1685:
1501:
1302:
1194:
1625:. Enlistment in the army was entirely voluntary, and only strong, physically fit men were recruited. The task of recruiting officers was in the hands of the Generals or the Maharaja himself. Every year, a lot of money was spent on presents and honours for the soldiers who had displayed gallantry. Titles like "Fateh-o Nusrat Nasib", "Zafar Jhang" and "Bright Star of Punjab" were given to many Generals. For disloyalty a soldier could be imprisoned or exiled. Usually, the soldiers were granted two months of leave, either in the winter season or before it. When soldiers were required, leaves were cancelled and they were granted leave at the end of the campaign. The pay of the Sikh Khalsa Army was higher than the pay of the British
1441:
1570:
727:
846:
Although more of
Metcalfe's soldiers died, Ranjit Singh became particularly fascinated by the Muslim guards. This impressed Ranjit Singh and left a deep impact on him, as the Nihangs had quickly adopted the line formations of Metcalfe's escorts, dominating the entire Muslim battalion. The Maharaja then accepted the Treaty of Amritsar (1809), and saw the British as allies for the moment as he took the British refusal to engage after the assault on Metcalfe's convoy as well as the Sikh army's frequent unanswered incursions and attacks south of the Sutlej on British army officers in
1054:
932:
309:
1633:
870:
915:
1453:, whom they usually escorted. The banner was of a French style and usually had its tricolor with 'Waheguru' inscribed on it. Infantry was clad in scarlet jacket/coat, white trousers with black belts and pouches. Different regiments were distinguished by the colour of their headdress white, red, green or yellow. The Gurkhas had green jackets and black caps. Postins (furcoats), or padded jackets were used during winter. Pathans and
4615:
1294:
1007:
4607:
954:
124:
803:. He reformed the staffing to emphasize steady fire over cavalry and guerrilla warfare, improved the equipment and methods of war. The military system of Ranjit Singh combined the best of both old and new ideas. He strengthened the infantry and the artillery. He paid the members of the standing army from treasury, instead of the Mughal method of paying an army with local feudal levies.
712:
335:
33:
1281:
226:
74:
1516:...A royal order was issued to all the dancing girls in the town of Lahore to put on male garments, hold swords and bows in their hands and be decorated with other arms as well and then to present themselves at the Deorhi of the Maharaja on elephants and horses, in perfect smartness and with great grace...
1273:. The officers and other non-combatants of cavalry were similar to those of infantry. The pay of the cavalry was, however, higher than that of the infantry. The men in this division had a sort of helmet-turban with igret feathers coming out from the tip, they clad themselves in yellow kurtas and grey
1530:
On our arrival, we found... a party of thirty or forty dancing girls, dressed uniformly in boysâ clothes. They were mostly natives of
Cashmere or the adjacent mountains... (and) their figures and features were small, and their Don Giovanni costume of flowing silk most becoming, improved as it was by
1508:
There existed an amazonian corps composed of women, named after the ancient Greek legend of a nation of fighting women by visiting
European officials. There is no evidence they partook in any actual fighting. They performed martial dances with swords for visiting foreign dignitaries. Whilst dancing,
1041:
with a yellow hazooria and kamar kasa. Under the Kamar Kasa (a cotton belt) should be two
Kirpans, a khanda and other daggers. One Kirpan should be Nagini and one straight. All Nihangs had horses on which there would be a Nishan Sahib, long Musket, a Karpa Barcha and a Nagni Barcha. The Nishan Sahib
1014:
Akali
Nihangs were not sustained under the Sikh Khalsa army. They were and are a religious army and follow their Jathedar as their emperor. These jathedars have evolved into the jathedars today. The Akali Nihangs even used to fight with the other armed soldiers of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Other parts
905:
and the police of the forts. They also refused any type of training and usually taunted the
Europeans. The Ghorcharas or the irregular cavalry had no uniform laid down for them; yet they turned out sharply, as testified by Baron Hugel, a Prussian noble, who visited Maharajah Ranjit Singh in 1836 and
2482:
Ranjit Singh's court at Lahore was a lively hub of arts patronage, home to courtesans and musicians who were accomplished, prized and powerful, and whose role at the court was mandated in royal protocols. Singh's own wives included courtesans, and the legend of his love for one Bibi Moran has been
845:
guards to inquire about the disturbances during prayer, before they were challenged by the Muslim soldiers who fired upon them. The Sikh
Nihangs shot off many musket and matchlock volleys rather than a sword charge. It resulted in the death of many of Metcalfe's escorts, while others were wounded.
1157:
Ranjit Singh wanted to westernise his army. The military system that he had inherited from his forefathers also served him well. The military system of the Sikh Empire under Ranjit Singh finally evolved as a compromise between the old and the new. Thus, the military system of the Sikh Empire is
1553:
Their uniform was as follows: a lemon yellow
Banarsi turban with a bejewelled crest; a dark green jumper over a blue satin gown, fastened with a gold belt; deep crimson skin tight pyjamas of Gulbadan; silk and a pair of golden shoes. As for jewellery, they wore a pair of gold earrings set with
1448:
The Fauj-i-Khas was the elite wing of the army. It was strictly trained under French pattern and had a separate emblem and flag. It consisted of four infantry battalions, two cavalry regiments and one artillery troop. Its weapons and equipment (including clothing) was of the best kind. The
1469:), long blue trousers with a red stripe, and crimson turbans. Woollen jackets were used during winter. They all instead of the traditional weapons carried only a three foot kirpan and a lance. The regiments were armed with varying combinations of weapons, including swords/sabres,
1166:
922:
The Fauj-i-Kilajat was the army defending the forts and also acting as police. Each fort had 50 to 250 of these men and their officer was called
Killedar or Thanedar. They were mainly Muslims and wore a traditional white turban with a sky blue overcoat and a yellow kurta.
794:
and his
European officers, it gradually became a prominent fighting force of Asia. Ranjit Singh changed and improved the training and organisation of his army. He reorganized responsibility and set performance standards in logistical efficiency in troop deployment,
819:
he gradually unified most of the Punjab through conquests and diplomacy. However the Afghans, the British and the Gurkhas remained a threat while his empire was in its infancy. Therefore, in 1805, he began recruiting regular forces and employing deserters from the
824:
as officers or soldiers. This latter tactic did not work particularly well because most of the deserters were constantly in touch with the British. The British were alarmed with the rapid conquests of Ranjit Singh and sent many diplomatic missions to help the
829:
from a possible conquest of their lands and to check the growing power of the Sikh sovereign. The Sikhs under Maharaja Ranjit Singh had already defeated the British while they first tried to lay claim to Delhi for the first time, states Rattan Singh Bhangu.
1697:
on the East India Company. They did so, and the Dogra-led Sikh Army was betrayed by its commanders who revealed battle plans to the British, which allowed them to win several crucial battles. This led to the defeat of the Khalsa and the British signed the
1489:. The Shutersawaar was in the Sher-Dil-Rajman Regiment. Gunners wore white trousers and black waistcoats with crossbelts. Officers were not bound by rules of uniform. They used distinctive dress of bright coloured silks each picking his own as he saw fit.
906:
inspected a cavalry parade. "I never beheld," he wrote of a troop of Ghorcharhas, "a finer nor a more remarkably striking body of men. Each one was dressed differently, and yet so much in the same fashion that they all looked in perfect keeping."<
1023:
and Akali Sadhu Singh. Unlike today's Nihang sects and Jathas earlier all Nihangs were in the Budha Dal and ate meat. The Nihangs who hunted boars and deer kept the trophies as 'Soor Das' (Boar's Tooth) and 'Barha Singha' (Deer Horns).
1684:
1042:
should be pointed up resembling victory and should have an Ashtabhuja Dhuja on top. This class of Nihangs always came at the Back of the army as they had the tallest turban and held the Nishan Sahib. They were known as the troops of
1500:
1105:
Throughout 1805, Ranjit Singh recruited many East India Company deserters in his army. The early results were unimpressive. During the visit of Charles Metcalfe, he was shown a band of soldiers, most of them wearing traditional
1756:
Ranjit Singh encircled himself with an array of generals and soldiers. They were men from different clans, castes and regions. Some of the ranks come from English, like adjudan (adjutant), kalnal (colonel), jarnail (general)
1301:
1036:
with many chakrams in ascending order and a Gajgah. On the top of the turban lied a metre and a half long pharla to show that the spirit of the Khalsa would never be broken. Under the dastar Bunga was a Surmayee or navy
1652:
Sikh flag flew throughout the empire. The Nihangs had the Blue Flag, while different regiments of the army from different religions were allowed to have banners of their own. The regular regiments of different Sikh
2483:
immortalised in a bridge built in her name Pul Kanjri (dancing girl) on the Amritsar-Lahore road. There was also his famous battalion of "Amazonian" dancers â armed courtesans who performed for foreign dignitaries.
939:
Some small Misldars still kept their lands but under the Empire of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. One famous Misldar is Fateh Singh Ahluwalia who fought against the Afghan forces and did not agree to the Dogra supremacy.
1141:
to train the infantry in European style. In a few years, under his command, the infantry was modernized in French pattern. Similarly, in 1822, Ranjit Singh employed another French Napoleonic War veteran, General
1531:
a small bow and quiver in the hand of each. âThis,â said Runjeet Sing, âis one of my regiments (pultuns), but they tell me it is one I cannot disciplineââa remark which amused us, and mightily pleased the fair.
1710:, the Sikh regent, was imprisoned and later exiled. The Sikh Army was reduced to 20,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry. The disbanded soldiers were also furious with the terms of the treaty. This led to the
1692:
After the death of Ranjit Singh, the Sikh Empire witnessed the murders of Ranjit Singh's sons, one after another, organised by the Dogras. Then the Dogras urged the army to make the Lahore Durbar declare
1201:
Ranjit Singh was fully aware of the importance of infantry. The task of recruitment in this section of the army had started after 1805, and continued throughout his reign. In the beginning, the number of
880:
The regular military force was backed up and supported by a further 52,000 well-trained and equipped professional-grade irregulars, known as Fauj-i-Be Qawaid. In addition, a large reservoir of feudal and
1577:
Sikhs formed the bulk of the Sikh Empire's army. The Sikh Army was mainly Punjabi with a predominantly Sikh cadre, but also had a significant multi-religious component made up from other parts of the
6954:
1069:
The Dumala-Wala Nihangs wore a shorter turban with three to four chakrams and a small pharla from it. In the turban lied three to four short Khandas. On the Nihangs back has to be a
1657:
had mostly blue-coloured flags and banners. The infantry regiments had flags with depictions of plants and cavalry regiments had depictions of horses on their flags. The
1541:
The amazons may have served as a mock bodyguard troupe for the Sikh ruler. They were feared and respected. The commander of the amazonian corps was a singer named Billo.
837:
was sent to Amritsar for talks with the Maharaja. The soldiers created noise through their chants as they approached Ranjit Singh's fort in Amritsar and passed near the
1193:
1019:. They were devout Sikhs, heavily armed with many traditional weapons and refused European style training. They only wore blue or yellow robes. Their leaders were
1730:. On 14 March 1849, the Sikh Army surrendered to the East India Company. Many soldiers, while laying their weapons down, started crying and saying "Aj
4958:
3810:
1222:
to train the infantry in western pattern. Under his guidance, within a few years, the infantry became the most disciplined unit of the Sikh army.
1440:
1269:. Each regiment consisted of 250 to 600 cavaliers. The regiments were further divided into risalas (corps). Each Risala consisted of 150 to 250
1265:. Under his command, the cavalry became very strong. In 1838â39, the overall strength of the cavalry was 10,000. The cavalry was divided into
6959:
6766:
6148:
4649:
3501:
2466:
2426:
1581:. There were soldiers of different religious backgrounds (i.e. Muslims and Hindus) and there were soldiers of different tribal backgrounds:
5363:
4215:
1137:'s efforts, Sikhs too began to join the infantry in large numbers. In 1822 Ranjit Singh employed a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars, General
834:
3338:
3301:
2302:
6818:
5818:
84:
6949:
2759:
1852:
1703:
1504:'A Man with a Huqqah (smoking pipe) and Dancing Girl or The Amazons of Ranjit Singh' by an unknown artist, ca.1840â50, Lahore Museum.
5462:
2637:
2604:
2558:
2393:
2354:
993:
971:
283:
265:
207:
141:
105:
60:
46:
1218:
in this section of his army. Afterwards, owing to Ranjit Singh's efforts, Sikhs too began to join it. In 1822, he employed General
2574:
1526:
Another contemporary observation of the corps was made by the Scottish traveler and explorer, Alexander Burne, in his travelogue:
4415:
1751:
6444:
4923:
3775:
1688:"The Sikh cavalry delivering up their arms at Rawul Pindee (Rawalpindi), March 14, 1849," from the Illustrated London News, 1849
1569:
3456:
2995:
188:
4514:
4509:
975:
160:
145:
1053:
6964:
6882:
5172:
4024:
3306:
3194:
1794:
931:
6877:
6761:
4385:
3333:
3184:
3137:
167:
5924:
6887:
5606:
5343:
4195:
3326:
2242:
1481:
One of the most unique regiments of the Sikh Khalsa Army was the Shutersawaar or the cannon mounted war camel used by
1345:
1151:
726:
243:
236:
5137:
4804:
3989:
3656:
3236:
1047:
404:
5557:
4950:
3802:
964:
174:
134:
6845:
5993:
5429:
5409:
5358:
5217:
5042:
4857:
4754:
4749:
4642:
4281:
4261:
4210:
4069:
3894:
3709:
3606:
3601:
3494:
2446:
2197:
1840:
1719:
1702:, ending the war in a Sikh defeat. The treaty stipulated that the Sikh Empire was to pay a significant amount of
6803:
6778:
6628:
6287:
6282:
5414:
5393:
4744:
4390:
4266:
4245:
3596:
2849:
1734:
mar Gaya" (literally "Today Ranjit Singh has died"). However, many Sikh Army soldiers entered into service the
5338:
4190:
156:
6870:
6751:
6292:
6245:
6188:
5887:
5831:
5579:
5323:
5302:
4814:
4789:
4579:
4556:
4175:
4154:
3666:
3641:
3276:
3079:
2904:
2879:
2786:
2764:
1828:
1509:
they wore men's clothing. Their dances symbolized the martial glory of the Sikh Empire and its sovereignty.
1398:
1234:
1230:
1143:
901:
Another part of the Irregular force were the Ghorcharas. Ghorcharas were the relatives of the nobles of the
6344:
6059:
5813:
4954:
3806:
6944:
6892:
6793:
6788:
6476:
6424:
6277:
6181:
6166:
5826:
5780:
5621:
5508:
5257:
5242:
5232:
5212:
5207:
5012:
4918:
4819:
4794:
4410:
4109:
4094:
4084:
4064:
4059:
3864:
3770:
3671:
3646:
3291:
3281:
3241:
3107:
2192:
2156:
1900:
1723:
715:
4946:
3798:
1673:
6823:
6783:
6596:
6471:
5535:
5525:
5484:
5455:
5328:
5197:
5167:
4905:
4594:
4534:
4447:
4180:
4049:
4019:
3757:
3122:
3069:
2990:
2630:
2322:
2215:
2132:
2117:
1943:
1876:
1864:
1711:
1606:
1219:
1138:
1043:
674:
666:
567:
52:
6716:
6711:
4829:
3681:
1257:
The second most important division of the army was cavalry. In order to organize it on western lines,
1245:. Each company was divided into 4 sections. Each section consisted of 25 soldiers. It was put under a
859:
381:
6916:
6746:
6696:
6591:
6522:
6493:
6412:
6314:
5746:
5584:
5574:
5333:
5227:
5032:
4885:
4872:
4635:
4524:
4482:
4467:
4405:
4375:
4185:
4079:
3884:
3737:
3724:
3487:
3444:
3422:
3271:
3201:
3112:
3039:
2769:
2285:
2227:
2122:
1694:
1341:
1262:
1147:
670:
562:
314:
6672:
6608:
6488:
6454:
6356:
6324:
6176:
6171:
5983:
5702:
5638:
5513:
5498:
5222:
5157:
5147:
4584:
4519:
4477:
4437:
4432:
4395:
4074:
4009:
3999:
3316:
3296:
3256:
3226:
2655:
2127:
2084:
1735:
1297:"The Sikh trophy guns 'forming up', in the fort of Monghyr," from the Illustrated London News, 1847
1159:
6721:
4942:
3794:
6701:
6684:
6635:
6500:
6309:
6260:
6193:
6111:
6052:
6047:
6042:
5998:
5968:
5860:
5758:
5626:
5601:
5297:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5162:
5037:
5017:
4913:
4852:
4784:
4729:
4610:
4589:
4420:
4345:
4149:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4014:
3889:
3869:
3765:
3704:
3636:
3581:
3311:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3127:
3117:
3094:
3059:
2962:
2754:
2749:
2659:
2094:
1626:
821:
662:
621:
308:
6830:
6726:
6662:
6657:
6586:
6483:
6198:
6126:
6121:
5963:
5892:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5665:
5616:
5419:
5262:
5247:
5127:
4895:
4847:
4799:
4769:
4764:
4472:
4305:
4271:
4114:
4099:
3979:
3747:
3699:
3651:
3621:
3616:
3286:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3174:
3164:
3132:
3084:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2972:
2942:
2912:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2600:
2554:
2531:
2389:
2350:
2151:
2112:
2104:
2099:
1924:
1806:
1621:
was based on military skill, not hereditary background, so the Sikh Khalsa Army was a classic
1386:
1310:
1057:
1020:
1006:
775:
730:
678:
617:
507:
487:) Waheguruji ka Khalsa Waheguruji Ki Fateh (The Khalsa belongs to god, God will be victorious)
181:
6334:
2551:
Postcolonial Amazons: Female Masculinity and Courage in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit Literature
1665:
with Waheguru on it. Most of the Sikh flags had the inscription of the motto of the Khalsa: "
1554:
stones, a diamond nose stud, a pair of golden bracelets and a ruby ring on the middle finger.
6679:
6466:
6461:
6417:
6404:
6302:
6297:
6161:
6156:
6138:
6099:
6032:
6015:
5956:
5946:
5941:
5882:
5838:
5808:
5768:
5751:
5734:
5697:
5448:
5424:
5192:
5152:
5142:
5132:
5047:
5022:
4928:
4890:
4862:
4842:
4837:
4779:
4774:
4739:
4734:
4721:
4618:
4544:
4504:
4337:
4276:
4044:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3899:
3874:
3780:
3742:
3714:
3694:
3689:
3631:
3626:
3591:
3586:
3573:
3360:
3321:
3231:
3221:
3216:
3179:
3144:
3054:
3029:
2819:
2710:
2623:
2523:
2454:. Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, Volume 28, Issue 2. pp. 124â132.
2307:
2202:
2089:
2079:
1912:
1715:
1699:
1670:
1632:
1614:
1482:
826:
816:
815:, the armies in Punjab consisted purely of cavalry. After Ranjit Singh became the Sardar of
796:
746:
658:
654:
650:
613:
609:
605:
547:
6706:
1165:
1097:
on their back in a holder. Most of them were cavalry while some were archers and infantry.
869:
6897:
6865:
6738:
6689:
6645:
6640:
6618:
6613:
6571:
6564:
6539:
6399:
6394:
6235:
6116:
6010:
6005:
5973:
5798:
5788:
5682:
5675:
5670:
5655:
5611:
5493:
5479:
5388:
5348:
5292:
5202:
5122:
4880:
4809:
4759:
4682:
4548:
4487:
4240:
4200:
4144:
4054:
3974:
3732:
3661:
3611:
3534:
3246:
3211:
3206:
3154:
3074:
2776:
2744:
2736:
2221:
2173:
1955:
914:
889:. They in turn had to give tax to the state or a significant number of soldiers, known as
601:
447:
6339:
6319:
1449:
Fauj-i-Khas was supplied with the best available ammunition and they were very loyal to
893:
Fauj. It consisted mostly of cavalry and infantry. It was the weakest part of the army.
6840:
6835:
6798:
6773:
6756:
6667:
6652:
6623:
6581:
6429:
6389:
6384:
6272:
6265:
6225:
6215:
6205:
6020:
5899:
5793:
5660:
5542:
5307:
5058:
5007:
4494:
4297:
4159:
3910:
3859:
3439:
3400:
3370:
2957:
2922:
2799:
2700:
2578:
2280:
2047:
1983:
1971:
1888:
1666:
1662:
1598:
1578:
1086:
1078:
552:
532:
465:
424:
247:
6938:
6921:
6808:
6603:
6576:
6549:
6527:
6505:
6349:
6329:
6255:
6240:
6084:
6037:
6025:
5951:
5843:
5717:
5712:
5687:
5569:
5353:
5084:
5002:
4427:
4205:
3936:
3854:
3429:
3102:
3049:
2985:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2685:
2512:"Of music and the Maharaja : gender, affect, and power in Ranjit Singh's Lahore"
2275:
2247:
1618:
1318:
1070:
838:
584:
557:
515:
480:
1336:
in the modern warfare. Therefore, he paid a special attention to the development of
1293:
6813:
6554:
6544:
6510:
6439:
6434:
6361:
6151:
6133:
6094:
6089:
6069:
6064:
5936:
5929:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5803:
5741:
5722:
5707:
5643:
5287:
5094:
5027:
4702:
4677:
4672:
4350:
4310:
4139:
3946:
3879:
3554:
3529:
3524:
3417:
3189:
3044:
2917:
2884:
2705:
2690:
2317:
1731:
1649:
1450:
1353:
1329:
1258:
1225:
By 1838-1839 the strength of the infantry had risen to 45,000. It was divided into
1134:
1033:
874:
812:
800:
791:
779:
646:
455:
443:
439:
359:
1133:
served in this sector of the army. However, with the passage of time and owing to
790:(regular force) and Fauj-i-Be Qawaid (irregulars). Due to the lifelong efforts of
2410:
6532:
6517:
6366:
6079:
5988:
5978:
5904:
5552:
5547:
5383:
5237:
5187:
5117:
5089:
5079:
5074:
4981:
4658:
4235:
4089:
4039:
3969:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3833:
3510:
3473:
3451:
3380:
2937:
2869:
2864:
2829:
2292:
2260:
1658:
1636:
1622:
1610:
1430:
1322:
1306:
1241:. Each battalion was divided into eight companies. Each company was put under a
953:
902:
783:
767:
597:
369:
338:
242:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
123:
1210:
looked down upon infantry. Therefore, in the beginning, Ranjit Singh recruited
334:
6559:
6376:
6250:
6210:
6143:
5252:
4986:
4692:
4687:
4574:
4566:
4499:
4400:
4380:
4360:
4320:
4104:
3838:
3544:
3539:
3395:
3064:
3034:
2947:
2932:
2854:
2824:
2804:
2695:
2680:
2675:
2667:
2527:
2312:
2187:
1727:
1394:
1270:
1238:
1183:
1038:
787:
711:
451:
375:
2535:
1512:
The earliest surviving mention of the amazonian corps is from 12 March 1831:
1114:, while others wore European infantry ornaments. They had either traditional
6449:
6220:
6104:
6074:
5855:
5729:
5520:
5182:
5177:
4697:
4442:
4034:
4029:
3549:
3390:
2859:
2327:
2265:
2146:
1739:
1738:, where they served with distinction in numerous battles and wars under the
1707:
1602:
1406:
1357:
1349:
1337:
1333:
1226:
1115:
385:
2467:"Why is Punjab, a land of sublime classical music, known only for bhangra?"
1549:
The uniform of the amazonians of the Sikh court were described as follows:
17:
2511:
579:
Bright Star of Punjab, Guru Jee ki sher, Fateh-o Nusrat Nasib, Zafar Jhang
5850:
5633:
5591:
5530:
4539:
4370:
4365:
4355:
4327:
3405:
3375:
2980:
2809:
2026:
1995:
1582:
1486:
1418:
1314:
1266:
890:
847:
625:
593:
503:
416:
412:
1280:
5763:
5692:
5648:
5564:
5503:
2927:
2889:
2646:
1654:
1470:
1454:
1414:
1410:
1246:
1242:
1211:
1170:
1126:
1122:
1090:
1074:
978: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
882:
511:
420:
2597:
Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Lord of the Five Rivers, By Jean-Marie Lafont.
1077:
below and on the shoulders was a yellow hazooria. They also carried a
5596:
5471:
5052:
4529:
4462:
4457:
3904:
3385:
3365:
2952:
2894:
2874:
2814:
2794:
1590:
1586:
1466:
1372:
1348:
in 1832 and organized Topkhana-i-Khas. Under their able guidance the
1274:
1215:
1130:
1111:
1094:
1082:
1016:
885:
forces was available. Military jagirs were given to the ex-rulers of
842:
771:
629:
589:
528:
408:
400:
396:
348:
1197:
Illustration titled 'Regular and irregular infantryâSikh army, 1845'
1032:
The Nihang Bana started with a navy or surmayee blue four foot tall
6230:
4452:
4315:
3434:
3410:
2270:
1683:
1631:
1499:
1439:
1405:
and 8 to 10 gunners. Each section was under a Jamadar. The entire
1300:
1292:
1279:
1207:
1203:
1192:
1164:
1107:
1052:
1005:
930:
913:
868:
470:
Cauldron, Sword, Victory or Prosperity in Peace and Victory in War
3350:
2297:
2075:
Among some of the most important and illustrious names include:
1594:
1402:
1390:
1368:
1206:
enrolled in the infantry was nominal. The reason being that the
886:
778:, the army was later modernised on Franco-British principles by
5444:
4631:
3483:
2619:
1413:. In 1838-39, the strength of the Sikh artillery was 182 heavy
1237:. Each battalion consisted of 800 soldiers. It was put under a
4627:
3479:
3461:
1444:
Commander of a Sikh Army, 1850. Watercolour on Oriental paper.
947:
219:
117:
67:
26:
1714:, in which the Sikhs won many battles, but finally lost the
358:
at its greatest height, during 1838â39, before the death of
1121:
Previously, as the Sikhs refused to join infantry service,
5440:
2615:
1381:
Topkhana-i-Gavi consisted of medium cannons pulled by oxen
2427:"During quarantine, my goal is read all of Panth Parkash"
1015:
of the Irregulars consisted of the Akalis, also known as
1465:
Cavalrymen were dressed in red jackets (French grey for
1378:
Topkhana-i-Aspi consisted of light guns pulled by horses
1421:, and 60 light cannons. It had at least 5,000 gunners.
1573:
Sikh soldiers receiving their pay at the Royal Durbar.
757:
485:
Whoever utters it shall be fulfilled, God is Eternal
6906:
6858:
6737:
6375:
5779:
5478:
5402:
5376:
5316:
5110:
5103:
5067:
4995:
4969:
4937:
4904:
4871:
4828:
4720:
4711:
4665:
4565:
4336:
4296:
4254:
4228:
4168:
3962:
3955:
3919:
3847:
3821:
3789:
3756:
3723:
3680:
3572:
3563:
3517:
3472:
3349:
3093:
2971:
2903:
2785:
2735:
2666:
2612:
History of Panjab, Dr L. M. Joshi, Dr Fauja Singh.
721:
706:
689:
684:
640:
635:
583:
575:
541:
522:
499:
491:
476:
461:
430:
392:
354:
344:
329:
321:
298:
148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1364:Topkhana-i-Fili: Heavy cannons pulled by elephants
6955:Military units and formations established in 1801
850:as signs of weakness on the part of the British.
2250:â American general and later governor of Gujrat
1551:
1528:
1514:
1313:in the aftermath of the Second Anglo-Sikh War,
944:Budha Dal 96 Crori Fauj (Budha Dal Nihang Army)
5456:
4643:
3495:
2631:
2553:. Oxford University Press. pp. 252â254.
2538:– via White Rose University Consortium.
2404:
2402:
8:
6913:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
2381:
2379:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2211:Among his European Mercenary Generals were:
1521:Victor Jacquemon, visiting French naturalist
1101:Modernisation and Formation of Regular Corps
695:Hindu regiments: Various goddesses and gods
2522:(2). The University of Sheffield: 654â690.
935:Misldar Sowars were part of the Ghorcharas.
526:Wahegur Ji Ka Khalsa Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh (
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6734:
5463:
5449:
5441:
5107:
4717:
4650:
4636:
4628:
3959:
3569:
3502:
3488:
3480:
2638:
2624:
2616:
2023:(Cavalry, Horse Artillery and Gendarmerie)
1397:. The batteries were further divided into
1393:and 250 gunners. Each battery was under a
307:
4959:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
3811:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1559:Faqir Waheed ul Din, The Real Ranjit Sing
1158:termed as a Franco-British system in the
1154:was employed to modernise the artillery.
994:Learn how and when to remove this message
284:Learn how and when to remove this message
266:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1773:
1568:
1352:made matchless progress in a few years.
873:Ghorchara (Horse-mounted) Bodyguards of
702:Akalis: Katar, dhal, kirpan or aad chand
700:Sikh regiments: Khanda or plain banners
537:) is normal but other regiments may vary
2347:Hari Singh Nalwa - Champion of Khalsaji
2338:
1389:or deras. Each battery consisted of 10
1146:to modernize the Sikh cavalry. In 1827
2448:Miniature Painters as Historiographers
2415:. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 65â68.
841:and caused an irregular detachment of
388:levies, Fauj-i-Kilajat and Ghorcharas)
295:
2599:(Oxford University Press. Date:2002,
2445:Khalid, Kanwal (JulyâDecember 2015).
1367:Topkhana-i-Shutri consisted of those
1340:in 1810. In 1812 he employed General
1332:was fully aware of the importance of
854:Fauj-i-Be Qawaid (Irregular Division)
782:. It was divided in three wings: the
697:Muslim regiments: crescent or others
7:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2409:Singh, Teja; Sita Ram Kohli (1986).
1081:tucked in their Kamar-Kasa with two
976:adding citations to reliable sources
835:Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe
762:), also known as Khalsaji or simply
146:adding citations to reliable sources
90:Please help consolidate the article.
2575:"Battle of Moodkee - the Sikh Wars"
1457:were directly sent to this force.
25:
313:Captured Sikh battle standard of
42:This article has multiple issues.
4614:
4613:
4605:
4416:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
2510:Kapuria, Radha (November 2019).
2303:Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Generals
1752:List of generals of Ranjit Singh
1718:. On 10 March 1848 Sikh leaders
1169:Sikh Matchlock musket, known as
1010:A Bungah-Wala Nihang with Gajgah
952:
875:Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab.
766:, was the military force of the
725:
710:
333:
224:
122:
72:
31:
4606:
3457:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
2549:Penrose, Walter Duvall (2016).
1706:to the East India Company, and
1385:The artillery was divided into
963:needs additional citations for
647:Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab
360:Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab
133:needs additional citations for
50:or discuss these issues on the
4510:Sikhism and sexual orientation
2011:Company clerk/supply Sergeant
1780:Modern USA/UK/NATO equivalent
1060:in Dumala-Wala Nihang uniform.
1:
2349:, New Delhi: Manohar, p. 10,
1746:Ranks of the Sikh Khalsa Army
1425:Fauj-i-Khas (French Division)
1401:. Each section compromised 2
1178:Fauj-i-Ain (Regular Division)
1093:Matchlock. They held a Nagni
6960:Military in Punjab, Pakistan
2388:by Prof Manjeet Singh Sodhi
1726:eventually surrendered near
2465:Nair, Malini (6 May 2023).
2373:By Ian Heath, Michael Perry
1046:which inspired the war-cry
758:
481:Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal
6981:
5018:British East India Company
3870:British East India Company
1749:
1473:, matchlocks, and lances.
1428:
1305:Captured Sikh guns of the
1284:Sikh cavalry turban helmet
1181:
1048:Fateh Singh Ke Jathe Singh
857:
535:'s, Victory belongs to God
384:irregulars (consisting of
6950:Military history of India
5430:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
5410:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
5359:Johann Martin Honigberger
5218:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
4603:
4282:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
4262:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
4211:Johann Martin Honigberger
4070:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
2653:
2528:10.1017/s0026749x18000446
2198:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
1932:Non-commissioned officers
1930:
1841:Senior lieutenant colonel
1720:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
750:
306:
5420:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
5415:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
4272:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
4267:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
833:A Muslim regiment under
770:. With its roots in the
448:Maharaja Nau Nihal Singh
85:too many section headers
5425:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
5303:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
4277:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
4155:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
3080:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
2371:The Sikh Army 1799â1849
2174:Nihal Singh Attariwalla
1629:and other Asian armies.
918:Fauj-i-Kilajat soldiers
435:The Maharajas of Punjab
5258:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
5243:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
5233:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
5213:Sher Singh Attariwalla
5208:Sham Singh Attariwalla
5104:Officials and warriors
5013:Emirate of Afghanistan
4919:Battle of Chillianwala
4110:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
4095:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
4085:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
4065:Sher Singh Attariwalla
4060:Sham Singh Attariwalla
3956:Officials and warriors
3865:Emirate of Afghanistan
3771:Battle of Chillianwala
2996:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
2745:Beliefs and principles
2239:Hohenzollern- Prussian
2236:Honignberger- Romanian
2170:Budh Singh Sandhawalia
2137:Gulab Singh Pahuwindia
1724:Sher Singh Attariwalla
1689:
1640:
1574:
1562:
1539:
1524:
1505:
1445:
1360:into four categories:
1326:
1298:
1285:
1198:
1174:
1150:, and in 1832 Colonel
1061:
1011:
936:
919:
877:
6883:Medieval great powers
5339:François Henri Mouton
5329:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
5168:Khushal Singh Jamadar
4955:Panchayati Revolution
4951:Hill StatesâSikh Wars
4906:Second Anglo-Sikh War
4448:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
4191:François Henri Mouton
4181:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
4020:Khushal Singh Jamadar
3807:Panchayati Revolution
3803:Hill StatesâSikh Wars
3758:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3070:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
2412:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
2386:History of the Punjab
2323:History of the Punjab
2216:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2133:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2118:Fateh Singh Ahluwalia
1944:Chief Warrant Officer
1777:Sikh Khalsa Army rank
1750:Further information:
1712:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1687:
1635:
1572:
1503:
1443:
1371:which were pulled by
1354:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
1304:
1296:
1283:
1220:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
1196:
1168:
1139:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
1118:or European muskets.
1056:
1009:
934:
917:
872:
780:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
675:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
667:Sham Singh Attariwala
568:Second Anglo-Sikh War
456:Maharaja Duleep Singh
444:Maharaja Kharak Singh
440:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
6965:Sikhism and violence
6893:European colonialism
6878:Ancient great powers
5377:Influential families
5334:Claude Auguste Court
5324:Jean-François Allard
5238:Surat Singh Majithia
5228:Lehna Singh Majithia
5033:Hill States Alliance
4886:Battle of Ferozeshah
4873:First Anglo-Sikh War
4229:Influential families
4186:Claude Auguste Court
4176:Jean-François Allard
4090:Surat Singh Majithia
4080:Lehna Singh Majithia
3885:Hill States Alliance
3738:Battle of Ferozeshah
3725:First Anglo-Sikh War
3445:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
3423:Piara Singh Bhaniara
3302:United Arab Emirates
3040:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
2770:Cannabis and Sikhism
2516:Modern Asian Studies
2123:Jodh Singh Ramgarhia
1342:Claude Auguste Court
1263:Jean-Francois Allard
1148:Claude Auguste Court
1144:Jean-François Allard
1089:, a Jamdhardh and a
972:improve this article
811:Before the reign of
759:Sikha khÄlasÄ phauja
671:Jean-Francois Allard
563:First Anglo-Sikh War
315:First Anglo-Sikh War
142:improve this article
6888:Modern great powers
5223:Amar Singh Majithia
5158:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
4949:, KatochâSikh War,
4520:Idolatry in Sikhism
4438:Nanakshahi calendar
4433:Sikh Light Infantry
4075:Amar Singh Majithia
4010:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
3801:, KatochâSikh War,
2181:Mohammed Khan Zufar
2167:Desa Singh Majithia
2164:Diwan Khushal Chand
2140:Gurmukh Singh Lamba
2128:Ghaus Mohammad Khan
2085:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
1736:British Indian Army
1661:had its own French
1644:Emblems and banners
1485:in his conquest of
1325:, circa April 1849.
1160:Indian subcontinent
585:Battle honours
523:Official Salutation
452:Maharaja Sher Singh
5384:Sandhawalia family
5298:Sultan Mahmud Khan
5283:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
5268:Sangat Singh Saini
5163:Dewan Mokham Chand
5038:Kingdom of Mankera
4914:Battle of Ramnagar
4858:Battle of Peshawar
4853:Battle of Nowshera
4730:Battle of Bhangani
4421:11th Sikh Regiment
4236:Sandhawalia family
4150:Sultan Mahmud Khan
4135:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
4120:Sangat Singh Saini
4015:Dewan Mokham Chand
3890:Kingdom of Mankera
3766:Battle of Ramnagar
3710:Battle of Peshawar
3705:Battle of Nowshera
3582:Battle of Bhangani
3060:Nanak Shahi bricks
2963:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
2755:Sikh Rehat Maryada
2750:Guru Maneyo Granth
2581:on 5 December 2013
2345:Nalwa, V. (2009),
2224:- Italian (Naples)
2222:Paolo di Avitabile
2218:- Italian (Modena)
2207:Dal Singh Bharania
2178:Sangat Singh Saini
2161:Hukum Singh Chimni
2143:Shaikh Elahi Baksh
2095:Dewan Mokham Chand
1853:Lieutenant Colonel
1690:
1641:
1627:East India Company
1575:
1506:
1446:
1327:
1299:
1286:
1261:appointed General
1199:
1175:
1065:Dumala-Wali Nihang
1062:
1012:
937:
920:
878:
822:East India Company
663:Dewan Mokham Chand
157:"Sikh Khalsa Army"
6932:
6931:
6854:
6853:
6819:PolishâLithuanian
5994:Gurjara-Pratihara
5438:
5437:
5372:
5371:
5344:Alexander Gardner
5263:Kahan Singh Nakai
5248:Akali Phula Singh
5128:Diwan Bhawani Das
4965:
4964:
4896:Battle of Sobraon
4848:Battle of Shopian
4625:
4624:
4306:Bandi Chhor Divas
4290:
4289:
4224:
4223:
4196:Alexander Gardner
4115:Kahan Singh Nakai
4100:Akali Phula Singh
3980:Diwan Bhawani Das
3817:
3816:
3748:Battle of Sobraon
3700:Battle of Shopian
3185:Jammu and Kashmir
3085:Well of Dina Nath
2913:Guru Granth Sahib
2726:Guru Granth Sahib
2721:Guru Gobind Singh
2716:Guru Tegh Bahadur
2243:Alexander Gardner
2113:Akali Phula Singh
2105:Dhian Singh Dogra
2100:Gulab Singh Dogra
2054:
2053:
2050:or UK equivalent
1925:Second Lieutenant
1807:Brigadier General
1639:infantry standard
1346:Alexander Gardner
1311:Ambala Cantonment
1152:Alexander Gardner
1058:Akali Phula Singh
1028:Bunga-wali Nihang
1021:Akali Phula Singh
1004:
1003:
996:
776:Guru Gobind Singh
756:
736:
735:
731:Presidency armies
679:Akali Phula Singh
508:Bandi Chhor Divas
294:
293:
286:
276:
275:
268:
218:
217:
210:
192:
116:
115:
108:
65:
16:(Redirected from
6972:
6735:
6400:Austro-Hungarian
6100:Chagatai Khanate
5465:
5458:
5451:
5442:
5193:Balbhadra Kunwar
5153:Hari Singh Nalwa
5143:Misr Diwan Chand
5133:Diwan Buta Singh
5108:
5048:Barakzai dynasty
5023:Kingdom of Nepal
4977:Sikh Khalsa Army
4929:Battle of Gujrat
4891:Battle of Aliwal
4863:Battle of Jamrud
4843:Battle of Multan
4838:Battle of Attock
4830:AfghanâSikh wars
4722:Mughal-Sikh Wars
4718:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4629:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4608:
4545:Punjabi language
4505:Women in Sikhism
4045:Balbhadra Kunwar
4005:Hari Singh Nalwa
3995:Misr Diwan Chand
3985:Diwan Buta Singh
3960:
3900:Barakzai dynasty
3875:Kingdom of Nepal
3829:Sikh Khalsa Army
3781:Battle of Gujrat
3743:Battle of Aliwal
3715:Battle of Jamrud
3695:Battle of Multan
3690:Battle of Attock
3682:AfghanâSikh wars
3574:Mughal-Sikh Wars
3570:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3361:Sects of Sikhism
3327:Northern Ireland
3055:Moti Bagh Palace
3030:Bahadurgarh Fort
2728:(Sikh holy book)
2711:Guru Har Krishan
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2577:. Archived from
2571:
2565:
2564:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2507:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2397:
2383:
2374:
2368:
2357:
2343:
2308:Sikh Confederacy
2203:Balbhadra Kunwar
2184:Naziruddin Ilahi
2109:Hira Singh Dogra
2090:Misr Diwan Chand
2080:Hari Singh Nalwa
2071:Notable generals
1913:First Lieutenant
1774:
1716:Battle of Gujrat
1700:Treaty of Lahore
1674:NastaÊżlÄ«q script
1560:
1537:
1522:
1483:Hari Singh Nalwa
1044:Baba Fateh Singh
999:
992:
988:
985:
979:
956:
948:
860:Fauj-i-Be Qawaid
827:Phulkian sardars
817:Sukerchakia Misl
761:
755:romanized:
754:
752:
743:Sikh Khalsa Army
729:
714:
659:Misr Diwan Chand
655:Hari Singh Nalwa
651:Raja Fateh Singh
606:Dera Ismail Khan
548:Afghan-Sikh Wars
382:Fauj-i-Be Qawaid
337:
311:
299:Sikh Khalsa Army
296:
289:
282:
271:
264:
260:
257:
251:
228:
227:
220:
213:
206:
202:
199:
193:
191:
150:
126:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
76:
75:
68:
57:
35:
34:
27:
21:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6917:American Empire
6902:
6898:African empires
6850:
6733:
6425:Central African
6371:
6189:Romano-Germanic
5775:
5509:Middle Assyrian
5482:
5474:
5469:
5439:
5434:
5398:
5389:Majithia family
5368:
5349:Paolo Avitabile
5312:
5293:Fakir Azizuddin
5203:Mehta Basti Ram
5123:Diwan Dina Nath
5099:
5063:
5043:Namgyal dynasty
4991:
4970:Military forces
4961:
4933:
4924:Siege of Multan
4900:
4881:Battle of Mudki
4867:
4824:
4713:
4707:
4683:Nau Nihal Singh
4661:
4656:
4626:
4621:
4599:
4561:
4332:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4250:
4241:Majithia family
4220:
4201:Paolo Avitabile
4164:
4145:Fakir Azizuddin
4055:Mehta Basti Ram
3975:Diwan Dina Nath
3951:
3915:
3895:Namgyal dynasty
3843:
3822:Military forces
3813:
3785:
3776:Siege of Multan
3752:
3733:Battle of Mudki
3719:
3676:
3565:
3559:
3535:Nau Nihal Singh
3513:
3508:
3468:
3353:and communities
3352:
3345:
3089:
3075:Ramgarhia Bunga
2986:Harmandir Sahib
2967:
2899:
2781:
2777:Diet in Sikhism
2731:
2662:
2649:
2644:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2509:
2508:
2489:
2475:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2360:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2281:Degh Tegh Fateh
2257:
2147:Raja Teja Singh
2073:
1956:Warrant Officer
1920:Jamadar-i-Sahni
1814:Adjudan-kumedan
1754:
1748:
1682:
1646:
1599:Kashyap Rajputs
1567:
1561:
1558:
1547:
1538:
1536:Alexander Burne
1535:
1523:
1520:
1498:
1496:Amazonian corps
1492:
1479:
1463:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1291:
1255:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1103:
1067:
1030:
1000:
989:
983:
980:
969:
957:
946:
929:
912:
899:
867:
862:
856:
809:
751:àšžàšżà©±àš àšàšŒàšŸàšČàšžàšŸ àš«à©àš
739:
691:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
642:
602:Dera Ghazi Khan
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
379:
373:
367:
362:
317:
302:
301:àšžàšżà©±àš àšàšŒàšŸàšČàšžàšŸ àš«à©àš
300:
290:
279:
278:
277:
272:
261:
255:
252:
241:
235:has an unclear
229:
225:
214:
203:
197:
194:
151:
149:
139:
127:
112:
101:
95:
92:
89:
77:
73:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6978:
6976:
6968:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6937:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6827:
6826:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6754:
6749:
6743:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6699:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6464:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5939:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5781:Post-classical
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5580:Middle Kingdom
5577:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5536:Neo-Babylonian
5533:
5528:
5526:Old Babylonian
5518:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5364:Henry Lawrence
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5308:Sohan Lal Suri
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5059:Maqpon Dynasty
5056:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:Durrani Empire
5005:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4943:NepalâSikh War
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4216:Henry Lawrence
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4160:Sohan Lal Suri
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3911:Maqpon Dynasty
3908:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Durrani Empire
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3795:NepalâSikh War
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3440:Damdami Taksal
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3307:United Kingdom
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2958:Sukhmani Sahib
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2923:Sarbloh Granth
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:Sikh practices
2797:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:Guru Hargobind
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2593:
2592:
2566:
2559:
2541:
2487:
2457:
2432:
2418:
2398:
2375:
2358:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2013:
2012:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:First sergeant
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:Sergeant-Major
1969:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1860:Mahzor-i-Sahni
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:Jamadar Kalnal
1844:
1843:
1838:
1836:Kalnal-i-Sahni
1832:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1818:Staff Colonel
1816:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1747:
1744:
1681:
1678:
1667:Deg Tegh Fateh
1663:tricolore flag
1645:
1642:
1579:Punjabi people
1566:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1543:
1533:
1518:
1497:
1494:
1478:
1475:
1462:
1459:
1437:
1434:
1429:Main article:
1426:
1423:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1365:
1290:
1287:
1254:
1251:
1190:
1187:
1182:Main article:
1179:
1176:
1110:and colourful
1102:
1099:
1066:
1063:
1029:
1026:
1002:
1001:
960:
958:
951:
945:
942:
928:
925:
911:
910:Fauj-i-Kilajat
908:
898:
895:
866:
865:Jagirdari Fauj
863:
858:Main article:
855:
852:
808:
805:
737:
734:
733:
723:
719:
718:
708:
704:
703:
693:
690:Identification
687:
686:
682:
681:
644:
638:
637:
633:
632:
587:
581:
580:
577:
573:
572:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
553:Nepal-Sikh War
550:
543:
539:
538:
524:
520:
519:
501:
497:
496:
493:
489:
488:
478:
474:
473:
466:Deg Tegh Fateh
463:
459:
458:
432:
428:
427:
425:Anandpur Sahib
394:
390:
389:
356:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
331:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
312:
304:
303:
292:
291:
274:
273:
237:citation style
232:
230:
223:
216:
215:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
80:
78:
71:
66:
40:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6977:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6945:Sikh military
6943:
6942:
6940:
6923:
6922:Soviet empire
6920:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:Miscellaneous
6905:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6506:German Empire
6504:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6246:Turco-Persian
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5394:Tiwana family
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:Josiah Harlan
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5198:Jawahar Singh
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Zorawar Singh
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Harkishangarh
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:Mughal Empire
5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4947:Sino-Sikh war
4944:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:Gurdas Nangal
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Chappar Chiri
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4620:
4612:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:Kesgarh Sahib
4583:
4581:
4580:Damdama Sahib
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:Sikh Regiment
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4246:Tiwana family
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Josiah Harlan
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Jawahar Singh
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Zorawar Singh
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Harkishangarh
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Mughal Empire
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:Sino-Sikh war
3796:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:Gurdas Nangal
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Chappar Chiri
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Agrahari Sikh
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3351:Groups, sects
3348:
3340:
3339:U.S. Military
3337:
3336:
3335:
3334:United States
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:Khanda museum
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3021:North America
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Three Pillars
2848:
2846:
2845:Antam Sanskar
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Amrit Sanchar
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:The 52 Hukams
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Guru Amar Das
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:0-19-566111-7
2602:
2596:
2595:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2560:9780191019500
2556:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2394:9789384025311
2391:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:81-7304-785-5
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Shastar Vidya
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2248:Josiah Harlan
2246:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:Oms - Spanish
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Zorawar Singh
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:(Cavalry) or
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Sarjan Mahzor
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Adjudan Safis
1937:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:Staff Captain
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:Major General
1793:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1740:British Crown
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:military rank
1616:
1612:
1609:and European
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1319:daguerreotype
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:with a Vadda
1072:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1008:
998:
995:
987:
977:
973:
967:
966:
961:This section
959:
955:
950:
949:
943:
941:
933:
926:
924:
916:
909:
907:
904:
896:
894:
892:
888:
884:
876:
871:
864:
861:
853:
851:
849:
844:
840:
839:Golden Temple
836:
831:
828:
823:
818:
814:
806:
804:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
748:
744:
738:Military unit
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:
694:
688:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
639:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:Sino-Sikh War
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
540:
536:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
516:Holla Mohalla
513:
509:
505:
502:
500:Anniversaries
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
377:
371:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
310:
305:
297:
288:
285:
270:
267:
259:
249:
245:
239:
238:
233:This article
231:
222:
221:
212:
209:
201:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159: â
158:
154:
153:Find sources:
147:
143:
137:
136:
131:This article
129:
125:
120:
119:
110:
107:
99:
87:
86:
81:This article
79:
70:
69:
64:
62:
55:
54:
49:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
6673:Contemporary
6523:Indo-Persian
6511:Nazi Germany
6455:Contemporary
6357:Vijayanagara
6256:Great Seljuk
6167:Thessalonica
6095:Golden Horde
5735:Carthaginian
5514:Neo-Assyrian
5499:Neo-Sumerian
5288:Ilahi Bakhsh
5148:Diwan Mulraj
5138:Pratap Singh
5095:Zorawar Fort
4976:
4750:2nd Anandpur
4745:1st Anandpur
4703:Duleep Singh
4678:Kharak Singh
4673:Ranjit Singh
4557:Sacred trees
4338:Other topics
4311:Hola Mohalla
4140:Ilahi Bakhsh
4000:Diwan Mulraj
3990:Pratap Singh
3947:Zorawar Fort
3828:
3602:2nd Anandpur
3597:1st Anandpur
3555:Duleep Singh
3530:Kharak Singh
3525:Ranjit Singh
3418:Mazhabi Sikh
3277:South Africa
3045:Kesgarh Qila
2991:Janam Asthan
2973:Architecture
2918:Dasam Granth
2885:Charhdi Kala
2765:Prohibitions
2706:Guru Har Rai
2691:Guru Ram Das
2598:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:the original
2569:
2550:
2544:
2519:
2515:
2481:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:
2460:
2447:
2421:
2411:
2385:
2370:
2346:
2341:
2318:Ranjit Singh
2228:Claude Court
2210:
2074:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1962:
1951:Adjudan-Seph
1950:
1938:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1865:Senior Major
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1755:
1732:Ranjit Singh
1691:
1650:Nishan Sahib
1647:
1617:to a higher
1576:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1491:
1480:
1464:
1451:Ranjit Singh
1447:
1409:was under a
1384:
1356:divided his
1344:and Colonel
1330:Ranjit Singh
1328:
1259:Ranjit Singh
1256:
1224:
1200:
1156:
1135:Ranjit Singh
1120:
1104:
1068:
1034:Dastar Bunga
1031:
1013:
990:
981:
970:Please help
965:verification
962:
938:
921:
900:
879:
832:
813:Ranjit Singh
810:
801:marksmanship
792:the Maharaja
763:
742:
740:
699:
696:
527:
484:
469:
434:
423:, Lohagarh,
393:Headquarters
363:
280:
262:
253:
234:
204:
195:
185:
178:
171:
164:
152:
140:Please help
135:verification
132:
102:
93:
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
6261:Khwarezmian
6194:Carolingian
5999:Rashtrakuta
5703:Shaishunaga
5602:Hellenistic
5585:New Kingdom
5575:Old Kingdom
5273:Hukma Singh
5188:Gulab Singh
5118:Dhian Singh
5090:Lahore Fort
5080:Multan Fort
5075:Jamrud Fort
5028:Qing Empire
4996:Adversaries
4982:Fauj-i-Khas
4659:Sikh Empire
4595:Patna Sahib
4590:Hazur Sahib
4125:Hukma Singh
4040:Gulab Singh
3970:Dhian Singh
3942:Lahore Fort
3932:Multan Fort
3927:Jamrud Fort
3880:Qing Empire
3848:Adversaries
3834:Fauj-i-Khas
3511:Sikh Empire
3474:Sikh Empire
3452:Singh Sabha
3381:Nanakpanthi
3292:Switzerland
3282:South Korea
3242:New Zealand
3237:Netherlands
3108:Afghanistan
2938:Japji Sahib
2870:The Five Ks
2865:Vand Chhako
2830:Anand Karaj
2293:Fauj-i-Khas
2261:Sant Sipahi
2044:(Artillery)
1704:reparations
1680:Disbandment
1659:Fauj-i-Khas
1637:Fauj-i-Khas
1623:meritocracy
1611:mercenaries
1565:Composition
1431:Fauj-i-Khas
1323:John McCosh
1307:Sikh Empire
984:August 2023
903:Sikh Empire
784:Fauj-i-Khas
774:founded by
768:Sikh Empire
707:Predecessor
576:Decorations
531:Belongs to
370:Fauj-i-Khas
364:120,000 men
339:Sikh Empire
18:Punjab Army
6939:Categories
6831:Portuguese
6712:Revival Le
6702:Vietnamese
6345:Later Tran
6315:Vietnamese
6211:Singhasari
6199:Holy Roman
5823:Bulgarian
5759:Satavahana
5730:Phoenician
5666:Achaemenid
5627:Indo-Greek
5607:Macedonian
5521:Babylonian
5317:Foreigners
5278:Veer Singh
5253:Chandu Lal
4987:Fauj-i-Ain
4693:Sher Singh
4688:Chand Kaur
4575:Akal Takht
4515:In Fiction
4500:Ravidassia
4468:Dharamyudh
4391:Literature
4381:Panj Pyare
4321:Mela Maghi
4169:Foreigners
4130:Veer Singh
4105:Chandu Lal
3839:Fauj-i-Ain
3545:Sher Singh
3540:Chand Kaur
3396:Sewapanthi
3123:Bangladesh
3095:By country
3065:Pul Kanjri
3035:Fateh Burj
2948:Jaap Sahib
2933:Mul Mantar
2855:Kirat Karo
2840:Amrit VelÄ
2825:Naam Karan
2805:Sikh rites
2737:Philosophy
2696:Guru Arjan
2681:Guru Angad
2676:Guru Nanak
2585:9 December
2334:References
2313:Fauj-i-Ain
2286:Dharamyudh
2188:Sher Singh
2152:Veer Singh
1728:Rawalpindi
1603:Ramgarhias
1395:commandant
1309:parked in
1239:Commandant
1227:battalions
1184:Fauj-i-Ain
897:Ghorcharas
807:Background
788:Fauj-i-Ain
786:(elites),
716:Dal Khalsa
643:commanders
636:Commanders
376:Fauj-i-Ain
345:Allegiance
248:footnoting
168:newspapers
47:improve it
6824:Couronian
6462:Ethiopian
6450:Manchukuo
6405:Brazilian
6251:Ghaznavid
6221:Srivijaya
6172:Trebizond
6157:Byzantine
6139:North Sea
6134:Norwegian
6122:Almoravid
6105:Ilkhanate
6075:Majapahit
6048:Muromachi
5957:Solomonic
5942:Ethiopian
5856:Caliphate
5789:Aragonese
5617:Ptolemaic
5183:Lal Singh
5178:Tej Singh
5055:of Poonch
4805:Jalalabad
4714:conflicts
4698:Jind Kaur
4525:Criticism
4443:Ramananda
4298:Festivals
4035:Lal Singh
4030:Tej Singh
3907:of Poonch
3657:Jalalabad
3566:conflicts
3550:Jind Kaur
3391:Nirankari
3272:Singapore
3202:Indonesia
3138:Vancouver
3113:Australia
2905:Scripture
2860:Naam Japo
2787:Practices
2536:0026-749X
2476:11 August
2471:Scroll.in
2328:Akal Sena
2266:Miri piri
2157:Sawan Mal
2021:Brigadier
2003:Muttasadi
1708:Jind Kaur
1615:promotion
1477:Artillery
1419:howitzers
1407:artillery
1387:batteries
1358:artillery
1350:artillery
1338:artillery
1334:artillery
1289:Artillery
1271:cavaliers
1267:regiments
1231:companies
1116:matchlock
927:Misaldars
891:Jagirdari
797:manoeuvre
764:Sikh Army
722:Successor
386:Jagirdari
380:âą 50,000
374:âą 60,000
325:1790â1849
256:June 2021
198:June 2021
96:June 2021
83:may have
53:talk page
6804:Japanese
6767:Scottish
6747:American
6739:Colonial
6668:Imperial
6636:Moroccan
6572:Japanese
6550:Afsharid
6409:Burmese
6395:Austrian
6350:Later Le
6325:Early Le
6310:Venetian
6236:Tiwanaku
6149:Hellenic
6112:Moroccan
6043:Kamakura
6033:Japanese
6016:Saffarid
5969:Georgian
5883:Chalukya
5861:Rashidun
5851:Calakmul
5819:Bruneian
5698:Haryanka
5676:Sasanian
5671:Parthian
5622:Bactrian
5612:Seleucid
5592:Goguryeo
5570:Egyptian
5504:Assyrian
5494:Akkadian
5485:Colonies
5403:Treaties
4785:Sadhaura
4755:Chamkaur
4712:Military
4619:Category
4549:Gurmukhī
4540:Punjabis
4483:Hinduism
4411:Politics
4371:Waheguru
4366:Ik Onkar
4328:Vaisakhi
4255:Treaties
3637:Sadhaura
3607:Chamkaur
3564:Military
3406:Ramraiya
3376:Namdhari
3317:Scotland
3297:Thailand
3257:Pakistan
3227:Malaysia
3103:Diaspora
2981:Gurdwara
2656:Glossary
2255:See also
2230:- French
2027:Corporal
1996:Sergeant
1991:Havildar
1583:Pashtuns
1557:â
1534:â
1519:â
1487:Peshawar
1471:carbines
1455:Mazhabis
1436:Infantry
1399:sections
1315:calotype
1235:sections
1189:Infantry
1127:Pakhtuns
1123:Pashtuns
848:Ludhiana
685:Insignia
626:Peshawar
622:Nowshera
594:Amritsar
504:Vaisakhi
462:Motto(s)
417:Srinagar
413:Peshawar
378:regulars
368:âą 5,500
244:citation
6871:largest
6866:Empires
6846:Swedish
6841:Spanish
6836:Russian
6799:Italian
6774:Chinese
6762:English
6757:British
6752:Belgian
6727:Vietnam
6717:Tay son
6663:Tsarist
6658:Russian
6653:Ottoman
6619:Dzungar
6614:Khoshut
6587:Mexican
6582:Maratha
6565:Pahlavi
6545:Safavid
6540:Iranian
6467:Haitian
6430:Chinese
6390:Ashanti
6362:Wagadou
6288:Eastern
6283:Western
6266:Timurid
6226:Tibetan
6216:Songhai
6206:Serbian
6127:Almohad
6117:Idrisid
6021:Samanid
6011:Tahirid
6006:Iranian
5984:Kannauj
5964:Genoese
5900:Chinese
5893:Eastern
5888:Western
5876:Fatimid
5871:Abbasid
5866:Umayyad
5839:Burmese
5799:Ayyubid
5794:Angevin
5764:Xianbei
5752:Eastern
5747:Western
5693:Magadha
5656:Iranian
5649:Xiongnu
5634:Hittite
5543:Chinese
5531:Kassite
5480:Ancient
5472:Empires
5111:Natives
5053:Sudhans
4800:Lohgarh
4780:Sirhind
4770:Sonepat
4765:Muktsar
4611:Outline
4535:History
4478:Jainism
4351:Culture
4346:History
3963:Natives
3905:Sudhans
3652:Lohgarh
3632:Sirhind
3622:Sonepat
3617:Muktsar
3401:Nirmala
3312:England
3170:Germany
3160:Finland
3150:Denmark
3128:Belgium
3118:Austria
2943:Chaupai
2928:Gurbani
2890:Dasvand
2660:History
2647:Sikhism
2048:Private
2007:Phuriya
1963:Adjudan
1908:Jamadar
1901:Captain
1896:Subedar
1829:Colonel
1790:Jarnail
1786:Kumedan
1671:Persian
1655:sardars
1607:Nepalis
1591:Khatris
1545:Uniform
1467:lancers
1461:Cavalry
1415:cannons
1411:General
1275:pajamas
1253:Cavalry
1247:Jamadar
1243:Subedar
1212:Pathans
1171:toradar
1131:Gurkhas
1112:turbans
1091:Toradar
1083:Kirpans
1075:Chakram
1017:Nihangs
883:militia
747:Punjabi
641:Notable
618:Shopian
512:Gurpurb
477:War Cry
421:Sirhind
330:Country
182:scholar
6809:Mongol
6794:German
6789:French
6779:Danish
6722:Dainam
6697:Tongan
6685:Somali
6680:Sokoto
6646:'Alawi
6624:Kalmyk
6604:Mongol
6597:Second
6577:Korean
6528:Mughal
6518:Indian
6501:German
6494:Second
6484:French
6477:Second
6413:Second
6385:Afghan
6377:Modern
6303:Kyrgyz
6298:Uighur
6293:Second
6273:Turkic
6241:Toltec
6177:Epirus
6162:Nicaea
6085:Mongol
6038:Yamato
5974:Huetar
5832:Second
5769:Rouran
5718:Shunga
5713:Maurya
5688:Kushan
5661:Median
5639:Hunnic
5597:Harsha
4938:Others
4775:Samana
4740:Basoli
4735:Nadaun
4666:Rulers
4530:Punjab
4463:Dastar
4458:Sardar
4406:Places
4376:Khanda
3790:Others
3627:Samana
3592:Basoli
3587:Nadaun
3518:Rulers
3386:Nihang
3366:Khalsa
3287:Sweden
3267:Poland
3262:Panama
3252:Norway
3195:Punjab
3175:Greece
3165:France
3133:Canada
3016:Europe
3006:Africa
2953:Rehras
2895:Jhatka
2875:Simran
2820:Langar
2815:Kirtan
2795:Khalsa
2603:
2557:
2534:
2392:
2353:
2042:Topchi
1967:Sarjan
1884:Kaptan
1872:Mahzor
1824:Kalnal
1802:Sardar
1669:", in
1587:Dogras
1373:camels
1216:Dogras
1108:kurtas
1095:Barcha
1087:Khanda
843:Nihang
799:, and
772:Khalsa
692:symbol
630:Ladakh
614:Multan
610:Attock
598:Gujrat
590:Lahore
529:Khalsa
495:Kirtan
431:Patron
409:Multan
405:Kangra
401:Attock
397:Lahore
372:elites
349:Khalsa
322:Active
184:
177:
170:
163:
155:
6859:Lists
6814:Omani
6784:Dutch
6690:Isaaq
6641:Saadi
6609:Oirat
6592:First
6560:Qajar
6489:First
6472:First
6445:China
6418:Third
6278:First
6231:Tikal
6182:Morea
6152:Roman
6070:Latin
6065:Khmer
6060:Kanem
6026:Buyid
5952:Zagwe
5947:Aksum
5937:Chola
5844:First
5827:First
5814:Bornu
5809:Benin
5804:Aztec
5742:Roman
5723:Gupta
5708:Nanda
5644:White
5068:Forts
4820:Delhi
4810:Jammu
4795:Rahon
4760:Sarsa
4567:Takht
4495:Sikhs
4473:Islam
4453:Kabir
4401:Names
4396:Music
4386:Films
4361:Music
4316:Maghi
3920:Forts
3672:Delhi
3662:Jammu
3647:Rahon
3612:Sarsa
3435:Jatha
3411:Udasi
3322:Wales
3232:Nepal
3222:Japan
3217:Italy
3190:Kochi
3180:India
3145:China
2810:ArdÄs
2668:Gurus
2452:(PDF)
2271:Gatka
2038:Sowar
2034:Sepoy
1877:Major
1417:, 20
1208:Sikhs
1204:Sikhs
1079:Katar
1039:chola
887:Misls
492:March
189:JSTOR
175:books
6629:Bogd
6555:Zand
6533:Sikh
6440:Qing
6435:Ming
6367:Wari
6335:Tran
6320:Dinh
6090:Yuan
6080:Mali
5989:Pala
5979:Inca
5930:Yuan
5920:Song
5915:Liao
5910:Tang
5683:Kush
5565:DÊżmt
4488:Rama
3371:Mina
3247:Niue
3212:Iraq
3207:Iran
3155:Fiji
3011:Asia
3001:List
2880:Sewa
2658:and
2601:ISBN
2587:2013
2555:ISBN
2532:ISSN
2478:2023
2390:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2298:Misl
2017:Naik
1722:and
1648:The
1613:. A
1595:Jats
1403:guns
1391:guns
1369:guns
1233:and
1214:and
1129:and
1085:, a
1071:Dhal
741:The
542:Wars
355:Size
246:and
161:news
6707:Mac
6144:Oyo
6053:Edo
5925:JÄ«n
5905:Sui
5558:Jin
5553:Han
5548:Qin
4356:Art
3462:3HO
2524:doi
2036:or
2019:or
2005:or
1965:or
1788:or
1695:war
1321:by
1317:or
974:by
533:God
144:by
6941::
6340:Ho
6330:Ly
4957:,
4953:,
4945:,
3809:,
3805:,
3797:,
2530:.
2520:54
2518:.
2514:.
2490:^
2480:.
2469:.
2435:^
2401:^
2378:^
2361:^
1742:.
1676:.
1605:,
1601:,
1597:,
1593:,
1589:,
1585:,
1277:.
1249:.
1229:,
1162:.
1125:,
1050:.
753:,
749::
628:,
624:,
620:,
616:,
612:,
608:,
604:,
600:,
596:,
592:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
56:.
5487:)
5483:(
5464:e
5457:t
5450:v
4651:e
4644:t
4637:v
4551:)
4547:(
3503:e
3496:t
3489:v
2639:e
2632:t
2625:v
2609:.
2607:)
2589:.
2563:.
2526::
2429:.
2396:)
1375:.
1173:.
997:)
991:(
986:)
982:(
968:.
745:(
518:,
483:(
472:)
468:(
437::
366::
287:)
281:(
269:)
263:(
258:)
254:(
250:.
240:.
211:)
205:(
200:)
196:(
186:·
179:·
172:·
165:·
138:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
88:.
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
