447:) above 2000 m. The caterpillar of the first larval stage only eats for a few days and then makes a housing on the leaves of the host plant for the first hibernation, a second hibernation takes place in the pupal stage. When breeding in the lowlands, the caterpillar develops directly into the pupa, which then overwinters. There are also breeding observations, according to which the caterpillars grow at different speeds, so that some overwintered in the second caterpillar stage, another part already overwintered as a pupa.
86:
360:-dominated grasslands of calcareous locations at the alpine altitude. In low altitudes below 800 m, gravel banks in the alluvial areas of mountain rivers and their peripheral areas are usually occupied. Habitats in the subalpine level are light mountain forests interspersed with poor grass, stony and poor alpine pastures, avalanche lines, rubble heaps, brook banks, feistluras or embankments with pioneer lawns created by road construction.
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463:" as there are no identifiable threats to it at a continent-wide level. The occurrences are mostly on extensively used alpine pastures or in difficult to access, hardly influenced mountain areas. As for other open land species, in the high-montane and sub-alpine areas, the preservation of extensive pasture use (alpine farming) is a safeguard for the future.
399:, which is probably the only host plant. This mainly grows on shallow, humus-poor, base-rich stone and rock soils and is also considered a pioneer species of dormant rock rubble heaps. To lay eggs, the female looks for a suitable leaf with a curved abdomen and attaches the egg individually to the underside of the leaf. The great importance of
385:
has a rapid flight, low over the ground. The imagos use various plants as sources of nectar and can also be found in subalpine tall herbaceous meadows, fatty willows or spring swamps when visiting flowers. They use stones, open soil or exposed leaves as seats. The males move into territories to find
378:
occurs in one generation per year throughout its range. The first imagos were observed in
Bavaria from mid-May. The main flight time falls from the beginning of June to mid-July, from the first week of August there is only a very small amount of evidence. The phenology is strongly dependent on the
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The eggs are laid individually. The caterpillars spin a silken web and anchor leaves together to make a shelter in which they congregate. They hibernate over winter and pupate in a similar shelter the following spring. A two-year development cycle was observed in the
343:
in damp, grassy places, often near streams or in bogs. In its
Scandinavian range it occurs in areas with dwarf scrubby vegetation and on steep slopes and in rocky areas. It prefers damp habitats and is often found near to water. The main occurrences of
379:
spring weather in the mountains. After winters with little snow and extremely warm springs, the phenological maximum was already reached at the end of May. In
Bavaria, significantly more individuals have been observed in odd years than in even years.
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In the Swiss Alps its height range is 1,000 to 2,700 metres (3,300 to 8,900 ft) and in the
Pyrenees 1,500 to 2,000 metres (4,900 to 6,600 ft). In
856:
995:
505:
van Swaay, C.; Wynhoff, I.; Verovnik, R.; Wiemers, M.; LĂłpez
Munguira, M.; Maes, D.; Sasic, M.; Verstrael, T.; Warren, M.; Settele, J. (2010).
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was only recognized recently. For a long time, incorrect information about egg-laying and host plants such as cinquefoil species (
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is plain dark brown with little or no patterning. The underside of the hindwing has two distinctive pale markings close to the
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species in Europe. It is found at high altitudes in Europe. This species is found up to fairly high altitudes in the
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269:(!). In cases of doubt, an examination of the genitals should be carried out for a reliable determination.
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is also unreliable. In
Bavaria, eggs were laid from mid-June to the end of July on the heavily sunlit
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413:.) was spread, as the pre-imaginal stages or the imagos were probably confused with those of other
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Although some populations of Alpine
Grizzled Skipper are in decline (especially in Austria) the
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species, the species name has nothing to do with the food the caterpillars eat.
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a partner, preferably on the banks of a stream or in tall herbaceous meadows.
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the species can usually be found at an altitude range of 900 m to 2000 m.
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is marked with a bold pattern of white spots; by contrast the
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In the Alps and
Pyrenees, its natural habitat is above the
724:
Natural
History Museum caterpillar hostplants database
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The Alpine
Grizzled Skipper is the only boreo-alpine
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530:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T173216A6975382.en
8:
661:
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295:and also at lower elevations in northern
27:Species of skipper butterfly genus Pyrgus
299:, where its range extends well into the
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331:. This is a European endemic species.
694:Mitchell Beazley Guide to Butterflies
553:Die Tagfalter Bayerns und Ă–sterreichs
7:
849:47c4aaab-d4bc-4869-8986-4604d413f4eb
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405:as an egg-laying and host plant for
986:IUCN Red List least concern species
516:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
435:cushions in rock-strewn terrain.
253:of 26–30 mm. The dark brown
236:), Mittenwald, Germany, June 2019
84:
459:lists the species as being of "
423:). The information on mallow (
1:
996:Butterflies described in 1853
551:Stettmer, Christian (2007).
393:needs well-sunlit stands of
303:. It is also known from the
1027:
667:"Alpine Grizzled Skipper:
232:Alpine Grizzled Skipper (
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81:Scientific classification
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57:
48:
39:
34:
35:Alpine grizzled skipper
696:(1981, reprinted 1992)
348:are in the Alps in the
323:and the border between
245:This is a medium-sized
209:Alpine Grizzled Skipper
237:
1006:Insects of the Arctic
1001:Butterflies of Europe
603:Bräu, Markus (2013).
523:: e.T173216A6975382.
231:
844:Fauna Europaea (new)
714:European Butterflies
417:species (especially
640:"Pyrgus andromedae"
605:Tagfalter in Bayern
474:Andromeda polifolia
51:Conservation status
471:"Andromeda" means
389:For reproduction,
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217:) is a species of
172:P. andromedae
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958:Open Tree of Life
773:Pyrgus andromedae
743:Pyrgus andromedae
735:Taxon identifiers
669:Pyrgus andromedae
614:978-3-8001-7985-5
562:978-3-931175-89-4
509:Pyrgus andromedae
351:Sesleria caerulea
234:Pyrgus andromedae
214:Pyrgus andromedae
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190:Pyrgus andromedae
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18:Pyrgus andromedae
16:(Redirected from
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1011:Dryas octopetala
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429:Alchemilla spp.
420:Pyrgus cacaliae
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719:Lepiforum.de
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678:. Retrieved
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451:Conservation
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870:iNaturalist
767:Wikispecies
536:20 November
357:Carex firma
305:Carpathians
297:Scandinavia
291:(rare) and
241:Description
223:Hesperiidae
148:Hesperiidae
138:Lepidoptera
980:Categories
924:PyrguAndro
680:2013-12-18
675:NatureGate
649:2021-12-21
485:References
445:Vorarlberg
425:Malva spp.
198:Wallengren
118:Arthropoda
644:Lepiforum
623:862073451
607:. Ulmer.
571:229452472
467:Etymology
341:tree line
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
921:MaBENA:
909:LepIndex
888:10282400
781:BioLib:
758:Q1543862
752:Wikidata
289:Pyrenees
259:hindwing
255:forewing
251:wingspan
221:(family
144:Family:
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
862:1949852
555:. ANL.
441:Rätikon
371:Ecology
365:Bavaria
335:Habitat
321:Lapland
219:skipper
200:, 1853)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
128:Insecta
124:Class:
69: (
991:Pyrgus
963:216104
937:876068
914:187280
901:173216
875:111442
836:440748
810:242296
700:
621:
611:
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559:
479:Pyrgus
415:Pyrgus
329:Sweden
325:Norway
313:Serbia
309:Bosnia
280:Pyrgus
263:dorsum
247:Pyrgus
159:Pyrgus
950:79696
883:IRMNG
823:90342
818:EUNIS
797:4QTZ6
784:51242
427:) or
293:Pirin
273:Range
932:NCBI
896:IUCN
857:GBIF
698:ISBN
619:OCLC
609:ISBN
567:OCLC
557:ISBN
538:2021
521:2010
457:IUCN
354:and
327:and
285:Alps
225:).
207:The
805:EoL
792:CoL
525:doi
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443:(
211:(
196:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
