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and mechanical workshop). The surviving old instruments were repaired, modernized and put into service once again. Also installed were new instruments, such as the 26-inch (660 mm) refractor, a horizontal meridian device, a photographic polar telescope, a big zenith telescope, stellar
941:
Journal for the history of astronomy vol. 28, pt. 2, p. 177 (1997), Title: Book Review: Pulkovo / St. Petersburg : Spuren der Sterne und der Zeiten : Geschichte der russischen
Hauptsternwarte / Peter Lang, New York, 1995, Bibliographic Code:
1053:
578:
made a decision to restore the
Observatory. In 1946, it began the construction after having cleared the territory. In May 1954, the Observatory was re-opened, not only having been restored but considerably expanded in terms of instruments,
275:
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559:, and a significant part of the unique library with manuscripts and important works from the 15th to 19th century. On February 5, 1997, nearly 1,500 of the 3,852 books were destroyed by malicious
1038:
317:). In 1885, the observatory was equipped with 30-inch (760 mm) refractor, which was the biggest usable refractor in the world, until the 36-inch (910 mm) telescope at the
1033:
482:
used to work at the
Observatory as interns. The Pulkovo Meridian, which passes through the center of the main building of the Observatory and is located at 30°19,6‘ east of
1018:
665:
513:), which had been organized on the basis of a private observatory presented to the Pulkovo Observatory by an astronomy lover N. S. Maltsov in 1908. The other was an
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with a mechanical workshop and installed the Europe's largest refractor, (30 inch). Astrophysical research really gained momentum with the appointment of
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in 1904. In 1920, the
Observatory started transmitting the exact time by radio signals. The observatory participated in the basic
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The 30 inch (76 cm) refractor, installed in 1885, was one of the largest telescopes in the world at that time
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Historic Centre of Saint
Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments – UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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in
Massachusetts. The principal line of work of the observatory consisted of determination of
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The observatory was opened in 1839. Originally, it was a brainchild of the German/Russian
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75 metres (246 ft) above sea level. It is part of the UNESCO World
Heritage Site
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430:. In 1927, the Observatory received a zone astrograph and with its help the Russian
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and research subjects. New departments had been created, such as the
Department of
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In order to observe the southern stars that could not be seen on the observatory's
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Glavnaya (Pulkovskaya) astronomicheskaya observatoriya
Rossiyskoy akademii nauk
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Central
Astronomical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Pulkovo
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Central Astronomical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Pulkovo
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819:Главная (Пулковская) астрономическая обсерватория Российской академии наук,
650:, and studying astroclimate. In 1962, the Observatory sent an expedition to
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638:. The observatory organized many expeditions for determining differences of
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619:, but it was not delivered and instead was recovered by the Soviet Union.
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The 65 cm Zeiss (25.59 inches) achromatic refractor of Pulkovo observatory
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and the rest of the library items were damaged by flames, smoke or water.
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486:, was the point of departure for all former geographical maps of Russia.
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg
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Soviet postage stamp, 1954, marking the restoration of the observatory
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Soviet post stamp on occasion of 150th anniversary of the observatory
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Pulkovo Observatory in 1855. Ev. Bernardsky (1819–1889); Col. Woodcut
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Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
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266:. It was formerly known as the Imperial Observatory at Pulkowo.
357:. The observatory's activities have also been connected to the
313:, one of the largest refractors in the world at that time (see
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404:
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By the 50th anniversary of the Observatory, they had built an
533:(1941–1944), the Observatory became the target of fierce
395:
as a director of the Observatory in 1890 and transfer of
309:, one of them being the a 15-inch (380 mm) aperture
170:
297:, who would become its first director (in 1861, his son
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refractor was originally intended as a gift from then
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areas of the sky. Regular observation of movements of
305:. The observatory was equipped with state-of-the-art
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Astronomical observatories built in the Soviet Union
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Information handling in astronomy: historical vistas
321:
in California a few years later. Both were built by
165:
146:
133:
94:
79:
59:
46:
587:and Department of Instrument Making (with its own
801:List of Russian astronomers and astrophysicists
555:, including the lens of the destroyed 30-inch
1039:Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences
8:
956:pp. 199 ff Cambridge University Press, 1997
622:The Simeiz station became a part of the new
380:Staff of the Pulkovo Observatory (1883–1886)
26:
854:Hellemans, Alexander; Bunch, Bryan (1988).
574:Even before the end of the war, the Soviet
426:in 1894, the observatory began its work on
235:Pulkovskaya astronomicheskaya observatoriya
38:The Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, near
1034:Buildings and structures completed in 1839
881:
879:
399:from the Moscow Observatory, an expert in
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51:
32:
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1019:1839 establishments in the Russian Empire
604:and a variety of labware. The 65 cm
983:The official site of Pulkovo observatory
767:1979–1982 Kiril Nikolaevich Tavastsherna
654:to observe stars in the southern skies.
632:Kislovodsk Mountain Astronomical Station
497:observing locations. One of them was an
407:research. In 1923, they installed a big
904:pp.423–424, Taylor & Francis, 1997
849:
847:
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737:1919–1930 Alexandr Alexandrovich Ivanov
661:
224:Пулковская астрономическая обсерватория
954:AURA and its US national observatories
786:2015–2016 Yury Anatol'evich Nagovizyin
902:History of astronomy: an encyclopedia
789:since 2016 Nazar Robertovich Ikhsanov
353:, and also discovering and measuring
7:
1029:Astronomical observatories in Russia
896:
894:
825:De Benneville Randolph Keim (1887).
84:Moskovsky District, Saint Petersburg
1044:Science museums in Saint Petersburg
764:1964–1979 Vladimir Alekseevich Krat
442:began with the construction of the
414:, and in 1940 – a horizontal solar
760:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mikhailov
709:Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve
422:factory. After having received an
301:succeeded him). The architect was
295:Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve
14:
770:1983–2000 Viktor Kuzmich Abalakin
624:Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
434:catalogued the stars of the near-
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551:were saved and stored safely in
216:Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory
190:
775:Alexandr Vladimirovich Stepanov
721:Fyodor Aleksandrovich Bredikhin
493:, the scientists organized two
1049:World Heritage Sites in Russia
1:
630:in 1945. They also built the
886:Pulkovo Observatory web page
988:Overview of the observatory
278:Pulkovo Observatory in 1839
248:Russian Academy of Sciences
234:
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977:History of the observatory
628:Soviet Academy of Sciences
450:work, namely in measuring
361:study of the territory of
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856:The Timetables of Science
829:. Harrisburg. p. 55.
223:
201:
188:
31:
642:, observing passages of
596:, two solar telescopes,
244:astronomical observatory
238:), officially named the
196:Related media on Commons
137:75 m (246 ft)
18:Pulkovo (disambiguation)
1001:Encyclopædia Britannica
924:p. 147, Springer, 2003
715:Otto Wilhelm von Struve
474:in 1899–1901. Military
299:Otto Wilhelm von Struve
118:59.771667°N 30.326111°E
1004:(11th ed.). 1911.
952:Frank Kelly Edmondson
571:
381:
323:Alvan Clark & Sons
287:
279:
47:Alternative names
827:Society in Washington
610:Chancellor of Germany
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466:(until 1851), and in
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61:Observatory code
860:Simon & Schuster
733:Aristarkh Belopolsky
634:and a laboratory in
418:, manufactured at a
401:stellar spectroscopy
397:Aristarkh Belopolsky
123:59.771667; 30.326111
16:For other uses, see
942:1997JHA....28..177H
456:arc of the meridian
365:and development of
250:. It is located 19
242:, is the principal
114: /
28:
27:Pulkovo Observatory
742:Boris Gerasimovich
572:
531:siege of Leningrad
511:Simeiz Observatory
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303:Alexander Bryullov
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150:7 August 1839 (in
333:and astronomical
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748:Sergey Belyavsky
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617:Benito Mussolini
444:zenith telescope
428:astrophotography
393:Feodor Bredikhin
319:Lick Observatory
256:Saint Petersburg
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205:edit on Wikidata
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636:Blagoveshchensk
615:to the Italian
602:radio telescope
585:Radio Astronomy
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501:station in the
440:celestial poles
371:star catalogues
315:Great Refractor
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260:Pulkovo Heights
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152:Julian calendar
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613:Adolf Hitler
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464:Arctic Ocean
412:spectrograph
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359:geographical
355:double stars
289:
239:
215:
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920:André Heck
778: [
598:coronagraph
549:instruments
545:bombardment
529:During the
517:station in
515:astrometric
472:Spitsbergen
432:astronomers
327:coordinates
270:Early years
147:Established
121: /
96:Coordinates
23:Observatory
1013:Categories
869:0671621300
807:References
773:2000–2015
758:1947–1964
752:1944–1946
746:1937–1944
740:1933–1937
731:1916–1919
725:1895–1916
719:1890–1895
713:1862–1889
707:1839–1862
640:longitudes
576:government
495:affiliated
476:geodesists
424:astrograph
389:laboratory
367:navigation
351:refraction
347:aberration
339:precession
337:, such as
292:astronomer
109:30°19′34″E
106:59°46′18″N
701:Directors
581:employees
557:refractor
553:Leningrad
542:artillery
538:air raids
484:Greenwich
458:from the
420:Leningrad
416:telescope
335:constants
311:refractor
254:south of
229:romanized
795:See also
600:, a big
519:Mykolaiv
505:town of
491:latitude
448:geodesic
343:nutation
134:Altitude
90:, Russia
80:Location
658:Gallery
626:of the
589:optical
503:Crimean
462:to the
454:of the
452:degrees
409:Littrow
307:devices
246:of the
231::
220:Russian
166:Website
154:)
960:
928:
908:
866:
535:German
507:Simeiz
460:Danube
369:. The
363:Russia
189:
68:
782:]
652:Chile
644:Venus
606:Zeiss
561:arson
436:polar
405:solar
331:stars
203:[
958:ISBN
926:ISBN
906:ISBN
864:ISBN
646:and
540:and
478:and
403:and
349:and
214:The
175:.spb
173:.gao
470:of
329:of
258:on
177:.ru
171:www
66:084
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998:.
893:^
878:^
858:.
846:^
823:;
780:ru
345:,
341:,
252:km
226:,
222::
86:,
872:.
509:(
218:(
207:]
20:.
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