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Fire acts favourably for some species. "Passive pyrophytes" resist the effects of fire, particularly when it passes over quickly, and hence can out-compete less resistant plants, which are damaged. "Active pyrophytes" have a similar competing advantage to passive pyrophytes, but they also contain
448:
Shi, Chao; Wang, Shuo; Cai, Hao-hong; Zhang, Hong-rui; Long, Xiao-xuan; Tihelka, Erik; Song, Wei-cai; Feng, Qi; Jiang, Ri-xin; Cai, Chen-yang; Lombard, Natasha; Li, Xiong; Yuan, Ji; Zhu, Jian-ping; Yang, Hui-yu (February 2022).
129:) – this grows low to the ground in acid marshes in North Carolina, and resists fires passing over due to being close to the moist soil; fire suppression threatens the species in its natural environment.
183:
of
Australia actually encourage the spread of fires by producing inflammable oils, and are dependent on their resistance to the fire which keeps other species of tree from invading their habitat.
45:
volatile oils and hence encourage the incidence of fires which are beneficial to them. "Pyrophile" plants are plants which require fire in order to complete their cycle of reproduction.
324:
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These resist fire with adaptations including thick bark, tissue with high moisture content, or underground storage structures. Examples include:
252:, show clear adaptations to fire including pubescent, needle-like leaves, further affirmed by the presence of burned plant remains from other
427:
340:"Quantification of insect nitrogen utilization by the venus fly trap Dionaea muscipula catching prey with highly variable isotope signatures"
256:
specimens. These indicate that frequent fires have exerted an evolutionary pressure on flowering plants ever since their origins in the
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The passage of fire, by increasing temperature and releasing smoke, is necessary to raise seeds dormancy of pyrophile plants such as
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404:
Jose, Shibu; Jokela, Eric J.; Miller, Deborah L. (2006), Jose, Shibu; Jokela, Eric J.; Miller, Deborah L. (eds.),
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bursting, seed dispersion and the cleaning of the underwoods; if intense, it destroys these resinous trees.
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414:, Springer Series on Environmental Management, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 3–8,
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451:"Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber"
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201:) is a pyrophile, depending on fire to clear the ground for seed germination.
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115:) which is extending in areas where bush fires are a mode of clearing (e.g.
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412:
The
Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration
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167:), the effects of fire can be antagonistic: if moderate, it helps
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38:
228:. Even green, it ignites easily and causes fires on the hills.
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Other plants which need fire for their reproduction are called
260:, and that adaptation to fire has been present in the family
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W. Schulze; E.D. Schulze; I. Schulze & R. Oren (2001).
305:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
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60:with remainings of a fire older than 100 years
327:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
8:
246:, belonging to the modern pyrophytic genus
381:"How does the Venus flytrap digest flies?"
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216:an Australian passive carnivorous plant.
325:United States Department of Agriculture
289:
7:
179:Some trees and shrubs such as the
143:For some species of pine, such as
25:
379:Leege, Lissa (19 August 2002).
37:which have adapted to tolerate
344:Journal of Experimental Botany
1:
407:"The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem"
321:United States Forest Service
420:10.1007/978-0-387-30687-2_1
264:for over 99 million years.
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470:10.1038/s41477-021-01091-w
357:10.1093/jexbot/52.358.1041
313:Silvics of North America
83:Sequoiadendron giganteum
113:Melaleuca quinquenervia
240:-preserved fossils of
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297:Boyer, W. D. (1990).
243:Phylica piloburmensis
56:
27:Fire resistant plants
236:99 million-year-old
93:Sequoia sempervirens
58:Sequoia sempervirens
385:Scientific American
221:Imperata cylindrica
153:European black pine
350:(358): 1041–1049.
62:
49:Passive pyrophytes
429:978-0-387-30687-2
195:. Longleaf pine (
175:Active pyrophytes
127:Dionaea muscipula
16:(Redirected from
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513:Plant physiology
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317:Washington, D.C.
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226:Papua New Guinea
187:Pyrophile plants
149:Pinus halepensis
137:Asphodelus albus
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315:. Vol. 1.
301:Pinus palustris
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198:Pinus palustris
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73:Pinus palustris
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464:(2): 125–135.
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224:is a plant of
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165:Pinus contorta
161:lodgepole pine
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133:White asphodel
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123:Venus fly trap
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458:Nature Plants
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254:Burmese amber
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117:New Caledonia
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103:Quercus suber
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89:Coast redwood
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79:Giant sequoia
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69:Longleaf pine
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55:
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40:
36:
32:
19:
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433:, retrieved
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388:. Retrieved
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274:Fire ecology
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82:
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30:
29:
157:Pinus nigra
145:Aleppo pine
435:2022-10-24
390:2008-08-20
285:References
262:Rhamnaceae
258:Cretaceous
193:pyrophilic
181:Eucalyptus
31:Pyrophytes
18:Pyrophytic
494:246443363
478:2055-0278
232:Evolution
169:pine cone
507:Category
486:35102275
366:11432920
323:(USFS),
308:Conifers
279:Serotiny
268:See also
99:Cork oak
249:Phylica
109:Niaouli
492:
484:
476:
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364:
213:Byblis
207:Cistus
159:) and
35:plants
490:S2CID
454:(PDF)
238:amber
482:PMID
474:ISSN
424:ISBN
362:PMID
210:and
39:fire
33:are
466:doi
416:doi
352:doi
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