233:
460:
1034:
4104:
507:
of the 17th
Division arrived in Złoczew on September 3, 1939 on motorcycles and on bicycles. The burning of the town and mass killings began the same night. According to eye-witness Janina Modrzewska, who survived the pacification of Złoczew, the soldiers were killing everyone they saw. Total
171:
381:
and providing aid to any guerrilla forces. Pacifications included the extermination of entire villages including women and children, expulsions, the burning of homes, confiscation of private property, and arrests. In many instances the operations of this kind conducted jointly by the
1334:
1002:(administrative regions) which were not a part of Nazi Germany upon the 1939 invasion of Poland. Likewise, all settlements presently within the borders of post-Soviet Ukraine and Belarus are excluded from the list. They belonged to Poland's prewar
2264:
1504:
2202:
2274:
1874:
1155:
491:
were killed. The victims among the villagers include women and children who were murdered in several ways, such as stabbing by bayonets, shooting, being blown apart by grenades, and being burned alive in a barn.
593:
to emphasize the apprehension of around 30,000 children at that time, snatched away from their parents who were transported from
Zamojszczyzna to concentration camps. The expulsions encompassed the districts of
206:(1938 level) with 8 million dead cattle and horses, on top of terrible human losses. Several hundred villages were wiped off the map. In just a year and a half between January 1, 1943, and July 31, 1944, the
1342:
2261:
1512:
3206:
551:
region fell under German occupation twice. Overrun by the
Wehrmacht in 1939 it was the site of mass pacification actions even before it was ceded to the Soviets two weeks later in accordance with the
3951:
248:
directed against Poland already in
September 1939, and were of a large scale, resulting in the confirmed murder of approximately 20,000 villagers. Massacres were conducted in the areas of
38:
4073:
1160:
428:
4056:
1145:
1906:
1260:
4090:
3449:
3318:
300:
of 1939, and characterized by often deliberate targeting of civilian population by the invading forces, with the active participation of the German minority living in the
120:
4175:
4044:
4000:
3186:
2311:
1119:
576:
1851:
980:
475:
has documented the use of military force with the goal of inflicting terror and suppressing Polish resistance. One example was a reprisal action by units of the
1041:, which has prosecution powers in post-communist Poland, limits its own inquiries into German atrocities committed within the present-day borders of the country
2302:
2241:
326:. In total, up to 200,000 Poles lost their lives at the beginning of war regardless of the nature of the conflict. Likewise, over 100,000 Poles died in the
3103:
2488:
2378:
160:
3113:
3684:
346:
3008:
2613:
3697:
730:
437:
163:
nevertheless, among the victims were children as young as 1.5 years old, women, fathers attempting to save their families, farmers rushing to rescue
4165:
2913:
2828:
232:
2065:
1007:
622:
into pacifications of specific villages focus on locations within contemporary Poland. They are exponentially greater within the prewar borders of
3323:
3058:
3013:
202:
in specific locations are ongoing. Historical data collected in Poland confirms the complete destruction of 554,000 farms valued at 6.062 million
159:
against the Polish nation waged by
Germany since September 1, 1939. The projected goal of pacification operations was to prevent and suppress the
3148:
2363:
1831:
4015:
3048:
3043:
2528:
1659:(in Polish and Belarusian). Związek Białoruski w RP, Katedra Kultury Białoruskiej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku (Internet Archive). Archived from
746:
1428:
1027:
3932:
2212:
1813:
1694:
1554:
1124:
245:
3927:
2908:
2663:
1293:
585:, 116,000 Polish men and women were expelled in just a few months during Action Zamość. In Polish historiography the events surrounding the
559:
with similar results. At least 750 villages there had at least 10 inhabitants murdered, and at least 75 villages were destroyed completely (
4034:
2398:
1452:
These atrocities continued throughout the war. From
January 1, 1943, to July 31, 1944, the Wehrmacht conducted 1,106 pacification actions.
2963:
1191:
Markiewicz wrote that in
September 1939 alone, with no connection with military manoeuvres, Wehrmacht razed to the ground 30 villages in
3499:
3268:
3176:
2858:
2833:
2423:
2668:
4170:
4029:
3589:
1100:
3787:
3693:
3253:
2853:
2843:
2758:
2088:
782:
4109:
2888:
2713:
2007:
1958:
1914:
1785:
1438:
1381:
1264:
1224:
1216:
1188:
1038:
619:
500:
472:
195:
3196:
2938:
2763:
2653:
2568:
2408:
2328:
1544:
3579:
2578:
2295:
2256:
2198:
1918:
1424:
1268:
1094:
476:
354:
33:
2923:
2353:
1023:
3957:
3716:
3557:
3403:
3363:
3308:
2588:
2508:
2498:
1578:
995:
The list of pacified villages within the borders of postwar Poland was arranged by the IPN according to one of Poland's eleven
183:
2493:
1652:
938:
4180:
3711:
2683:
2333:
1046:
3562:
2648:
2618:
272:. Material losses from wanton destruction of Polish countryside unrelated to military maneuvers are estimated at 30 million
1625:
3514:
3509:
3454:
2978:
2903:
2573:
2548:
2543:
2383:
1015:
764:
756:
2403:
2136:
1848:
521:
4160:
3877:
3746:
3544:
3168:
1294:"Aneks do Informacji o działalności Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej – Komisji Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu"
834:
704:
2658:
3938:
3661:
3181:
2393:
2288:
1129:
362:
310:
167:
from burning buildings, patients, victims already wounded, and hostages of many ethnicities including Poles and Jews.
2673:
2553:
2204:
Poland's
Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947
652:
391:
4061:
3987:
3741:
2703:
2558:
2388:
1989:
1196:
1064:
876:
525:
366:
1371:
3971:
3423:
3191:
2973:
1540:
1106:
808:
529:
17:
3373:
1088:
1058:
4066:
3896:
3630:
1996:
S.A., Lublin, Dział Form
Dokumentalnych, for Program 2, TVP S.A., 1999 (42 min. in colour and black-and-white).
1586:
1070:
668:
480:
3816:
3736:
2943:
2898:
1335:"Prawne aspekty ścigania sprawców zbrodni dokonanych na mieszkańcach wsi polskich w latach II wojny światowej"
984:
894:
816:
484:
210:
army alone conducted 1,106 pacification actions in occupied Poland, independent of the killing operations by
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4095:
4078:
3539:
3438:
3428:
3348:
2638:
2603:
2448:
2246:
387:
370:
264:. The number of Polish settlements targeted in these operations is approximately 825 (in modern-day Poland,
221:
179:
3855:
3615:
3610:
3418:
3388:
3223:
3123:
3033:
2783:
2698:
2513:
954:
623:
301:
152:
56:
2458:
2368:
1673:
History of
Belarus, mid 18th century until the 20th century (Historia Białorusi od połowy XVIII do XX w.)
1489:
418:
on September 3 and 4, 1939, in which the German soldiers murdered some 200 Poles. According to historian
4010:
3762:
3273:
2778:
1208:
1150:
1082:
1076:
1052:
374:
134:
98:
3825:
3413:
3138:
2988:
2428:
1745:
3945:
3865:
3646:
3625:
3549:
3458:
3408:
3338:
3263:
3228:
3068:
3003:
2818:
2773:
2768:
2473:
2348:
1771:
1134:
1019:
999:
599:
556:
419:
323:
280:
175:
269:
3978:
3901:
3801:
3688:
3519:
3463:
3353:
3283:
1011:
1003:
342:
170:
War crimes committed during pacification actions in occupied Poland were probed by the West German
536:. Some places were subjected to multiple pacification operations. In the town of Aleksandrów in
3673:
3569:
3358:
3153:
2958:
1684:
1458:
1398:
1304:
1180:
297:
249:
86:
2678:
2358:
1204:
920:
694:
537:
459:
395:
1775:
3964:
3806:
3767:
3726:
3605:
3574:
3489:
3393:
3378:
3128:
2798:
2628:
2623:
2208:
2165:
2036:
1954:
1950:
1809:
1781:
1690:
1550:
1434:
1377:
1200:
586:
279:
As noted by World War II historians, the pacification actions were separate from the likes of
156:
90:
1719:"The Systematic Character of the National Socialist Policy for the Extermination of the Jews"
563:). Modern international law considers these types of actions against civilians to constitute
3782:
3620:
3524:
3504:
3233:
2983:
2918:
2878:
2280:
1993:
1894:
1030:. The number of pacified villages for each of the present-day voivodeships is as follows.
582:
552:
217:
3248:
4039:
3811:
3651:
3529:
3433:
3238:
3201:
2848:
2708:
2268:
2180:
2097:
2051:
1898:
1890:
1855:
1470:
1410:
1139:
720:
289:
2753:
2733:
2518:
2137:"Miejsca związane z martyrologią wsi polskich (Places of Martyrology in Polish Villages)"
2015:
2008:"Miejsca związane z martyrologią wsi polskich (Places of Martyrology in Polish Villages)"
912:
517:
453:
544:), wounded 43, deported 434 to forced labour camps, and burned at least 113 households.
4083:
4051:
3845:
3584:
3474:
3383:
3288:
3218:
3098:
3093:
2793:
2743:
2453:
369:
and others, during 60 pacification and 80 punitive operations there. The battalions of
331:
284:
261:
212:
182:. No further investigations were conducted until June 1971 when the 1939 crimes of the
337:
The pacification actions were conducted in west-central Poland as well in the eastern
4124:
3906:
3479:
3278:
3211:
3143:
2723:
2718:
2583:
2563:
2533:
2483:
2373:
1943:
1801:
1212:
1192:
868:
850:
595:
319:
191:
138:
74:
29:
2598:
1590:
3368:
3108:
3028:
2593:
2235:
2096:. Miejsko-Gminna Biblioteka Publiczna w Krasnobrodzie. pp. 8–9. Archived from
1902:
1718:
1660:
610:, and were completed in March 1943. In total 297 Polish villages were depopulated.
540:
between 1939 and 1944, German authorities murdered 290 civilians (444 according to
513:
467:, July 12–13, 1943; massacre of 204 inhabitants: 102 men, 54 women and 48 children.
350:
315:
268:). The regular German army conducted 760 mass executions during their march across
148:
112:
3118:
3063:
2863:
2738:
2523:
2433:
842:
603:
548:
483:
of the Polish Army. During the evening of 13 September 1939, thirteen people from
399:
257:
178:(§ 78/3 pt. 2, and § 212), ultimately thrown out as already expired due to German
1911:
Wojenne dzieciństwo. Losy dzieci polskich pod okupacją hitlerowską" OBEP IPN Łódź
3494:
3243:
3088:
3023:
2953:
2948:
2928:
2883:
2813:
2788:
2463:
1629:
1505:"Pacyfikacje i eksterminacja wsi polskiej na terenie Generalnego Gubernatorstwa"
1220:
964:
798:
738:
607:
464:
293:
561:
see: table for partial list of names of villages and the number of dead victims
4021:
3731:
3666:
3343:
3298:
3133:
3053:
2998:
2968:
2808:
2693:
2478:
2157:
2144:
2028:
1983:
1211:
alone. The most brutal were the pacifications and killings in the villages of
1183:
Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, NR 12–1 (35–36). In his article for the
902:
860:
415:
390:, were characterized by extreme brutality. An example of such tactics was the
2748:
1655:[Nazi German and Belorussian alliance during occupation of Belarus].
244:
The so-called "pacification operations" were introduced along with all other
155:
with the use of military and police force. They were an integral part of the
3994:
3870:
3792:
3398:
3293:
3158:
3073:
2873:
2803:
2503:
2468:
1033:
946:
928:
509:
441:
423:
411:
327:
207:
164:
116:
102:
3078:
2643:
2538:
790:
567:, whether conducted within national boundaries or in occupied territories.
433:
402:
region on March 8, 1944. Once the fire got going, a grenade was thrown in.
3911:
3772:
3534:
3163:
3083:
2993:
2868:
2688:
2418:
2413:
2343:
2338:
2229:
972:
824:
686:
660:
564:
488:
449:
445:
377:
was used during such operations to discourage offering shelter to Soviet
273:
203:
199:
130:
94:
456:. LSSAH torched villages along the road without military justification.
373:(BKA) alone massacred some 30,000 Jews during pacification of villages.
3888:
3850:
3821:
3721:
3702:
3656:
3484:
3329:
3303:
2933:
2893:
2838:
2823:
2728:
2608:
2443:
2121:
886:
678:
253:
3837:
2633:
2320:
1339:
Zbrodnie bez przedawnienia (War crimes without statute of limitation)
1875:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
1156:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
432:(LSSAH), which was also involved in the murder of 50 Polish Jews in
147:
Pacification actions were one of many punitive measures designed by
3038:
3018:
2438:
772:
712:
458:
338:
237:
231:
1259:
Witold Kulesza, Vice-president of GKBZPNP – IPN (February 2007).
3860:
3258:
2238:
description of pacification of the village of Wanaty - in Polish
1503:
Jerzy Gapys, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach (2014).
541:
533:
378:
194:, which was accepted on good faith. The inquiries by the Polish
2284:
1806:
SS-Leibstandarte: The History of the First SS Division, 1934–45
410:
The first pacification action, conducted on the ground by the
190:) were also thrown out as unlikely after a statement by Major
1585:[Special Prosecution Book-Poland]. Katowice, Poland:
1263:[Crimes of the Wehrmacht in Poland]. Bulletin of the
174:
in Ludwigsburg in September 1959 and, in accordance with the
1331:
Główna Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
341:
regions re-captured from the USSR in 1941, including in the
1834:
at the Muzeum Wsi Kieleckiej (Kielce Regional Folk Museum)
1227:, where the Germans were shooting children and the elderly.
581:
Between November 1942 and March 1943 on direct orders from
305:
2275:
Pacification of Mazovian villages during German occupation
1777:
Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology & Atrocity
1748:[69 Anniversary of Pacification of Jabłoń Dobki].
1624:
Dariusz Tyminski & Grzegorz Slizewski (1998-08-08).
508:
casualties amounted to 200 dead victims. From the air,
357:. Some 627 villages were razed in eastern Poland by the
361:
with the help of collaborationist battalions including
2158:
Number of points of Martyrology per each Voivodeship.
1780:. University Press of Kansas. pp. 114, 159–161.
1626:"Poland 1939 - The Diary of the Luftwaffe Atrocities"
1546:
War and genocide: organized killing in modern society
1272:(PDF file, direct download 1.02 MB, Internet Archive)
394:
including 31 women and 31 children in the village of
141:, pacification of the Polish people to Nazi authority
1207:, while 19 villages were pacified and burned in the
1037:
Poland's prewar and postwar borders, 1939–1945. The
628:
495:
According to article by Witold Kulesza published in
429:
1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
3920:
3886:
3835:
3781:
3755:
3682:
3639:
3598:
3447:
3317:
2318:
1179:Marcin Markiewicz, OBEP IPN Białystok (2003–2004),
1146:
German camps in occupied Poland during World War II
126:
108:
80:
70:
62:
52:
47:
4091:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
2250:entry on pacifications in the territory of Poland
1942:
236:Polish villagers killed by the German police near
121:General Governorate for the Occupied Polish Region
4074:Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946)
1917:, Biuro Edukacji Publicznej: 1–24. Archived from
1689:. Yale University Press. pp. 109, 110, 113.
1161:Mausoleum of Polish Rural Martyrology in Michniów
1120:War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
577:Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany
18:Pacification Operations in German occupied Poland
1985:Dzieci Zamojszczyzny (Children of Zamojszczyzna)
151:to inflict terror on the civilian population of
1486:Zbrodnie hitlerowskie na wsi polskiej 1939-1945
2262:Pacification of villages in General Government
2143:. Martyrologia wsi polskich.pl. Archived from
2014:. Martyrologia wsi polskich.pl. Archived from
1849:Represje hitlerowskie wobec wsi Bialostockiej.
1511:. Martyrologia wsi polskich.pl. Archived from
1341:. Martyrologia wsi polskich.pl. Archived from
1261:"Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu w Polsce – Wrzesień 1939"
1181:Represje Hitlerowskie wobec Wsi Białostockiej.
48:Pacification actions in German-occupied Poland
2296:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
353:. These tactics were the main local means of
8:
3933:Nazi German crimes against the Polish nation
2277:in 'Chronicles of Terror' testimony database
1885:
1883:
1303:. IPN, Warsaw. February 2007. Archived from
426:was committed with the participation of the
349:and others, comprising most of contemporary
2303:
2289:
2281:
1746:"69 Rocznica Pacyfikacji wsi Jabłoń Dobki"
1611:
571:The forcible depopulation of Zamojszczyzna
487:and ten people from the nearby village of
161:Polish resistance movement in World War II
44:
2312:Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II
2232:Holocaust Teacher Resource Center © 2015.
436:near Warsaw, and the shooting actions in
276:in the area of General Government alone.
4176:Anti-partisan operations of World War II
2224:– via Google Books, search inside.
2029:Map of Martyrology per each Voivodeship.
1032:
555:. It was invaded again in the course of
3599:Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia
1808:. Staplehurst: Spellmount. p. 45.
1686:Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship
1240:
1172:
2257:Pacifications in Białystok Voivodeship
2175:
2174:
2163:
2046:
2045:
2034:
1931:Source: Bulletin of IPN issue 05/2004.
1858:Polish IPN Bulletin Nr. 35-36, p. 67.
1827:
1825:
1653:"Idea sojuszu niemiecko-białoruskiego"
1466:
1456:
1406:
1396:
1370:Jan Owsinski, Piotr Eberhardt (2003).
1125:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
589:are often named alternatively as the
414:officers and soldiers, took place in
7:
4035:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
1723:Irving V. Lipstadt Defense Documents
1484:Józef Fajkowski, Jan Religa (1981).
1628:. WW II Ace Stories. Archived from
1308:(PDF file, direct download 1.48 MB)
4001:Persecution of the Catholic Church
1909:[The Expulsion of Poles].
1577:Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa (2013).
153:occupied Polish villages and towns
25:
4110:World War II casualties of Poland
4045:Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna
3878:Palmnicken (present-day Yantarny)
1915:Institute of National Remembrance
1265:Institute of National Remembrance
1189:Institute of National Remembrance
1039:Institute of National Remembrance
620:Institute of National Remembrance
501:Institute of National Remembrance
473:Institute of National Remembrance
196:Institute of National Remembrance
3928:Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
3756:Remainder of present-day Belarus
3640:Remainder of present-day Ukraine
1008:Nowogródek Voivodeship (1919–39)
479:taken for the operations of the
355:the Holocaust in occupied Poland
4166:World War II massacres of Poles
2230:Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era.
2141:Rejestr miejsc i faktów zbrodni
2012:Rejestr miejsc i faktów zbrodni
1657:Okupacja niemiecka na Białorusi
1549:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 79.
1101:Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship
505:SS-Leibstandarte "Adolf Hitler"
1744:Staff writer (11 March 2013).
1717:Heinz Peter Longerich (2013).
1373:The Ethnic Structure of Poland
1047:Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship
512:planes bombed the villages of
283:. They were not a part of the
1:
2979:Pniewo, Podlaskie Voivodeship
2271:at MartyrologiaWsiPolskich.pl
1651:Eugeniusz Mironowicz (2014).
618:Investigations by the Polish
1376:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 126.
1267:08-09 / 2004. Archived from
392:burning alive of 91 hostages
4105:National Day of Remembrance
3939:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
3114:Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka
2207:. McFarland & Company.
2101:(PDF file, direct download)
1941:Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998).
1528:IPN, Muzeum Wsi Kieleckiej.
1358:IPN, Muzeum Wsi Kieleckiej.
1130:Valley of Death (Bydgoszcz)
1028:Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–39)
1024:Wilno Voivodeship (1926–39)
311:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
256:, and in the vicinities of
4197:
3701:Voivodeships (present-day
2083:Lucyna Cabaj, Wydawnictwo
1846:Marcin Markiewicz (2004),
1197:Wysokie Mazowieckie County
1095:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
574:
477:19th Panzer Corps Division
406:German advance into Poland
4171:Nazi war crimes in Poland
3972:Intelligenzaktion Pommern
3958:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen
3952:Prisoner-of-war massacres
2419:Chojnice (Pola Igielskie)
2090:Krasnobród: Dzieje Miasta
1581:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen
1433:. McFarland. p. 23.
1187:journal published by the
1107:Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
614:Villages and dead victims
591:Children of Zamojszczyzna
172:Central Office of Justice
1587:Silesian Digital Library
1579:"Digital version of the
1071:Podkarpackie Voivodeship
481:Suwalska Cavalry Brigade
240:, occupied Poland, 1943.
4096:Volhynian Bloody Sunday
4079:NKVD prisoner massacres
3319:Pre-war Polish Volhynia
2524:Grudziądz (Księże Góry)
2247:Wielka Encyklopedia PWN
1832:Pacification of Michnów
1065:Małopolskie Voivodeship
1016:Stanisławów Voivodeship
388:Order Police battalions
371:Belarusian Home Defence
287:killings by the mobile
180:statutes of limitations
34:Infobox civilian attack
4016:Kidnapping of children
3946:Unternehmen Tannenberg
3786:in the pre-war Polish
3558:NKVD prisoner massacre
3450:Polish Eastern Galicia
2974:Pniewo, Pułtusk County
2066:"Pacification of Jamy"
1972:Zamojszczyzna 116,000.
1949:. McFarland. pp.
1683:Andrew Wilson (2011).
1488:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo
1042:
497:Komentarze Historyczne
468:
347:Nowogródek Voivodeship
302:Second Polish Republic
246:extermination policies
241:
57:German occupied Poland
39:considered for merging
4181:Collective punishment
4062:Human experimentation
4011:Destruction of Warsaw
3763:Belarusian Katyn List
3692:and eastern parts of
2070:www.ostrowlubelski.pl
1893:; Zygmunt Mańkowski;
1725:. Emory University: a
1663:on September 27, 2007
1209:Bialystok Voivodeship
1151:Anti-Polish sentiment
1083:Pomorskie Voivodeship
1077:Podlaskie Voivodeship
1053:Lubelskie Voivodeship
1036:
462:
375:Collective punishment
304:whose men joined the
235:
222:Holocaust of the Jews
135:Anti-Polish sentiment
99:collective punishment
4006:Pacification actions
3647:Ukrainian Katyn List
3468:present-day Ukraine)
1772:Alexander B. Rossino
1752:. Gmina Nowe Piekuty
1142:plan of colonization
1135:Operation Tannenberg
1020:Tarnopol Voivodeship
587:Nazi German roundups
557:Operation Barbarossa
420:Alexander B. Rossino
281:Operation Tannenberg
176:German Criminal Code
4161:Massacres in Poland
4067:Concentration camps
3979:Sonderaktion Krakau
3783:Wilno Region Proper
3611:Kurdybań Warkowicki
2199:Piotrowski, Tadeusz
2087:w Zamościu (2013).
2018:on 15 February 2015
1593:on 17 December 2013
1425:Piotrowski, Tadeusz
1310:on 6 September 2014
1089:Śląskie Voivodeship
1059:Łódzkie Voivodeship
1012:Polesie Voivodeship
657:232 (103 children)
343:Polesie Voivodeship
184:1st Panzer Division
4030:Expulsion of Poles
3616:Kuty (in Volhynia)
2989:Podlesie Kościelne
2267:2018-07-01 at the
2147:on 21 January 2015
1945:Poland's Holocaust
1921:on 18 October 2015
1907:"Polacy wypędzeni"
1854:2014-01-06 at the
1043:
829:368 (71 children)
743:204 (48 children)
699:257 (83 children)
503:, German Regiment
469:
298:invasion of Poland
296:active during the
250:General Government
242:
220:, and the ongoing
87:Genocidal massacre
4118:
4117:
3965:Intelligenzaktion
3788:Wilno Voivodeship
3530:Dołha Wojniłowska
3510:Chodaczków Wielki
3324:Wołyń Voivodeship
3069:Sikory-Tomkowięta
2236:Pacyfikacja Wanat
2214:978-0-7864-2913-4
2173:External link in
2124:. March 30, 2022.
2044:External link in
1815:978-1-86227-117-3
1696:978-0-300-13435-3
1556:978-0-7456-1907-1
1509:Eksterminacja wsi
993:
992:
600:Tomaszów Lubelski
157:war of aggression
145:
144:
91:summary execution
16:(Redirected from
4188:
3921:Related articles
3717:Brzostowica Mała
3424:Wola Ostrowiecka
2514:Górka Klasztorna
2305:
2298:
2291:
2282:
2253:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2003:
1997:
1994:Telewizja Polska
1986:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1948:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1895:Tadeusz Pieronek
1887:
1878:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1798:
1792:
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1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1632:on 8 August 2014
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1589:. Archived from
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1520:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:Książka i Wiedza
1481:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1421:
1415:
1414:
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1309:
1298:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1256:
1228:
1177:
1004:Lwów Voivodeship
998:
629:
583:Heinrich Himmler
553:Nazi-Soviet pact
463:Pacification of
218:auxiliary forces
45:
42:
21:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4040:Action Saybusch
3916:
3897:Arnsberg Forest
3882:
3831:
3790:
3785:
3777:
3751:
3700:
3691:
3683:Pre-war Polish
3678:
3635:
3594:
3505:Budki Borowskie
3490:Berezowica Mała
3467:
3461:
3452:
3443:
3327:
3321:
3313:
2709:Lipniak-Majorat
2674:Krasowo-Częstki
2314:
2309:
2269:Wayback Machine
2251:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2172:
2162:
2150:
2148:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2043:
2033:
2021:
2019:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1899:Andrzej Friszke
1891:Grzegorz Motyka
1889:
1888:
1881:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:Wayback Machine
1845:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1612:Piotrowski 2007
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1405:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1348:
1346:
1345:on 15 June 2018
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1274:on June 3, 2013
1271:
1258:
1257:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1140:Generalplan Ost
1116:
996:
873:285 (200 Jews)
721:Lipniak-Majorat
695:Krasowo-Częstki
616:
579:
573:
538:Biłgoraj County
408:
386:and the German
290:Einsatzkommando
230:
83:
43:
27:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4194:
4192:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4156:1944 in Poland
4153:
4151:1943 in Poland
4148:
4146:1942 in Poland
4143:
4141:1941 in Poland
4138:
4136:1940 in Poland
4133:
4131:1939 in Poland
4123:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4084:Katyn massacre
4081:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:Polish decrees
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3991:
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3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
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3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3606:Huta Stepańska
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Huta Pieniacka
3537:
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3527:
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3487:
3482:
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3426:
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3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3349:Budy Ossowskie
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3197:Mokotów prison
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Solec Kujawski
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Rury Jezuickie
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
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2896:
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2871:
2866:
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2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Małusy Wielkie
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Las Szpęgawski
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Drewnowo-Gołyń
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
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2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2259:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2213:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2127:
2122:"Gmina Smyków"
2113:
2075:
2057:
1998:
1976:
1959:
1933:
1879:
1864:
1839:
1821:
1814:
1802:Butler, Rupert
1793:
1786:
1763:
1736:
1709:
1695:
1675:
1643:
1616:
1614:, p. 301.
1604:
1569:
1555:
1532:
1515:on 1 July 2018
1495:
1476:
1439:
1416:
1382:
1362:
1321:
1285:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1201:Suwałki County
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
991:
990:
989:over 100 each
987:
978:
975:
970:
967:
961:
960:
957:
952:
949:
944:
941:
935:
934:
931:
926:
923:
918:
915:
909:
908:
905:
900:
897:
892:
889:
883:
882:
879:
874:
871:
866:
863:
857:
856:
853:
848:
845:
840:
837:
831:
830:
827:
822:
819:
814:
811:
805:
804:
801:
796:
793:
788:
785:
779:
778:
775:
770:
767:
762:
759:
753:
752:
749:
744:
741:
736:
733:
727:
726:
723:
718:
715:
710:
707:
701:
700:
697:
692:
689:
684:
681:
675:
674:
671:
666:
663:
658:
655:
649:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
615:
612:
575:Main article:
572:
569:
407:
404:
384:Einsatzgruppen
332:terror bombing
314:battalions in
285:indiscriminate
270:central Poland
262:Greater Poland
229:
226:
213:Einsatzgruppen
143:
142:
128:
124:
123:
110:
106:
105:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4193:
4182:
4179:
4177:
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4159:
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4139:
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4132:
4129:
4128:
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4111:
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4103:
4097:
4094:
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4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:Forced labour
4055:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
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4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
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3980:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3968:
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3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3791:(present-day
3789:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
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3764:
3761:
3760:
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3754:
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3668:
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3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Pańska Dolina
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
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3503:
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3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:Voivodeships,
3465:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Janowa Dolina
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
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3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
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3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Zalesie Dolne
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Wieniec-Zdrój
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
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3190:
3188:
3187:Marszałkowska
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
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3172:
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2897:
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2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Nowy Bidaczów
2877:
2875:
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2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Majdan Wielki
2782:
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2777:
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2770:
2767:
2765:
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2757:
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2617:
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2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Jaworze Dolne
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Jankowo Dolne
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
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2517:
2515:
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2510:
2507:
2505:
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2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Dąbrówka Mała
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
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2407:
2405:
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2301:
2299:
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2283:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2103:on 2016-03-04
2099:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1962:
1960:0-7864-0371-3
1956:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1937:
1934:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:. Definition.
1876:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1787:0-7006-1234-3
1783:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1710:
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1608:
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1592:
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1573:
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1536:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1460:
1453:
1442:
1440:0-7864-0371-3
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1400:
1385:
1383:0-7656-1833-8
1379:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:Antoni Kura,
1325:
1322:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:Bielsk County
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
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1128:
1126:
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1005:
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988:
986:
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962:
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948:
945:
942:
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937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
924:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
906:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
872:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
851:Szczebrzeszyn
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
826:
823:
820:
818:
815:
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802:
800:
797:
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780:
776:
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766:
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748:
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724:
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719:
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672:
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667:
664:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
646:
644:Village name
643:
640:
638:Village name
637:
634:
632:Village name
631:
630:
627:
625:
621:
613:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
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588:
584:
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558:
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531:
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478:
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435:
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401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Upper Silesia
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
291:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
234:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Walther Wenck
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
140:
139:Germanisation
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
79:
76:
75:Polish people
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
46:
40:
36:
35:
31:
19:
4020:
4005:
3993:
3986:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3944:
3937:
3912:Poppenhausen
3887:Present-day
3836:Present-day
3525:Demianów Łaz
3480:Barszczowice
3462:and eastern
3328:present-day
3109:Stare Rogowo
2779:Majdan Stary
2734:Lućmierz-Las
2554:Jabłoń-Dobki
2519:Góry Wysokie
2319:Present-day
2245:
2218:. Retrieved
2203:
2176:|quote=
2156:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:the original
2140:
2135:IPN (2014).
2130:
2116:
2105:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2089:
2084:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2047:|quote=
2027:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:the original
2011:
2006:IPN (2014).
2001:
1992:produced by
1979:
1971:
1964:. Retrieved
1944:
1936:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:the original
1910:
1903:Thomas Urban
1871:
1867:
1847:
1842:
1805:
1796:
1776:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1722:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1685:
1678:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1656:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1619:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1580:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1545:
1541:Shaw, Martin
1535:
1525:
1524:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1508:
1498:
1485:
1479:
1451:
1444:. Retrieved
1429:
1419:
1387:. Retrieved
1372:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:the original
1338:
1330:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1300:
1288:
1278:September 5,
1276:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1205:Łomża County
1185:Biuletyn IPN
1184:
1175:
1000:voivodeships
994:
921:Stary Zamość
913:Skierbieszów
624:the Republic
617:
590:
580:
560:
546:
518:Momoty Górne
514:Momoty Dolne
504:
496:
494:
470:
427:
409:
396:Jabłoń-Dobki
383:
358:
351:West Belarus
336:
334:operations.
316:West Prussia
309:
294:death squads
288:
278:
265:
243:
211:
188:Polenfeldzug
187:
169:
149:Nazi Germany
146:
113:Nazi Germany
109:Perpetrators
32:
3662:Piatykhatky
3550:Korosciatyń
3535:Huta Oleska
3495:Bruckenthal
3455:Stanisławów
3429:Wiśniowiec
3289:Zawady Małe
3244:Wnory-Wandy
3149:Święta Anna
3024:Rudzki Most
3004:Przyszowice
2929:Parzymiechy
2794:Małe Czyste
2774:Majdan Nowy
2449:Częstochowa
2252:(in Polish)
2242:Pacyfikacje
2151:6 September
2022:6 September
1860:(in Polish)
1836:(in Polish)
1750:Aktualności
1519:9 September
1467:|work=
1430:Nazi Terror
1407:|work=
1349:9 September
1314:4 September
997:present-day
965:Zwierzyniec
471:The Polish
438:Bolesławiec
186:in Poland (
82:Attack type
28:‹ The
4125:Categories
4022:Lebensborn
3902:Gardelegen
3802:Glinciszki
3737:Nowogródek
3732:Naumowicze
3685:Nowogródek
3667:Starobilsk
3631:Stara Huta
3563:Professors
3520:Czarny Las
3374:Głęboczyca
3299:Zdziechowa
3249:Wola Łącka
3224:Wiązownica
3207:Rakowiecka
3144:Świekatowo
3134:Szymankowo
3124:Szarajówka
3104:Stara Ruda
2999:Prudziszki
2959:Piotrowice
2874:Nowosiółki
2809:Mestwinowo
2719:Longinówka
2694:Kurzebiela
2664:Kowalewice
2579:Jastrzębie
2424:Cielętniki
2374:Białochowo
2192:References
2107:2014-09-13
1913:. Zamość:
1756:24 January
1729:24 January
1446:19 January
1389:19 January
1301:Załączniki
1225:Pietraszki
1217:Drogoszewo
1213:Wyliny-Ruś
903:Radecznica
895:Nowa Osada
869:Krasnobród
803:circa 200
787:circa 200
596:Hrubieszów
363:Belarusian
228:Background
3995:Aktion T4
3988:AB-Aktion
3871:Ostashkov
3817:Święciany
3793:Lithuania
3712:Berezwecz
3698:Białystok
3674:Vinnytsia
3626:Przebraże
3575:Podkamień
3570:Palikrowy
3545:Katerburg
3414:Parośla I
3399:Kisorycze
3359:Dominopol
3309:Zimnowoda
3294:Zbrudzewo
3274:Zakroczym
3159:Tryszczyn
3154:Torzeniec
3119:Sulejówek
3074:Skarszewy
3064:Sieklówka
2909:Ościsłowo
2864:Nieławice
2804:Marchwacz
2769:Łysa Góra
2754:Łobżenica
2739:Luszkówko
2659:Kościelec
2649:Kobylniki
2639:Klimontów
2574:Jasionowo
2559:Jankowice
2504:Gniewkowo
2499:Gniazdowo
2469:Dopiewiec
2434:Cieszanów
2429:Ciepielów
2394:Bydgoszcz
2379:Brzezinki
2220:6 October
1966:18 August
1925:17 August
1636:9 October
1562:9 October
1469:ignored (
1459:cite book
1409:ignored (
1399:cite book
1235:Citations
981:Królewiec
947:Tereszpol
929:Suchowola
777:over 143
761:over 100
725:over 370
549:Białystok
510:Luftwaffe
454:Włocławek
442:Torzeniec
412:Wehrmacht
400:Białystok
367:Ukrainian
328:Luftwaffe
324:Warthegau
266:see below
258:Białystok
208:Wehrmacht
200:massacres
165:livestock
117:Wehrmacht
103:mass rape
66:1939-1945
37:is being
3826:Łukiszki
3807:Koniuchy
3773:Kurapaty
3768:Chervyen
3727:Naliboki
3652:Bykivnia
3515:Czortków
3500:Brzeżany
3459:Tarnopol
3448:Pre-war
3439:Żeniówka
3409:Ostrówki
3394:Kisielin
3344:Bortnica
3269:Zajączek
3264:Wyszanów
3254:Wylazłów
3164:Tucznawa
3129:Szczucin
3089:Słopnice
3084:Skrwilno
3034:Rusinowo
3009:Radomice
2954:Pińczyce
2949:Pińczata
2944:Piaśnica
2939:Paulinów
2869:Niewolno
2819:Michniów
2814:Mędzisko
2789:Małaszek
2744:Łaszczów
2689:Krzepice
2684:Kruszyna
2624:Katowice
2619:Karolewo
2614:Karnkowo
2589:Jeziorko
2544:Henryków
2494:Giełczyn
2464:Dębienko
2389:Buszkowo
2384:Bukowiec
2359:Barbarka
2349:Baligród
2344:Balczewo
2339:Bagatele
2334:Apolonka
2329:Albertów
2265:Archived
2201:(2007).
2166:cite web
2085:Fotpress
2037:cite web
1905:(2003).
1852:Archived
1804:(2001).
1774:(2003).
1543:(2003).
1427:(1998).
1333:(2014).
1114:See also
825:Szczecyn
799:Smoligów
783:Różaniec
765:Olszanka
739:Michniów
608:Biłgoraj
565:genocide
489:Pietkowo
465:Michniów
446:Goworowo
424:atrocity
131:Reprisal
95:reprisal
53:Location
41:. ›
30:template
3889:Germany
3866:Mednoye
3861:Kalinin
3851:Kozelsk
3747:Wołożyn
3742:Wilejka
3722:Mokrany
3703:Belarus
3689:Polesie
3657:Kharkiv
3590:Złoczów
3485:Berezne
3354:Chrynów
3330:Ukraine
3284:Zambrów
3239:Winiary
3192:Mokotów
3173:Warsaw
3054:Sadówka
3044:Rzuchów
2984:Podgaje
2969:Płutowo
2934:Paterek
2919:Palmiry
2914:Otorowo
2899:Olszewo
2894:Odolion
2844:Mszadla
2839:Moskwin
2834:Morzewo
2829:Mniszek
2759:Łopatki
2729:Lubzina
2654:Kosówka
2609:Karczew
2604:Kaliska
2599:Kaliłów
2569:Janówka
2549:Husynne
2534:Gruszka
2479:Dudyńce
2444:Czaszyn
2244:Polish
2228:USHMM,
1990:YouTube
1702:10 July
1667:12 July
1597:4 April
1526:Source:
1356:Source:
955:Wysokie
887:Nielisz
861:Łabunie
747:Milejów
679:Kaszyce
647:Killed
641:Killed
635:Killed
499:by the
485:Olszewo
416:Złoczew
398:in the
254:Pomorze
3838:Russia
3812:Ponary
3580:Sambor
3434:Zagaje
3419:Poryck
3339:Bitków
3229:Wieluń
3202:Ochota
3177:Bracka
3169:Wanaty
3139:Śladów
3079:Skłoby
3059:Serock
3014:Radzim
2994:Poznań
2964:Pławno
2854:Mysłów
2849:Muczne
2764:Łukowo
2724:Lublin
2714:Liszki
2704:Leszno
2679:Kraków
2644:Kłecko
2634:Klamry
2594:Kabaty
2539:Guźnia
2509:Gostyń
2489:Gdańsk
2484:Firlej
2409:Celiny
2404:Cegłów
2369:Bełżec
2364:Bądków
2321:Poland
2211:
1957:
1812:
1784:
1693:
1553:
1437:
1380:
1026:, and
985:Szałas
843:Zamość
835:Wanaty
791:Skłoby
705:Krusze
604:Zamość
526:Tokary
522:Pawłów
452:, and
434:Błonie
422:, the
308:armed
127:Motive
71:Target
3907:Horka
3856:Katyn
3846:Katyń
3822:Wilno
3694:Wilno
3585:Urycz
3554:Lwów
3475:Adamy
3384:Hurby
3379:Gurów
3364:Dubno
3219:Wawer
3182:Dzika
3094:Sochy
3049:Sadki
3039:Rypin
3019:Retki
2924:Parma
2889:Obora
2859:Nawra
2669:Koźle
2629:Kitów
2529:Grupa
2454:Dalki
2439:Cisna
2414:Chełm
2399:Bytyń
2354:Balin
2094:(PDF)
1297:(PDF)
1221:Rutki
1167:Notes
1055:: 103
973:Kitów
939:Sułów
877:Mokre
817:Sumin
809:Sochy
773:Rajsk
757:Mrozy
731:Łążek
713:Kulno
687:Kitów
661:Cyców
653:Borów
530:Sochy
450:Mława
339:Kresy
274:złoty
238:Radom
204:złoty
198:into
3696:and
3464:Lwów
3404:Łuck
3304:Zgoń
3259:Wyry
3212:Wola
2904:Orło
2824:Mień
2749:Łąck
2222:2013
2209:ISBN
2181:help
2153:2014
2052:help
2024:2014
1968:2015
1955:ISBN
1927:2015
1872:See:
1810:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1758:2015
1731:2015
1704:2014
1691:ISBN
1669:2014
1638:2013
1599:2014
1564:2013
1551:ISBN
1521:2014
1471:help
1448:2015
1435:ISBN
1411:help
1391:2015
1378:ISBN
1351:2014
1316:2014
1280:2014
1223:and
1203:and
1109:: 26
1097:: 53
1091:: 15
1079:: 34
1073:: 21
1067:: 24
1061:: 26
1049:: 29
977:165
969:412
959:203
951:344
943:252
933:324
925:287
917:335
907:212
899:195
891:301
881:304
865:210
855:208
847:470
839:109
821:118
813:183
795:265
769:103
751:150
735:187
717:100
709:148
691:174
683:117
673:147
669:Jamy
665:111
606:and
547:The
542:WIEM
534:Klew
532:and
379:POWs
322:and
260:and
216:and
63:Date
3369:Gaj
2884:Nur
1988:on
1951:299
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1085:: 6
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