297:
1669:
1192:
423:
38:
636:
secretary, Belinda
Ndebele as treasurer, and committee members are Stanley Ncube and Clement Malaba Ncube. The committee's mandate was to set up the association's structures in provinces and districts in preparation for the inaugural congress where the substantive executive was to be elected. The association would work closely with the mother party ZAPU.
635:
Ex-ZIPRA cadres officially withdrew their membership from the
Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans Association, which was under the administration of ZANU PF. They revived ZIPRA, led by Benny Ncube as chairperson, Tapson Moyo as vice chairperson, Petros Sibanda as secretary, Job Ndlovu as deputy
615:
The
District Councils to meet to prepare for and convene a Consultative Conference consisting of the ten Provinces by December 2008, for the purpose of electing an Interim Executive charged with the responsibility to mobilise and restructure the party and convene the party Congress by March 2009, in
656:
The party congress of 2009, which was supposed to elect new leadership, took place a month later than scheduled, on 16 May 2009. The congress formally endorsed the party's withdrawal from ZANU PF and withdrew support for its former members who had chosen to remain in ZANU. The congress was attended
648:, a former Home Affairs minister was elected interim chairperson with the mandate to convene a two-day congress starting 11 April 2009. The congress would formally endorse the pullout from ZANU and elect an executive for the party.
625:
A consultative
Conference consisting of all ten political Provinces by December 2008 will elect an Interim Executive, charged to mobilise and restructure the party and convene the Party's Congress by March 2009, in terms of Article
1708:
605:
with rival parties, a group of former PF ZAPU and Zipra members loudly pushed to dissolve the alliance with ZANU – PF. The members convened a meeting on 8 November, and it was decided that:
1281:
1144:
1037:
345:
673:
A full
Congress was held in August 2010, at which a full policy was agreed and leadership elected with Dumiso Dabengwa as president and Emilia Mukaratirwa as vice-president.
619:
A campaign to mobilise resources in the country to be undertaken forthwith, with support from well-wishers, from fraternal political parties and
International Organisations.
440:
55:
665:. The party's new platform promised to restore "respectable nationhood" where the people were "the pivot around which proper, able and accountable leadership is elected."
1723:
1222:
1333:
911:
Mashingaidze, Terence M. (2005). "The 1987 Zimbabwe
National unity accord and its aftermath: a case of peace without reconciliation?". In Hendrycks, Cheryl (ed.).
1437:
190:
1269:
622:
Engaging as necessary in the negotiations and peace-building initiatives to ameliorate the political and economic hardships afflicting the people of
Zimbabwe.
1718:
1703:
1677:
1484:
1345:
1713:
1137:
592:
In the interim Mugabe is vested with full powers to prepare for the implementation of this
Agreement and to act in the name and authority of ZANU – PF.
1642:
1386:
1339:
748:"'A last stubborn outpost of a past epoch': The Communist Party of Great Britain, national liberation in Zimbabwe and anti-imperialist solidarity"
709:"'A last stubborn outpost of a past epoch': The Communist Party of Great Britain, national liberation in Zimbabwe and anti-imperialist solidarity"
1648:
1356:
388:
208:
487:
102:
1738:
1733:
1432:
602:
549:
The unity of the two political parties; shall be achieved under the name
Zimbabwe African National Union (Patriotic Front) in short ZANU – PF.
459:
74:
1252:
1234:
1153:
1130:
925:
819:
312:
1654:
352:
466:
81:
1258:
1240:
559:
ZANU PF shall have two Second Secretaries and vice-presidents, who shall be appointed by the First Secretary and President of the Party.
1448:
1107:
1490:
1321:
1206:
506:
121:
1478:
473:
88:
1443:
1246:
589:
ZANU – PF and PF ZAPU shall convene their respective Congress to give effect to this Agreement within the shortest possible time.
1496:
1374:
1368:
520:
455:
70:
682:
444:
59:
579:
The existing structures of ZANU – PF and PF ZAPU shall be merged in accordance with the letter and spirit of this Agreement.
1508:
1180:
941:
248:
1212:
216:
1362:
1728:
1351:
1287:
747:
708:
433:
340:
political party. It is a militant communist organization and political party that campaigned for majority rule in
48:
886:
609:
The political structure of ZAPU would cease to operate under the title ZANU – PF and to reassume the title ZAPU.
1228:
920:. Dakar, Senegal: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (Codesria). pp. 82–92.
687:
582:
Both parties shall take immediate vigorous steps to eliminate and end the insecurity and violence prevalent in
480:
95:
1472:
1410:
1380:
1113:
296:
1454:
1165:
276:
1514:
1466:
1299:
317:
563:
644:
At the party conference, the ZAPU National Consultative Convention, held from 13 to 14 December 2008,
1682:
1502:
1405:
1293:
307:
1217:
812:
The Zimbabwe African People's Union 1961–87: A Political History of Insurgency in Southern Rhodesia
657:
by delegates from the country's 10 provinces as well as representatives from Canada, South Africa,
360:
229:
1668:
963:
1613:
1543:
767:
728:
364:
262:
236:
1619:
1566:
1422:
1416:
921:
835:
815:
384:
1589:
759:
720:
601:
Under the influence of Benny Ncube and Dumiso Dabengwa in mid-October 2008, in the midst of
519:
In 1980, ZAPU contested elections in Zimbabwe as the Patriotic Front, but lost to its rival
376:
351:
The party was formed on 17 December 1961, 10 days after the Rhodesian government banned the
225:
1103:
1672:
1460:
645:
570:
1607:
1583:
1427:
1264:
546:
ZANU and ZAPU have irrevocably committed themselves to unite under one political party.
392:
1015:
912:
1697:
1595:
1560:
1537:
1531:
771:
732:
553:
372:
1059:
1601:
583:
562:
ZANU PF shall seek to establish a socialist society in Zimbabwe on the guidance of
399:
356:
154:
1174:
524:
990:
1327:
1122:
528:
422:
37:
1191:
860:
785:
763:
724:
368:
1625:
662:
221:
1081:
398:
ZAPU was separate from ZANU as its armed wing, ZIPRA, was aligned with the
1157:
658:
531:
380:
341:
337:
241:
447: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
17:
914:
From National Liberation to Democratic Renaissance in Southern Africa
344:, from its founding in 1961 until 1980. In 1987, it merged with the
402:, who prioritised mobilizing urban workers, whereas ZANU had a pro-
991:"Zimbabwe: Revived PF Zapu Officials Allege Abductions of Members"
612:
All party structures would operate under the Constitution of ZAPU.
403:
409:
It was relaunched in 2008 by Joshua Nkomo's son, Michael Nkomo.
1126:
576:
The leadership of ZANU – PF shall abide by the Leadership Code.
416:
406:
orientation which prioritised mobilizing the rural peasantry.
31:
967:
814:. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. p. 1.
556:
shall be the First Secretary and President of ZANU PF.
391:(ZIPRA), was founded by Moyo and commanded by General
379:
as external secretary. ZAPU was banned in 1962 by the
1709:
African and Black nationalist organizations in Africa
542:
The Unity Accord signed at that meeting stated that:
1635:
1576:
1553:
1524:
1396:
1312:
1199:
1164:
289:
275:
261:
247:
235:
215:
204:
196:
186:
163:
153:
145:
136:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
383:white minority government, and later engaged in a
1175:Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
387:against it. The armed wing of ZAPU, known as the
1282:Zimbabwe African People's Union – Federal Party
346:Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front
1060:"ZAPU congress votes to withdraw from Zanu PF"
1138:
887:"Nkomo' son ventures into full-time politics"
8:
836:"Joshua Nkomo | Zimbabwean political leader"
375:as information and publicity secretary, and
1485:Southern Rhodesia African National Congress
1223:Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
1145:
1131:
1123:
133:
507:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1724:1961 establishments in Southern Rhodesia
1270:Zimbabwe African National Union – Ndonga
1340:Movement for Democratic Change Alliance
1110:from the original on 21 September 2015.
943:Ian Smith's Comments during Gukurahundi
699:
1346:Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube
1387:Zimbabwe United People's Organisation
1253:United Movement for Democratic Change
1235:National Alliance for Good Governance
1106:. Zimbabwe Situation. 26 April 2010.
861:"newsatelier - Afrikaserie: Simbabwe"
786:"newsatelier - Afrikaserie: Simbabwe"
616:terms of ZAPU constitution Article 6.
7:
1104:"Zanu PF ghost still haunting Zapu?"
989:Nyathi, Kholwani (12 January 2009).
445:adding citations to reliable sources
389:Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army
167:by Joshua Nkomo on 17 December 1961
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1719:African socialist political parties
1082:"ZAPU congress endorses withdrawal"
1016:"Officials quit Zimbabwe's Zanu-PF"
1449:Responsible Government Association
569:ZANU PF shall seek to establish a
25:
1714:African resistance to colonialism
1491:Southern Rhodesia Communist Party
1322:Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe
597:2008 withdrawal from Unity Accord
456:"Zimbabwe African People's Union"
71:"Zimbabwe African People's Union"
1667:
1305:Zimbabwe Youth in Alliance (ZYA)
1247:Patriotic Union of Mandebeleland
1190:
1038:"ZAPU Conference, December 2008"
964:"Zimbabwe African Peoples Union"
885:Radio, Nehanda (27 April 2021).
640:National Consultative Convention
421:
295:
36:
1704:Zimbabwe African People's Union
1497:Southern Rhodesia Liberal Party
1375:Zimbabwe African National Union
1369:United African National Council
1276:Zimbabwe African People's Union
631:Withdrawal of 16 Znlwva members
432:needs additional citations for
353:National Democratic Party (NDP)
330:Zimbabwe African People's Union
139:Zimbabwe African People's Union
47:needs additional citations for
1479:Rhodesian White People's Party
1334:Movement for Democratic Change
683:African independence movements
1:
1739:Political parties in Zimbabwe
1734:National liberation movements
1509:United National Federal Party
1181:Citizens Coalition for Change
810:Sibanda, Eliakim M. (2005).
752:Twentieth Century Communism
713:Twentieth Century Communism
1755:
1288:Zimbabwe Development Party
995:Zimbabwe Standard (Harare)
764:10.3898/175864320829334825
725:10.3898/175864320829334825
404:People's Republic of China
1663:
1438:National Democratic Party
1357:People's Democratic Party
1188:
303:
294:
191:National Democratic Party
27:Socialist political party
1241:National Patriotic Front
1229:Mthwakazi Republic Party
1112:originally published in
688:Rhodesian propaganda war
413:Unification into ZANU-PF
1473:Rhodesia National Party
1381:Zimbabwe Unity Movement
1328:Forum Party of Zimbabwe
840:Encyclopædia Britannica
237:Political position
1455:Rhodesian Action Party
1207:Coalition of Democrats
1084:. Thezimbabwetimes.com
966:. ZAPU. Archived from
669:Party Congress of 2010
652:Party Congress of 2009
527:in 1987 following the
277:Pan African Parliament
1515:United Rhodesia Party
1467:Rhodesia Labour Party
1300:Zimbabwe Labour Party
1259:United People's Party
554:Robert Gabriel Mugabe
1683:Politics of Zimbabwe
1503:United Federal Party
1406:Central Africa Party
1294:Zimbabwe First Party
746:Smith, Evan (2020).
707:Smith, Evan (2020).
603:ongoing negotiations
441:improve this article
355:. It was founded by
308:Politics of Zimbabwe
56:improve this article
1616:(ZANU, ZANU–Ndonga)
1218:Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn
523:. They merged into
363:as vice-president,
361:Samuel Parirenyatwa
230:African nationalism
1678:Parties by country
1614:Ndabaningi Sithole
1544:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1313:Defunct Zimbabwean
1018:. 19 November 2008
865:www.newsatelier.de
790:www.newsatelier.de
365:Ndabaningi Sithole
1729:Left-wing parties
1691:
1690:
1620:Morgan Tsvangirai
1567:Morgan Tsvangirai
1423:Confederate Party
1417:City Youth League
1397:Defunct Rhodesian
1213:Liberal Democrats
1154:Political parties
1062:. Newzimbabwe.com
927:978-2-86978-162-7
821:978-1-59221-275-0
517:
516:
509:
491:
326:
325:
313:Political parties
249:House of Assembly
182:
170:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1746:
1671:
1590:Arthur Mutambara
1363:Republican Front
1194:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
960:
954:
953:
952:
950:
938:
932:
931:
919:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
832:
826:
825:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
782:
776:
775:
743:
737:
736:
704:
564:Marxism–Leninism
512:
505:
501:
498:
492:
490:
449:
425:
417:
377:Leopold Takawira
299:
284:
270:
256:
226:Marxism-Leninism
187:Preceded by
180:
179:
177:
176:13 December 2008
172:13 December 2008
168:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1659:
1645:(ZANU, ZANU–PF)
1631:
1604:(ZAPU, ZANU–PF)
1572:
1554:Prime Ministers
1549:
1520:
1461:Rhodesian Front
1398:
1392:
1352:Patriotic Front
1314:
1308:
1195:
1186:
1160:
1151:
1121:
1120:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
961:
957:
948:
946:
940:
939:
935:
928:
917:
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
859:
858:
854:
844:
842:
834:
833:
829:
822:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
784:
783:
779:
745:
744:
740:
706:
705:
701:
696:
679:
671:
654:
646:Dumiso Dabengwa
642:
633:
599:
571:One Party State
540:
513:
502:
496:
493:
450:
448:
438:
426:
415:
322:
285:
282:
271:
268:
257:
254:
228:
224:
175:
173:
171:
141:
140:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1636:Armed factions
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1608:Welshman Ncube
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1584:Nelson Chamisa
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1428:Dominion Party
1425:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1342:(MDC-Alliance)
1337:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1265:United Parties
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1095:
1073:
1051:
1029:
1007:
981:
970:on 2 July 2019
955:
933:
926:
903:
877:
852:
827:
820:
802:
777:
738:
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
685:
678:
675:
670:
667:
653:
650:
641:
638:
632:
629:
628:
627:
623:
620:
617:
613:
610:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
587:
580:
577:
574:
567:
560:
557:
550:
547:
539:
536:
515:
514:
429:
427:
420:
414:
411:
393:Lookout Masuku
371:as treasurer,
359:as president,
324:
323:
321:
320:
315:
310:
304:
301:
300:
292:
291:
287:
286:
281:
279:
273:
272:
267:
265:
259:
258:
253:
251:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
219:
213:
212:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
165:
161:
160:
157:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1751:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:Abel Muzorewa
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:Robert Mugabe
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:Robert Mugabe
1536:
1533:
1532:Canaan Banana
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Federal Party
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:(ZANU–Ndonga)
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:Other parties
1198:
1193:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:Parliamentary
1163:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1017:
1011:
1008:
996:
992:
985:
982:
969:
965:
959:
956:
945:
944:
937:
934:
929:
923:
916:
915:
907:
904:
892:
891:Nehanda Radio
888:
881:
878:
866:
862:
856:
853:
841:
837:
831:
828:
823:
817:
813:
806:
803:
791:
787:
781:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
758:(18): 64–92.
757:
753:
749:
742:
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430:This section
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45:This article
43:
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1622:(MDC, MDC–T)
1602:Joshua Nkomo
1586:(MDC–T, CCC)
1444:Reform Party
1411:Centre Party
1275:
1114:The Standard
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
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968:the original
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584:Matabeleland
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439:Please help
434:verification
431:
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400:Soviet Union
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357:Joshua Nkomo
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211:(until 1980)
197:Headquarters
146:Abbreviation
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54:Please help
49:verification
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845:27 November
566:principles.
529:Gukurahundi
1698:Categories
1577:Key people
1525:Presidents
1296:(ZimFirst)
1040:. Zapu.org
694:References
467:newspapers
369:Jason Moyo
338:Zimbabwean
290:Party flag
205:Armed wing
169:(historic)
82:newspapers
1626:Ian Smith
1563:(ZANU–PF)
1546:(ZANU–PF)
1540:(ZANU–PF)
1284:(ZAPU–FP)
1177:(ZANU–PF)
772:219842778
733:219842778
663:Swaziland
532:massacres
497:July 2021
381:Rhodesian
318:Elections
222:Communism
181:(current)
1673:Politics
1158:Zimbabwe
1108:Archived
677:See also
659:Botswana
552:Comrade
342:Rhodesia
242:Far-left
217:Ideology
200:Bulawayo
1655:FROLIZI
1610:(MDC–N)
1592:(MDC–M)
1569:(MDC–T)
1487:(SRANC)
1399:parties
1348:(MDC–N)
1315:parties
1225:(MDC–T)
1168:parties
1022:26 June
1000:10 July
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481:scholar
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1024:2023
1002:2018
976:2011
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922:ISBN
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797:2023
661:and
521:ZANU
460:news
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