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Pyongyang Maternity Hospital

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31: 580: 413: 544: 519: 772:, a new candidate for the award, did not meet the breastfeeding standards. Previously the Pyongyang Maternity Hospital and North Pyongan Provincial Maternity Hospital had been awarded in 1996. Director Kim Song-hui stated that in addition to health workers, both community-based and nursery workers will help mothers maintain breastfeeding after their hospital discharge. It was planned that by the end of 2009, there would be seven baby-friendly hospitals in North Korea. 733:(KCNA) news articles. Many of these news stories are about cases of triplets, and North Koreans are fascinated by triple births. When asked to explain this fascination, the doctors of the hospital explained that the third baby needs extra care as women only have two breasts for two children. As a result, the government provides help for mothers of triplets. It is thought that triplets are an omen for national prosperity. 2811: 703: 691: 2823: 602:) or a connection with an employee of the hospital. In addition, the inability of common people to conveniently travel from city to city adds another barrier to access to hospitals with high-quality treatments, although any parent diagnosed with multiple births will be immediately sent to the hospital. 605:
Mothers who have given birth to triplets and quadruplets are given gifts. Silver knives are given for boys, and gold rings are given to the mothers. Clothes, nutritious food and blankets are also given as gifts and receive further subsidies and care from an assigned medical worker until school age.
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Kim Jong-un gave orders to build a new wing for the hospital in 2012. The Breast Cancer Research Center, also known as the Breast Cancer Institute, began operating in this wing on 8 October 2012. The institute has a floor space of 8,500 m on six floors and over 160 rooms. It contains rooms for
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were told on their visit to the hospital that international sanctions had previously stopped the hospital from obtaining necessary parts for an x-ray machine. Experts have responded unclearly on these claims that the sanctions could cause problems with medicine. However, the x-ray machine contains
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speculated from the news that these were Artis and Somatom Emotion type medical scanners. However, modern medical equipment remains rare in the North Korean healthcare system, despite the presence of some advanced equipment from Siemens. As of February 2009 old equipment dating back from the 1970s
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As of 2014 the daily number of new patients was 400, and it has been estimated that 710,000 children have been born at the hospital. In 2006 around 30 babies were born daily. As of 17 June 2015, 453 triplets have been born in the hospital. The first triplets were born in September 1980.
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Foreigners have been treated at the hospital, and many foreign children have been born here, including South Korean, Palestinian, and Cuban children. The first known South Korean baby to be born in North Korea was born on 10 October 2005 to a mother who had come to watch the
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Health services are provided for childbirth, infertility, menstrual disorder, dystonia, chronic inflammatory disease, problems associated with pregnancy and cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, dentistry, ear, nose and throat, and physiotherapy. In addition, a
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All mothers from Pyongyang are admitted to the hospital for their first birth. Any North Korean woman may come to give birth to her first baby in the hospital. Mothers typically stay for ten days after giving birth, and those who give birth through a
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have also visited. For instance, premier Choe Yong Rim and other party officials attended the opening ceremony of the Breast Cancer Research Center's new wing on 8 October 2012. He made another field inspection on 30 December 2012.
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booths for family to communicate with a woman who has given birth, as family members are restricted from being in personal contact with the newborn and the mother for five days. It is believed that this helps to prevent infections.
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departments to ensure that a larger proportion of women would receive in-hospital care for childbirth by competent medical staff. The Pyongyang Maternity Hospital's management and facilities were also improved at that time.
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with a new wing, equipped with modern medical equipment, which houses the Breast Cancer Research Center. The hospital has a personal connection for Kim Jong-un, as it had for his father Kim Jong-il, as Kim Jong-un's mother
540:. They are meant to protect newborn babies and mothers from infection. Fathers and other visitors may not be in contact with mothers and babies for the first five days after birth, and in the meantime use these booths. 1433: 1286:"Written replies by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea concerning the list of issues and questions (CEDAW/PSWG/2005/II/CRP.1/Add.3) issued by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women" 490:
exists, and there are facilities for producing traditional medicines within the hospital. A manufacturing unit for herbal medicines maintains extraction, sterilization, and storage units within the hospital.
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on 30 July 1980. The hospital was praised as one of the best in mainland Northeast Asia after opening; the quality of maternity care in the country had improved since the 1940s and 1950s.
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is the director of the Pyongyang Maternity Hospital, and as of 23 July 2015 the vice-director of the hospital is Han Myong-gun. As of 1989 70-percent of the staff was female.
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of three or more are cared for in the hospital until they weigh four kilograms. Triplets and above are further cared for within special baby homes until they reach four years of age.
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The hospital contains a unique system of visitor booths, which can be accessed directly from the ground floor, to be used by fathers and other family members. This system of
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The hospital trains North Korean nurses and midwives for work outside of Pyongyang. North Korean sources claim that women's health care services can be provided via
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The Pyongyang Maternity Hospital uses both conventional and traditional medicine to treat patients. The hospital has a Department of Traditional Medicine known as
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decided to build the hospital in 1978, and it was rumored that he wished that no women would die any longer due to pregnancy complications, as his mother
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care, and 500 for children. Floor space of the hospital is 60,000 m on 13 floors and 2,030 rooms. There is also a library with 100,000 volumes.
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had died. The achievement of building the hospital was used as means to emphasize Kim Jong-il's achievements for his confirmed status as an
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In 2012, the hospital was expanded when a new wing specialized for breast cancer was constructed at the hospital grounds by orders of
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is used conspicuously in the treatment of patients, and around 30 percent of all given treatments are based on traditional methods.
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Rogue Regime : Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea
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were goals set for the new medical services offered by the institute. There is also office space for research work.
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The Breast Cancer Research Center was featured on the local news in 2012 after it had received two advanced
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stay for 15 days. However, Chinese media claims that access to the hospital requires a correct background (
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Around 60 different traditional medicines were in use as of 2005. Common traditional treatments include
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radioactive materials, which complicates the export of such machines from the United States.
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On March 20, 2020, the 500th set of triplets born at Pyongyang Maternity Hospital were born.
2759: 2694: 2664: 2371: 1782: 1701: 1670: 559: 465: 437: 2443: 2135:"Lee Hee-ho Arrives in Pyongyang: Expectations of a Breakthrough in Inter-Korean Relations" 1434:"Kim Jong Un Visits Breast Cancer Research Center, Health Complex, Ice Rink and Skate Park" 2827: 2714: 2516: 2397: 2348: 1870: 1811: 1325: 782: 555: 495: 267: 123: 768:. A reassessment in late 2008 indicated that the hospitals had met the targets. However, 373:, which took place on 10–14 October 1980—the congress' beginning coincided with the 35th 613:
Leader Kim Jong-un has visited and given field guidance at the hospital multiple times.
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Simon Richmond; Yu-Mei Balasingamchow; César G Soriano; Rob Whyte (1 September 2010).
2837: 2749: 2320: 2227:(in English and Korean). Translated by Ro Yong Chol, Jang Hyang Gi and Yang Sung Mi. 2047: 849: 757: 720: 621: 311: 108: 2448: 2262: 1470:
Rim Sang-jun; Ri Song-ik (February 2013). "To Protect and Promote Women's Health".
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are educated in the hospital for work outside the North Korean capital. There is a
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Korean film: Feature Film, TV Drama, Documentary, Science Film, Children's Film /
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at the hospital. In addition, there are multiple different wards, such as
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Around 2005, nationwide attention was given to maternity hospitals and
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The Hidden People of North Korea: Everyday Life in the Hermit Kingdom
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Ri, Ok Gyong (15 September 2012). Hong Chan Su; Ri Un Gyong (eds.).
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In the 1970s, a state policy for maternity issues was initiated.
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Staff interviews after director Kim Song Hui's 30 year career
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Building finished in 1979. Started operating on 30 July 1980.
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1500, of which 1000 are for adults and 500 are for children
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Patriarchy in East Asia: A Comparative Sociology of Gender
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filmed in 2000, was set in Pyongyang Maternity Hospital.
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Plaque of Baby-Friendly Hospital at the hospital grounds
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The hospital has 1,500 beds, which include 650 beds for
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campaign to construct various public facilities for the
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Visitor booths for fathers and other family members.
281: 2261:. Korea Film Corporation. p. 1. Archived from 2043:"Foreign People Enjoying Good Fortune in Korea (1)" 1899:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 86. 1465: 1463: 1461: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1215:"Pyongyang Maternity Hospital with 35-Year History" 683: 246: 232: 216: 200: 183: 178: 168: 154: 146: 141: 129: 117: 107: 102: 63: 49: 44: 23: 2133:By Bak Eun-gyeong; Jeong Hwan-bo (6 August 2015). 2011:"DPRK Premier Visits Pyongyang Maternity Hospital" 1594: 1314: 1312: 848: 314:wards, to treat mothers' various health problems. 2189:Meghan Laurel Elizabeth Kirkwood (January 2011). 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1593:Martin Robinson; Ray Bartlett; Rob Whyte (2007). 358:The Pyongyang Maternity Hospital was part of the 1564:The Three Day Promise: A Korean Soldier's Memoir 656:, visited on 5 August 2015. Some members of the 2079:"'Unification Baby' Seen as Omen by N. Koreans" 1752:"Triplets Born in Pyongyang Maternity Hospital" 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 909:. November 2005. pp. 26–27. Archived from 1834:"Reality, fiction hard to discern in N. Korea" 1497: 1495: 1024:"Activist mother lauds hospital care in North" 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 646:are sometimes allowed to access the hospital. 2464: 2255:"Korea Film Coporation [sic]. Others" 8: 1842:. 30 October 2005. p. 2. Archived from 1428: 1426: 1397: 1395: 547:Staff at Pyongyang Maternity Hospital (2008) 447:to hospitals and clinics outside Pyongyang. 271: 223: 207: 35:Entrance of the Pyongyang Maternity Hospital 2570:Kimilsungia and Kimjongilia Exhibition Hall 1373:"500th triplets born at maternity hospital" 1187:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 125. 770:South Pyongan Provincial Maternity Hospital 743:North Pyongan Provincial Maternity Hospital 371:6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea 2471: 2457: 2449: 2233:Korea Film Export & Import Corporation 1893:Ralph Hassig; Kongdan Oh (16 April 2015). 1567:. Pacifica Military History. p. 245. 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 20: 935: 933: 931: 2879:20th-century architecture in North Korea 2705:Pyongyang International House of Culture 855:. Oxford University Press, USA. p.  317:The hospital employs a unique system of 2806: 2305:Holloway, Andrew (2003). "Chapter 21". 1807:"Journey into the heart of North Korea" 1504:"Baby-Friendly Hospital Award Ceremony" 1409:University of California, San Francisco 943:Kim Jong-il's Leadership of North Korea 839: 667:visited the hospital in November 2000. 484:The Koryo Medical Gynecology Department 2393: 2383: 2344: 2334: 2287:Codrington, Stephen (17 August 2009). 1664:Williams, Martyn (28 September 2012). 1181:Helen-Louise Hunter (1 January 1999). 745:were awarded plaques declaring them a 729:The hospital has commonly appeared in 680: 192: 2864:Buildings and structures in Pyongyang 1920: 1918: 1916: 1347: 1345: 1343: 695:An inside of the camera booth in use. 392:In 2012 the hospital was expanded by 7: 1633:Lafforgue, Eric (8 September 2008). 1133:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 115. 606:The children and parents who bore a 982:Justin Corfield (1 December 2014). 2869:1980 establishments in North Korea 2720:Pyongyang Peoples Outdoor Ice Rink 2550:Kim Chaek University of Technology 2019:. 30 December 2012. Archived from 1404:"UCSF Doctor Explores North Korea" 1264:. SAGE Publications. p. 622. 1127:Robert Willoughby (22 July 2014). 1101:. 1998. p. 79. Archived from 985:Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang 940:Jae-Cheon Lim (24 November 2008). 671:Portrayals in North Korean culture 18:Hospital in Pyongyang, North Korea 14: 1502:Sahin, Nilgun (5 February 2009). 1442:. 4 November 2012. Archived from 1099:Foreign Language Publishing House 756:for attaining all ten targets of 741:Pyongyang Maternity Hospital and 2821: 2809: 2480:Tourist attractions in Pyongyang 1805:Newson, Tomiko (13 April 2012). 1402:Miller, Jeff (26 October 2006). 1258:Andrea O'Reilly (6 April 2010). 1066:. 9 October 2012. Archived from 701: 689: 638:. The baby was born on the 60th 29: 2735:Rungra People's Pleasure Ground 2730:Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery 2356:Kim Yoo-sung (12 August 2015). 2161:Shim, Elizabeth (6 July 2015). 1154:Kaku Sechiyama (1 March 2013). 2358:"Having a baby in North Korea" 2112:. Lonely Planet. p. 369. 1695:Mack, Benjamin (1 June 2014). 1478:The Foreign Language Magazines 1319:Mason, Margie (24 June 2013). 1022:Ser Myo-ja (6 November 2005). 522:A doctor working in an office. 272: 224: 208: 1: 2849:Hospitals established in 1980 2615:Mangyongdae Children's Palace 2590:Korean Central History Museum 2289:"Trip to North Korea – Day 7" 1987:. 1 July 2012. Archived from 629:Foreign patients and visitors 451:Breast Cancer Research Center 416:Dental ward for the patients. 2765:Three Revolutions Exhibition 2710:Pyongyang Maternity Hospital 2522:East Pyongyang Grand Theatre 2373:Pyongyang Maternity Hospital 2225:조선 영화: 예술, 텔레비죤극, 기록, 과학, 아동 2016:North Korea Leadership Watch 1439:North Korea Leadership Watch 1297:. March 2005. pp. 14–15 1063:North Korea Leadership Watch 847:Jasper Becker (1 May 2005). 813:Pyongyang Medical University 536:and televisions is used for 423:neonatal intensive care unit 304:neonatal intensive care unit 264:Pyongyang Maternity Hospital 196:Pyongyang Maternity Hospital 24:Pyongyang Maternity Hospital 2740:Rungrado 1st of May Stadium 1476:. No. 680. Pyongyang: 1091:Kim Jong Il – Brief History 478:Traditional Korean medicine 401:died due to breast cancer. 386:obstetric and gynecological 326:Traditional Korean medicine 282: 253: 239: 2895: 2680:People's Palace of Culture 2650:Monument to Party Founding 2600:Kumsusan Palace of the Sun 2527:Grand People's Study House 2297:See also the accompanying 1261:Encyclopedia of Motherhood 1213:Kang Su Jong (July 2015). 749:on 5 February 2009 by the 731:Korean Central News Agency 674: 475: 425:operates at the hospital. 2625:Mansu Hill Grand Monument 2532:International Cinema Hall 2491:April 25 House of Culture 2486: 2293:www.stephencodrington.com 1601:. Lonely Planet. p.  1184:Kim Il-song's North Korea 946:. Routledge. p. 22. 700: 688: 654:First Lady of South Korea 195: 40: 28: 2874:Maternity in North Korea 2854:Hospitals in North Korea 2595:Korean Revolution Museum 2224: 1723:Leo, Leo (26 May 2015). 1561:Donald K. Chung (1989). 788:Education in North Korea 556:medical imaging scanners 2700:Pyongyang Grand Theatre 2645:Mirae Scientists Street 2844:Education in Pyongyang 2770:Tomb of King Tongmyŏng 2565:Kim Il Sung University 2140:The Kyunghyang Shinmun 1160:. BRILL. p. 215. 793:Eugene Bell Foundation 747:Baby-Friendly Hospital 677:Culture of North Korea 644:Foreign tourist groups 584: 548: 534:closed circuit cameras 523: 417: 87:39.02444°N 125.78056°E 2789:Victorious War Museum 2675:Party Founding Museum 2496:Arch of Reunification 808:Pyongyang#Health care 798:Health in North Korea 582: 575:Patients and visitors 546: 521: 476:Further information: 415: 2635:Mansudae Art Theatre 2199:University of Kansas 2077:(20 November 2005). 1029:Korea Joongang Daily 823:Women in North Korea 640:Party Foundation Day 472:Traditional medicine 375:Party Foundation Day 234:Revised Romanization 2859:Maternity hospitals 2725:Pyongyang Skatepark 2640:Mausoleum of Tangun 2630:Mansudae Art Studio 2620:Mangyongdae Funfair 2560:Kim Il-sung Stadium 2421:A gallery of photos 2376:. 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Index

Entrance of the Pyongyang Maternity Hospital pictured in Summer 2008
Pyongyang
North Korea
Coordinates
39°1′28″N 125°46′50″E / 39.02444°N 125.78056°E / 39.02444; 125.78056
Care system
Funding
Public hospital
Type
Specialist
Maternity hospital
medical education
Helipad
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Korean
MR
maternity
teaching hospital
Pyongyang
midwives
neonatal intensive care unit
dental
breast cancer
video call
Traditional Korean medicine
Kim Jong-un
Kim Jong-il

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