760:
1758:
422:and Ramnad. One of the staunch allies of the
8:
1745:
1743:
793:Puddukotai Durbar painted by Raja Ravi Varma
535:
1694:
1692:
3259:States and territories established in 1680
3146:
3132:
3124:
2401:
2387:
2379:
2159:
1928:
1914:
1906:
1844:The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume XX
1043:
1002:President of the Council of Administration
534:
79:
31:
1852:Trichinopoly District Gazetteer, Volume I
1047:Family tree of the Rajas of Pudukkottai
875:
414:and grew with subsequent additions from
1613:
260:
252:
247:
2330:Sikharagiriswara Temple, Kudumiyamalai
849:The Chettinad Corporation and Bank Ltd
399:, which existed from 1680 until 1948.
1644:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1497:
1495:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1349:
1347:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1307:
1305:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1178:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1059:
1057:
1055:
691:The majority of the population spoke
384:showing location of Pudukkottai State
269:
265:
257:3,050 km (1,180 sq mi)
233:
223:
213:
209:
187:
177:
173:
163:
7:
1633:Trichinopoly District Gazetteer 1907
763:shepherds who had migrated from the
2310:Kokarneswarar Temple, Thirukokarnam
2305:81 feet Sivan Statue, keeramangalam
910:Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman II
892:Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I
868:and South Indian Corporation Ltd.
860:and the Pudukkottai branch of the
25:
1878:Ayyar, K. R. Venkatarama (1940).
1827:
1815:
1800:
1783:
1764:
1749:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1683:
906:(December 1789 – 1 February 1807)
866:T. V. Sundaram Aiyangar & Co.
671:to widespread plague and famine.
2295:Government Museum, Thirukokarnam
1969:
1893:
1854:. London: Clarendon Press. 1907.
1846:. London: Clarendon Press. 1908.
1672:Imperial Gazetteer of India 1908
1657:Imperial Gazetteer of India 1908
1621:Imperial Gazetteer of India 1908
936:(28 October 1928 – 1 March 1948)
519:, each under the authority of a
344:
319:
305:
64:
52:
3254:1948 disestablishments in India
2285:Atmanatha Temple, Avudaiyarkoil
785:Pudukkottai Legislative Council
492:to the east and south-east and
406:was founded in about 1680 as a
1882:. Sri Brihadambal State Press.
924:(13 July 1839 – 15 April 1886)
1:
941:List of Diwans of Pudukkottai
930:(15 April 1886 – 28 May 1928)
912:(1 February 1807 – June 1825)
38:Princely State of Pudukkottai
27:Monarchy in India (1680–1948)
3249:1680 establishments in India
2320:Murugan Temple, Kumaranmalai
1880:The Pudukkottai State Manual
872:List of kings of Pudukkottai
862:Travancore National Bank Ltd
1859:B. Dirks, Nicholas (1993).
1033:P. Khalifulla Rowther Sahib
995:P. Kalifullah Rowther Sahib
928:Martanda Bhairava Tondaiman
904:Vijaya Raghunatha Tondaiman
806:Siram Venkataramadas Nayudu
3285:
3269:Gun salute princely states
2345:Viralimalai Murugan temple
1863:. University of Michigan.
918:(June 1825 – 13 July 1839)
782:
699:(12,250 speakers, 3.05%),
476:
424:British East India Company
391:was a kingdom and later a
3218:
3103:
2353:
1967:
1943:
1562:
1560:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1458:
1439:
1437:
1383:
1381:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1095:
1093:
898:Raya Raghunatha Tondaiman
886:Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman
562:—
484:The state was bounded by
284:
280:
266:
244:
210:
198:
184:Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman
174:
78:
48:
43:
959:S. Venkataramadas Nayudu
858:Indo-Commercial Bank Ltd
707:or Urdu (1,993, 0.49%),
226:• Earliest records
180:• (first)1680–1730
965:Raghunatha Pallavarayar
457:(with the exception of
190:• (last)1928–1948
881:
844:
794:
404:Kingdom of Pudukkottai
385:
236:• Disestablished
96:Kingdom of Pudukkottai
36:Kingdom of Pudukkottai
922:Ramachandra Tondaiman
900:(1769– December 1789)
879:
838:
792:
757:Madurai Nayak kingdom
536:Historical population
486:Trichinopoly district
379:
313:Madurai Nayak dynasty
131:Common languages
3159:Madras States Agency
1937:Pudukkottai district
1902:at Wikimedia Commons
983:G. Krishnaswamy Iyer
977:G. Ganapati Sastriar
934:Rajagopala Tondaiman
916:Raghunatha Tondaiman
817:Government of Madras
654:, Ramachandrapuram,
479:Pudukkottai district
451:Pudukkottai district
444:Madras States Agency
340:Pudukkottai district
194:Rajagopala Tondaiman
1027:Alexander Tottenham
989:Alexander Tottenham
537:
440:Subsidiary Alliance
216:• Established
2273:Places of interest
2054:Mangudi-pudukottai
947:A. Seshayya Sastri
882:
845:
795:
753:Vijayanagar Empire
386:
85:Map of Pudukkottai
3244:Pudukkottai state
3231:
3230:
3203:Non-salute states
3121:
3120:
2450:Jammu and Kashmir
2376:
2375:
2368:Pudukkottai State
2335:Sittanavasal Cave
2268:
2267:
1900:Pudukkottai State
1898:Media related to
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1533:
1417:
1361:
1345:
1273:
1255:
1194:
1073:
971:K. Kunjunni Menon
773:Thanjavur Marathi
747:(1, 0.0003%) and
643:
642:
382:Madras Presidency
374:
373:
356:
355:
352:
351:
332:
331:
116:
18:Pudukkottai state
16:(Redirected from
3276:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3125:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2300:Kattubava Mosque
2160:
1973:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1897:
1883:
1874:
1855:
1847:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1645:The Hollow Crown
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1594:
1531:
1415:
1359:
1343:
1271:
1253:
1192:
1071:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1021:B. G. Holdsworth
953:R. Vedantacharlu
853:Hindu Karur Bank
711:(1,172, 0.29%),
703:(5,118, 1.27%),
551:
546:
538:
494:Sivaganga estate
490:Tanjore district
459:Aranthangi taluk
380:1913 map of the
348:
347:
336:
335:
323:
322:
309:
308:
302:
301:
286:
285:
98:(Subordinate to
94:
83:
68:
56:
32:
21:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3214:
3198:
3165:
3155:Princely states
3152:
3122:
3117:
3099:
2933:
2768:
2677:
2581:
2500:
2459:
2423:
2413:princely states
2407:
2377:
2372:
2349:
2340:Thirumayam Fort
2280:Aranthangi Fort
2264:
2255:Thiruvarankulam
2220:Gandharvakottai
2186:
2151:
2088:
1996:
1990:
1974:
1965:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1890:
1877:
1871:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1790:
1782:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1462:
1455:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1121:
1119:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1042:
1017:
1004:
943:
874:
833:
810:C. W. E. Cotton
787:
781:
689:
677:
533:
498:Madura district
481:
475:
345:
320:
306:
273:
237:
227:
217:
191:
181:
103:
86:
74:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
57:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Chhota Udaipur
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
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2896:
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2797:
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2297:
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2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
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2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Ponnamaravathi
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Gandarvakottai
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Ponnamaravathi
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Kottaipattinam
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1979:Municipalities
1976:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1945:Headquarters:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1889:
1888:External links
1886:
1885:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1856:
1848:
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1820:
1805:
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1038:
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1016:
1015:Administrators
1013:
1012:
1011:
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1000:
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992:
986:
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974:
968:
962:
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939:
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937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
873:
870:
843:in the obverse
832:
829:
780:
779:Administration
777:
765:Mysore kingdom
743:(1, 0.0003%),
739:(1, 0.0003%),
735:(2, 0.0005%),
731:(22, 0.005%),
727:(23, 0.005%),
723:(187, 0.04%),
719:(522, 0.13%),
715:(660, 0.16%),
688:
685:
676:
673:
648:Ponnamaravathi
641:
640:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
623:
619:
618:
615:
612:
608:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
560:
557:
553:
552:
547:
542:
532:
529:
500:to the south.
477:Main article:
474:
471:
393:princely state
372:
371:
362:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
342:
333:
330:
329:
324:
316:
315:
310:
298:
297:
292:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
105:Princely state
92:
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
70:
63:
62:
58:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
41:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3281:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3171:Salute states
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Tehri Garhwal
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:11-gun salute
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:13-gun salute
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:15-gun salute
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:17-gun salute
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:19-gun salute
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:21-gun salute
2426:
2422:
2419:) during the
2418:
2417:salute states
2414:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Avadaiyarkoil
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Avadaiyarkoil
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Keeramangalam
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Avudaiyarkoil
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1870:0-472-08187-X
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1647:, pp. 111-116
1646:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1571:
1569:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1527:
1514:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1448:
1446:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1392:
1390:
1366:
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1356:
1355:
1340:
1339:
1324:
1321:
1313:
1311:
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1295:
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1289:
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1268:
1267:
1250:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1212:
1210:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1174:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1112:
1110:
1086:
1084:
1068:
1067:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:T. Raghavaiah
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
940:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
878:
871:
869:
867:
863:
859:
854:
850:
842:
837:
830:
828:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
804:
803:Diwan Bahadur
799:
791:
786:
778:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
684:
680:
674:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
638:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
610:
609:
605:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
555:
554:
548:
543:
540:
539:
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
488:to the west,
487:
480:
472:
470:
468:
467:17-gun salute
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
397:British India
394:
390:
383:
378:
370:
366:
363:
361:Today part of
359:
343:
341:
338:
337:
334:
328:
327:Ramnad estate
325:
318:
317:
314:
311:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
283:
279:
275:
256:
243:
239:
229:
219:
205:
201:
197:
193:
183:
169:
167:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:until 1680).
101:
97:
93:
89:
82:
77:
67:
55:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
3188:
3179:Banganapalle
3113:Salute state
2950:Banganapalle
2938:9-gun salute
2884:Narsinghgarh
2566:
2367:
2230:Kunandarkoil
2147:Virallimalai
2074:Sittanavasal
2059:Nathampannai
2034:Karambakkudi
1954:Corporations
1879:
1860:
1851:
1843:
1828:State Manual
1823:
1816:State Manual
1801:State Manual
1784:State Manual
1765:State Manual
1750:State Manual
1735:State Manual
1730:
1723:State Manual
1718:
1711:State Manual
1706:
1699:State Manual
1684:State Manual
1679:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1595:r. 1928-1948
1585:
1532:r. 1886-1928
1520:
1456:Pallavarayar
1454:Kolandaswami
1416:r. 1839-1886
1406:
1360:r. 1825-1839
1354:Tondaiman II
1350:
1344:r. 1807-1825
1338:Tondaiman II
1330:
1272:r. 1789-1807
1260:
1254:r. 1769-1789
1242:
1193:r. 1730-1769
1179:
1072:r. 1686-1730
1060:
846:
825:Trichinopoly
814:
800:
796:
690:
681:
678:
644:
524:
520:
506:
502:
482:
448:
432:Anglo-Mysore
401:
388:
387:
295:Succeeded by
294:
289:
272:• 1941
240:1 March 1948
159:Principality
71:Coat of arms
29:
3189:Pudukkottai
3163:British Raj
3161:during the
2704:Dhrangadhra
2699:Cooch Behar
2567:Pudukkottai
2421:British Raj
2325:Narthamalai
2315:Moovar Koil
2290:Avur Church
2260:Viralimalai
2245:Pudukkottai
2235:Manamelkudi
2225:Karambakudi
2177:Pudukkottai
2137:Pudukkottai
2132:Manamelkudi
2084:Viralimalai
2069:Pudukkottai
1947:Pudukkottai
1538:Ramachandra
1461:Brihadambal
1408:Ramachandra
1187:Tondaiman I
1066:Tondaiman I
1040:Family tree
1035:(1946–1948)
1029:(1934–1946)
1023:(1931–1934)
1010:(1929–1931)
997:(1941-1947)
991:(1934-1941)
985:(1931-1934)
979:(1929–1931)
973:(1924–1929)
967:(1909–1924)
961:(1899–1909)
955:(1894–1899)
949:(1878–1894)
894:(1730–1769)
888:(1686–1730)
463:Pudukkottai
389:Pudukkottai
290:Preceded by
125:Pudukkottai
115:(1800–1948)
113:British Raj
109:paramountcy
3238:Categories
3194:Travancore
3075:Sawantwadi
3030:Mayurbhanj
3005:Khilchipur
2864:Malerkotla
2825:Chhatarpur
2729:Kapurthala
2658:Pratapgarh
2648:Kishangarh
2512:Bahawalpur
2491:Travancore
2410:Gun salute
2250:Thirumayam
2210:Aranthangi
2172:Aranthangi
2142:Thirumayam
2107:Aranthangi
2079:Thirumayam
2014:Aranthangi
1986:Aranthangi
1961:Pudukottai
1837:References
1587:Rajagopala
1352:Raghunatha
1334:Raghunatha
1264:Raghunatha
1246:Raghunatha
1199:Thirumalai
1183:Raghunatha
1118:Thirumalai
1062:Raghunatha
783:See also:
775:migrants.
769:Saurashtra
709:Saurashtri
705:Hindustani
660:Thirumayam
531:Demography
517:Thirumayam
455:Tamil Nadu
365:Tamil Nadu
262:Population
155:Government
107:under the
3000:Kalahandi
2985:Dharampur
2960:Baraundha
2945:Balasinor
2894:Radhanpur
2820:Charkhari
2785:Alirajpur
2749:Porbandar
2739:Nawanagar
2694:Bhavnagar
2638:Jaisalmer
2628:Dungarpur
2517:Bharatpur
2445:Hyderabad
2200:Annavasal
2164:Divisions
2009:Annavasal
1997:and towns
1589:Tondaiman
1540:Tondaiman
1526:Tondaiman
1463:Rajammani
1410:Tondaiman
1266:Tondaiman
1248:Tondaiman
1203:Tondaiman
1122:Tondaiman
741:Sinhalese
717:Malayalam
687:Languages
525:zamindari
521:Tahsildar
473:Geography
420:Sivaganga
408:feudatory
145:Religion
44:1680–1948
3095:Yawnghwe
3080:Shahpura
3045:Palitana
3020:Lunavada
2929:Wankaner
2854:Jafrabad
2835:Faridkot
2805:Bilaspur
2780:Ajaigarh
2754:Rajpipla
2744:Palanpur
2724:Junagadh
2714:Jhalawar
2643:Khairpur
2613:Dewas Jr
2608:Dewas Sr
2598:Banswara
2486:Kolhapur
2363:Villages
2215:Arimalam
2182:Illuppur
2127:Kulathur
2122:Illuppur
2102:Alangudi
2044:Keeranur
2019:Arimalam
2004:Alangudi
1674:, p. 233
1659:, p. 231
1635:, p. 350
1623:, p. 230
1524:Bhairava
1522:Martanda
755:and the
701:Kanarese
675:Religion
668:Keeranur
664:Alangudi
656:Arimalam
513:Kulathur
509:Alangudi
428:Carnatic
3157:of the
3090:Wadhwan
3085:Sonepur
2919:Sitamau
2909:Samthar
2904:Sailana
2899:Rajgarh
2874:Manipur
2850:Janjira
2830:Chitral
2800:Bijawar
2795:Barwani
2764:Tripura
2689:Benares
2623:Dholpur
2562:Patiala
2552:Karauli
2547:Jodhpur
2522:Bikaner
2496:Udaipur
2440:Gwalior
2156:Revenue
2029:Iluppur
1995:Cities
1830:, p 221
1818:, p 220
1803:, p 403
1786:, p 402
1767:, p 128
831:Economy
821:Tanjore
749:Spanish
745:Konkani
729:English
713:Marathi
636:438,648
625:400,694
614:426,813
603:411,694
592:380,440
581:373,097
570:302,127
559:316,695
436:Polygar
426:in the
416:Tanjore
276:438,648
203:History
139:English
121:Capital
111:of the
3210:Sandur
3184:Cochin
3065:Sangli
3060:Sachin
3055:Rajkot
3035:Mudhol
3025:Maihar
3015:Loharu
3010:Limbdi
2995:Jawhar
2955:Bansda
2914:Sirmur
2859:Jhabua
2845:Gondal
2815:Chamba
2810:Cambay
2759:Ratlam
2673:Sirohi
2668:Sikkim
2663:Rampur
2653:Orchha
2542:Jaipur
2532:Cochin
2476:Indore
2471:Bhopal
2455:Mysore
2435:Baroda
2358:People
2192:Blocks
2094:Taluks
1867:
1752:, p 62
1737:, p 63
1725:, p 64
1713:, p 58
1701:, p 57
1686:, p 56
1332:Vijaya
1262:Vijaya
1181:Vijaya
841:Telugu
761:Kuruba
733:Danish
725:Arabic
697:Telugu
652:Varpet
584:+23.5%
412:Ramnad
206:
170:
100:Ramnad
91:Status
3050:Patna
3040:Nagod
2990:Dhrol
2980:Danta
2965:Baria
2924:Suket
2889:Panna
2879:Morvi
2869:Mandi
2790:Baoni
2734:Nabha
2709:Jaora
2603:Datia
2593:Alwar
2537:Cutch
2527:Bundi
2481:Kalat
1609:Notes
737:Malay
721:Hindi
693:Tamil
639:+9.5%
628:−6.1%
617:+3.7%
606:+8.2%
595:+2.0%
573:−4.6%
369:India
166:Ruler
149:Hindu
135:Tamil
3070:Sant
2970:Bhor
2719:Jind
2633:Idar
2618:Dhar
2577:Tonk
2572:Rewa
2557:Kota
1865:ISBN
1336:Raya
1244:Raya
1201:Raya
1185:Raya
1120:Raya
1064:Raya
815:The
771:and
633:1941
622:1931
611:1921
600:1911
589:1901
578:1891
567:1881
556:1871
545:Pop.
541:Year
515:and
434:and
402:The
254:1941
249:Area
230:1680
220:1680
59:Flag
496:of
453:of
410:of
395:in
3240::
1808:^
1791:^
1772:^
1757:^
1742:^
1691:^
1664:^
666:,
662:,
658:,
650:,
550:±%
511:,
469:.
430:,
418:,
367:,
137:,
3147:e
3140:t
3133:v
2852:/
2415:(
2402:e
2395:t
2388:v
1929:e
1922:t
1915:v
1873:.
20:)
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