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389:"A short distance from the town center along the royal road (old entrance to Caráre) is the cave that was a refuge for the indigenous people* to protect themselves from attacks by the Spanish. Inside are underground waterfalls, a hall of stalagmites, stalactites and a fossil of the mummy of Cacique Agatá"
337:(The Violence); the name given to the ten year sectarian civil-political conflict which pitted conservatives against liberals. On September 29, tensions still present from the decennial conflict culminated with a shooting involving local
69:
965:
A., González, Mailyn; A., Lasso, Carlos; C., Barriga, Javier; Humberto, Mendoza; Reinaldo, Aguilar-Cano, José; Rymel, Acosta, Andrés; Sergio, Córdoba-Córdoba; Socorro, Sierra-Buitrago; Lina, Mesa (26 September 2017).
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235:
The area was originally inhabited by four Muisca tribes, three of which were the
Semisos, Irobaes, and Popobas. Their heritage now only survives in the names of three surrounding
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995:
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896:
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Valle de
Sorocota; estudio monográfico de Guatoque-Santa Sofía y remembranza histórica de la antigua provincia de Ricuarte, memorias, etc. in SearchWorks catalog
1039:
431:
on the side of Santa Sofía is an alleged historical vestige to the area's indigenous past, though the claim is yet to be supported by archeological evidence.
968:"Expedición Colombia BIO. Biodiversidad y conservación de los sistemas subterráneos y ambientes exocársticos asociados en El Peñón, Santander, Colombia"
295:
287:. It was in this area that some sources report that Quesada's men made the first ever encounter with a "truffle" crop later identified as the
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452:
333:
In 1960 the town's
Cantarrana Street was the setting of a now-regularly commemorated massacre. It happened two years after the end of
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261:. The town still has a market every Monday which sees locally sourced produce brought to the town from its many surrounding farms.
121:
54:
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Los inconquistables panches del
Magdalena: epopeya de un exótico reino caribe y su infortunado tropiezo con el Imperio Español
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254:(possibly home to the region's largest agricultural market) which is why Puente's local radio station is called
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Location of the municipality and town of Puente
Nacional, Santander in the Santander Department of Colombia.
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527:"Vestigios de a Lengua Guane: Una Aproximación al Fenómeno del Mestizaje Idiomático en Santander"
330:. Townsfolk dress in traditional late-18th century attire and parades are held through the town.
424:(between Puente and Villa de Lleyva). In 1989 they were temporarily held at the British Museum.
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in 1539, before eventually acquiring its current name during the period following the
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216:) is an agricultural town and municipality in the Suárez River Valley, part of the
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The
Conquest of New Granada: Being the Life of Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada
221:
91:
972:
Reponame: Repositorio
Institucional de Documentación Científica Humboldt
865:
The people and the King : the
Comunero Revolution in Colombia, 1781
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1336:
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170:
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246:(formerly called Guatoque) was inhabited by a major tribe called the
236:
326:. Every year on 8 May week, the town transforms with homage to the C
478:
1496:
581:. Bibliotecade autores boyacenses. Imprenta del Departamento. 1965
226:
185:
912:"La masacre de La Cantarrana: tensiones políticas y bandolerismo"
767:
Salaman, Redcliffe N.; Burton, William Glynn (21 November 1985).
453:"Puente Nacional (Puente Real): Cuna de la guabina santandereana"
1351:
1035:
224:. Colloquially referred to as "Puente" by its inhabitants.
18:
Municipality and town in
Santander Department, Colombia
842:(in Spanish). Terpel Bucaramanga S.A. 1 January 1996.
552:"Puentenal.com Todo sobre Puente Nacional en internet"
314:
These local uprisings set in motion the first wave of
283:, which formed the main trajectory of the subsequent
946:
Bucaramanga, Universidad Santo Tomás (15 May 2017).
839:
Pueblos de
Santander: procesos de desarrollo urbano
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231:Annual parades celebrating local culture and music
910:Sánchez, Fajardo; Armando, Jhon (27 July 2017).
306:existing as a subsidiary to the town founded by
726:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, capitán de Eldorado
629:(in Spanish). Impr. Departamental de Santander.
770:The History and Social Influence of the Potato
1047:
501:"Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018"
420:The remains of 27 mummies were discovered in
344:which left 11 civilians dead and injured 19.
8:
994:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
823:Contributions from Texas Research Foundation
797:Potato Production, Processing and Technology
750:Graham, Robert Bontine Cunninghame (1922).
447:
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1032:
895:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
20:
1010:"En Lo Profundo Del Hoyo De Las Infieles"
979:
322:, although liberation only arrived after
279:, his expedition then travelled down the
242:The area between Puente and neighbouring
729:(in Spanish). Publicaciones Españolas.
455:. Ministerio de Cultura. Archived from
441:
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126:
108:
78:
66:
48:
39:
1569:Municipalities of Santander Department
987:
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695:(in Spanish). Librería "Stella". 1947.
673:T, Martínez Trujillo Martínez (2005).
602:
592:
211:
160:
152:
131:
116:
96:
7:
618:
616:
545:
543:
525:Pita Pico, Roger (6 November 2012).
392:(Muisca - agatáos & chipataes)¨*
267:travelled south through the area in
197:www.puentenacional-santander.gov.co
826:. Texas Research Foundation. 1962.
723:Padrón, Francisco Morales (1974).
623:Fulgencio Gutiérrez, José (1990).
275:Having followed the course of the
14:
794:Gould, W. A. (28 November 2013).
692:Geografía e historia de Santander
136:315 km (122 sq mi)
1515:
952:Instname:universidad Santo Tomás
863:Phelan, John Leddy (June 2011).
640:Boada, Boada Ordóñez O. (1996).
368:
354:
84:
68:
53:
41:
1016:(in Spanish). 25 September 2003
679:(in Spanish). Ángel Martínez T.
534:Academia Colombiana de Historia
422:1842 in neighbouring Gachantivá
416:El Infiernito (Villa de Lleyva)
773:. Cambridge University Press.
550:Gamba Matesus, Carlos Andrés.
1:
479:"Municipalities of Colombia"
312:Comunero Rebellions of 1781.
144:1,625 m (5,331 ft)
706:Lodge, Henry Cabot (1928).
662:(in Spanish). IDESAN. 1994.
122:Andrés Díaz Venero de Leiva
1585:
981:10.21068/D.CBIO.0917.Penon
659:Puente Nacional ayer y hoy
626:Santander y sus municipios
265:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
213:[ˈpwentenasjoˈnal]
25:Puente Nacional, Santander
1513:
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643:Libro de oro de Santander
67:
49:
40:
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298:a new town was baptised
188:(Colombia Standard Time)
259:(The Voice of Sorocotá)
1447:San Vicente de Chucurí
948:"Escenarios Naturales"
927:Cite journal requires
709:The history of nations
556:www.puentenacional.com
397:Windows of Tisquizoque
318:victories against the
232:
209:Spanish pronunciation:
165:40/km (100/sq mi)
1457:Santa Helena del Opón
250:who governed a major
230:
1064:Santander Department
376:Latin America portal
218:Santander Department
162: • Density
104:Santander Department
1541: /
1437:San José de Miranda
1432:San José de Suaita
1062:Municipalities in
271:in the search for
257:La Voz de Sorocotá
233:
154: • Total
133: • Total
1524:
1523:
1487:Valle de San José
429:Hoyo de La Romera
383:Cueva del Indio (
296:Spanish conquests
252:commercial centre
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1545:5.883°N 73.683°W
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300:Puente Real de
277:Magdalena River
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294:Following the
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1392:Puerto Parra
1386:
1207:El Guacamayo
1187:Contratación
1114:
1018:. Retrieved
1013:
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990:cite journal
971:
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920:cite journal
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583:. Retrieved
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555:
533:
520:
508:. Retrieved
495:
483:. Retrieved
473:
461:. Retrieved
457:the original
428:
396:
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335:La Violencia
332:
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33:Municipality
15:
1548: /
1427:San Joaquín
1377:Piedecuesta
1287:Jesus María
1116:Bucaramanga
867:. Madison.
485:28 December
463:28 December
244:Santa Sofía
1502:Villanueva
1442:San Miguel
1417:San Benito
1412:San Andrés
1342:Molagavita
1322:Macaravita
1317:Los Santos
1297:La Belleza
1177:Concepción
1132:Capitanejo
1127:California
481:. Statoids
436:References
273:El Dorado.
149:Population
118:Founded by
99:Department
1302:Landázuri
1262:Guadalupe
1217:El Playón
1202:El Carmen
1172:Cimitarra
1095:Barichara
1014:El Tiempo
891:cite book
883:680040669
605:ignored (
595:cite book
387:) :
285:conquests
181:Time zone
141:Elevation
1563:Category
1507:Zapatoca
1462:Simacota
1402:Rionegro
1382:Pinchote
1347:Ocamonte
1212:El Peñón
1192:Coromoro
1182:Confines
1020:12 April
585:12 April
561:12 April
510:30 April
412:research
406:El Peñon
348:See also
328:omuneros
281:Saravita
248:Sorocotá
222:Colombia
92:Colombia
35:and town
1536:73°41′W
1467:Socorro
1422:San Gil
1337:Mogotes
1332:Matanza
1312:Lebrija
1272:Guavatá
1267:Guapotá
1247:Gámbita
1232:Florián
1167:Chipatá
1152:Charalá
1147:Cerrito
1137:Carcasí
1122:Cabrera
1110:Bolívar
1105:Betulia
1090:Barbosa
1085:Aratoca
1080:Albania
401:Florían
339:brigand
237:veredas
193:Website
171:Demonym
110:Founded
80:Country
1533:5°53′N
1477:Suratá
1372:Páramo
1362:Palmar
1357:Onzaga
1327:Málaga
1307:La Paz
1292:Jordán
1277:Güepsa
1227:Enciso
1222:Encino
1197:Curití
1157:Charta
1142:Cepitá
1075:Aguada
881:
871:
846:
804:
777:
733:
289:potato
157:12,586
89:
1497:Vetas
1492:Vélez
1472:Sucre
1257:Guaca
1252:Girón
1242:Galán
1162:Chima
530:(PDF)
385:Vélez
302:Vélez
186:UTC-5
1482:Tona
1352:Oiba
1282:Hato
1022:2018
996:link
933:help
897:link
879:OCLC
869:ISBN
844:ISBN
802:ISBN
775:ISBN
731:ISBN
607:help
587:2018
563:2018
512:2020
505:DANE
487:2011
465:2011
427:The
324:1819
269:1537
128:Area
113:1556
59:Flag
976:doi
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