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generation usually begins by the end of May and ends by the end of June. In very warm springs, imagos can appear as early as three weeks early in May. The second generation individuals usually fly from mid-August to mid / late
September. In very warm summers, however, the flight times are significantly earlier. Depending on the weather, there will be less flight time shifts. Adults of this second generation are usually smaller than those of the first.
64:
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include a wide range of open land locations with raw soils. In addition to semi-dry and sandy grasslands, this can also be, for example, ruderalized areas and footsteps on unpaved paths. Depending on the natural area and soil substrate, there can be very different habitats. The larval habitats always
546:
habitats are grazed by sheep. High grazing frequencies often have a demanding effect, as intensive grazing of the sward often results in optimal, flat-growing and gappy structures. Sheep grazing, especially with the low to medium intensity that is predominantly common today, is not sufficient in all
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The females lay their eggs individually on the underside of the leaves of host plants. Eggs are laid on plants in full sun, which mostly grow over open soil or dark litter (e.g. also dry floating debris on river banks). Soil with little vegetation and dark subsoil ensure rapid warming. The majority
330:
can be found at an elevation of 0-1800 m above sea level. In
Bavaria records known so far extends from approximately 190 m in Main Franconia to a little over 800 m above sea level on the edge of the Alps. Permanent and reproductive populations can also be found at altitudes between 200 m and 500 m.
286:
The eggs are yellowish, roundish and flattened, with numerous, strong longitudinal ribs. The caterpillars have strong short hairs. They are mostly dark brown to gray-brown, rarely greenish brown or reddish-brown with a black head. Pupae are strongly bluish-frosted with black dots and dashes on the
350:
develops two generations in
Bavaria on average. However, in above-average warm years, which occur more and more frequently, a partial or, as in exceptionally warm years, probably even a full third generation. This happens quite regularly in the Mediterranean region. The flight period of the first
223:
of 24–28 mm. Both wings have a white fringe along the edges. The upperside of the forewings is dark brown with well developed white markings. On the recto of the hindwings there are clearly visible grayish marks. The underside of the hindwings shows a pale reddish-brown colour with a large pale
547:
locations to create the necessary gaps in vegetation structure and should therefore be supplemented with additional measures depending on the area. In addition, new pioneering sites can be created in the course of compensatory measures by staggered top soil removal.
323:
have sparse and short-grass vegetation. In addition to poor grasslands, mesophilic grassland stands can also be populated, provided they have a sufficient number of open ground areas (including molehills, roadsides, median strips of unpaved roads).
355:
of the habitats are level locations, south-sloping slopes are used comparatively less often. Extremely xerothermic locations are hardly populated, even with abundant host plants. The caterpillar sites indicate a certain moisture requirement of
542:, under favorable climatic conditions there is the potential for strong and rapid spread. In order for this to be effective, however, it is imperative that the core populations remain in good condition. Much of the
616:
Erik Öckinger: Possible
Metapopulation Structure of the Threatened Butterfly Pyrgus armoricanus in Sweden. Journal of Insect Conservation, 10(1): 43–51, London 2006 doi:10.1007/s10841-005-1249-7
363:
shows particularly strong population fluctuations with temporary complete extinction on individual areas, which is to be interpreted as an indication of a metapopulation structure. The
903:
Comparative analysis and taxonomic use of the morphology of immature stages and natural history traits in
European species of Pyrgus Hübner (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Pyrginae)
609:
Comparative analysis and taxonomic use of the morphology of immature stages and natural history traits in
European species of Pyrgus Hübner (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Pyrginae)
374:
orient themselves visually and specifically look for areas with little vegetation for sunbathing as well as in search of potential egg-laying plants. In most of Europe the
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671:
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is distributed from northwest Africa across southern and parts of central Europe to southern
Scandinavia. To the east, the distribution area extends to southern
1198:
840:
852:
Eilers, S. (2013). "Micro-climate determines oviposition site selection and abundance in the butterfly Pyrgus armoricanus at its northern range margin".
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for larval development. Small and more isolated habitats are only populated with a strong increase in or after very favorable years. In these,
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can be very difficult to identify in the field. The upperside of the forewings are often noticeably darker brown than other
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V. K. Tuzov et al.: Guide to the
Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories. 480 S., Sofia und Moskau 1997
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flies in May and June with a second generation in the south of the range in August and
September.
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species, especially when fresh, with clear white markings. It resembles some smaller races of
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HERNÁNDEZ-ROLDÁN, JUAN L.; MUNGUIRA, MIGUEL L.; WAGNER, WOLFGANG; VILA, ROGER (2012-09-07).
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414:). In southern Scandinavia (Sweden and Denmark), however, the main larval food plant is
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regularly look for flowers to take in nectar and use a wide range of flowering plants.
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discal spot and light coloured veins. The males and females are similar in appearance.
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has a narrow altitude distribution and is largely limited to lower altitudes.
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Butterflies of
Eastern Europe, Urals and Caucasus : an illustrated guide
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The following species are known as food plants for the caterpillars:
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306:. It is more common in the south of its range and absent from the
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have been documented as larval food and egg-laying plants in
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888:Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
636:Ralf., Stettmer, Christian, 1964- Bolz (2007).
8:
886:Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili
670:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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674:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
49:
40:
31:
742:The Mitchell Beazley guide to butterflies
565:(1845–1924) who originally described it.
27:Species of skipper butterfly genus Pyrgus
253:. This species is also quite similar to
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639:Die Tagfalter Bayerns und Österreichs
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1093:ac7bef55-2130-479c-8c27-8b15d7952bba
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780:. Konvoj). Kyiv: V. Tshikolovets.
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607:Juan L. Hernandez-Roldan at al.
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815:"Pyrgus armoricanus - LepiWiki"
555:The species is named after the
955:Butterfly Conservation Armenia
247:). It is slightly larger than
1:
1245:Butterflies described in 1910
581:Pyrgus armoricanus maroccanus
530:The caterpillar overwinters.
326:Within the distribution area
774:Čikolovec, Vadim V. (2003).
745:. London: Mitchell Beazley.
331:Generally in central Europe
35:Oberthür's grizzled skipper
595:Pyrgus armoricanus persicus
408:) and woodland strawberry (
194:Oberthür's grizzled skipper
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704:Bräu, Markus, ed. (2013).
387:Potentilla tabernaemontani
370:Both females and males of
921:10.11646/zootaxa.3470.1.1
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302:and across Asia Minor to
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59:Scientific classification
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48:
39:
34:
518:Helianthemum nummularium
423:Helianthemum nummularium
420:and to some extent also
446:Potentilla neumanniana
241:large grizzled skipper
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1250:Butterflies of Europe
854:Ecological Entomology
188:
1088:Fauna Europaea (new)
503:Filipendula vulgaris
417:Filipendula vulgaris
707:Tagfalter in Bayern
524:Helianthemum ovatum
512:Agrimonia eupatoria
476:Potentilla sterilis
458:Potentilla argentea
399:Potentilla arenaria
150:P. armoricanus
1004:Pyrgus armoricanus
974:Pyrgus armoricanus
544:Pyrgus armoricanus
540:Pyrgus armoricanus
482:Potentilla pusilla
452:Potentilla reptans
433:Potentilla reptans
393:Potentilla reptans
372:Pyrgus armoricanus
361:Pyrgus armoricanus
357:Pyrgus armoricanus
348:Pyrgus armoricanus
333:Pyrgus armoricanus
328:Pyrgus armoricanus
320:Pyrgus armoricanus
296:Pyrgus armoricanus
233:Pyrgus armoricanus
217:Pyrgus armoricanus
200:) is a species of
198:Pyrgus armoricanus
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168:Pyrgus armoricanus
18:Pyrgus armoricanus
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1212:Open Tree of Life
966:Taxon identifiers
866:10.1111/een.12008
717:978-3-8001-7985-5
649:978-3-931175-89-4
498:Potentilla pedata
493:Potentilla gelida
470:Potentilla erecta
405:Potentilla pedata
271:complex and with
262:Pyrgus serratulae
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318:The habitats of
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998:Wikispecies
212:Description
206:Hesperiidae
189:Mating pair
126:Hesperiidae
116:Lepidoptera
1234:Categories
1178:PyrguArmor
824:2021-12-22
621:References
574:Subspecies
381:Potentilla
96:Arthropoda
929:1175-5334
796:441863521
726:862073451
666:cite book
658:229452472
576:include:
551:Etymology
430:agg. and
384:species (
378:feeds on
245:P. alveus
231:species,
227:Like all
144:Species:
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
1175:MaBENA:
1153:LepIndex
1132:11394699
1012:BioLib:
983:Wikidata
915:(1): 1.
874:86460318
761:60088908
569:Taxonomy
521:agg. ,
440:so far.
221:wingspan
204:(family
176:Oberthür
122:Family:
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
1106:1949784
989:Q232369
909:Zootaxa
642:. ANL.
589:Morocco
585:Algeria
438:Bavaria
339:Ecology
314:Habitat
202:skipper
178:, 1910)
132:Genus:
112:Order:
106:Insecta
102:Class:
1240:Pyrgus
1217:216102
1204:876069
1158:187286
1145:174393
1119:332693
1080:440759
1054:PYRGAR
1028:149035
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557:French
365:imagos
300:Russia
287:back.
237:Pyrgus
229:Pyrgus
219:has a
137:Pyrgus
1165:LoB:
1127:IRMNG
1067:90353
1062:EUNIS
1041:4QTZ8
1015:51252
870:S2CID
841:Funet
376:larva
291:Range
1199:NCBI
1168:4666
1140:IUCN
1101:GBIF
1049:EPPO
1023:BOLD
925:ISSN
913:3470
792:OCLC
782:ISBN
757:OCLC
747:ISBN
722:OCLC
712:ISBN
676:link
672:link
654:OCLC
644:ISBN
587:and
304:Iran
259:and
208:).
1186:NBN
1036:CoL
917:doi
862:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
