33:
66:
1042:
321:
and related genera inhabit the seas both of temperate and tropical climates. Many species produce a fluid which gives a dull crimson dye, whence their name of purple shells. Their egg-cases are membranous, oval or spheroidal, sometimes solitary, sometimes united in masses, each sac containing many
807:
Claremont, M., Vermeij, G. J., Williams, S. T. & Reid, D. G. (2013). Global phylogeny and new classification of the
Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 66:
665:
Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent
Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
965:
819:
Bruguière J.G. (1789-1792). Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers, volume 1. Paris: Pancoucke. Pp. i-xviii, 1-344
1083:
926:
952:
203:
1014:
796:
777:
758:
739:
720:
701:
682:
613:
582:
509:
493:
476:
460:
394:
640:
957:
625:
MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Purpura
Jousseaume, 1880. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at:
1102:
1076:
887:
874:
164:
970:
32:
1112:
522:
65:
1117:
1069:
829:
892:
991:
567:
554:
537:
421:
355:
302:
283:
52:
340:
1019:
913:
861:
626:
433:
789:
770:
751:
732:
713:
694:
675:
606:
364:
1107:
298:
279:
191:
60:
996:
978:
900:
1053:
1006:
983:
483:
242:
1041:
384:
306:
294:
117:
47:
374:
286:
and no external calcitic layer. The rachidian teeth have prominent marginal denticles.
228:
1096:
578:
516:
505:
489:
472:
456:
450:
444:
427:
390:
127:
55:, 1843. Conchologia iconica, or, Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals)
905:
664:
350:
173:
41:
939:
866:
879:
818:
641:"Species checklist of Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the South China Sea"
290:
107:
852:
1049:
245:
238:
231:
224:
147:
137:
77:
409:
In the course of time, several hundred species were included in the genus
846:
301:
is ovate, large, with an oblique channel or groove at the fore part. The
97:
931:
260:
234:
944:
87:
823:
627:
https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=396916
220:
827:
918:
1057:
836:
278:is characterised by having large shells with large
1077:
8:
1084:
1070:
824:
31:
20:
602:
600:
596:
7:
1038:
1036:
248:, the murex snails or rock snails.
1056:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1040:
797:World Register of Marine Species
778:World Register of Marine Species
759:World Register of Marine Species
740:World Register of Marine Species
721:World Register of Marine Species
702:World Register of Marine Species
683:World Register of Marine Species
614:World Register of Marine Species
64:
648:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
289:The shell is oblong-oval, the
1:
403:Species brought into synonymy
1134:
1035:
795:. Retrieved through:
776:. Retrieved through:
757:. Retrieved through:
738:. Retrieved through:
719:. Retrieved through:
700:. Retrieved through:
681:. Retrieved through:
612:. Retrieved through:
517:Thais (Mancinella) alouina
639:Tan, K. S. (March 2000).
330:Species within the genus
197:
190:
179:
172:
61:Scientific classification
59:
39:
30:
23:
550:Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
428:Thais (Thalessa) virgata
305:is flattened. The outer
251:Not to be confused with
799: on 25 April 2010.
780: on 25 April 2010.
761: on 25 April 2010.
742: on 25 April 2010.
723: on 25 April 2010.
704: on 25 April 2010.
685: on 25 April 2010.
616: on 25 April 2010.
992:Paleobiology Database
715:Purpura hippocastanum
555:Oppomorus noduliferus
538:Oppomorus noduliferus
451:Drupa (Drupa) ricinus
418:Purpura hippocastanum
53:Lovell Augustus Reeve
1103:Purpura (gastropod)
16:Genus of gastropods
772:Purpura mancinella
501:Purpura mancinella
1065:
1064:
1030:
1029:
979:Open Tree of Life
830:Taxon identifiers
586:
571:
560:
551:
547:Purpura nassoides
543:
534:
530:Purpura nassoidea
526:
513:
497:
480:
464:
447:
437:
424:
398:
380:
370:
359:
346:
341:Purpura angsanana
266:
257:
237:in the subfamily
212:
211:
207:
185:
181:Buccinum persicum
168:
1125:
1113:Gastropod genera
1086:
1079:
1072:
1044:
1037:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1000:
999:
987:
986:
974:
973:
961:
960:
948:
947:
935:
934:
922:
921:
909:
908:
896:
895:
883:
882:
870:
869:
857:
856:
855:
825:
800:
791:Purpura rudolphi
787:
781:
774:(Linnaeus, 1758)
768:
762:
755:(Linnaeus, 1758)
753:Purpura lapillus
749:
743:
730:
724:
711:
705:
698:(Linnaeus, 1758)
692:
686:
673:
667:
662:
656:
655:
645:
636:
630:
623:
617:
604:
576:
566:
564:Purpura rudolphi
558:
549:
541:
533:Blainville, 1832
532:
520:
503:
487:
484:Nucella lapillus
470:
468:Purpura lapillus
454:
443:
431:
420:
388:
378:
368:
354:
344:
264:
256:Jousseaume, 1880
255:
202:
183:
163:
69:
68:
45:and 2 shells of
35:
21:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1118:Rapaninae stubs
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1003:
995:
990:
982:
977:
969:
964:
956:
951:
943:
938:
930:
925:
917:
912:
904:
899:
891:
886:
878:
873:
865:
860:
851:
850:
845:
832:
815:
804:
803:
788:
784:
769:
765:
750:
746:
734:Purpura hystrix
731:
727:
712:
708:
696:Purpura persica
693:
689:
674:
670:
663:
659:
643:
638:
637:
633:
624:
620:
610:Bruguière, 1789
605:
598:
593:
574:Purpura persica
441:Purpura hystrix
385:Purpura persica
369:K. Martin, 1884
345:K. Martin, 1899
328:
315:
272:
258:, a synonym of
186:
162:
118:Caenogastropoda
63:
48:Purpura persica
17:
12:
11:
5:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1045:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1011:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
910:
897:
884:
871:
858:
842:
840:
834:
833:
828:
822:
821:
814:
813:External links
811:
810:
809:
802:
801:
782:
763:
744:
725:
706:
687:
668:
657:
631:
618:
595:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
561:
544:
527:
498:
465:
438:
407:
406:
404:
400:
399:
381:
379:(Röding, 1798)
375:Purpura panama
371:
360:
347:
327:
324:
314:
311:
297:is short. The
271:
268:
210:
209:
195:
194:
188:
187:
184:Linnaeus, 1758
177:
176:
170:
169:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1130:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1052:article is a
1051:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
967:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
941:
937:
933:
928:
924:
920:
915:
911:
907:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:
863:
859:
854:
848:
844:
843:
841:
839:
835:
831:
826:
820:
817:
816:
812:
806:
805:
798:
794:
793:Lamarck, 1822
792:
786:
783:
779:
775:
773:
767:
764:
760:
756:
754:
748:
745:
741:
737:
735:
729:
726:
722:
718:
716:
710:
707:
703:
699:
697:
691:
688:
684:
680:
679:Lamarck, 1822
678:
672:
669:
666:
661:
658:
654:(8): 495–512.
653:
649:
642:
635:
632:
629:on 2022-03-07
628:
622:
619:
615:
611:
609:
603:
601:
597:
590:
584:
580:
575:
572:: synonym of
569:
565:
562:
559:(Menke, 1829)
557:
556:
552:: synonym of
548:
545:
542:(Menke, 1829)
540:
539:
535:: synonym of
531:
528:
524:
519:
518:
514:: synonym of
511:
507:
502:
499:
495:
491:
486:
485:
481:: synonym of
478:
474:
469:
466:
462:
458:
453:
452:
448:: synonym of
446:
442:
439:
435:
430:
429:
425:: synonym of
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
412:
405:
402:
401:
396:
392:
387:
386:
382:
377:
376:
372:
367:
366:
365:Purpura dijki
361:
357:
353:
352:
348:
343:
342:
337:
336:
335:
333:
325:
323:
320:
312:
310:
309:is simple.
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
269:
267:
263:
262:
254:
249:
247:
244:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:
208:
205:
201:
196:
193:
189:
182:
178:
175:
171:
166:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:Neogastropoda
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1058:expanding it
1047:
1032:
837:
790:
785:
771:
766:
752:
747:
733:
728:
714:
709:
695:
690:
677:Purpura bufo
676:
671:
660:
651:
647:
634:
621:
607:
573:
563:
553:
546:
536:
529:
515:
500:
482:
467:
449:
440:
426:
417:
410:
408:
383:
373:
363:
351:Purpura bufo
349:
339:
331:
329:
318:
316:
313:Distribution
288:
282:, a concave
275:
273:
259:
252:
250:
215:
214:
213:
199:
198:
180:
174:Type species
158:
157:
46:
42:Purpura bufo
40:
24:
18:
940:iNaturalist
293:large. The
270:Description
265:Pusch, 1837
144:Subfamily:
1097:Categories
591:References
291:body whorl
274:The genus
225:sea snails
114:Subclass:
108:Gastropoda
1108:Muricidae
1050:Rapaninae
334:include:
322:embryos.
303:columella
284:columella
280:apertures
246:Muricidae
239:Rapaninae
232:gastropod
165:Bruguière
148:Rapaninae
138:Muricidae
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
847:Wikidata
736:Linnaeus
579:Linnaeus
506:Linnaeus
490:Linnaeus
473:Linnaeus
457:Linnaeus
445:Linnaeus
391:Linnaeus
299:aperture
235:mollusks
192:Synonyms
134:Family:
98:Mollusca
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
1007:4324067
932:7234707
880:Purpura
867:Purpura
853:Q148881
838:Purpura
808:91–102.
717:Lamarck
608:Purpura
568:Lamarck
525:, 1798)
436:, 1817)
434:Dillwyn
422:Lamarck
411:Purpura
356:Lamarck
332:Purpura
326:Species
319:Purpura
276:Purpura
261:Bolinus
253:Purpura
241:of the
216:Purpura
204:Martini
200:Purpura
159:Purpura
154:Genus:
124:Order:
104:Class:
25:Purpura
1020:204939
1004:uBio:
984:586025
971:693207
945:246779
893:344905
570:, 1822
523:Röding
358:, 1822
243:family
229:marine
206:, 1777
167:, 1789
1048:This
1015:WoRMS
997:11605
958:73479
919:53184
906:7PF9X
644:(PDF)
295:spire
221:genus
219:is a
1054:stub
966:NCBI
953:ITIS
927:GBIF
888:BOLD
583:1758
510:1758
494:1758
477:1758
461:1758
395:1758
317:The
914:EoL
901:CoL
875:AFD
862:ADW
307:lip
223:of
1099::
1017::
994::
981::
968::
955::
942::
929::
916::
903::
890::
877::
864::
849::
652:48
650:.
646:.
599:^
581:,
508:,
492:,
475:,
459:,
413:.
393:,
362:†
338:†
227:,
1085:e
1078:t
1071:v
1060:.
585:)
577:(
521:(
512:)
504:(
496:)
488:(
479:)
471:(
463:)
455:(
432:(
397:)
389:(
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
