Knowledge (XXG)

Pakistan National Alliance

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1253:"I do not believe in conspiracy theories in general, but the similarities in the staging of riots in Chile (where the CIA allegedly helped overthrow President Salvadore Allende) and in Pakistan are just too close, Bhutto was removed from power in Pakistan by force on 5 July, after the usual party on the 4th at the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad, with U.S. approval, if not more, by General Zia-ul-Haq. Bhutto was falsely accused and brutalized for months during proceedings that corrupted the Judiciary of Pakistan before being murdered, then hanged. As Americans, we must ask ourselves this: Is it possible that a rational military leader under the circumstances in Pakistan could have overthrown a constitutional government, without at least the tacit approval of the United States?" Quoted by former U.S. Attorney General 1244:
office had badly upsets the Business circles... An ill-considered decision to take over the wheat-milling, rice-husking, sugar mills, and cotton-gaining, industries in July 1976 had angered the small business owners and traders. Both leftists— socialists and communists, intellectuals, students, and trade unionists— felt betrayed by Bhutto's shift to centre-right wing conservative economics policies and by his growing collaboration with powerful feudal lords, Pakistan's traditional power brokers. After 1976, Bhutto's aggressive authoritarian personal style and often high-handed way of dealing with political rivals, dissidents, and opponents had also alienated many.... Quoted by the United States on Bhutto's and PNA alliance tug of war politics
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surprise and after several months of street fighting and demonstrations. Under advised by his advisers, Bhutto opened negotiations with the then PNA leadership but whether or not it would have been signed by all PNA parties or by Bhutto remains open to speculation. In a single unusual anti-Bhutto bloc, the alliance seemed to be effective when tapping a wave to remove Bhutto from government.
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Contesting the 1977 elections jointly the PNA launched a national campaign against the government after the controversial and allegedly rigged results showing the Peoples Party as an overwhelming victory in the general elections. The agitation caught the Peoples Party and its political scientists, by
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Early calls for the elections were intended to not give the opposition enough time to make decisions and arrangements for the forthcoming elections. Immediately after the announcement, Bhutto started his election campaign and began allotting party tickets to party's candidates. Sensing the difficulty
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During Bhutto's five years in Pakistan's helm, Bhutto had retained an emotional hold on the poor masses who had voted him overwhelmingly in 1970s general elections. At the same time, however, Bhutto had many enemies. The and nationalization of major private industries during his first two years on
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The Alliance unusually consisted of 9 parties, with completely different ideologies, backgrounds, and political goals. As of today, the parties have been separated from its original bloc, and formed different parties with different names. And, as of the 1970s, the fronts and parties that Bhutto and
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accused the United States of plotting the coup and maintained that the coup had tacit consent from the United States. A few before the martial law, Bhutto had indicated that few foreign powers had been engineering his downfall, though he did not name which foreign powers. Several Pakistani scholars
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tried to handle the situation on behalf of Bhutto by bringing the alliance on a table to reach an agreement of co-existence and a vital political solution. On other hand, Hassan advised Bhutto to not to rely either on establishment or use the force to curb the alliance. An agreement was eventually
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reached in June 1977 and Bhutto was to sign it on 5 July. However, despite the enthusiasm of the negotiating team, other PNA leaders had reservations about the agreement. In response, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto also tried to crush the power of this alliance, with the help of his agencies such as
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publicly announced her belief that her father was "sent to the gallows at the instance of the superpower (most believe it to be USA) for pursuing the nuclear capability, though she did not disclosed the name of the foreign power.
869:. Reportedly, it was Asghar Khan who ultimately called for military take over and hanging of Bhutto. After imposition of martial law, the retired air marshal withdrew himself from the front line of the PNA and took a back seat. 1359: 835:
and researchers have given credence to Bhutto's claim. The veracity of these claims are difficult to verify since the United States has strongly rejected any claims of their involvement in downfall of Bhutto. Though, former
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and PPP intensified its public programs at the social circles. Although the general elections were to be held on half of 1977, Bhutto made a move and called for holding the general elections on 7 January 1977.
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and for this reason was also considered for the cause of Bhutto's hanging on 4 April 1979. In a coup staged by General Zia, Bhutto was removed from office with majority of his colleagues.
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Despite each parties standing with a different ideology, PNA was noted for its large physical momentum and its right-wing orientation, originally aimed to oppose Prime Minister
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of the country. Formed in 1977, the country's leading right-wing parties agreed upon to run a political campaign as a single bloc against the
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Each star represented the parties under this alliance. There were nine parties, therefore flag's star represented the nine stars.
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was carried out to centralise the large-scale industries, private-sector and commercial corporation to set up the strong
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On social views, the implementation of Islam was its primary election slogan. They promised to enforce Islamic laws "
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to break the impasse. Those justifying the coup, argue that no agreement had been reached between the two sides.
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At this platform, the modern European style-influenced forces formed an alliance with totally opposite of
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did questioned the "knowledge, hence the tacit approval" of the coup staged against the PPP.
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under PPP to oppose President Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s and the right-wing forming the
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under its chairman Admiral Mohammad Shariff which led to stage a Coup d'état (see
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The roots of rhetoric : politics of nuclear weapons in India and Pakistan
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his colleagues were facing are listed below in their respective categories:
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in 1971. After uplifting the martial law in 1972 and promulgating the
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of facing PPP alone, the conservative mass began to consolidate when
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investigative research showed that one of PNA's leading politician,
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in the country and its manifesto was to bring back the 1970 prices.
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Meanwhile, Bhutto's trusted confident and a lifelong companion dr.
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Pakistan and the emergence of Islamic militancy in Afghanistan
1270:. Karachi, Sindh Pakistan: Books and publishing in Pakistan. 1009:"History of Pakistan Peoples Party and the Left in Pakistan" 1069:
Conflict between India and Pakistan : an encyclopedia
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Gerges, James Wynbrandt; foreword by Fawaz A. (2008).
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The conservatives and Islamist fronts went to General
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from the establishment account to fight against the
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in 1973, the PPP made slow efforts to advance the "
177: 166: 152: 140: 124: 109: 94: 50: 30: 1157: 736:" and a green flag with nine stars as its ensign. 2419:Refusal of signing Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) 1223:(1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn. : Praeger. 1072:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 131. 1042:"1977 General elections and Right wing populism" 1091: 1089: 2527:Defunct political party alliances in Pakistan 1353: 1102:. New York: Facts on File. pp. 210–240. 274:agenda, the alliance performed poorly in the 8: 1666:Directorate for Science and Technology (DST) 1122:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1196:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. pp. 80–82. 1160:Pakistan : between mosque and military 2409:Military and strategic treaty with Germany 2350:Normalization of Soviet-Pakistan relations 2320:Diplomatic distaste with the United States 1861: 1386: 1360: 1346: 1338: 1061: 1059: 398: 350:with a vengeance. First and foremost, the 183: 42: 27: 2394:Promoting Pakistan-Saudi Arabia relations 1185: 1183: 1181: 1312:"Benazir vows to fight on people's side" 738: 976: 1618:Establishing Pakistan nuclear industry 1281:From the Newspaper (25 October 2012). 1115: 346:" in the country, but intensified the 1651:Founding Institute of Nuclear Physics 1608:Inaugurating first atomic power plant 964:Movement for Restoration of Democracy 959:List of political parties in Pakistan 857:who was perhaps closer to the secret 820:Controversy regarding foreign support 7: 2372:Colonel Gaddafi's support for Bhutto 1310:Malick, Nasir Malick (10 May 1998). 1044:. Story of Pakistan press. June 2003 984:Navaz Sharif – A man between enemies 2414:Economic relations with Switzerland 2384:Pakistan-Turkish strategic alliance 14: 2547:Government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 921:Muslim League (Functional) (ML-F) 2542:Political repression in Pakistan 2522:Conservative parties in Pakistan 2491: 2490: 2389:Free Trade Agreement with Poland 2330:Strengthening Sino-Pak relations 1593:Plutonium reprocessing programme 911:Balochistan National Party (BNP) 826:Pakistan-United States relations 724:Right-wing politics and violence 718:Right-wing populism and violence 240:and consolidated right and left 2355:Building ties with Muslim world 1283:"Asghar Khan and PNA's funding" 906:National Democratic Party (NDP) 800:Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee 282:the elections. After months of 158: 25:Political party in Pakistan 2379:Iranian-Pakistan military axis 2340:Trade relations with Singapore 1857:Nine Party Opposition Alliance 1656:Civil Services Academy reforms 768:Authoritarianism and PNA split 1: 2532:Political history of Pakistan 1777:Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan 916:Muslim League (Qayyum) (ML-Q) 901:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (JUP) 2261:Balochistan Liberation Front 1588:Uranium enrichment programme 1523:Federal Investigation Agency 1217:Nizamani, Haider K. (2000). 278:and levelled accusations of 18:National Alliance (Pakistan) 2562:Right-wing populism in Asia 2367:Libyan support for Pakistan 2266:Balochistan Liberation Army 2206:111th Psychological Brigade 1454:Socialist economics reforms 1099:A brief history of Pakistan 861:, had received millions of 2578: 2552:Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 2335:State visit to North-Korea 2278:Great Sindh National Front 2061:Pakistan National Alliance 1576:Nuclear energy development 896:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) 823: 774:Rightwing authoritarianism 771: 721: 622:Balochistan National Party 218:Pakistan National Alliance 33:Pakistan National Alliance 15: 2486: 2360:hosting 2nd OIC in Lahore 2325:Recognition of Bangladesh 1694:Administrative Government 1613:Radiation health services 837:American Attorney General 730:hard-line Islamist forces 684:Pakistan Democratic Party 401: 191: 182: 113:24 January 1978 41: 2557:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 2118:Democratic Country Party 1646:Physics research council 1641:Modern Islamic education 1402:East-Pakistan Commission 1190:Hussain, Rizwan (2005). 1156:Haqqani, Husain (2005). 694:Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan 286:political activism, the 98:5 January 1977 16:Not to be confused with 2445:Nusrat Izpahanie Bhutto 2315:Trade treaty with India 2054:United Democratic Front 1817:Fäkha-ruddin G. Abrahim 1538:Trial of Prime minister 1266:Ahmad, Ghoofor (2011). 944:Islami Jamhoori Ittehad 804:Pakistan Defence Forces 562:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan 352:nationalisation program 142:Political position 2165:Pakistan Muslim League 2087:Maulvi Mushtaq Hussain 1887:Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri 1792:Sheikh Mohammad Rashid 1518:Federal Security Force 1464:Integrated Steel Mills 1412:Constitutional reforms 1397:Prime ministerial ship 989:11 August 2011 at the 926:Democratic Party (PDP) 744: 459:Pakistan Muslim League 375:Pakistan Muslim League 257:1977 general elections 246:nine political parties 2404:Support for Palestine 1876:Independence Movement 1837:Ahmed Hussain A. Kazi 1486:Joint Chiefs of Staff 1316:DawnWireService (DWS) 1268:Phir Marshal Law Agya 742: 300:political retribution 290:came in effect under 276:1977 general election 2537:Awami National Party 2399:Tensions with Israel 1944:Asfandiyar Vali Khan 1933:Awami National Party 1767:Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi 1747:Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry 1066:Lyon, Peter (2008). 1011:. Country studies US 1007:Country studies US. 949:Politics of Pakistan 891:Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) 830:On 5 July 1977, the 778:Right-wing extremism 710:In alliance with Zia 677:In opposition to Zia 652:Awami National Party 615:In alliance with Zia 585:In alliance with Zia 555:In alliance with Zia 525:In alliance with Zia 493:In alliance with Zia 452:In alliance with Zia 410:Presiding leadership 298:who made call for a 196:Politics of Pakistan 2229:Akhtar Abdur Rahman 2224:Khalid Mahmood Arif 2017:Meraj Muhammad Khan 1954:Afrasiejab Khattake 1907:Scher Afgann Nyäzie 1832:Abdul Hafiz Pirzada 1797:Syed Mohammad Ahsan 1702:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 1661:Engineering Council 1571:Nuclear development 1376:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 1322:on 17 December 2020 954:History of Pakistan 809:Operation Fair Play 788:Chief of Army Staff 645:neutrality with Zia 344:Islam and democracy 292:chief of army staff 284:spontaneous violent 272:right-wing populist 264:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 2273:Sindhi nationalism 2256:Baloch nationalism 2248:Nationalist fronts 2234:Ghulam Jilani Khan 2181:Khuvaja M. Safdarh 2156:Conservative front 2092:Kazi Hussain Ahmad 1964:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1807:Hasan Hafeez Ahmad 1752:Hayat Khan Sherpao 1680:Academy of Letters 1636:Curriculum reforms 1407:Balochistan unrest 931:Tehreek e Istaqlal 745: 572:Shah Ahmad Noorani 542:Ahsan llahi Zaheer 532:Jamaat Ahle Sunnat 383:era of stagflation 242:political alliance 226:پاکستان قومی اتحاد 35:پاکستان قومی اتحاد 2517:1970s in Pakistan 2504: 2503: 2479: 2471: 2465: 2457: 2456:(eldest daughter) 2449: 2441: 2310:Samjhauta Express 2298: 2297: 2192:Hidden directives 2139:Ghaus Bax Bizenjo 1912:Ahmed Raza Kasuri 1802:Hamood-ür Rahmann 1782:Naseerullah Babar 1762:Ghulam Ishaq Khan 1732:Abdul Qayyum Khan 1712:Zülfikar Ali Khan 1688: 1687: 1459:Industrialization 715: 714: 592:Milli Awami Party 500:Tehrik-e-Istiqlal 435:Abul A'la Maududi 407:Political parties 214: 213: 201:Political parties 2569: 2494: 2493: 2477: 2475:Shahnawaz Bhutto 2469: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2215:Faiz Ali Chishti 2171:Ch. Zahoor Ilahi 2129:Khair Bax Marrie 1939:Abdul Valie Khan 1862: 1717:Muhammad Shariff 1387: 1383:Domestic reforms 1362: 1355: 1348: 1339: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1318:. 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A. Maududi 2065: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2022:D. A. H. Khan 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:Afzal Bangash 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1997:Nazeer Abbasi 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902:Abida Hussain 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787:Nusrat Bhutto 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603:Ras Koh Hills 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1111: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1010: 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 992: 988: 985: 980: 977: 970: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 937: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 888: 887: 880: 878: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 859:establishment 856: 852: 848: 843: 841: 838: 833: 827: 819: 817: 815: 812:) by General 811: 810: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 779: 775: 767: 765: 763: 759: 754: 749: 741: 737: 735: 731: 725: 717: 708: 703: 701: 698: 695: 692: 685: 682: 681: 675: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 653: 650: 649: 643: 638: 635: 633: 630: 623: 620: 619: 613: 608: 605: 603: 600: 593: 590: 589: 583: 578: 575: 573: 570: 563: 560: 559: 553: 548: 545: 543: 540: 533: 530: 529: 523: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 501: 498: 497: 491: 486: 484: 481: 478: 474: 470: 467: 460: 457: 456: 450: 445: 442: 440: 436: 433: 426: 423: 422: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 405: 400: 397: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371: 364: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:East-Pakistan 333: 329: 325: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 251: 250:left oriented 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 190: 186: 181: 176: 172: 169: 165: 155: 151: 148: 145: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 127: 123: 112: 108: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 76: 75:Zahoor Illahi 71: 67: 66:Ahmad Noorani 62: 58: 55: 53: 49: 45: 40: 29: 23: 19: 2437:S. N. Bhutto 2290:Pashtunistan 2219:Zia-ul-Haque 2199: 2176:Peer Pagarah 2163: 2117: 2109:Baloch front 2077:Mufti Mahmud 2060: 2059: 2053: 2027:Sibtey Hasan 1985: 1931: 1875: 1856: 1757:Kausar Niazi 1598:Chagai Hills 1580: 1528:Civil unrest 1324:. Retrieved 1320:the original 1315: 1290:. Retrieved 1286: 1276: 1267: 1261: 1255:Ramsey Clark 1249: 1239: 1219: 1212: 1192: 1159: 1098: 1068: 1046:. Retrieved 1013:. Retrieved 979: 884: 871: 844: 840:Ramsey Clark 829: 807: 790:and Admiral 781: 750: 746: 733: 727: 700:centre-right 483:Centre-right 473:Zahoor Elahi 469:Nawaz Sharif 387: 369: 365: 356:state sector 340:constitution 321: 308:IDA alliance 304:MRD alliance 261: 233: 225: 217: 215: 170: 131:Conservatism 57:Abul Maududi 22: 2012:C. R. Aslam 2002:Habib Jalib 1959:Ahsan Wynne 1897:Fakhar Imam 1882:Asghar Khan 1822:Abdus Salam 1812:Dorab Patel 1772:J. A. Rähim 1627:Educational 1582:Project-706 1533:Coup d'état 1326:17 November 855:Asghar Khan 851:Air Marshal 814:Ziaul Haque 632:Akbar Bugti 510:Asghar Khan 394:Sharia laws 288:martial law 84:Asghar Khan 2511:Categories 2470:(daughter) 2285:Sindhudesh 1866:Secularist 1847:Taj Haider 1722:Aziz Ahmad 1707:Tikka Khan 1469:Port Qasim 1390:Government 1369:Government 1230:0275968774 1203:0754644340 1171:0870032143 971:References 853:(retired) 784:Zia-ul-Haq 477:Pir Pagara 443:Right-wing 392:" and the 377:(PML) and 330:after the 296:Zia-ul-Haq 178:Party flag 147:Right-wing 135:Capitalism 117:1978-01-24 102:1977-01-05 2200:Fair Play 1992:Jam Sakqi 1976:Communist 1553:Memorials 1496:Air Force 1481:Socialism 1118:cite book 872:In 1998, 636:Left-wing 348:socialism 236:), was a 206:Elections 110:Dissolved 52:Presidium 2496:Category 2440:(father) 2044:Islamist 987:Archived 938:See also 845:Further 796:Chairman 413:Position 326:came in 294:General 266:and the 238:populist 126:Ideology 2211:X Corps 1629:reforms 1562:Nuclear 1511:Marines 798:of the 762:Rangers 318:History 280:rigging 255:in the 230:Acronym 160:  115: ( 100: ( 95:Founded 2448:(wife) 1564:policy 1548:Legacy 1292:20 May 1227:  1200:  1168:  1106:  1076:  1048:19 May 1015:19 May 863:Rupees 734:plough 705:  672:  640:  610:  580:  550:  520:  488:  447:  310:under 173:(1977) 167:Slogan 153:Colors 2464:(son) 2046:front 1978:front 1868:front 1673:with 1501:Naval 847:media 576:Right 546:Right 515:Right 419:Fate 416:Color 156:Green 1675:CERN 1671:PAEC 1491:Army 1328:2011 1294:2013 1225:ISBN 1198:ISBN 1166:ISBN 1124:link 1104:ISBN 1074:ISBN 1050:2013 1017:2013 933:(TI) 776:and 760:and 667:Left 606:Left 566:JUeP 332:loss 322:The 222:Urdu 216:The 1447:7th 1442:6th 1437:5th 1432:4th 1427:3rd 1422:2nd 1417:1st 1371:of 867:PPP 832:PPP 758:FSF 688:PDP 656:ANP 626:BNP 596:MAP 536:JaH 504:TeI 463:PML 429:JeI 379:TeI 370:JeI 334:of 324:PPP 312:PML 268:PPP 253:PPP 234:PNA 88:TeI 79:PML 70:JuP 2513:: 1314:. 1302:^ 1285:. 1180:^ 1132:^ 1120:}} 1116:{{ 1088:^ 1058:^ 1025:^ 997:^ 794:, 786:, 314:. 259:. 232:: 228:, 224:: 61:JI 1361:e 1354:t 1347:v 1330:. 1296:. 1233:. 1206:. 1174:. 1126:) 1112:. 1082:. 1052:. 1019:. 690:) 686:( 658:) 654:( 628:) 624:( 598:) 594:( 568:) 564:( 538:) 534:( 506:) 502:( 465:) 461:( 431:) 427:( 220:( 119:) 104:) 90:) 86:( 81:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 63:) 59:( 20:.

Index

National Alliance (Pakistan)

Presidium
Abul Maududi
JI
Ahmad Noorani
JuP
Zahoor Illahi
PML
Asghar Khan
TeI
Ideology
Conservatism
Capitalism
Political position
Right-wing

Politics of Pakistan
Political parties
Elections
Urdu
Acronym
populist
political alliance
nine political parties
left oriented
PPP
1977 general elections
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
PPP

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