90:
363:
31:
384:
1271:
628:) of Bali mark the eight cardinal directions, to which is added the center point. They are the nine holiest places of worship on the island. Built at strategic locations, they are meant to protect the island and its people from evil spirits. These temples belong to every Balinese on the island (as opposite to the other temples, which are the property of the village or town in which they sit). They are:
170:
811:
356:. Both types of gates have specific roles in Balinese architectural design. Candi bentar is the gate used in the nista mandala, while the kori agung is employed as the gate between the madya mandala and Utama mandala inner compounds. The rules for gate types are also valid for non-religious compounds such as puri, nobles' and kings' residences.
836:, to honour the gods of the sea. Each of the temples is traditionally said to be visible from the next, forming a 'chain' around the coast of Bali. Many of the most important sea temples are located along the south-west coast of the island. The temples' positions were meant to provide a chain of spiritual protection for the island.
735:
meaning "six") are the six holiest places of worship in Bali. According to
Balinese beliefs, they are the pivotal points of the island and are meant to provide spiritual balance to Bali. The number of these most sacred sanctuaries always adds up to six, but depending on the region, the specific
212:: the outer zone, which directly connects the pura compound with the outer realm and the entrance to the temple. This zone usually takes the form of an open field or a garden that can be used for religious dance performances, or as an additional space for preparations during religious festivals.
3059:
479:, built on the edge of an important lake, is considered as the primary source of water for all agricultural activities in Bali and the feminine equivalent to Pura Besakih; it is as important as the latter.
220:: the middle zone of the temple, where the activity of adherents takes place, and also the location for supporting facilities of the temple. In this zone usually, several pavilions are built, such as the
185:, puras are designed as open-air places of worship within enclosed walls, connected with a series of intricately decorated gates between their compounds. These walled compounds contain several shrines,
1861:
2077:
2691:
316:
However, the layout rules for arrangements of the facilities of the two outer zones, nista mandala and madya mandala, are somewhat flexible. Several structures, such as the
2118:
362:
81:
is the most important, largest, and holiest temple in Bali. Many Puras have been built in Bali, leading it to be titled "the Island of a
Thousand Puras".
383:
2684:
2026:
463:. The priests in these temples have the authority to manage the water allocation among rice paddies in the villages surrounding the temple. Some
1352:
2566:
2111:
1932:
707:), for the north direction. The name Ulun Danu means “head of the lake”; it is the abode of the goddess Batari Ulun Danu, ruler of the lakes.
1865:
3044:
2677:
2422:
2074:
2700:
2659:
2553:
1304:
543:, is venerated in this temple. In the human life cycle, the temple is connected to rituals concerning death. It is also common for a
2944:
1738:
424:
spirits, the middle fertile plain the realm of humans, and other beings, all the way to the beach and ocean, and the many realms in
499:
the gods and deities, that are located within villages or cities, serving as the center of
Balinese people's religious activities.
2621:
2533:
2104:
1887:
1323:
73:, where Hinduism is the predominant religion; however many puras exist in other parts of Indonesia where significant numbers of
3054:
1619:
839:
Listed counterclockwise from
Nirartha's legendary point of arrival in Bali, the seven most prominent Balinese sea temples are:
127:
645:(half in Karangasem district and half in Abang district, Karangasem Regency), for the east direction, associated with the god
260:: the holiest and the most sacred zone within the pura. This enclosed compound, and typically the highest, usually contains a
416:. The Balinese temples are arranged according to the physical and spiritual realm of Balinese people, which corresponds to
3049:
3002:
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2576:
1601:
2894:
2528:
1138:
1089:
939:
1007:
898:
857:
2997:
2462:
2391:
1048:
2291:
2172:
1452:
131:
2087:
3034:
2492:
2127:
1948:
78:
89:
1498:
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3039:
2417:
1522:
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583:(the lord of people) or the cosmic might. Most often, in this temple, Shiva is worshipped in his form as
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2647:
2157:
2150:
2030:
1691:
1673:
1583:
1373:
1284:
476:
337:
275:
102:
66:
1811:
1559:
30:
1709:
1637:
1206:
2969:
2924:
1348:
1234:
1183:
978:
750:
700:
642:
389:
1200:
599:
that are located by the sea to appease the sea gods and deities. It is usually important during the
437:
Puras
Kahyangan Jagad, or “palaces of the gods”, are the nine temples on Bali that are built at the
2929:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2373:
1175:
1079:
777:
683:
412:
There are several types of pura, each serving certain functions of
Balinese rituals throughout the
182:
2726:
2964:
2939:
2904:
2708:
2497:
2457:
2301:
2211:
2197:
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1216:
1076:). This is the only Balinese sea temple that is also one of the six Balinese directional temples.
1038:
888:
851:
754:
744:
669:
636:
454:
438:
262:
158:
2004:
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659:), for the south-east direction; this temple is also one of the six "sanctuaries of the world".
2884:
2846:
2821:
2239:
1928:
1247:
663:
656:
267:
139:
58:
1973:
Putra, Ida Bagus Rai; Kesuma, I Nyoman Weda; Cika, I Wayan; Suastika, I Made (January 2011).
2949:
2601:
2427:
2383:
2244:
1949:"Bali Hotel Villa Blog Culture Travel Guide Indonesia – BALIwww.COM » Pura Rambut Siwi"
1276:
1225:
929:
799:
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480:
2954:
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2278:
2081:
1918:
1220:
1124:
1083:
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155:
126:), meaning "city", "walled city", "towered city", or "palace", which was adopted with the
74:
1974:
1837:
1759:
1730:
973:
translates as 'worship of the hair' and the tale is reminiscent of the
Buddhist story of
969:
A legend says that at this site, Nirartha gave a lock of his hair, which was worshipped.
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2934:
2909:
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2741:
2642:
2616:
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1421:
768:
759:
694:
652:
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280:
17:
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1327:
1128:
829:
468:
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632:
373:
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54:
539:), Sang Bhuta Diyu, Sang Bhuta Garwa, and other deities, usually Shiva's shakti,
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2791:
2786:
2751:
2736:
2452:
2437:
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2229:
2219:
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2090:
1178:'s history, which in Bali is commonly called the History of Gede and recals his
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843:
810:
453:
that associates religious function and water management function as part of the
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135:
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Verhandelingen van het
Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
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989:
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814:
763:
604:
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441:, including one at the centre (see “Nine directional temples” further down).
425:
398:
347:
227:
62:
35:
1394:
736:
temples that are listed may vary. A list of the Sad
Kahyangan may include:
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2856:
2811:
2806:
2591:
2306:
2202:
833:
240:
116:
65:. Puras are built following rules, style, guidance, and rituals found in
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2268:
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997:
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781:
715:
687:
646:
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271:
235:
200:
2058:, Kolom Tatwa. Majalah Sarad Bali, Ed. No. 69/Tahun VII, Januari 2006.
1952:
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Temples, as well as those built to honour
Nirartha. Some of them are:
2761:
2234:
1256:
1238:
993:
772:
711:
677:
673:
561:
548:
512:
496:
151:
94:
1376:. School of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University
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2347:
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809:
559:
is typically located next to the graveyard of the deceased before
540:
532:
528:
421:
168:
88:
29:
195:(pavilions). The design, plan, and layout of the pura follow the
2989:
1888:"How the Balinese see the sea: interpretations of oceanic power"
393:
289:
70:
51:
39:
2673:
2100:
1000:, where two puras were built on a coastal rock overlooking the
38:
and pavilions within Pura Dalem Agung Padantegal compounds in
1192:. 34 temples are mentioned in this document; they are called
693:
Pura Pucak Mangu (in the village of Pelaga, Petang district,
639:), the "mother temple" of Bali, for the north-east direction.
284:(a multi-tiered tower-shrine); and several pavilions such as
1422:"Pura Kahyangan Jagat: Nine Temples of Auspicious Locations"
146:
came to refer to a religious temple complex, while the term
459:
irrigation system. Each of these temples corresponds to a
3060:
Lists of religious buildings and structures in Indonesia
420:
sacred axis, from mountain tops to the realms of gods,
181:
Unlike the common towering indoor Hindu temples of the
2027:"Pura-Pura Dang Kayangan Warisan Dang Hyang Dwijendra"
1499:"Temples In Bali Explained -The Guide For Beginners"
1086:(southernmost point of Bali), near Greenbowl Beach (
820:
Bali has several important "sea temples" (Balinese:
203:
zones are arranged according to a sacred hierarchy:
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2875:
2707:
2630:
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2516:
2485:
2405:
2382:
2356:
2325:
2277:
2253:
2210:
2149:
2134:
320:, could be built as outer corner tower; also, the
1453:"The most sacred Hindu places of worship in Bali"
173:Balinese temple layout, arranged in three zones (
697:, on Mount Catur), for the north-west direction;
154:, the residence of kings and nobles, similar to
854:, region of Buleleng), northeast of Gilimanuk (
824:), which were founded in the 16th century by a
603:ritual. Example of this type of temple are the
475:or sacred bathing pools for cleansing rituals.
2002:The has been digitized and put online :
1917:. Episodic structure of the Dwijendratattwa".
278:in modern Balinese, or "All-in-one God"); the
105:is a distinctive feature of a Balinese temple.
2685:
2112:
2029:(in Indonesian). Dharmopadesa. Archived from
1862:"Important Balinese temples | Bali Blog"
8:
555:which is usually also used as a shrine. The
199:concept of Balinese space allocation. Three
1805:
1803:
1760:"Balinese Temples, Pura's and Sacred Sites"
2692:
2678:
2670:
2146:
2119:
2105:
2097:
1892:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection
1493:
1182:(religious holy journey), is written in a
57:and the place of worship for adherents of
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1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
662:Pura Luhur Andakasa (in Antiga, Manggis,
324:(temple kitchen) could be located in the
710:Pura Pusering Jagat (Pura Puser Tasik) (
69:. Most puras are found on the island of
1315:
1127:, an island south of Denpasar, between
1041:, at the southwestern extremity of the
358:
1927:, vol. 181). Brill. pp. 229–232.
1725:
1723:
1560:"The Nine Directional Temples of Bali"
1415:
1413:
1411:
1812:"Sad Kahyangan Jagat di Pulau Dewata"
371:: stairs and terraces leading to the
346:, and the roofed tower gate known as
7:
2056:Beda Sadkahyangan dengan Sadwinayaka
727:The "six sanctuaries of the world" (
336:There are two types of gates within
312:(storehouse of the temple's relics).
1420:Hernanto, Namhar (August 1, 2019).
1374:"Traditional Balinese Architecture"
1004:as a shrine to honor sea deities. (
1305:List of Hindu temples in Indonesia
483:is another important water temple.
25:
2945:Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta
1886:Dougherty, Margaret (Fall 2018).
1810:Nopen Sugiarta (April 16, 2016).
1741:from the original on 21 July 2010
1355:from the original on 11 July 2010
2631:Post-colonial & contemporary
2534:Mosque architecture in Indonesia
1326:. Bali Directory. Archived from
1269:
680:), for the south-west direction.
535:, Mother nature, Banaspatiraja (
382:
361:
138:. During the development of the
128:Indianization of Southeast Asia
1920:Beyond the Realm of the Senses
1913:Rubinstein, Rachelle (2000). "
1349:"Mount Agung and Pura Besakih"
620:The nine directional temples (
1:
3003:Shri Sanathana Dharma Aalayam
2567:Church buildings in Indonesia
2088:Pura Penataran Agung (layout)
1082:, at the southern tip of the
981:, which are now enshrined at
747:, the "mother temple" of Bali
124:, -puri, -pura, -puram, -pore
2895:Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal
2529:List of mosques in Indonesia
723:Six sanctuaries of the world
718:), for the center direction.
626:Pura Kahyangan Padma Bhuwana
527:dedicated to the worship of
511:dedicated to the worship of
495:dedicated to the worship of
467:temples are noted for their
2486:Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia
2392:Sundanese traditional house
1983:text analysis of reception"
1584:"Pura Lempuyang Luhur, map"
666:), for the south direction.
449:"Water temples", a type of
340:: the split gate, known as
270:throne of the highest god,
217:Madya mandala (jaba tengah)
3076:
3045:Hindu temples in Indonesia
3007:Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple
2701:Hindu temples in Indonesia
2292:Javanese traditional house
2173:Balinese traditional house
2075:Pura Besakih (description)
2069:Balinese Temples (Mapview)
1710:"Pura Pusering Jagat, map"
1692:"Pura Ulundanu Batur, map"
1656:"Pura Luhur Batukaru, map"
1620:"Pura Luhur Andakasa, map"
1395:"Bali:The Land of Temples"
690:), for the west direction.
655:(in Pesinggahan district,
547:to have a big tree like a
209:Nista mandala (jaba pisan)
2656:
2493:Ancient monuments of Java
2128:Architecture of Indonesia
1638:"Pura Luhur Uluwatu, map"
1987:e-Journal of Linguistics
996:and 13 km south-west of
616:Nine directional temples
79:Mother Temple of Besakih
2900:Pura Dalem Segara Madhu
2136:Vernacular architecture
1842:dictionary.basabali.org
1674:"Pura Pucak Mangu, map"
1351:. Sacred Destinations.
252:, the temple's kitchen.
3055:Lists of Hindu temples
1731:"Sacred Sites of Bali"
992:, 11 km north-west of
977:giving eight hairs to
817:
789:(Pura Puser Tasik) in
178:
106:
43:
18:Pura (Balinese temple)
3014:Palani Andawer Temple
2975:Pura Ulun Danu Bratan
2648:Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo
2158:Bali Aga architecture
2054:Sudharta, Tjok. Rai.
1602:"Pura Goa Lawah, map"
1285:Balinese architecture
1154:8.72528°S 115.22972°E
1105:8.84778°S 115.16972°E
1064:8.82889°S 115.08528°E
1023:8.62111°S 115.08667°E
955:8.40306°S 114.76639°E
914:8.40139°S 114.61111°E
873:8.14556°S 114.68056°E
813:
565:(cremation) ceremony.
477:Pura Ulun Danu Bratan
338:Balinese architecture
300:(offering pavilion),
276:Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa
172:
103:Pura Ulun Danu Bratan
92:
67:Balinese architecture
33:
27:Balinese Hindu temple
3050:Balinese sea temples
2998:Sri Mariamman Temple
2970:Pura Ulun Danu Batur
2925:Pura Lempuyang Luhur
2093:to Bali & Lombok
1764:ausindobaligroup.com
1235:Pura Penataran Sasih
979:Tapussa and Bhallika
751:Pura Lempuyang Luhur
701:Pura Ulun Danu Batur
643:Pura Lempuyang Luhur
622:Pura Kahyangan Jagat
433:Pura Kahyangan Jagad
390:Pura Taman Saraswati
292:chanting pavilion),
257:Utama mandala (jero)
244:(meeting pavilion),
134:, especially in the
115:originates from the
2930:Pura Luhur Batukaru
2607:Nieuwe Zakelijkheid
2597:Indies Empire style
2587:Henri Maclaine Pont
2084:at footprint guides
1523:"Pura Besakih, map"
1457:hinducouncil.com.au
1176:Dang Hyang Nirartha
1159:-8.72528; 115.22972
1150: /
1110:-8.84778; 115.16972
1101: /
1069:-8.82889; 115.08528
1060: /
1028:-8.62111; 115.08667
1019: /
960:-8.40306; 114.76639
951: /
919:-8.40139; 114.61111
910: /
878:-8.14556; 114.68056
869: /
787:Pura Pusering Jagat
778:Pura Luhur Batukaru
729:Sad Kahyangan Jagad
684:Pura Luhur Batukaru
595:"Sea temples", are
183:Indian Subcontinent
2940:Pura Meduwe Karang
2905:Pura Gede Perancak
2517:Islam in Indonesia
2080:2012-01-22 at the
1838:"Pura Rambut Siwi"
1784:"Balinese temples"
1295:Candi of Indonesia
1217:Pura Dalem Sakenan
1039:Pura Luhur Uluwatu
889:Pura Gede Perancak
818:
769:Pura Luhur Uluwatu
670:Pura Luhur Uluwatu
637:Karangasem Regency
310:gedong penyimpenan
179:
132:spread of Hinduism
107:
44:
3022:
3021:
2885:Pura Beji Sangsit
2667:
2666:
2481:
2480:
1934:978-90-67-18133-4
1714:openstreetmap.org
1696:openstreetmap.org
1678:openstreetmap.org
1660:openstreetmap.org
1642:openstreetmap.org
1624:openstreetmap.org
1606:openstreetmap.org
1588:openstreetmap.org
1527:openstreetmap.org
1324:"Temples in Bali"
1244:Pura Dasar Bhuana
891:, 10 km south of
664:Klungkung Regency
657:Klungkung Regency
414:Balinese calendar
165:Design and layout
150:came to refer to
140:Balinese language
59:Balinese Hinduism
16:(Redirected from
3067:
3035:Balinese culture
3010:Sri Shiva Temple
2965:Pura Tirta Empul
2950:Pura Rambut Siwi
2694:
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2622:Wolff Schoemaker
2602:New Indies Style
2168:Balinese temples
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1981:Dwijendra Tattwa
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1951:. Archived from
1945:
1939:
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1207:Pura Pekendungan
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932:, 18 km east of
930:Pura Rambut Siwi
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800:Jembrana Regency
796:Pura Rambut Siwi
714:, near Ubud, in
481:Pura Tirta Empul
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2082:Wayback Machine
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2033:on 30 June 2019
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2007:Dwijendra Tatwa
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1503:greenerbali.com
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1221:Serangan island
1190:Dwijendra Tatwa
1173:
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1125:Serangan island
1109:
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1095:
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1090:
1088:
1087:
1084:Bukit Peninsula
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1054:
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1046:
1043:Bukit Peninsula
1027:
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968:
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471:and for having
439:cardinal points
410:
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387:
378:
366:
334:
302:bale panggungan
266:, the towering
250:bale perantenan
246:bale pesandekan
167:
87:
75:Balinese people
36:kori agung gate
34:Richly adorned
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2960:Pura Tanah Lot
2957:
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2935:Pura Maospahit
2932:
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2910:Pura Goa Lawah
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2640:
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2617:Thomas Karsten
2614:
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2577:Frans Ghijsels
2574:
2572:Cosman Citroen
2569:
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2558:
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2554:Dutch colonial
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2063:External links
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1201:Pura Yeh Jeruk
1194:Dang Kahyangan
1172:
1171:Dang Kahyangan
1169:
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1077:
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815:Pura Tanah Lot
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653:Pura Goa Lawah
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609:Uluwatu Temple
593:
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569:Pura Mrajapati
566:
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461:drainage basin
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281:pelinggih meru
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191:(towers), and
166:
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99:Pelinggih Meru
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26:
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10:
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3:
2:
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3040:Hindu temples
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1955:on 2013-09-07
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1426:nowbali.co.id
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1330:on 2010-05-11
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1080:Pura Mas Suka
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850:(district of
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408:Types of pura
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364:
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326:Nista mandala
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49:
41:
37:
32:
19:
2980:Pura Uluwatu
2890:Pura Besakih
2876:
2777:Gunung Wukir
2767:Gedong Songo
2658:
2638:Jengki style
2592:Indies style
2503:Candi bentar
2406:Other region
2343:Rumah Gadang
2312:Kalang house
2183:Candi bentar
2167:
2055:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2021:
2012:
2006:
1995:. Retrieved
1990:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1943:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1891:
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1815:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
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1567:. Retrieved
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1526:
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1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1461:. Retrieved
1456:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:
1399:. Retrieved
1389:
1378:. Retrieved
1368:
1357:. Retrieved
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
1328:the original
1318:
1290:Pura Besakih
1230:Tampaksiring
1193:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1121:Pura Sakenan
1002:Indian Ocean
998:Tabanan city
970:
838:
821:
819:
741:Pura Besakih
732:
728:
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633:Pura Besakih
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621:
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560:
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469:sacred water
464:
455:
450:
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417:
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397:
396:): towering
374:candi bentar
372:
369:Pura Besakih
352:
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343:candi bentar
341:
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321:
317:
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309:
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298:bale pepelik
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294:bale piyasan
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286:bale pawedan
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120:
111:
110:
108:
55:Hindu temple
47:
45:
2915:Gunung Kawi
2737:Bojongmenje
2326:Minangkabau
2264:Long houses
2220:Rumah Bolon
2163:Bale kulkul
2091:Rough Guide
2071:at Bali.com
2013:archive.org
1977:Dharmayatra
1180:Dharmayatra
1157: /
1145:115°13′47″E
1108: /
1096:115°10′11″E
1067: /
1026: /
971:Rambut Siwi
958: /
946:114°45′59″E
917: /
905:114°36′40″E
876: /
864:114°40′50″E
844:Pura Pulaki
822:pura segara
806:Sea Temples
607:Temple and
591:Pura Segara
577:to worship
377:split gate.
318:bale kulkul
238:pavilion),
223:bale kulkul
142:, the term
3029:Categories
2920:Pura Kehen
2847:Singhasari
2188:Meru tower
2049:References
1997:2024-05-24
1959:2015-01-21
1915:Appendix A
1898:2024-05-27
1872:2015-01-21
1847:2024-06-02
1793:2024-05-20
1769:2024-05-31
1745:2010-07-20
1569:2024-05-20
1508:2024-05-20
1463:2024-05-20
1431:2024-05-31
1401:2010-07-20
1397:. Indo.com
1380:2010-07-20
1359:2010-07-20
1334:2010-07-21
1253:Pura Kehen
1213:in Tabanan
1203:in Gianyar
1014:115°5′12″E
828:sage from
755:Karangasem
745:Karangasem
573:A type of
557:pura dalem
551:tree or a
545:pura dalem
523:A type of
519:Pura Dalem
507:A type of
503:Pura Puseh
491:A type of
445:Pura Tirta
418:kaja-kelod
399:kori agung
353:kori agung
322:perantenan
306:bale murda
197:trimandala
136:Indosphere
101:shrine of
2842:Sambisari
2837:Penataran
2832:Prambanan
2747:Cangkuang
2508:Paduraksa
2453:Palembang
2438:Manggarai
2384:Sundanese
2338:Rangkiang
2333:Balairung
2317:Saka guru
2287:Alun-alun
2198:Padmasana
2193:Paduraksa
1923:(Series:
1788:balix.com
1211:Tanah Lot
1142:8°43′31″S
1093:8°50′52″S
1055:115°5′7″E
1052:8°49′44″S
1011:8°37′16″S
990:Tanah Lot
983:Shwedagon
943:8°24′11″S
848:Pemuteran
826:Majapahit
764:Klungkung
705:Kintamani
605:Tanah Lot
585:prajapati
580:prajapati
487:Pura Desa
473:petirtaan
426:Indonesia
349:paduraksa
263:padmasana
232:bale gong
228:Slit drum
109:The term
85:Etymology
63:Indonesia
2862:Trowulan
2857:Surawana
2822:Morangan
2812:Liyangan
2807:Kimpulan
2660:Category
2443:Mentawai
2428:Gayonese
2413:Acehnese
2307:Pendhapa
2279:Javanese
2203:Wantilan
2151:Balinese
2078:Archived
1739:Archived
1564:bali.com
1353:Archived
1263:See also
902:8°24′5″S
861:8°8′44″S
852:Gerokgak
834:Nirartha
241:wantilan
230:tower),
226:(wooden
175:mandalas
156:Javanese
152:a palace
130:and the
117:Sanskrit
77:reside.
52:Balinese
2797:Kedulan
2742:Bumiayu
2423:Enggano
2269:Sandung
2225:Geriten
2037:30 June
1979:in the
1822:30 June
1300:Dambana
1188:called
975:Gautama
791:Gianyar
782:Tabanan
731:, with
716:Gianyar
688:Tabanan
601:Melasti
272:Acintya
236:gamelan
201:mandala
159:kratons
2762:Gebang
2732:Barong
2468:Toraja
2418:Banjar
2357:Papuan
2302:Kraton
2235:Jambur
1931:
1894:(2934)
1459:. 2018
1257:Bangli
1248:Gelgel
1239:Pejeng
1185:lontar
994:Canggu
934:Negara
893:Negara
832:named
773:Badung
712:Pejeng
678:Badung
674:Pecatu
647:Iswara
562:ngaben
549:banyan
537:barong
513:Vishnu
497:Brahma
308:, and
248:, and
119:word (
97:-like
95:pagoda
2867:Umbul
2852:Sukuh
2817:Merak
2802:Kidal
2757:Dieng
2727:Banon
2722:Badut
2709:Candi
2544:Tajug
2539:Surau
2524:Bedug
2498:Candi
2473:Uluan
2463:Sumba
2458:Sasak
2433:Malay
2397:Leuit
2364:Honai
2348:Surau
2297:Joglo
2260:Liang
2254:Dayak
2240:Singa
2230:Gorga
2212:Batak
2178:Bhoma
1311:Notes
1209:near
1133:Sanur
988:Pura
846:near
553:kepuh
541:Durga
533:Durga
529:Shiva
465:tirta
456:subak
422:hyang
402:gate.
332:Gates
290:vedic
274:(the
268:lotus
50:is a
2990:Koil
2877:Pura
2827:Pari
2792:Jawi
2787:Jago
2752:Ceto
2448:Nias
2245:Sopo
2039:2019
1929:ISBN
1903:p. 7
1824:2019
1131:and
830:Java
703:(in
686:(in
672:(in
635:(in
597:pura
575:pura
525:pura
509:pura
493:pura
451:pura
394:Ubud
193:bale
188:meru
148:puri
144:pura
122:-pur
112:pura
93:The
71:Bali
48:Pura
40:Bali
2782:Ijo
2717:Asu
2369:Jew
1993:(2)
1255:in
1246:in
1237:in
1228:in
1219:on
1123:on
798:in
780:in
771:in
762:in
753:in
743:in
733:Sad
624:or
428:.
351:or
61:in
3031::
2011:.
1989:.
1985:.
1890:.
1840:.
1814:.
1802:^
1786:.
1762:.
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1733:.
1722:^
1712:.
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1658:.
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1622:.
1604:.
1586:.
1562:.
1535:^
1525:.
1501:.
1472:^
1455:.
1440:^
1424:.
1410:^
1166:).
1117:).
1035:).
967:)
926:).
885:).
676:,
531:,
328:.
304:,
296:,
161:.
46:A
2693:e
2686:t
2679:v
2120:e
2113:t
2106:v
2041:.
2015:.
2009:"
2005:"
2000:.
1991:5
1975:"
1962:.
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