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Ivan
Dmitriyevich. Awaiting the battle, the Russian Army lost discipline with drunkenness being a norm. They were unexpectedly attacked from all sides and crushed by the Mongols, forcing retreat to and across the Pyana. Many soldiers, and the Knyaz himself, drowned while crossing it. This explanation
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The river is 436 kilometres (271 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 8,060 square kilometres (3,110 sq mi). It freezes around
November and thaws in April. The average discharge 65 km from its mouth is 25 m³/s and it can vary between 10 and 1,500 m³/s. River banks contain
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is further supported by the original text of the chronicles of the battle, where the writer first calls the river Piana, then notes the ironical similarity of the words piana and pyana (in a sense of drunkenness) and further uses Pyana as the river name.
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are located on the Pyana. The river is navigable in its lower reaches. On the river banks there is
Ichalkovsky Natural Reserve of 936 ha area which is protected by the state since 1963. There is a
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caves. Pyana is remarkable by its shape: it runs to the north-west and then turns 180° south-east making a nearly closed loop (see map) before turning north and merging with the Sura.
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near the village of
Ichalkovo with the annual production of 600 MW. Its construction was started after World War II, but completed only in the 1990s.
315:. The original name of the river was likely Piana, and, like many other old Russian geographical names, might be of Uralic origin (compare Finnish
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424:"Из истории слов. Почему реку назвали Гусем? (History of names. Why river was named after a goose)"
400:. Vol. 6, середина XV века. St. Petersburg: Nauka; Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from
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542:Энциклопедия чудес. Vol. 1. Обычное в необычном (Encyclopedia of wonders. Usual within unusual)
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Arapsha (Arab-Shah
Muzaffar) and joint Russian troops under
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Pokhlebkin, William; Pokhlebkin, Vilʹi︠a︡m Vasilʹevich.
327:. The battle was fought on 2 August 1377 between the
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570:, Nizhegorodskie News, 3 April 2007 (in Russian)
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394:D. S. Likhachev; et al., eds. (1999).
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213:8,060 km (3,110 sq mi)
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311:Pyana translates from Russian into
235:25 m/s (880 cu ft/s)
556:Пещеры и провалы Ичалковского бора
397:Библиотека литературы Древней Руси
25:
597:Rivers of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
453:(1992 ed.). Verso. p.
299:. It is a left tributary of the
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510:, Russian State Water Registry
498:"Поистиннѣ — за Пьяною пьяни!"
154: • coordinates
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545:(in Russian). Moscow: Znanie.
88:Physical characteristics
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193: • elevation
118: • elevation
486:A History of Russia, vol. 3
142: • location
106: • location
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231: • average
558:, 2 May 2008 (in Russian)
527:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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205:436 km (271 mi)
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539:V. A. Mezentsev (1988).
122:220 m (720 ft)
587:Tributaries of the Sura
343:Geography and hydrology
197:62 m (203 ft)
289:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
272:
488:(1851–1879 ed.).
370:hydroelectric station
325:Battle on Pyana River
307:History and etymology
271:
293:Republic of Mordovia
244:Basin features
176:55.6671°N 45.9163°E
172: /
592:Rivers of Mordovia
484:(1851–1879). "7".
450:A history of vodka
422:V. Malkin (1989).
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568:Каникулы для ГЭС
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508:«Река ПЬЯНА»
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406:. Retrieved
402:the original
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111:Volga Upland
261:Caspian Sea
249:Progression
179: /
18:Pyana River
581:Categories
408:2010-10-16
376:References
329:Blue Horde
210:Basin size
167:45°54′59″E
164:55°40′02″N
348:numerous
222:Discharge
319:meaning
291:and the
73:Location
366:Sergach
362:Perevoz
313:drunken
281:Russian
78:Country
461:
436:: 112.
297:Russia
285:Пья́на
225:
202:Length
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100:
97:Source
82:Russia
523:Пьяна
350:karst
336:Knyaz
321:small
317:pieni
277:Pyana
257:Volga
132:Mouth
33:Pyana
459:ISBN
364:and
332:Khan
301:Sura
275:The
253:Sura
147:Sura
583::
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515:^
457:.
455:67
432:.
426:.
384:^
303:.
295:,
283::
259:→
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434:9
411:.
279:(
20:)
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