316:
29:
273:
The pyramidalis muscle is present in 80% of human population. It may be absent on one or both sides; the lower end of the rectus then becomes proportionately increased in size.
441:
225:
Superiorly, the fleshy portion of the pyramidalis muscle passes upward, diminishing in size as it ascends, and ends by a pointed extremity which is inserted into the
641:
315:
154:
276:
Occasionally, it is doubled on one side, and the muscles of the two sides are sometimes of unequal size. It may also extend higher than the usual level.
353:
130:
340:
Shapiro, L. E.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, S. J.; Yoo, J. J.; Atala, A.; Ko, I. K. (2016-01-01), Lee, Sang Jin; Yoo, James J.; Atala, Anthony (eds.),
840:
434:
882:
867:
646:
539:
490:
850:
427:
914:
522:
149:
495:
262:
258:
161:
95:
60:
44:
202:
The pyramidalis muscle is part of the anterior abdominal wall. Inferiorly, the pyramidalis muscle attaches to the
701:
636:
246:
413:
512:
407:
187:
877:
593:
529:
137:
125:
374:
833:
804:
341:
872:
787:
782:
600:
301:
285:
226:
101:
65:
828:
792:
564:
401:
744:
716:
711:
668:
658:
631:
889:
855:
653:
621:
605:
588:
419:
349:
297:
845:
799:
663:
581:
576:
569:
559:
534:
500:
219:
207:
87:
49:
404:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Anterior Abdominal Wall: The Pyramidalis Muscle"
721:
626:
466:
321:
Right hip bone viewed from outside, showing a small line where the pyramidalis attaches
908:
820:
507:
191:
862:
762:
739:
234:
215:
33:
Muscles at the front of the abdomen, showing the pyramidalis at the bottom centre.
777:
211:
53:
142:
706:
300:, the pyramidalis muscle is used to determine midline and location of the
167:
454:
458:
450:
203:
183:
72:
28:
230:
113:
82:
423:
245:
The pyramidalis muscle is innervated by the ventral portion of
416:—Plastination Laboratory at the Medical University of Vienna
214:, arising by tendinous fibers from the anterior part of the
296:
While making the longitudinal incision for a classical
813:
770:
761:
732:
694:
687:
614:
548:
483:
474:
465:
148:
136:
124:
112:
107:
94:
81:
71:
59:
43:
38:
21:
342:"Chapter 16 - In Situ Volumetric Muscle Repair"
435:
8:
414:Cross section image: pelvis/pelvis-female-17
348:, Boston: Academic Press, pp. 295–312,
767:
691:
552:
480:
471:
442:
428:
420:
27:
77:Inferior and superior epigastric arteries
375:"7 Vestigial Features of the Human Body"
265:supply blood to the pyramidalis muscle.
332:
311:
165:
18:
16:Small triangular muscle in the abdomen
7:
410:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
647:Crura of superficial inguinal ring
284:The pyramidalis muscle tenses the
14:
314:
1:
263:superior epigastric arteries
346:In Situ Tissue Regeneration
931:
540:Abdominal internal oblique
491:Abdominal external oblique
162:Anatomical terms of muscle
637:Superficial inguinal ring
555:
160:
26:
402:Anatomy photo:35:11-0100
379:Encyclopedia Britannica
220:anterior pubic ligament
190:, and contained in the
188:rectus abdominis muscle
878:Puboprostatic ligament
594:Interfoveolar ligament
530:Tendinous intersection
182:is a small triangular
834:Rectoprostatic fascia
292:Clinical significance
229:, midway between the
915:Muscles of the torso
873:Pubovesical ligament
496:Transverse abdominal
119:musculus pyramidalis
829:Rectovaginal fascia
565:Panniculus adiposus
206:in two places: the
745:Iliopectineal arch
702:Quadratus lumborum
669:Reflected ligament
659:Pectineal ligament
642:Intercrural fibers
632:Deep inguinal ring
408:Anatomy image:7283
288:when contracting.
186:, anterior to the
180:pyramidalis muscle
22:Pyramidalis muscle
902:
901:
898:
897:
890:Anococcygeal body
856:Piriformis fascia
757:
756:
753:
752:
683:
682:
679:
678:
654:Inguinal ligament
622:Inguinal triangle
606:Linea semilunaris
589:Transverse fascia
453:and ligaments of
355:978-0-12-802225-2
308:Additional images
298:caesarean section
176:
175:
171:
922:
846:Obturator fascia
768:
692:
664:Lacunar ligament
582:Fascia of Scarpa
577:Membranous layer
570:Fascia of Camper
560:Abdominal fascia
553:
513:Rectus abdominis
481:
472:
444:
437:
430:
421:
389:
388:
386:
385:
371:
365:
364:
363:
362:
337:
318:
168:edit on Wikidata
31:
19:
930:
929:
925:
924:
923:
921:
920:
919:
905:
904:
903:
894:
883:Inferior fascia
868:Superior fascia
809:
749:
728:
675:
610:
544:
501:Conjoint tendon
476:
461:
448:
398:
393:
392:
383:
381:
373:
372:
368:
360:
358:
356:
339:
338:
334:
329:
322:
319:
310:
294:
282:
271:
255:
243:
208:pubic symphysis
200:
172:
88:Subcostal nerve
50:Pubic symphysis
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
928:
926:
918:
917:
907:
906:
900:
899:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
860:
859:
858:
853:
851:Tendinous arch
848:
838:
837:
836:
831:
823:
817:
815:
811:
810:
808:
807:
805:Rectococcygeus
802:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
774:
772:
765:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
748:
747:
742:
736:
734:
730:
729:
727:
726:
725:
724:
719:
714:
704:
698:
696:
689:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
674:
673:
672:
671:
666:
661:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
627:Inguinal canal
624:
618:
616:
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
598:
597:
596:
586:
585:
584:
574:
573:
572:
567:
556:
550:
546:
545:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
526:
525:
520:
515:
505:
504:
503:
493:
487:
485:
478:
469:
467:Abdominal wall
463:
462:
449:
447:
446:
439:
432:
424:
418:
417:
411:
405:
397:
396:External links
394:
391:
390:
366:
354:
331:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
320:
313:
309:
306:
293:
290:
281:
278:
270:
267:
254:
251:
242:
239:
199:
196:
174:
173:
164:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
105:
104:
98:
92:
91:
85:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
927:
916:
913:
912:
910:
891:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
822:
821:Pelvic fascia
819:
818:
816:
812:
806:
803:
801:
798:
794:
791:
789:
788:Pubococcygeus
786:
784:
783:Iliococcygeus
781:
780:
779:
776:
775:
773:
769:
766:
764:
760:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
731:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
693:
690:
686:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
613:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
547:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
508:Rectus sheath
506:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
482:
479:
473:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
445:
440:
438:
433:
431:
426:
425:
422:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
399:
395:
380:
376:
370:
367:
357:
351:
347:
343:
336:
333:
326:
317:
312:
307:
305:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
279:
277:
274:
268:
266:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
240:
238:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
195:
193:
192:rectus sheath
189:
185:
181:
169:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
106:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
86:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
55:
51:
48:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
793:Puborectalis
740:Iliac fascia
523:Arcuate line
517:
382:. Retrieved
378:
369:
359:, retrieved
345:
335:
295:
283:
275:
272:
256:
253:Blood supply
244:
241:Nerve supply
224:
201:
179:
177:
131:A04.5.01.007
118:
100:Tensing the
778:Levator ani
717:Psoas minor
712:Psoas major
518:Pyramidalis
212:pubic crest
108:Identifiers
54:pubic crest
601:Linea alba
384:2017-11-09
361:2021-01-23
327:References
302:linea alba
286:linea alba
227:linea alba
102:linea alba
66:Linea alba
825:Visceral
800:Coccygeus
707:Iliopsoas
688:Posterior
535:Cremaster
475:Anterior/
269:Variation
231:umbilicus
198:Structure
61:Insertion
909:Category
841:Parietal
615:Inguinal
280:Function
259:inferior
218:and the
722:Iliacus
477:lateral
455:abdomen
451:Muscles
96:Actions
39:Details
814:Fascia
771:Muscle
763:Pelvis
733:Fascia
695:Muscle
549:Fascia
484:Muscle
459:pelvis
352:
204:pelvis
184:muscle
73:Artery
45:Origin
863:Floor
235:pubis
216:pubis
166:[
155:15568
114:Latin
90:(T12)
83:Nerve
457:and
350:ISBN
261:and
257:The
233:and
210:and
178:The
143:2363
126:TA98
52:and
247:T12
150:FMA
138:TA2
911::
377:.
344:,
304:.
249:.
237:.
222:.
194:.
443:e
436:t
429:v
387:.
170:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.