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may present a list of relevant commands with assigned short-cuts (digits, numbers or characters) on the screen. Entering the appropriate short-cut selects a menu item. A more sophisticated solution offers navigation using the cursor keys or the mouse (even in two dimensions; then the menu items
181:
323:, such as "file", "edit" and so on. This has been largely ignored in subsequent user interface developments. A single-word verb however is sometimes unclear, and so as to allow for multiple word menu names, the idea of a vertical menu was invented, as seen in
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predicts that this movement will be slow, and any error in touching the boundaries of the parent menu entry will hide the submenu. Some techniques proposed to alleviate these errors are keeping the submenu open while moving the pointer in diagonal, and using
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Menus are sometimes hierarchically organized, allowing navigation through different levels of the menu structure. Selecting a menu entry with an arrow will expand it, showing a second menu (the submenu) with options related to the selected entry.
312:
or screen), which are most often used for performing actions, whereas pop-up (or "fly-out") menus are more likely to be used for setting a value, and might appear anywhere in a window.
458:("…") means that upon selection, another dialog will follow, where the user can or must make a choice. If the ellipse is missing, the function will be executed upon selection.
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192:. Some input methods require linear navigation: the user must move a cursor or otherwise pass from one menu item to another until reaching the selection. On a
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is a menu in which the choices presented to the operator are automatically modified according to the current context in which the operator is working.
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appear or disappear similarly to the menus common in GUIs). The current selection is highlighted and can be activated by pressing the enter key.
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Displays with touchscreen functionality, e.g. modern cameras and printers, also have menus: these are not drop-down menus but buttons.
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53:
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465:"Save as ...": in the following dialog, the user can, for example, select another location or file name or other file format.
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and menus that accept codes to select menu options without navigation are two examples of non-linear interfaces.
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A common use of menus is to provide convenient access to various operations such as saving or opening a
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on one of the symbols or text, the operator is selecting the instruction that the symbol represents. A
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of submenus has been criticized as difficult, because of the narrow height that must be crossed by the
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in a specific area. Other more recent electronics in the 2000s also have menus, such as
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designed to enhance scannability and categorization of its contents. Negative
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Text-based menu (German) with selection by cursor keys or mouse
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462:"Save": the file will be overwritten without further input.
229:, a microphone sends a recording of the user's voice to a
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Rethinking Music through
Science and Technology Studies
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Some of the input devices used in menu interfaces are
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List of options or commands within a computer program
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Hennion, Antoine; Levaux, Christophe (May 3, 2021).
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
319:guidelines, menu names were always supposed to be
304:. Pull-down menus are the type commonly used in
188:A user chooses an option from a menu by using an
442:with submenus is referred to as "menu diving".
607:developer.apple.com: Menu and Menu Item Titles
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8:
394:that can be set to respond only to specific
354:. Menus allow the control of settings like
548:"Mega Drop-Down Navigation Menus Work Well"
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233:system, which translates it to a command.
1049:List of graphical user interface elements
245:Text-based menu in an application program
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
535:Apple Human Interface Guidelines – Menus
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248:
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133:
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346:in the early 1990s, and extending into
162:is a list of options presented to the
269:presents menus with a combination of
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
386:can also have menus, anything from
184:Pictorial menu for a digital camera
300:provide some form of pull-down or
25:
1110:Graphical user interface elements
34:
45:needs additional citations for
450:In computer menu functions or
374:, and other functions such as
296:, or manipulating data. Most
1:
200:bar may serve as the cursor.
796:Head-up display in computing
390:with digital telephones, to
330:Menus are now also seen in
308:(usually near the top of a
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1105:Graphical control elements
645:Graphical control elements
586:. Routledge. p. 178.
478:Top-down menu on a printer
446:Usage of attached ellipses
388:business telephone systems
382:. Other electronics with
277:to represent choices. By
227:interactive voice response
176:Human–computer interaction
173:
414:Menu and expanded submenu
315:According to traditional
267:graphical user interface
1084:Zoomable user interface
563:"Mega-Menus Gone Wrong"
889:Client-side decoration
497:Federal Standard 1037C
479:
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259:command line interface
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185:
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967:Breadcrumb navigation
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413:
400:digital media players
252:
244:
204:Touch user interfaces
183:
156:user interface design
137:
69:"Menu" computing
332:consumer electronics
54:improve this article
265:A computer using a
257:A computer using a
826:Progress indicator
801:HUD in video games
480:
416:
384:text-only displays
344:on-screen displays
255:
247:
231:speech recognition
186:
152:
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939:Window decoration
894:Disclosure widget
698:Data input-output
659:Adjustment handle
593:978-1-000-38195-5
569:on July 20, 2018.
380:closed captioning
348:computer monitors
194:computer terminal
148:Microsoft Windows
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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1037:Related concepts
1018:Inspector window
1003:Alert dialog box
996:
899:Frame / Fieldset
679:Hamburger button
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565:. Archived from
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517:WIMP (computing)
502:Hamburger button
396:weather warnings
334:, starting with
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561:Jakob Nielsen.
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440:user experience
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317:human interface
298:widget toolkits
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223:remote controls
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144:file operations
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18:Pull-down menus
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821:Loading screen
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674:Drop-down list
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454:, an appended
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392:weather radios
376:channel memory
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237:Types of menus
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140:drop-down menu
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110:September 2021
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836:Splash screen
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784:Informational
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735:Toggle switch
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652:Command input
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1023:Modal window
955:Navigational
831:Progress bar
791:Balloon help
750:Radio button
745:List builder
720:Cycle button
710:Color picker
683:
669:Context menu
602:
582:
575:
567:the original
556:
541:
530:
512:Radio button
481:
470:Touchscreens
449:
435:
431:steering law
421:
417:
342:that gained
329:
320:
314:
287:
283:context menu
278:
264:
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211:touchscreens
208:
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190:input device
187:
159:
153:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1044:File viewer
1013:File dialog
962:Address bar
725:Date picker
352:DVD players
302:pop-up menu
1099:Categories
1008:Dialog box
872:Containers
853:Status bar
760:Search box
523:References
436:mega menus
360:brightness
174:See also:
170:Navigation
80:newspapers
1069:Scrolling
1064:Mouseover
972:Hyperlink
946:Workspace
884:Tree view
879:Accordion
755:Scrollbar
730:Grid view
715:Combo box
423:Usability
306:menu bars
215:keyboards
992:Special
904:Menu bar
841:Throbber
775:Text box
740:List box
705:Checkbox
689:Pie menu
507:Pie menu
486:See also
456:ellipsis
406:Submenus
364:contrast
325:NeXTSTEP
279:clicking
994:windows
929:Toolbar
914:Popover
863:Tooltip
848:Sidebar
811:Infobar
770:Spinner
452:buttons
427:pointer
336:TV sets
294:program
275:symbols
150:program
94:scholar
934:Window
919:Ribbon
765:Slider
664:Button
590:
429:. The
372:treble
310:window
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
909:Panel
858:Toast
816:Label
321:verbs
146:in a
101:JSTOR
87:books
1079:WIMP
806:Icon
684:Menu
588:ISBN
378:and
370:and
368:bass
356:tint
350:and
340:VCRs
338:and
290:file
273:and
271:text
219:mice
196:, a
164:user
160:menu
158:, a
73:news
924:Tab
154:In
142:of
56:by
1101::
402:.
366:,
362:,
358:,
327:.
221:,
217:,
213:,
166:.
138:A
637:e
630:t
623:v
596:.
550:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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