124:
799:
137:
110:
742:
413:-sized animal are around 2 million years old and were found in France. However, their classification was difficult, due to the similarities between leopards and pumas, until teeth found at the Upper Pliocene Transcaucasian site of Kvabebi were found to be similar to those of pumas.
522:
Cherin, Marco; Iurino, Dawid A.; Sardella, Raffaele (2013). "Earliest occurrence of Puma pardoides (Owen, 1846) (Carnivora, Felidae) at the Plio/Pleistocene transition in western Europe: New evidence from the Middle
Villafranchian assemblage of Montopoli, Italy".
361:
due to distinct differences from other pantherine cats. In 2001, however, it was pointed out that the various puma-like fossils in
Eurasia could all be attributed to a single species,
569:(Owen, 1846) (Carnivora: Felidae) in the Lower Villafranchian (Upper Pliocene) of Kvabebi (East Georgia, Transcaucasia) and its evolutionary and biogeographical significance".
641:"LARGE MAMMALS FAUNAL DYNAMICS IN SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE DURING THE LATE EARLY PLEISTOCENE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE BIOCHRONOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT AND CORRELATION OF MAMMALIAN FAUNAS"
123:
844:
704:
888:
883:
868:
903:
783:
878:
837:
605:
893:
830:
863:
426:
776:
469:
Viret, J. (1954). "Le loess à bancs durcis de Saint-Vallier (Drôme) et sa faune de mammifères villafranchiens".
621:
136:
488:
Hemmer, H. (1964). "Studien an "Panthera schaubi" Viret aus dem
Villafranchien von Saint-Vallier (DrĂ´me)".
798:
672:
525:
898:
873:
717:
252:
507:
Hemmer, H. (2001). "Die
Feliden aus dem Epivillafranchium von Untermassfeld". In Kahlke, R. D. (ed.).
769:
534:
281:
131:
722:
601:
451:
578:
542:
425:
are from about 0.85 Ma. The extinction of this felid may have had something to do with the
538:
814:
753:
640:
857:
582:
67:
334:
272:
228:
695:
42:
36:
546:
806:
198:
87:
52:
810:
188:
148:
92:
455:
109:
689:
393:
168:
82:
77:
62:
57:
47:
32:
709:
749:
410:
329:
218:
208:
97:
72:
565:
Hemmer, H.; Kahlike, R. D.; Vekua, A. K. (2004). "The Old World puma
178:
158:
666:
741:
670:
622:"Pumas of South Africa, cheetahs of France, jaguars of England"
391:
was historically often regarded as a basal member of the genus
511:. Bonn: Römisch-Germaisches Zentralmuseum. pp. 699–782.
571:
Neues
Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen
490:
Neues
Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen
509:
Das
Pleistozän von Untermassfeld bei Meiningen (Thüringen)
471:
Nouvelles archives du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Lyon
818:
757:
679:
448:A History of British Fossil Mammals, and Birds
838:
777:
357:, but was assigned in 1965 to a new genus as
8:
560:
558:
556:
353:. A complete skull was described in 1954 as
397:. However, research in 2004 concluded that
845:
831:
784:
770:
667:
122:
108:
20:
401:should actually be included in the genus
369:was also found to be a junior synonym of
338:known from fossils found across Eurasia.
598:The Big Cats and Their Fossil Relatives
438:
596:Turner, Alan; Anton, Mauricio (1997).
7:
795:
793:
738:
736:
349:was originally described in 1846 as
645:Alpine and Mediterranean Quaternary
639:Palombo, Maria Rita (19 May 2016).
14:
797:
740:
135:
1:
889:Pleistocene mammals of Europe
884:Fossil taxa described in 1846
869:Prehistoric mammals of Europe
600:. Columbia University Press.
904:Prehistoric carnivoran stubs
817:. You can help Knowledge by
756:. You can help Knowledge by
450:. London: John Van Voorst.
920:
792:
735:
583:10.1127/njgpa/233/2004/197
547:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.01.002
427:Mid-Pleistocene Transition
328:is an extinct prehistoric
879:Mammals described in 1846
287:
280:
258:
251:
132:Scientific classification
130:
121:
116:
107:
23:
805:This article related to
421:The last occurrences of
16:Extinct species of felid
894:Pleistocene carnivorans
405:as a junior synonym of
752:-related article is a
526:Comptes Rendus Palevol
446:Owen, Richard (1846).
718:Paleobiology Database
367:Viretailurus schaubia
389:Viretailurus schaubi
359:Viretailurus schaubi
332:in the cougar genus
307:Viretailurus schaubi
864:Prehistoric felines
809:animals from order
539:2013CRPal..12..165C
409:. Fossils of this
342:History and naming
826:
825:
765:
764:
733:
732:
673:Taxon identifiers
321:
320:
244:P. pardoides
911:
847:
840:
833:
801:
794:
786:
779:
772:
744:
737:
726:
725:
713:
712:
700:
699:
698:
668:
661:
660:
658:
656:
636:
630:
629:
626:Tetrapod Zoology
618:
612:
611:
593:
587:
586:
562:
551:
550:
519:
513:
512:
504:
498:
497:
485:
479:
478:
466:
460:
459:
443:
385:Panthera schaubi
355:Panthera schaubi
315:
303:
299:Panthera schaubi
295:
267:
263:
140:
139:
126:
112:
102:
39:
29:Temporal range:
21:
919:
918:
914:
913:
912:
910:
909:
908:
854:
853:
852:
851:
791:
790:
734:
729:
721:
716:
708:
703:
694:
693:
688:
681:Felis pardoides
675:
665:
664:
654:
652:
638:
637:
633:
620:
619:
615:
608:
595:
594:
590:
564:
563:
554:
521:
520:
516:
506:
505:
501:
487:
486:
482:
468:
467:
463:
445:
444:
440:
435:
419:
382:
376:
365:. And in 2004,
351:Felis pardoides
344:
309:
301:
293:
291:Felis pardoides
276:
269:
261:
260:
247:
134:
103:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
917:
915:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
856:
855:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
824:
823:
802:
789:
788:
781:
774:
766:
763:
762:
745:
731:
730:
728:
727:
714:
701:
685:
683:
677:
676:
671:
663:
662:
631:
613:
606:
588:
567:Puma pardoides
552:
533:(3): 165–171.
514:
499:
480:
461:
437:
436:
434:
431:
423:Puma pardoides
418:
415:
407:Puma pardoides
381:
380:Classification
378:
371:Puma pardoides
363:Puma pardoides
347:Puma pardoides
343:
340:
325:Puma pardoides
319:
318:
317:
316:
310:(Viret, 1954)
304:
296:
285:
284:
278:
277:
270:
265:Puma pardoides
256:
255:
249:
248:
240:
238:
234:
233:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
128:
127:
119:
118:
114:
113:
105:
104:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
40:
28:
25:Puma pardoides
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
916:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
800:
796:
787:
782:
780:
775:
773:
768:
767:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
743:
739:
724:
719:
715:
711:
706:
702:
697:
691:
687:
686:
684:
682:
678:
674:
669:
650:
646:
642:
635:
632:
627:
623:
617:
614:
609:
607:0-231-10229-1
603:
599:
592:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
561:
559:
557:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:
518:
515:
510:
503:
500:
495:
491:
484:
481:
476:
472:
465:
462:
457:
453:
449:
442:
439:
432:
430:
428:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
379:
377:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
341:
339:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
313:
308:
305:
300:
297:
292:
289:
288:
286:
283:
279:
274:
268:
266:
257:
254:
253:Binomial name
250:
246:
245:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
129:
125:
120:
115:
111:
106:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
38:
34:
26:
22:
19:
899:Feline stubs
874:Puma (genus)
819:expanding it
804:
758:expanding it
747:
680:
653:. Retrieved
651:(2): 143–168
648:
644:
634:
625:
616:
597:
591:
574:
570:
566:
530:
524:
517:
508:
502:
493:
489:
483:
474:
470:
464:
447:
441:
422:
420:
406:
402:
399:Viretailurus
398:
392:
388:
384:
383:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
333:
324:
323:
322:
314:Hemmer, 1964
311:
306:
298:
290:
264:
259:
243:
242:
229:
24:
18:
807:prehistoric
655:25 February
577:: 197–233.
302:Viret, 1954
215:Subfamily:
37:Pleistocene
858:Categories
496:: 324–336.
433:References
417:Extinction
294:Owen, 1846
199:Feliformia
195:Suborder:
811:Carnivora
696:Q41083460
237:Species:
189:Carnivora
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
710:11203794
690:Wikidata
477:: 1–200.
394:Panthera
282:Synonyms
205:Family:
179:Mammalia
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
33:Pliocene
535:Bibcode
456:4425335
411:leopard
275:, 1846)
262:†
241:†
225:Genus:
219:Felinae
209:Felidae
185:Order:
175:Class:
723:376879
604:
454:
117:Skull
813:is a
750:felid
748:This
312:sensu
815:stub
754:stub
705:GBIF
657:2024
602:ISBN
452:OCLC
403:Puma
335:Puma
273:Owen
230:Puma
43:Preęž’
579:doi
575:233
543:doi
494:122
387:or
330:cat
860::
720::
707::
692::
649:29
647:.
643:.
624:.
573:.
555:^
541:.
531:12
529:.
492:.
473:.
429:.
373:.
93:Pg
846:e
839:t
832:v
821:.
785:e
778:t
771:v
760:.
659:.
628:.
610:.
585:.
581::
549:.
545::
537::
475:4
458:.
271:(
98:N
88:K
83:J
78:T
73:P
68:C
63:D
58:S
53:O
48:ęž’
35:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
