27:
568:
PESEL contains the date of birth and sex of a given individual, and thus the number is changed if the person changes their sex or corrects their date of birth (for example, if the previously recorded date of birth was wrong). The PESEL number belonging to an individual may also be changed "if the
153:
The PESEL number is mandatory for all permanent residents of Poland and for temporary residents living in Poland for over 2 months. After 1 March 2015, applicants for a Polish passport without a PESEL number need to apply for PESEL prior to passport application. Otherwise, without a PESEL number,
569:
previous number was produced in the violation of the Law" or when the birth certificate of a person changes for any reason (e.g. adoption). When a PESEL number is changed, its owner is prohibited from further use of the previous number, and it may not be assigned to a different person.
173:
PESEL numbers have the form of YYMMDDZZZXQ, where YYMMDD is the date of birth (with century information encoded in the month field), ZZZ is a unique identification number, X denotes sex (even numbers for females, odd numbers for males) and Q is a
730:
195:
If the result of the last operation is not equal to the last digit (K) of a given PESEL, then the PESEL is incorrect. This system works reliably well for catching one-digit mistakes and digit swaps.
611:
are often required to state the number at which they appear in the register of businesses, KRS - National
Judicial Register (Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy), or the Taxpayer Identification Number - NIP.
758:
683:
560:
For example, a person born on
December 24, 2002 would have a PESEL number starting with 023224, and a person born on December 24, 1902 would have a PESEL number starting with 021224.
653:
751:
856:
585:– Register of the National Economy). Additionally, all business taxpayers (prior to September 2011 – all taxpayers) have a tax identification number called
834:
146:
since 1979. The number is 11 digits long, identifies exactly one person, and cannot be changed once assigned, except in specific situations (such as
1018:
824:
819:
744:
962:
535:
The PESEL system has been designed to cover five centuries. To distinguish people born in different centuries, numbers are added to the MM field:
691:
982:
661:
941:
720:
972:
192:
The checksum is the last digit of result of the above expression subtracted from 10. If this last digit is 0, then the checksum is 0.
977:
916:
829:
110:
891:
212:
3 is not equal to the last digit of the PESEL, which is 1; the PESEL number is not valid. A valid PESEL would be 12345678903.
931:
901:
871:
767:
139:
48:
794:
186:
Having a PESEL in the form of ABCDEFGHIJK, one can check the validity of the number by computing the following expression:
1023:
987:
956:
946:
936:
911:
896:
784:
158:
91:
63:
37:
992:
866:
70:
851:
809:
1028:
997:
814:
44:
77:
804:
596:
161:
to trace personal information about its citizens. It is a direct offshoot from the previous system,
876:
147:
59:
881:
165:, which was designed to trace and record data about all individuals with a university degree.
736:
628:
779:
127:
926:
790:
726:
1012:
951:
84:
220:
The following is an implementation of a PESEL validation algorithm in TypeScript.
608:
539:
for birthdates between 1900 and 1999 – no change to MM field is made (see below)
175:
26:
966:
906:
846:
841:
157:
The PESEL system was originally designed by the communist government of the
604:
577:
A similar system of identification numbers exists for businesses, called
861:
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Individuals in Poland are often asked to provide the number of their
143:
603:) as identification (foreign citizens are required to provide their
886:
731:
Ministry of
Interior and Administration of the Republic of Poland
798:
716:
654:"Ważna informacja dla osób ubiegających się o wydanie paszportu"
203:
1×1 + 2×3 + 3×7 + 4×9 + 5×1 + 6×3 + 7×7 + 8×9 + 9×1 + 0×3 = 217
740:
136:
Universal
Electronic System for Registration of the Population
20:
686:[Permanent surveillance: phone – your personal spy].
189:
A×1 + B×3 + C×7 + D×9 + E×1 + F×3 + G×7 + H×9 + I×1 + J×3
178:, which is used to verify whether a given PESEL is valid.
684:"Permanentna inwigilacja: telefon – twój osobisty szpieg"
154:
passport applications and fingerprints cannot be taken.
209:
The last digit is not 0; the checksum is 10 − 7 = 3
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
132:Powszechny Elektroniczny System Ewidencji Ludności
723:) - NIP and REGON validator, and database search.
545:2000–2099 – month field number is increased by 20
206:The last digit of the result (217 modulo 10): 7
199:Example: Checking validity of PESEL 12345678901
752:
16:National identification number used in Poland
8:
607:number instead). Similarly, businesses and
759:
745:
737:
690:(in Polish). 24 July 2012. Archived from
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
620:
7:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
721:Central Statistical Office (Poland)
733:) (MSWiA) - PESEL Application Form
14:
590:(Numer Identyfikacji Podatkowej)
25:
1019:National identification numbers
768:National identification numbers
717:GUS - Główny Urząd Statystyczny
660:. 16 March 2015. Archived from
36:needs additional citations for
140:national identification number
1:
727:PESEL Application Form (PDF)
583:Rejestr Gospodarki Narodowej
1045:
775:
564:Changing the PESEL number
216:Validation implementation
222:
159:Polish People's Republic
785:Bosnia and Herzegovina
629:"Passport information"
554:1800–1899 – month + 80
551:2200–2299 – month + 60
548:2100–2199 – month + 40
542:for other birthdates:
1024:Government of Poland
182:Checksum calculation
45:improve this article
148:gender reassignment
633:Telawiw.msz.gov.pl
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658:Sydney.MSZ.gov.pl
573:Other identifiers
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62: –
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56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
932:Saudi Arabia
921:
696:. Retrieved
692:the original
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666:. Retrieved
662:the original
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636:. Retrieved
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609:corporations
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312:""
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
957:South Korea
907:New Zealand
902:Netherlands
423:multipliers
321:multipliers
176:check digit
1013:Categories
897:Montenegro
770:by country
615:References
531:Birthdates
489:&&
71:newspapers
973:Sri Lanka
942:Singapore
867:Indonesia
852:Hong Kong
835:Greenland
780:Australia
138:) is the
965:•
947:Slovenia
887:Malaysia
805:Bulgaria
797:•
793:•
789:Brazil (
668:14 April
638:20 March
605:passport
228:function
163:Magister
142:used in
101:May 2016
961:Spain (
952:Somalia
872:Ireland
857:Iceland
825:Denmark
820:Croatia
698:25 July
252:boolean
85:scholar
60:"PESEL"
988:Turkey
983:Taiwan
978:Sweden
937:Serbia
927:Russia
922:Poland
917:Norway
892:Mexico
842:France
810:Canada
581:(from
519:modulo
480:modulo
474:return
462:Number
435:modulo
408:Number
378:length
282:return
270:length
243:string
225:export
169:Format
144:Poland
128:Polish
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
882:Japan
877:Italy
862:India
847:Ghana
815:China
579:REGON
507:lastD
492:lastD
468:pesel
456:lastD
453:const
432:const
318:const
306:split
300:pesel
291:const
285:false
264:pesel
237:pesel
124:PESEL
92:JSTOR
78:books
799:CNPJ
700:2012
670:2015
640:2017
369:<
64:news
967:NIE
963:DNI
795:CPF
587:NIP
510:===
495:===
483:===
441:sum
414:arr
402:sum
372:arr
351:let
345:for
333:sum
330:let
294:arr
273:!==
150:).
47:by
1015::
791:RG
656:.
631:.
592:.
513:10
504:||
471:);
447:10
405:+=
393:++
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276:11
258:if
134:;
130::
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444:%
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89:·
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
