Knowledge (XXG)

Pyrgus malvoides

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is called a typical representative of the rough meadows and pastures. In Bavaria, too, the species was found in wet meadows, extensive pastures and wet grasslands. A threat can only be assumed if traditional extensive cultivation gives way to intensive use or if the meadows are left without use.
613:- but mostly as an independent species because of the narrow and constant band of hybrids. Imagos of the species pair from Portugal, Spain, southern France and Italy, but also southern Switzerland and the parts of Austria mentioned, always belong to 334:
colonizes various fresh and above all moist habitats in the Alps if these have structures that are favorable to the microclimate, such as open ground on gravel, rocks, obstructions from cattle kicking or erosion, etc. A syntopic occurrence with
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and has not been separated by significant isolation reproductive barriers. These two species cannot be differentiated according to external characteristics. Regarding their genitalia, however, they differ significantly. And while
617:, those from Germany (with very few exceptions in the border area), from Scandinavia or Poland and northern Switzerland, as well but from Greece to European Russia (and further through Asia) always to 605:
is a very rare exception. The two species can be crossed with each other, but in nature there is only a very narrow band with hybrid finds - otherwise the taxa are spatially clearly separated.
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Comparative analysis and taxonomic use of the morphology of immature stages and natural history traits in European species of Pyrgus Hübner (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Pyrginae)
550:. The information in the above list comes mainly from the combination of Hernández-Roldán et al. (2012). The range of food plants is very similar to that of the sister species 835: 341:
could not be determined so far. Because of the identification problems in the field, no sucking plants were noted. It is assumed that there are no essential differences to
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flies in one generation from around mid-May to mid-July. A second or even third generation per year, as described e.g. in Italy, was not observed in Bavaria.
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The caterpillars develop quite slowly and can therefore still be found on their food plants in midsummer, often several on one plant.
275:, both species can be clearly differentiated by the presence of the mostly clear submarginal points on the upper side of the wing. 845: 1110: 898: 1056: 955: 787:"Morphological and chemical analysis of male scent organs in the butterfly genus Pyrgus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" 968: 48: 785:
Hernández-Roldán, Juan L.; Bofill, Roger; Dapporto, Leonardo; Munguira, Miguel L.; Vila, Roger (2014-09-01).
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by external characteristics, but this is quite possible on the basis of the genital structures (
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HERNÁNDEZ-ROLDÁN, JUAN L.; MUNGUIRA, MIGUEL L.; WAGNER, WOLFGANG; VILA, ROGER (2012-09-07).
593: 540: 492: 450: 1105: 1064: 692: 621:. A genital examination is only necessary in the narrow contact belt of the two species. 963: 950: 840: 498: 417: 1099: 1015: 552: 528: 522: 343: 337: 222: 818: 916: 534: 989: 299: 201: 100: 879: 743: 802: 763: 718: 564: 375: 307: 810: 771: 672: 942: 381: 80: 60: 1069: 890: 873: 558: 387: 350:
The known altitudinal distribution extends from 800 m to about 2000 m in
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usually develops two generations per year, the second generation of
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The southern grizzled skipper is also very closely related to the
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is therefore often listed as a (southwestern) subspecies of
354:. It is found up to heights of 2500 m in the central Alps. 362:
Adults are on wing from April to September. In Bavaria
863: 424:Proven forage plants of the caterpillars are: 8: 851: 29: 20: 698:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 16:Species of skipper butterfly genus Pyrgus 434:Potentilla neumanniana, Potentilla verna 630: 236: 688: 678: 302:(south of the main Alpine ridge) and 7: 969:ac905131-12c4-4628-9e89-aea3734c9d20 713: 711: 709: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 269:From the other species of the genus 216:of this butterfly is 24–26 mm. 791:Organisms Diversity & Evolution 14: 330:According to previous knowledge, 254: 239: 47: 651:editor., Bräu, Markus (2013). 1: 1116:Butterflies described in 1897 719:"Pyrgus malvoides - LepiWiki" 220:cannot be distinguished from 159:(Elwes & Edwards, 1897) 1132: 429:Potentilla tabernaemontani 24:Southern grizzled skipper 803:10.1007/s13127-014-0170-x 764:10.11646/zootaxa.3470.1.1 745: 294:via southern and central 194:Southern Grizzled Skipper 178:Elwes & Edwards, 1897 171: 164: 149: 142: 44:Scientific classification 42: 37: 28: 23: 562:and, above all, various 487:Potentilla pensylvanica 391:species, but primarily 475:Potentilla grandiflora 400:Potentilla neumanniana 1111:Butterflies of Europe 836:Butterflies of Europe 964:Fauna Europaea (new) 517:Filipendula vulgaris 463:Potentilla rupestris 286:is distributed from 230:Elw. Markings as in 654:Tagfalter in Bayern 511:Agrimonia eupatoria 469:Potentilla argentea 691:has generic name ( 568:species are used. 505:Alchemilla hybrida 457:Potentilla reptans 439:Potentilla pusilla 406:Potentilla pusilla 196:, is a species of 175:Hesperia malvoides 1093: 1092: 1078:Open Tree of Life 857:Taxon identifiers 664:978-3-8001-7985-5 547:Sanguisorba minor 445:Potentilla erecta 421:during breeding. 415:) and have eaten 412:Potentilla erecta 394:Potentilla erecta 185: 184: 179: 135:P. malvoides 1123: 1086: 1085: 1073: 1072: 1060: 1059: 1047: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1011: 1010: 998: 997: 985: 984: 972: 971: 959: 958: 946: 945: 933: 932: 920: 919: 907: 906: 894: 893: 884: 883: 882: 865:Pyrgus malvoides 852: 823: 822: 782: 776: 775: 747: 739: 733: 732: 730: 729: 715: 704: 703: 696: 690: 686: 684: 676: 648: 594:grizzled skipper 581:Pyrgus malvoides 579:In Switzerland, 541:Rubus ulmifolius 493:Potentilla recta 481:Potentilla hirta 451:Potentilla aurea 364:Pyrgus malvoides 332:Pyrgus malvoides 284:Pyrgus malvoides 258: 243: 218:Pyrgus malvoides 189:Pyrgus malvoides 177: 155: 153:Pyrgus malvoides 52: 51: 33: 21: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1068: 1065:Observation.org 1063: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1040: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1001: 993: 988: 980: 975: 967: 962: 954: 949: 941: 936: 928: 923: 915: 910: 902: 897: 889: 887: 878: 877: 872: 859: 832: 827: 826: 784: 783: 779: 741: 740: 736: 727: 725: 717: 716: 707: 697: 687: 677: 665: 650: 649: 632: 627: 590: 577: 360: 328: 281: 265: 262:Pyrgus malvoide 259: 250: 247:Pyrgus malvoide 244: 210: 160: 157: 151: 138: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1129: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1074: 1061: 1048: 1038: 1025: 1012: 999: 986: 973: 960: 951:Fauna Europaea 947: 934: 921: 908: 895: 885: 869: 867: 861: 860: 855: 849: 848: 846:Fauna Europaea 843: 838: 831: 830:External links 828: 825: 824: 797:(3): 269–278. 777: 734: 705: 663: 629: 628: 626: 623: 589: 586: 576: 573: 499:Fragaria vesca 418:Fragaria vesca 359: 356: 327: 324: 280: 277: 267: 266: 260: 253: 251: 245: 238: 209: 206: 183: 182: 181: 180: 169: 168: 162: 161: 158: 147: 146: 140: 139: 132: 130: 126: 125: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1128: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 983: 978: 974: 970: 965: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 939: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 913: 909: 905: 900: 896: 892: 886: 881: 875: 871: 870: 868: 866: 862: 858: 853: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 829: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 781: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 738: 735: 724: 723:lepiforum.org 720: 714: 712: 710: 706: 701: 694: 682: 674: 670: 666: 660: 656: 655: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 631: 624: 622: 620: 619:Pyrgus malvae 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 587: 585: 582: 574: 572: 569: 567: 566: 561: 560: 555: 554: 553:Pyrgus malvae 549: 548: 543: 542: 537: 536: 531: 530: 529:Rubus caesius 525: 524: 523:Geum montanum 519: 518: 513: 512: 507: 506: 501: 500: 495: 494: 489: 488: 483: 482: 477: 476: 471: 470: 465: 464: 459: 458: 453: 452: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 425: 422: 420: 419: 414: 413: 408: 407: 402: 401: 396: 395: 390: 389: 384: 383: 378: 377: 372: 367: 365: 357: 355: 353: 348: 346: 345: 344:Pyrgus malvae 340: 339: 338:Pyrgus malvae 333: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 278: 276: 274: 273: 263: 257: 252: 248: 242: 237: 235: 233: 229: 225: 224: 223:Pyrgus malvae 219: 215: 207: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 190: 176: 173: 172: 170: 167: 163: 156: 154: 148: 145: 144:Binomial name 141: 137: 136: 131: 128: 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 62: 59: 56: 55: 50: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 864: 841:Lepiforum.de 794: 790: 780: 755: 751: 737: 726:. Retrieved 722: 653: 618: 615:P. malvoides 614: 610: 607:P. malvoides 606: 602: 599:P. malvoides 598: 591: 580: 578: 575:Conservation 570: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 535:Rubus idaeus 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 433: 427: 426: 423: 416: 410: 404: 398: 392: 386: 380: 374: 368: 363: 361: 349: 342: 336: 331: 329: 283: 282: 270: 268: 261: 246: 231: 228:H. malvoides 227: 221: 217: 211: 193: 188: 187: 186: 174: 152: 150: 134: 133: 121: 18: 990:iNaturalist 689:|last= 300:Switzerland 298:, southern 208:Description 202:Hesperiidae 111:Hesperiidae 101:Lepidoptera 1100:Categories 1044:PyrguMalvo 728:2021-12-21 625:References 565:Potentilla 376:Potentilla 308:Vorarlberg 81:Arthropoda 811:1439-6092 772:1175-5334 681:cite book 673:862073451 657:. Ulmer. 611:P. malvae 603:P. malvae 382:Agrimonia 129:Species: 67:Kingdom: 61:Eukaryota 1041:MaBENA: 1029:LepIndex 1008:11086160 888:BioLib: 880:Q3760979 874:Wikidata 819:15709135 758:(1): 1. 588:Taxonomy 559:Rosaceae 388:Fragaria 373:feed on 288:Portugal 214:wingspan 200:(family 166:Synonyms 107:Family: 77:Phylum: 71:Animalia 57:Domain: 1083:3065035 1057:1107715 982:1949938 752:Zootaxa 556:. Only 358:Ecology 352:Bavaria 326:Habitat 304:Austria 198:skipper 117:Genus: 97:Order: 91:Insecta 87:Class: 1106:Pyrgus 1034:187477 1021:173309 995:111447 956:440752 930:181942 904:253553 817:  809:  770:  671:  661:  371:larvae 347:here. 320:Istria 296:France 272:Pyrgus 232:malvae 192:, the 122:Pyrgus 1070:79699 1003:IRMNG 943:90346 938:EUNIS 917:6WQD7 891:51246 815:S2CID 316:Italy 314:) to 312:Tyrol 292:Spain 279:Range 204:). 38:Male 1052:NCBI 1016:IUCN 977:GBIF 899:BOLD 807:ISSN 768:ISSN 756:3470 700:link 693:help 669:OCLC 659:ISBN 436:) , 385:and 369:The 318:and 290:and 212:The 925:EoL 912:CoL 799:doi 760:doi 432:(= 264:♂ △ 1102:: 1080:: 1067:: 1054:: 1031:: 1018:: 1005:: 992:: 979:: 966:: 953:: 940:: 927:: 914:: 901:: 876:: 813:. 805:. 795:14 793:. 789:. 766:. 754:. 750:. 721:. 708:^ 685:: 683:}} 679:{{ 667:. 633:^ 544:, 538:, 532:, 526:, 520:, 514:, 508:, 502:, 496:, 490:, 484:, 478:, 472:, 466:, 460:, 454:, 448:, 442:, 409:, 403:, 379:, 322:. 310:, 249:♂ 821:. 801:: 774:. 762:: 748:" 744:" 731:. 702:) 695:) 675:. 306:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Pyrgus
Binomial name
Synonyms
skipper
Hesperiidae
wingspan
Pyrgus malvae
Pyrgus malvoide ♂
Pyrgus malvoide ♂ △
Pyrgus
Portugal
Spain
France
Switzerland
Austria
Vorarlberg
Tyrol
Italy
Istria
Pyrgus malvae
Pyrgus malvae

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