602:
26:
578:
566:
590:
554:
945:
601:
821:
LXXXVII. Chemische
Untersuchung der phosphorsauren Bleierze: I. Zeisiggrünes Bleierz von Zschopau. (87. Chemical investigation of the lead ores [containing] phosphoric acid: I. Siskin-green lead ore from Zschopau) in: Klaproth, Martin Heinrich,
155:
Dark green to grass-green or green, yellow, yellow-orange, reddish orange, yellow-brown, greenish-yellow or yellowish-green, shades of brown, tan, grayish, white and may be colorless; colourless or faintly tinted in transmitted
430:
Cl), the resemblance in external characters is so close that, as a rule, it is only possible to distinguish between them by chemical tests. They were formerly confused under the names green lead ore and brown lead ore
390:, sometimes combined with narrow faces of a hexagonal pyramid. Crystals with a barrel-like curvature are not uncommon. Globular and reniform masses are also found. It is part of a series with two other minerals:
780:" … wie solches zuerst Hr. Gahn in Schweden entdeckt, ich selbst aber bey Unersuchung des krystallisirten grünen Bleyerzes von der heil. Dreyfaltigkeit zu Zschopau bestätigt gefunden habe."
502:
isomorphously replacing lead are lower in density (specific gravity 5.9 - 6.5) and usually lighter in color; they bear the names polysphaerite (because of the globular form), miesite from
577:
565:
778:(5) : 390–399. From p. 394: After remarking that lead ores that contain phosphorus can be treated with strong acids to produce phosphoric acid, Klaproth notes that:
589:
782:( … as such Mr. Gahn in Sweden first discovered, I myself, however, have found confirmed by investigation of the crystallized green lead ore from the Holy Trinity at
896:
Young Joon Rheea; Stephen
Hillier; Helen Pendlowskic; Geoffrey Michael Gadd (October 2014). "Fungal transformation of metallic lead to pyromorphite in liquid medium".
965:
960:
1003:
553:
89:
443:
215:
1008:
487:
248:
998:
988:
25:
829:. Vol. 3. Posen, (Germany): Decker und Co.; Berlin, Germany: Heinrich August Rottmann. 1802. pp. 146–153.
527:
993:
535:
439:
104:
863:
79:
983:
205:
195:
905:
668:
539:
479:
238:
228:
798:
686:
185:
921:
880:
819:
763:
523:
515:
467:
41:
913:
676:
635:
483:
276:
258:
171:
53:
704:
478:
The color of the mineral is usually some bright shade of green, yellow or brown, and the
909:
672:
583:
Fine crystals of pyromorphite from
Daoping Mine, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
99:
917:
977:
956:
951:
690:
519:
463:
294:
161:
111:
607:
Green pyromorphite microcrystals cover the vuggy, quartz-rich matrix. Seams of tiny
503:
797:
Details of
Klaproth's chemical analysis of pyromorphite appear in: Klaproth (1785)
630:
498:
there may be a gradual passage from pyromorphite to mimetite. Varieties containing
458:
317:
841:
726:
387:
314:
304:
130:
595:
Green pyromorphite crystals densely carpet the display side of the large matrix
612:
491:
411:
362:
121:
969:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 693–694.
608:
925:
882:
A Dictionary of the Names of
Minerals Including Their History and Etymology
571:
Miniature of sharp, lustrous, apple green color crystal "sprays" on matrix
783:
616:
419:
391:
375:
681:
656:
765:
Von dem
Wassereisen, als einem mit Phosphorsäure verbundenen Eisenkalke
511:
499:
495:
399:
383:
347:
45:
744:
531:
386:
are common, and have the form of a hexagonal prism terminated by the
365:
770:
On hydrosiderum as a calcined iron bonded with phosphoric acid),
868:. Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. pp. 1090–1093.
950:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
378:, sometimes occurring in sufficient abundance to be mined as an
355:
351:
454:(form) due to its crystallization behavior after being melted.
379:
826:[Contributions to our chemical knowledge of minerals]
885:. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 224.
799:"Ueber die Phosphorsäure im Zschopauer grünen Bleyspathe"
466:
collected from a lead-polluted soil that is able to form
801:(On phosphoric acid in green lead spar from Zschopau),
438:
The phosphate was first distinguished chemically by
166:
Prismatic to acicular crystals, globular to reniform
334:
326:
313:
303:
293:
275:
267:
257:
247:
237:
227:
214:
204:
194:
184:
170:
160:
151:
146:
129:
110:
98:
88:
78:
52:
37:
32:
18:
824:Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntnis der Mineralkörper
322:May fluoresce yellow to orange under LW and SW UV
772:Chemische Annalen für die Freunde der Naturlehre
611:crystals and crusts of contrasting, powder-blue
446:in 1813. The name is derived from the Greek for
559:A pocket of crystals of pyromorphite from China
482:is resinous. The hardness is 3.5 to 4, and the
8:
271:Uniaxial (−) May be anomalously biaxial (−)
862:Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig (1813).
442:in 1784, and it was named pyromorphite by
680:
721:
719:
647:
549:
15:
7:
657:"IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols"
619:specimen from an old Leadhills mine.
433:German: Grünbleierz and Braunbleierz
879:Chester, Albert Huntington (1896).
803:Beyträge zu den chemischen Annalen
14:
918:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.085
943:
600:
588:
576:
564:
552:
24:
263:7.04 measured, 7.14 calculated
1:
844:(Discovery of pyromorphite)"
1004:Minerals in space group 176
842:"Entdeckung von Pyromorphit
1025:
474:Properties and isomorphism
253:Transparent to translucent
615:round out this very rich
233:Resinous to subadamantine
23:
865:Handbuch der Mineralogie
330:Piezoelectric if biaxial
200:Uneven to sub-conchoidal
966:Encyclopædia Britannica
706:Handbook of Mineralogy
661:Mineralogical Magazine
459:Paecilomyces javanicus
534:, and cherokine from
327:Other characteristics
90:Strunz classification
1009:Luminescent minerals
486:6.5 - 7.1. Owing to
350:species composed of
910:2014Chmsp.113...17R
840:Dr. Thomas Witzke.
682:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
673:2021MinM...85..291W
655:Warr, L.N. (2021).
490:replacement of the
999:Hexagonal minerals
989:Phosphate minerals
809:(1) : 13–21.
514:, nussierite from
268:Optical properties
116:Dipyramidal (6/m)
762:Klaproth (1784).
470:of pyromorphite.
444:J. F. L. Hausmann
354:chlorophosphate:
341:
340:
125:
42:Phosphate mineral
1016:
970:
949:
947:
946:
930:
929:
893:
887:
886:
876:
870:
869:
859:
853:
850:
837:
831:
830:
816:
810:
795:
789:
788:
759:
753:
752:
741:
735:
734:
723:
714:
713:
711:
701:
695:
694:
684:
652:
636:List of minerals
604:
592:
580:
568:
556:
484:specific gravity
277:Refractive index
259:Specific gravity
220:
179:
119:
59:
58:(repeating unit)
28:
16:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1013:
994:Halide minerals
974:
973:
959:, ed. (1911). "
955:
944:
942:
939:
934:
933:
895:
894:
890:
878:
877:
873:
861:
860:
856:
839:
838:
834:
818:
817:
813:
796:
792:
761:
760:
756:
743:
742:
738:
731:Webmineral data
725:
724:
717:
709:
703:
702:
698:
654:
653:
649:
644:
627:
620:
605:
596:
593:
584:
581:
572:
569:
560:
557:
548:
536:Cherokee County
476:
429:
425:
417:
409:
405:
397:
374:
370:
360:
288:
284:
218:
177:
141:
118:
117:
73:
69:
65:
57:
56:
44:
12:
11:
5:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
976:
975:
972:
971:
957:Chisholm, Hugh
938:
937:External links
935:
932:
931:
888:
871:
854:
832:
811:
790:
754:
745:"Pyromorphite"
736:
727:"Pyromorphite"
715:
696:
667:(3): 291–320.
646:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
633:
626:
623:
622:
621:
606:
599:
597:
594:
587:
585:
582:
575:
573:
570:
563:
561:
558:
551:
547:
544:
510:in German) in
475:
472:
440:M. H. Klaproth
427:
423:
415:
407:
403:
395:
372:
368:
358:
339:
338:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
311:
310:
307:
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
286:
282:
279:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
221:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
198:
192:
191:
188:
182:
181:
174:
168:
167:
164:
158:
157:
153:
149:
148:
147:Identification
144:
143:
139:
133:
127:
126:
114:
108:
107:
102:
100:Crystal system
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
50:
49:
39:
35:
34:
30:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1021:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Lead minerals
982:
981:
979:
968:
967:
962:
958:
953:
952:public domain
941:
940:
936:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
892:
889:
884:
883:
875:
872:
867:
866:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
845:
836:
833:
828:
827:
823:
815:
812:
808:
804:
800:
794:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:(in German).
767:
766:
758:
755:
750:
746:
740:
737:
732:
728:
722:
720:
716:
708:
707:
700:
697:
692:
688:
683:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
651:
648:
641:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
618:
614:
610:
603:
598:
591:
586:
579:
574:
567:
562:
555:
550:
545:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
421:
413:
401:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
367:
364:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
319:
316:
312:
308:
306:
302:
298:
296:
295:Birefringence
292:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
207:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
187:
183:
176:Rarely on {11
175:
173:
169:
165:
163:
162:Crystal habit
159:
154:
150:
145:
137:
134:
132:
128:
123:
115:
113:
112:Crystal class
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
61:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
31:
27:
22:
17:
964:
961:Pyromorphite
901:
897:
891:
881:
874:
864:
857:
851:
848:(in German).
847:
843:
835:
825:
820:
814:
806:
802:
793:
779:
775:
771:
769:
764:
757:
748:
739:
730:
705:
699:
664:
660:
650:
631:Lead apatite
507:
506:(pronounced
477:
457:
456:
451:
447:
437:
432:
388:basal planes
344:Pyromorphite
343:
342:
318:fluorescence
135:
19:Pyromorphite
898:Chemosphere
786:in Germany]
488:isomorphous
468:biominerals
450:(fire) and
315:Ultraviolet
305:Pleochroism
249:Diaphaneity
190:Imperfect-
131:Space group
978:Categories
749:Mindat.org
642:References
613:caledonite
520:Chénelette
492:phosphorus
412:vanadinite
335:References
216:Mohs scale
122:H-M symbol
80:IMA symbol
904:: 17–21.
691:235729616
609:cerussite
382:of lead.
299:δ = 0.010
285:= 2.058 n
105:Hexagonal
926:25065784
784:Zschopau
625:See also
617:lead ore
516:Nuizière
410:Cl) and
392:mimetite
384:Crystals
219:hardness
206:Tenacity
196:Fracture
186:Cleavage
172:Twinning
38:Category
954::
906:Bibcode
669:Bibcode
546:Gallery
540:Georgia
524:Beaujeu
522:, near
512:Bohemia
504:Stříbro
500:calcium
496:arsenic
348:mineral
289:= 2.048
210:Brittle
94:8.BN.05
54:Formula
46:Apatite
33:General
948:
924:
689:
532:France
480:luster
239:Streak
229:Luster
156:light.
120:(same
710:(PDF)
687:S2CID
528:Rhône
462:is a
452:morfe
346:is a
243:White
223:3.5–4
152:Color
48:group
922:PMID
508:Mies
464:mold
352:lead
309:Weak
963:".
914:doi
902:113
774:…,
677:doi
538:in
494:by
448:pyr
435:).
414:(Pb
394:(Pb
380:ore
84:Pym
66:(PO
980::
920:.
912:.
900:.
805:,
747:.
729:.
718:^
685:.
675:.
665:85
663:.
659:.
542:.
530:,
526:,
518:,
400:As
376:Cl
356:Pb
180:2}
142:/m
74:Cl
62:Pb
928:.
916::
908::
807:1
776:1
751:.
733:.
712:.
693:.
679::
671::
431:(
428:3
426:)
424:4
422:O
420:V
418:(
416:5
408:3
406:)
404:4
402:O
398:(
396:5
373:3
371:)
369:4
366:O
363:P
361:(
359:5
287:ε
283:ω
281:n
178:2
140:3
138:6
136:P
124:)
72:3
70:)
68:4
64:5
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