46:
33:
375:
grows on bark and rocks. The lichen has been reported from Asia (Japan and the
Philippines), East Africa, North America, Central America, and South America, Hawaii, and Australia. In Australia, it is present only in coastal locations that are seasonally humid, and both wet and warm. In this
678:; Nayaka, S.; Kumari, B. (2010). "Biodiversity, bioaccumulation and physiological changes in lichens growing in the vicinity of coal-based thermal power plant of Raebareli district, north India".
566:
Nova genera et species
Plantarum seu prodromus descriptioneum vegetabilium maximam parte incognitorum qua sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783-1787 digessit Olof Swartz M.D.
752:
Daimari, Rebecca; Bhuyan, Pranamika; Hussain, Sharfaa; Nayaka, Sanjeeva; Mazumder, M. A. Jafar; Hoque, Raza
Rafiqul (2019). "Biomonitoring by epiphytic lichen species—
1047:
344:
are black with black margins in mature specimens. They are 1–5 mm wide, flat, and disc-shaped. The tissue making up the base of the apothecia is brownish red.
713:
Bajpai, Rajesh; Upreti, D.K. (2012). "Accumulation and toxic effect of arsenic and other heavy metals in a contaminated area of West Bengal, India, in the lichen
1099:
969:
328:
comprising radiating lobes that are typically less than 1 mm wide. These lobes are closely attached to the surface of the substrate, have granular
1202:
1021:
1060:
826:
Noro, Jeffrey C.; Barrows, Louis L.; Rai, Prem; Ireland, Chris M.; Matainaho, Teatulohi; Bugni, Tim (2008). "Isolation of 6, 22-hopanediol from
1135:
1273:
1293:
1253:
547:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1065:
1268:
756:(Sw.) Nyl.: understanding characteristics of trace metal in ambient air of different landuses in mid-Brahmaputra Valley".
481:
956:
300:
1258:
1104:
388:, which would explain this growth habitat, as well as its tendency to prefer habitats that are at least partially
1263:
45:
1248:
909:
426:
381:
337:
140:
437:
that it acquires from the air and retains the pollutants in the thallus, which can then be sampled and
500:
1194:
1114:
1013:
457:
270:
1140:
1091:
643:
Aptroot, AndrĂ©; Jungbluth, PatrĂcia; Cáceres, Marcela E.S. (2014). "A world key to the species of
380:; these trunks are often used as bird perches, which accumulate bird droppings. The lichenologist
947:
675:
170:
40:
1052:
582:"Enumération générale de lichens, avec l'indication sommaire de leur distribution géographique"
1176:
1122:
982:
890:
859:"Potential of lichen compounds as antidiabetic agents with antioxidative properties: a review"
839:
808:
773:
734:
695:
543:
477:
287:
1127:
880:
870:
765:
726:
687:
656:
625:
508:
453:
1243:
430:
401:
333:
87:
1000:
1189:
1008:
885:
858:
254:
974:
1237:
797:) from air polluted area near Nagaon Paper Mill in Marigaon, Assam, North-East India"
792:
422:
353:
282:
581:
32:
1181:
987:
461:
434:
389:
961:
691:
564:
1167:
932:
730:
1086:
1034:
941:
385:
310:
274:
258:
107:
769:
660:
465:
349:
97:
77:
843:
812:
995:
345:
341:
57:
894:
875:
777:
738:
699:
468:
compound 6,22-hopanediol was identified. This compound, commonly known as
1215:
1161:
1073:
926:
473:
357:
192:
1207:
1026:
791:
Singh, Pramod Kumar; Bujarbarua, P.; Singh, K.P.; Tandon, P.K. (2019).
393:
329:
325:
232:
1039:
629:
1220:
1078:
586:
Mémoires de la Société Impériale des
Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg
469:
305:
292:
117:
67:
903:
216:
538:
Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001).
793:"Report on the bioaccumulation of heavy metals by foliose lichen (
438:
204:
161:
907:
377:
157:
830:, lichen used as traditional medicine in Papua New Guinea".
392:. In North America, it distribution extends as far north to
376:
continent, it is common on tree trunks growing on coral
313:
used in North
America is the "buttoned rosette lichen".
464:
conditions. In a chemical analysis of the lichen, the
647:
with lichexanthone, with a new species from Brazil".
616:(Physciaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in Australia".
569:(in Latin). Stockholm: Acad. M. Swederi. p. 146.
1151:
916:
857:Thadhani, Vinitha M.; Karunaratne, Veranja (2017).
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
409:, but it has only laminal (not marginal) soralia.
336:in irregularly shaped regions called soralia. The
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
8:
904:
31:
20:
884:
874:
863:Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
417:Studies conducted in India suggest that
758:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
492:
719:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
542:. Yale University Press. p. 616.
405:is somewhat similar in appearance to
273:as a new species by Swedish botanist
253:, is a widely distributed species of
7:
1115:45f2bd75-0de1-4733-a33c-edcefbb2ec38
832:Pacific Journal of Medical Sciences
360:compound that is found in about 20
441:to determine their concentration.
384:suggests that the lichen could be
285:who, in his influential 1753 work
14:
801:Journal on New Biological Reports
505:(Sw.) Nyl. [as 'cocoës']"
612:Rogers, R.W. (1986). "The genus
44:
680:Journal of Hazardous Materials
1:
692:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.071
731:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.06.001
618:Australian Journal of Botany
482:protein tyrosine phosphatase
480:activity against the enzyme
303:transferred it to the genus
291:, placed all lichens in the
1310:
1274:Lichens of Central America
348:measure 15–22 by 6–8
332:that protrude through the
1294:Taxa named by Olof Swartz
1254:Lichens described in 1788
770:10.1007/s10661-019-8007-x
661:10.1017/s0024282914000231
324:has a pale grayish-green
176:
169:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1289:Lichens of South America
1284:Lichens of North America
540:Lichens of North America
368:Habitat and distribution
299:. Finnish lichenologist
281:, following the lead of
251:buttoned rosette lichen
396:in the United States.
352:. The lichen contains
277:in 1788. He called it
1279:Lichens of New Guinea
580:Nylander, W. (1857).
563:Swartz, O.P. (1788).
413:Biomonitoring studies
1269:Lichens of Australia
876:10.1155/2017/2079697
458:traditional medicine
456:as a component of a
399:The African species
340:is white, while the
427:local air pollution
421:is a candidate for
224:Coccocarpia pellita
460:-based remedy for
382:Roderick W. Rogers
1259:Lichens of Africa
1231:
1230:
1123:Open Tree of Life
910:Taxon identifiers
649:The Lichenologist
630:10.1071/BT9860131
288:Species Plantarum
242:
241:
212:Circinaria cocoes
16:Species of lichen
1301:
1224:
1223:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1004:
1003:
991:
990:
978:
977:
965:
964:
952:
951:
950:
937:
936:
935:
905:
899:
898:
888:
878:
854:
848:
847:
823:
817:
816:
788:
782:
781:
749:
743:
742:
710:
704:
703:
686:(1–3): 429–436.
676:Upreti, Dalip K.
674:Bajpai, Rajesh;
671:
665:
664:
640:
634:
633:
609:
594:
593:
577:
571:
570:
560:
554:
553:
535:
520:
519:
517:
515:
509:Species Fungorum
497:
454:Papua New Guinea
301:William Nylander
236:
220:
208:
196:
184:
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1264:Lichens of Asia
1234:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
986:
981:
973:
968:
960:
955:
946:
945:
940:
931:
930:
925:
912:
902:
856:
855:
851:
825:
824:
820:
790:
789:
785:
751:
750:
746:
712:
711:
707:
673:
672:
668:
642:
641:
637:
611:
610:
597:
579:
578:
574:
562:
561:
557:
550:
537:
536:
523:
513:
511:
499:
498:
494:
490:
447:
415:
402:Pyxine katendei
370:
319:
267:
230:
214:
202:
190:
182:
165:
154:
148:
135:
88:Lecanoromycetes
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Lichen species
1246:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1109:
1096:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
938:
922:
920:
914:
913:
908:
901:
900:
849:
818:
783:
744:
705:
666:
655:(5): 669–672.
635:
624:(2): 131–154.
595:
572:
555:
549:978-0300082494
548:
521:
491:
489:
486:
446:
443:
431:bioaccumulates
414:
411:
369:
366:
318:
315:
266:
263:
257:in the family
255:foliose lichen
240:
239:
238:
237:
221:
209:
200:Lecidea cocoës
197:
188:Lobaria cocoës
185:
174:
173:
167:
166:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
132:P. cocoes
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1306:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1153:Lichen cocoes
1150:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
948:Pyxine cocoes
943:
939:
934:
928:
924:
923:
921:
919:
918:Pyxine cocoes
915:
911:
906:
896:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
853:
850:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:Pyxine cocoes
822:
819:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
796:
795:Pyxine cocoes
787:
784:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:Pyxine cocoes
748:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:Pyxine cocoes
709:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
639:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
596:
591:
588:(in French).
587:
583:
576:
573:
568:
567:
559:
556:
551:
545:
541:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
522:
510:
506:
504:
503:Pyxine cocoes
496:
493:
487:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Pyxine cocoes
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:biomonitoring
420:
419:Pyxine cocoes
412:
410:
408:
407:Pyxine cocoes
404:
403:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
373:Pyxine cocoes
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:lichexanthone
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Pyxine cocoes
316:
314:
312:
308:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
284:
283:Carl Linnaeus
280:
279:Lichen cocoës
276:
272:
269:It was first
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
246:Pyxine cocoes
234:
229:
225:
222:
218:
213:
210:
206:
201:
198:
194:
189:
186:
181:
180:Lichen cocoës
178:
177:
175:
172:
168:
163:
159:
153:
151:
150:Pyxine cocoes
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Pyxine cocoes
22:
19:
1152:
917:
866:
862:
852:
835:
831:
827:
821:
807:(1): 15–21.
804:
800:
794:
786:
761:
757:
753:
747:
722:
718:
717:(Sw.) Nyl".
714:
708:
683:
679:
669:
652:
648:
644:
638:
621:
617:
613:
589:
585:
575:
565:
558:
539:
512:. Retrieved
502:
495:
476:with potent
462:inflammatory
449:
448:
435:heavy metals
418:
416:
406:
400:
398:
372:
371:
361:
321:
320:
304:
296:
286:
278:
268:
250:
245:
244:
243:
227:
223:
211:
199:
187:
179:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
1087:NatureServe
1035:iNaturalist
942:Wikispecies
514:17 February
501:"Synonymy:
452:is used in
386:nitrophilic
317:Description
311:common name
309:in 1853. A
275:Olof Swartz
259:Caliciaceae
108:Caliciaceae
1238:Categories
488:References
478:inhibitory
466:triterpene
445:Human uses
346:Ascospores
183:Sw. (1788)
98:Caliciales
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
1168:Q98065947
996:FloraBase
970:AusLichen
933:Q10647700
844:2072-1625
838:: 90–95.
813:2319-1104
764:(1): 37.
725:: 63–70.
592:: 85–146.
390:urbanized
364:species.
342:apothecia
293:eponymous
271:described
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1216:MycoBank
1190:Fungorum
1162:Wikidata
1092:2.126073
1074:MycoBank
1053:11170669
1009:Fungorum
975:30019580
927:Wikidata
895:28491237
869:: 1–10.
778:31828442
739:22762786
700:19818555
474:hopanoid
358:xanthone
265:Taxonomy
193:Raeusch.
171:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1208:2609304
1027:4281360
886:5405387
472:, is a
439:assayed
394:Florida
338:medulla
330:soredia
326:thallus
233:Zahlbr.
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1244:Pyxine
1221:627635
1195:627635
1141:PYCO13
1136:PLANTS
1128:423869
1112:NZOR:
1105:205636
1079:627760
1066:191014
1040:229697
1014:627760
962:122022
893:
883:
842:
811:
776:
737:
698:
645:Pyxine
614:Pyxine
546:
470:zeorin
433:toxic
362:Pyxine
334:cortex
306:Pyxine
297:Lichen
295:genus
249:, the
235:(1925)
231:(Sw.)
228:cocoës
219:(1825)
215:(Sw.)
207:(1803)
203:(Sw.)
195:(1797)
191:(Sw.)
164:(1857)
119:Pyxine
1182:72873
1048:IRMNG
1001:28017
988:4QYJD
429:. It
226:var.
68:Fungi
1203:GBIF
1100:NCBI
1061:ITIS
1022:GBIF
957:APNI
891:PMID
867:2017
840:ISSN
809:ISSN
774:PMID
735:PMID
696:PMID
544:ISBN
516:2021
378:cays
356:, a
205:Ach.
162:Nyl.
1177:CoL
983:CoL
881:PMC
871:doi
766:doi
762:192
727:doi
688:doi
684:174
657:doi
626:doi
425:of
217:FĂ©e
158:Sw.
1240::
1218::
1205::
1192::
1179::
1164::
1138::
1125::
1102::
1089::
1076::
1063::
1050::
1037::
1024::
1011::
998::
985::
972::
959::
944::
929::
889:.
879:.
865:.
861:.
834:.
803:.
799:.
772:.
760:.
733:.
723:83
721:.
694:.
682:.
653:46
651:.
622:34
620:.
598:^
584:.
524:^
507:.
484:.
350:ÎĽm
261:.
160:)
897:.
873::
846:.
836:5
815:.
805:8
780:.
768::
741:.
729::
702:.
690::
663:.
659::
632:.
628::
590:5
552:.
518:.
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
