1130:
1007:
873:
753:
325:(Δόξα, "Glory"), first published in April 1942, and gained some popularity among the educated urban youth of Athens. Its most notable achievements, however, are the two bombings carried out by its "destruction squad" (members: Dionysios Papadopoulos, Thanasis Skouras, Antonis Mytilinaios, Spyros Galatis, Dimitrios Lois, Ioulia Bimba). In August 1942, they blew up the headquarters of the Greek pro-Nazi organization OEDE, without causing any casualties. On September 20, the group achieved a more spectacular and ultimately fatal success, when it blew up the headquarters of the
1296:
1200:
1082:
1392:
908:
812:
1165:
1047:
53:
310:
1465:
382:
393:
and the Sacred
Brigade formed the People's Liberation Union (LAE) an alliance of Venizelist resistance organizations. The arrest of its leadership was a critical blow to the PEAN, which had never been very large, and severely limited its abilities. It did however carry on, in a purely political role,
337:
alongside the
Germans. A team of four (K. Perrikos, A. Mytilinaios, Sp. Galatis and I. Bimba), carried out the bombing, in which ca. 40 ESPO members and 6 Germans were wounded, most of them severely, including ESPO's founder, Dr. Spyros Sterodimas, who died shortly after of his wounds. The attack was
269:
in April 1941. However, Perrikos was dissatisfied by the SSN's neutrality on the crucial issue of the post-war regime (monarchy or republic), and together with a number of others, split off to form the PEAN. The founding members of PEAN were, aside from
Perrikos, lawyer Athanasios Dimitrios Skouras,
288:
Politically, PEAN, like most other similar groups formed in that period, was leftist-socialist, advocating "social justice" and state takeover of crucial sectors of the industry, while being vehemently opposed to any return of the monarchy in the person of
2840:
225:, and although it never expanded to become a wider movement, it was one of the most active of the multitude of urban resistance groups that sprung up during the Occupation, and one of the first to carry out active resistance, in the form of bombings.
1482:
270:
who was chosen as president of the
Governing Commission, the lawyers Ioannis Katevatis and Georgios Alexiadis, the merchant Dionysios Papavasilopoulos, the doctor Nikolaos Ailianos and Konstantinos Eleftheriadis. Some of them were members of
239:
398:, and gradually moving to a more conservative stance, particularly through its rivalry with EAM. Its armed wing was reactivated only from March 1944 onwards, when it carried out a number of sabotage attacks on the Germans. During the
293:. What set it apart from the majority of them, however, was its insistence on active struggle against the occupying forces. Nevertheless, from the outset, PEAN was engaged in a war of words with both the royalist right and the
1494:
285:, and Kanellopoulos himself would become the group's political mentor. Through Kanellopoulos, PEAN would develop close cooperation with another organization, the "Sacred Brigade" (Ιερά Ταξιαρχία, ΙΤ).
280:
2089:
265:
in March 1935. In June 1941, he was a founding member of the "Army of
Enslaved Victors" (Στρατιά Σκλαβωμένων Νικητών, SSN), one of the first resistance groups to spring up after Greece was
3004:
357:
on
February 4, Ioulia Bimba was executed by beheading on 26 February 1943 in Vienna, Galatis' sentence was commuted to a life sentence, while Mytilinaios managed to escape and flee to the
633:
3131:
301:(EAM), which at the time rejected PEAN's calls for sabotage acts and condemned them as "urban terrorism", a bitter feud that would continue throughout the Occupation.
2140:
642:
1396:
590:
2070:
1963:
1705:
2401:
2099:
1899:
1839:
1685:
1675:
326:
2501:
2079:
1118:
626:
2170:
3096:
3136:
2383:
3151:
2716:
2094:
1177:
1069:
3039:
338:
widely publicized and praised by Allied radio stations, and marked the end of the ESPO and of German attempts to recruit Greeks into the
3146:
2348:
1725:
1710:
619:
461:
Most Greek accounts give the casualties as 43 German and 29 ESPO members dead, but these numbers are grossly inflated. Fleischer, p. 17.
1975:
1730:
298:
177:
1438:
2994:
2757:
2476:
1232:
563:
540:
2063:
2378:
1630:
1227:
794:
390:
275:
133:
349:
officer
Polykarpos Dalianis, on 11 November they managed to arrest PEAN's core group, including Perrikos, and on 31 December, a
3141:
1737:
1352:
655:
1751:
1653:
361:. Four others, Th. Skouras, Ioannis Katevatis, D. Lois and D. Papadopoulos, although found not guilty, had been executed as a
169:
2750:
2736:
2373:
2368:
2336:
1849:
1147:
1142:
895:
885:
137:
2053:
329:(ESPO), the largest Greek National-Socialist organization, in central Athens. ESPO was trying to recruit volunteers for a "
3033:
2564:
2155:
1340:
1865:
602:
3081:
2743:
2480:
2329:
2160:
2084:
1773:
1663:
1469:
1212:
982:
334:
143:
94:
691:
3088:
3053:
2630:
2462:
2363:
2165:
1720:
1477:
1367:
3009:
2989:
2764:
2731:
2726:
1620:
967:
834:
403:
262:
2426:
706:
3126:
2625:
2608:
2596:
2421:
2341:
2206:
2074:
2048:
2043:
1263:
943:
366:
294:
210:
147:
1625:
3075:
2830:
2691:
1844:
1187:
1182:
977:
726:
271:
67:
2701:
2696:
2650:
2645:
2526:
2411:
2216:
2125:
1697:
1450:
1445:
1169:
1051:
1029:
785:
775:
716:
161:
1680:
2180:
1932:
1818:
1813:
1600:
1596:
1433:
2431:
2999:
2884:
2867:
2774:
2635:
2293:
2145:
1927:
1658:
1615:
1521:
1059:
972:
31:
575:
2446:
2175:
3047:
2910:
2835:
2769:
2521:
2506:
2416:
1768:
1531:
1489:
1308:
1034:
780:
721:
471:
2516:
2120:
3061:
2905:
2847:
2681:
2676:
2640:
2263:
2221:
2211:
2027:
1870:
1834:
1808:
1783:
1635:
1610:
1576:
1571:
1541:
1152:
1019:
890:
290:
173:
165:
2852:
2706:
2686:
2308:
2283:
2268:
1880:
1803:
1798:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1526:
1423:
1024:
770:
731:
370:
250:
157:
3026:
2984:
2925:
2877:
2857:
2660:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2436:
2406:
2303:
2298:
2258:
2253:
2201:
2135:
2130:
2012:
1992:
1875:
1605:
1591:
1586:
1428:
1323:
1313:
1217:
1134:
1011:
925:
877:
757:
701:
696:
667:
559:
536:
346:
99:
2569:
2441:
2022:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1959:
1566:
1556:
1409:
1391:
1359:
962:
920:
912:
907:
824:
816:
811:
789:
711:
686:
266:
214:
206:
115:
2915:
2862:
2815:
2802:
2511:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2248:
2150:
1793:
1581:
1318:
987:
799:
765:
254:
63:
52:
1363:
2115:
2002:
1788:
1778:
1404:
1372:
1335:
1164:
1046:
829:
580:
190:
119:
3120:
2920:
2900:
2358:
1892:
1099:
1064:
844:
350:
345:
The
Germans initially blamed EAM for the act, but after the betrayal of the group by
258:
103:
309:
3068:
2655:
1501:
1419:
1414:
1328:
1300:
1295:
1222:
1204:
1199:
1104:
1094:
1086:
1081:
849:
839:
381:
123:
365:
act on 7 January. Dalianis would soon be executed by fighters of the right-wing "
2872:
2496:
2185:
1909:
1904:
1347:
399:
358:
1715:
1379:
354:
238:
111:
107:
611:
2349:
Defenders of
Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
339:
330:
314:
402:, PEAN sided with the right-wing groups, the British and the government of
1670:
1464:
407:
362:
533:
Crown and
Swastika - Greece of the Occupation and the Resistance, Vol. 2
2968:
222:
1887:
1536:
1129:
1006:
872:
752:
218:
87:
27:
Resistance organization during the Axis occupation of Greece in WWII
17:
321:
PEAN published a number of newspapers, most important of which was
205:) was an anti-Nazi and anti-fascist movement that took part in the
380:
308:
247:
237:
2324:
2058:
2950:
2799:
2594:
2090:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
1957:
1261:
653:
615:
242:
Kostas Perrikos in Air Force uniform, before the Occupation.
369:" organisation, which members included later Junta officer
261:
who had been dismissed from the Air Force after the failed
353:
condemned the arrested to death. Perrikos was executed at
3005:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
576:"Οι αντιστασιακές οργανώσεις φύτρωναν σαν μανιτάρια"
217:. The organization was concentrated in the areas of
3018:
2977:
2961:
2893:
2823:
2813:
2715:
2669:
2618:
2607:
2535:
2489:
2475:
2455:
2394:
2317:
2241:
2234:
2194:
2108:
2036:
1985:
1974:
1920:
1858:
1827:
1761:
1750:
1696:
1644:
1514:
1461:
1388:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1196:
1161:
1126:
1117:
1078:
1043:
1003:
996:
955:
942:
904:
869:
862:
808:
749:
742:
679:
666:
153:
129:
93:
83:
73:
59:
39:
2095:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
246:The organization was founded in October 1941 by a
2071:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
2100:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
1840:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
427:
425:
423:
2080:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
389:In September 1943, PEAN, the Athenian wing of
317:, formerly used a hideout for the organisation
627:
8:
2354:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
479:Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance
30:"PEAN" redirects here. For other uses, see
2958:
2947:
2820:
2810:
2796:
2615:
2604:
2591:
2486:
2238:
1982:
1971:
1954:
1758:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1258:
1123:
1000:
952:
866:
746:
676:
663:
650:
634:
620:
612:
36:
2548:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2407:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2330:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
327:National-Socialist Patriotic Organisation
3132:Youth organizations established in 1941
2379:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2325:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
419:
3097:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2337:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2064:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2059:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
556:Trials of Collaborationists 1944-1949
385:Two front pages of the Doxa newspaper
42:Πανελλήνιος Ένωσις Αγωνιζόμενων Νέων
7:
2369:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2141:Protests against labour mobilization
199:Panellínios Énosis Agonizómenon Néon
195:Πανελλήνιος Ένωσις Αγωνιζόμενων Νέων
187:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths
45:Panellínios Énosis Agonizómenon Néon
40:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths
2558:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
535:(in Greek). Athens: Papazissis Ed.
25:
2054:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
558:] (in Greek). Athens: Polis.
1463:
1390:
1294:
1198:
1163:
1128:
1080:
1045:
1005:
906:
871:
810:
751:
656:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
591:The bombing of the ESPO building
51:
2049:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2044:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1738:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
1850:Greek National Socialist Party
1845:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1148:Central Macedonia Army Section
1143:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
896:Western Macedonia Army Section
305:The ESPO bombing and aftermath
1:
3137:1941 establishments in Greece
2565:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
552:Δίκες τών Δοσίλογων 1944-1949
234:Foundation and political aims
3152:Anti-communist organizations
2427:Execution of Josef Salminger
1264:Occupation and collaboration
550:Kousouris, Dimitris (2015).
313:The PEAN Museum building in
2801:Liberation and road to the
2463:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1721:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1572:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
170:Collaborationist government
3168:
3147:Anti-fascist organizations
3034:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
2990:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1626:Larissa concentration camp
1621:Haidari concentration camp
835:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
643:Greece during World War II
29:
2995:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
2957:
2946:
2809:
2795:
2603:
2597:Greek government-in-exile
2590:
2207:5/42 Regiment dissolution
1970:
1953:
1731:Expropriation of property
1706:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1270:
1257:
662:
649:
299:National Liberation Front
257:. Perrikos was a fervent
211:Axis Occupation of Greece
194:
148:Greek government in exile
50:
3076:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
2831:National Bands Agreement
2692:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2477:British Military Mission
2085:National Solidarity (EA)
1654:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1368:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1183:2nd New Zealand Division
727:Italian spring offensive
531:Hagen Fleischer (1995).
272:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
68:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
3010:Thessaloniki War Museum
2702:Christodoulos Tsigantes
2697:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2527:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1188:6th Australian Division
1030:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
776:Charalambos Katsimitros
400:December events of 1944
276:National Unionist Party
263:Venizelist coup attempt
3142:Athens in World War II
2186:Killing of Franz Krech
1933:Executions of Kokkinia
1819:Dionysios Papadongonas
1814:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1228:1st Parachute Division
947:(April–May 1941)
795:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
406:against the forces of
394:continuing to publish
386:
318:
267:overrun by the Germans
243:
2911:Archbishop Damaskinos
2868:Percentages agreement
2294:Konstantinos Ventiris
1681:Occupation Reichsmark
1233:5th Mountain Division
1060:Henry Maitland Wilson
886:8th Infantry Division
517:Fleischer, pp. 16-17.
443:Fleischer, pp. 15-16.
384:
312:
241:
32:Pean (disambiguation)
3083:The Guns of Navarone
3048:Ill Met by Moonlight
2727:3rd Mountain Brigade
2522:George Psychoundakis
2507:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2171:Pinerolo disarmament
1769:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1178:1st Armoured Brigade
1170:British Commonwealth
1052:British Commonwealth
1035:Georgios Tsolakoglou
781:Konstantinos Davakis
3062:Ipolochagos Natassa
2906:Georgios Papandreou
2682:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2553:Operation "Animals"
2543:Operation "Albumen"
2264:Komninos Pyromaglou
2222:Red Terror (Greece)
2166:1943 Athens protest
2131:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2028:Evripidis Bakirtzis
1976:National Liberation
1871:Alcibiades Diamandi
1835:Security Battalions
1809:George S. Mercouris
1784:Sotirios Gotzamanis
1726:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1353:XXII Mountain Corps
1153:Epirus Army Section
891:Epirus Army Section
584:newspaper, 8.4.2006
472:"Death certificate"
174:Security Battalions
166:Kingdom of Bulgaria
84:Active regions
3000:Kalpaki War Museum
2853:Lebanon Conference
2719:in the Middle East
2717:Greek Armed Forces
2707:Pafsanias Katsotas
2687:Sofoklis Venizelos
2374:Hellenic Army (ES)
2309:Kimonas Zografakis
2284:Vasileios Sachinis
2269:Antonis Fosteridis
2235:Non-EAM resistance
1900:Cham collaboration
1881:Vassilis Rapotikas
1804:Nikolaos Bourantas
1799:Friedrich Schubert
1774:K. Logothetopoulos
1424:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1025:Alexandros Papagos
771:Alexandros Papagos
387:
371:Stylianos Pattakos
333:" to fight in the
319:
244:
158:Royal Italian Army
75:Dates of operation
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3027:Aera! Aera! Aera!
2985:Athens War Museum
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2926:Nikos Zachariadis
2878:Treaty of Varkiza
2863:Operation "Manna"
2858:Caserta Agreement
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2646:April 1944 mutiny
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2512:Bill Stanley Moss
2471:
2470:
2422:Skala Paramythias
2299:Manolis Paterakis
2259:Dimitrios Psarros
2254:Georgios Kartalis
2230:
2229:
2202:Feneos executions
2013:Alexandros Svolos
1993:Aris Velouchiotis
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1876:Nicolaos Matussis
1746:
1745:
1631:200 of Kaisariani
1510:
1509:
1341:LXVIII Army Corps
1314:Hermann Neubacher
1309:Günther Altenburg
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1218:XXXX Panzer Corps
1113:
1112:
938:
937:
934:
933:
858:
857:
671:(1940–1941)
668:Greco-Italian War
508:Kousouris, p. 66.
499:Fleischer, p. 17.
452:Fleischer, p. 16.
404:George Papandreou
183:
182:
100:Greek nationalism
16:(Redirected from
3159:
3127:Greek Resistance
2959:
2948:
2844:
2821:
2811:
2797:
2616:
2609:Greek government
2605:
2592:
2570:Damasta sabotage
2487:
2239:
2075:National Council
2023:Markos Vafeiadis
2018:Ilias Tsirimokos
2008:Georgios Siantos
1998:Stefanos Sarafis
1983:
1972:
1955:
1759:
1752:Collaborationist
1689:
1498:
1486:
1468:
1467:
1442:
1410:Pellegrino Ghigi
1395:
1394:
1360:Alexander Andrae
1299:
1298:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1259:
1213:XVIII Army Corps
1203:
1202:
1168:
1167:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1085:
1084:
1070:Bernard Freyberg
1050:
1049:
1010:
1009:
1001:
963:Operation Lustre
953:
948:
911:
910:
876:
875:
867:
825:Benito Mussolini
815:
814:
790:Ioannis Pitsikas
756:
755:
747:
677:
672:
664:
651:
636:
629:
622:
613:
603:The ESPO bombing
601:
589:
574:
569:
546:
518:
515:
509:
506:
500:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
476:
468:
462:
459:
453:
450:
444:
441:
435:
429:
284:
215:Second World War
207:Greek resistance
196:
116:Social democracy
76:
55:
37:
21:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3102:
3019:Popular culture
3014:
2973:
2953:
2930:
2916:Georgios Grivas
2889:
2838:
2836:Plaka agreement
2805:
2779:
2718:
2711:
2665:
2610:
2599:
2574:
2531:
2502:Monty Woodhouse
2467:
2451:
2390:
2313:
2289:Lela Karagianni
2279:Ilias Degiannis
2274:Kostas Perrikos
2249:Napoleon Zervas
2226:
2190:
2161:Kournovo Tunnel
2104:
2032:
1977:
1966:
1937:
1916:
1854:
1823:
1794:Georgios Poulos
1753:
1742:
1692:
1683:
1676:Compulsory loan
1646:
1640:
1506:
1492:
1490:Trifon Trifonov
1480:
1462:
1457:
1446:VIII Army Corps
1436:
1389:
1384:
1319:Walter Schimana
1293:
1285:
1276:
1266:
1237:
1197:
1192:
1162:
1157:
1127:
1109:
1079:
1074:
1044:
1039:
1004:
992:
946:
945:
944:German invasion
930:
905:
900:
870:
854:
809:
804:
800:Georgios Kosmas
766:Ioannis Metaxas
750:
738:
670:
669:
658:
645:
640:
599:
587:
578:article in the
572:
566:
549:
543:
530:
527:
522:
521:
516:
512:
507:
503:
498:
494:
484:
482:
481:. February 1943
474:
470:
469:
465:
460:
456:
451:
447:
442:
438:
430:
421:
416:
379:
307:
295:Communist Party
278:
255:Kostas Perrikos
236:
231:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
146:
142:
140:
136:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
74:
66:
64:Kostas Perrikos
43:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2775:336th Squadron
2772:
2770:335th Squadron
2767:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2738:Vasilissa Olga
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:King George II
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2619:Events/Battles
2613:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:Themis Marinos
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2304:Petrakogiorgis
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Drama uprising
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:Andreas Tzimas
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Georgios Bakos
1786:
1781:
1779:Ioannis Rallis
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1487:
1474:
1472:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1434:III Army Corps
1431:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Angelico Carta
1401:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1373:Fortress Crete
1357:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1336:Hellmuth Felmy
1333:
1332:
1331:
1324:Alexander Löhr
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:King George II
1016:
1014:
998:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
980:
978:Kleisoura Pass
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
950:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
917:
915:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
864:
860:
859:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Galeazzo Ciano
827:
821:
819:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
792:
783:
778:
773:
768:
762:
760:
744:
740:
739:
737:
736:
735:
734:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
674:
660:
659:
654:
647:
646:
641:
639:
638:
631:
624:
616:
610:
609:
597:
585:
581:Eleftherotypia
570:
564:
547:
541:
526:
523:
520:
519:
510:
501:
492:
463:
454:
445:
436:
432:Eleftherotypia
418:
417:
415:
412:
378:
375:
306:
303:
291:King George II
235:
232:
230:
227:
181:
180:
155:
151:
150:
131:
127:
126:
120:Anti-communism
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:Commemoration
2949:
2945:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Angelos Evert
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Ronald Scobie
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:13th Squadron
2763:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Prometheus II
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2342:5/42 Regiment
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:Organizations
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:Organizations
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:Andon Kalchev
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:Secessionists
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:Organizations
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1698:The Holocaust
1695:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Sepp Dietrich
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Thomas Blamey
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1002:
999:
995:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
954:
951:
949:
941:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
914:
909:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
879:
874:
868:
865:
861:
851:
848:
846:
845:Ugo Cavallero
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
818:
813:
807:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
787:
786:Markos Drakos
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
754:
748:
745:
741:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Korytsa/Korcë
695:
693:
692:Elaia–Kalamas
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
678:
675:
673:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
644:
637:
632:
630:
625:
623:
618:
617:
614:
608:
604:
598:
596:
592:
586:
583:
582:
577:
571:
567:
565:9789604354610
561:
557:
553:
548:
544:
542:960-02-1079-9
538:
534:
529:
528:
524:
514:
511:
505:
502:
496:
493:
480:
473:
467:
464:
458:
455:
449:
446:
440:
437:
433:
428:
426:
424:
420:
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
383:
377:Later history
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:court martial
348:
343:
341:
336:
335:Eastern Front
332:
328:
324:
316:
311:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
286:
282:
277:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
240:
233:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
188:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:Republicanism
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
72:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
46:
38:
33:
19:
3095:
3082:
3074:
3069:Mediterraneo
3067:
3060:
3046:
3032:
3025:
2885:White Terror
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2412:Agia Kyriaki
2402:ESPO bombing
2384:
2353:
2156:Sarantaporos
2126:Mikro Chorio
1866:Roman Legion
1711:Thessaloniki
1659:Great Famine
1647:exploitation
1502:Asen Sirakov
1420:Carlo Geloso
1415:Piero Parini
1364:Bruno Bräuer
1329:Army Group E
1223:Luftflotte 4
1105:Kurt Student
1095:Wilhelm List
968:Metaxas Line
850:Carlo Geloso
840:Ubaldo Soddu
717:Klisura Pass
607:e-grammes.gr
606:
595:sansimera.gr
594:
579:
555:
551:
532:
513:
504:
495:
483:. Retrieved
478:
466:
457:
448:
439:
431:
395:
388:
344:
331:Greek Legion
322:
320:
297:-controlled
287:
253:Lieutenant,
245:
202:
198:
186:
184:
124:Anti-fascism
44:
2873:Dekemvriana
2839: [
2814:Prelude to
2759:Papanikolis
2732:Sacred Band
2636:Wadi Akarit
2626:Mareth Line
2497:Eddie Myers
2146:Fardykambos
1978:Front (EAM)
1964:Free Greece
1910:Xhemil Dino
1684: [
1597:Kallikratis
1493: [
1481: [
1478:Ivan Markov
1437: [
1348:Hubert Lanz
1284:Leaders and
983:Thermopylae
707:Morava–Ivan
359:Middle East
347:gendarmerie
279: [
209:during the
162:German Army
3121:Categories
2848:Red Terror
2641:Dodecanese
2631:El Alamein
2536:Operations
2456:Atrocities
2395:Operations
2195:Atrocities
2181:Agorelitsa
2109:Operations
1960:Resistance
1928:Paramythia
1921:Atrocities
1754:government
1716:Zvi Koretz
1636:Chortiatis
1601:Kali Sykia
1515:Atrocities
1451:XXVI Corps
1380:Max Merten
722:Trebeshina
600:(in Greek)
588:(in Greek)
573:(in Greek)
434:, 8.4.2006
355:Kaisariani
259:Republican
112:Liberalism
108:Venizelism
2816:Civil War
2803:civil war
2661:Santorini
2432:Xirovouni
2385:others...
2212:Meligalas
1616:Kleisoura
1577:Mesovouno
1562:Domenikon
1552:Lingiades
1547:Kalavryta
1532:Alikianos
1522:Kondomari
1429:11th Army
1275:Occupying
926:11th Army
340:Wehrmacht
315:Kallithea
251:Air Force
154:Opponents
79:1941–1944
2752:Katsonis
2611:in exile
1905:Këshilla
1671:DEGRIGES
1645:Economic
1527:Kandanos
1470:Bulgaria
1286:commands
921:9th Army
732:Hill 731
408:EAM-ELAS
363:reprisal
201:, ΠΕΑΝ,
178:EAM/ELAS
95:Ideology
2978:Museums
2969:Ohi Day
2479: (
2437:Trahili
2136:Meritsa
1606:Anogeia
1592:Viannos
1587:Vorizia
1567:Drakeia
1557:Distomo
1542:Kommeno
1301:Germany
1205:Germany
1087:Germany
997:Leaders
956:Battles
743:Leaders
702:Saranda
680:Battles
525:Sources
229:History
223:Piraeus
213:in the
60:Leaders
2962:Events
2894:People
2824:Events
2745:Adrias
2670:People
2651:Rimini
2490:People
2447:Dodona
2442:Menina
2364:Apollo
2242:People
2217:Kilkis
2176:Steiri
1986:People
1888:Ohrana
1762:People
1611:Kedros
1582:Pyrgoi
1537:Doxato
1277:powers
1135:Greece
1012:Greece
878:Greece
758:Greece
712:Himara
687:Pindus
562:
539:
367:Omiros
219:Athens
130:Allies
88:Athens
2843:]
2417:Milia
2151:Porta
1688:]
1497:]
1485:]
1441:]
1397:Italy
1119:Units
988:Crete
913:Italy
863:Units
817:Italy
605:from
593:from
554:[
485:3 May
475:(PDF)
414:Notes
283:]
248:Chiot
191:Greek
3089:film
3054:film
3040:film
2656:Symi
2121:Ryka
2073:and
1962:and
1664:GWRA
1599:and
1422:and
1366:and
973:Vevi
788:and
560:ISBN
537:ISBN
487:2019
396:Doxa
391:EDES
323:Doxa
221:and
203:PEAN
185:The
138:EKKA
134:EDES
18:PEAN
2481:SOE
144:SOE
141:RAN
3123::
2841:el
1686:el
1495:bg
1483:bg
1439:it
1362:,
477:.
422:^
410:.
373:.
342:.
281:el
274:'
197:,
193::
2483:)
635:e
628:t
621:v
568:.
545:.
489:.
189:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
