419:(PRC) but Pakistan recognized the PRC as the sole and legitimate government of the people of China. Regarding the setting up of an Asian development bank, Pakistan wanted Japan to first establish and restore diplomatic relations with all Asian countries as they should not see an aggressive but a cooperative Japan. The mutual diplomacy, however, further encouraged the two sides to promote trading and economic ties, creating the environment for normalizing Japanese ties with other Asian nations such as China and the two
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of culture and civilization but also by the modern ties of trade and cooperation, both Japan and
Pakistan have first developed a unique identity of thought and we are emphatic in our belief that in between themselves both the governments and the people of these two countries are by virtue of their deep-rooted love for peace capable of exercising an irresistible influence on world opinion”.
2007:
175:
370:, working since 1948, were the only sources of trade and diplomatic contacts. Both countries established regular diplomatic missions on 18 April 1952, just ten days after the ratification of the Japanese peace treaty. Therefore, Pakistan established diplomatic and trade contacts with Japan since 1948 – long before Japanese sovereignty was restored by the
354:
Pakistan in
February 1949 and two more trade missions, led by B.W. Adams and A.B. Snell respectively, visited Pakistan to negotiate cotton and jute for the Japanese industry. These visits paved the way for many other trade delegations to Pakistan to enhance trade and to promote other economic activities between the two countries.
645:
decided to visit Japan in July 1991, introducing a new dimension in
Pakistan's foreign relations. The visit was, however, put off as a result of domestic upheaval. The visit was made on 16–19 December 1991, which was purely investment and business related. There was some controversy stirred up about
483:
undertook a visit of
Pakistan on 23–29 January 1962 to create the feeling of harmony in Asia, while reparations and normalization were still irritants in improving Japanese relations in Asia. In his welcome address the Emperor admired Japan–Pakistan ties: “Bonded not only by age of old relationship
438:
in
February 1960, another unique aspect in their bilateral relations. Japan wanted to show that it had fully assimilated the spirit of the San Francisco treaty and was willing to boost relations with other Asian nations. For Pakistan, the visit was motivated by economic reasons. Moreover, the United
608:
visited
Pakistan on 30 April 3-May 1984, the first visit by a Japanese Minister in 23 years. His visit clearly indicated that Japan endorsed Pakistan's policy toward Afghanistan. This was the revival of the Cold War understandings. After the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989, Japan focused
377:
In order to meet the acute shortage of food in Japan caused after the war, Pakistan shipped 60,000 tons of rice through
Nichimen vessels to Japan in 1952 and 1953 carrying the signboard ‘Donated Rice to the Emperor of Japan by the Government of Pakistan’. Such was the national sentiment between the
353:
in 1948, which also served as a diplomatic source for Japan after the war. Pakistan sent its first trade mission to Japan under Mirza Abul
Isphahani in September 1948 to review the Japanese textile industry for Pakistan's benefit. Another SCAP-Japan trade mission, headed by E.B. Blatcheley, visited
570:
policy resulted in the decline of
Pakistan-Japan diplomatic interaction and decreased the interest of Japan entrepreneurs towards Pakistan. No high level exchanges took place during this period. In spite of these strategic changes in Pakistan's foreign relations, Japan continued to be an important
549:
and cut-off aid to
Pakistan. Japan recognized Bangladesh within two months on 10 February 1972, inviting more Pakistan's criticism. Half of Japan's loans were consumed in East Pakistan and it refused to honor and payback those loans as Japan recognized Bangladesh before Pakistan made any decision.
677:, who eschewed from the complicated Pakistan-India issues especially after nuclear developments in South Asia. Japan wanted that both Pakistan and India should sign the anti-nuclear treaties. Following Pakistan's nuclear detonation on 28 May 1998, Japan placed economic sanctions on Pakistan.
439:
States was encouraging cooperation between its two allies. Ayub's visit was the ‘grandest’ event ever seen in Japan those days. He was received by the Emperor – an extraordinary welcome as dignitaries were received by the prime minister. During this visit, Hirohito reportedly conferred the
386:
Pakistan appointed Mian Ziauddin as its first Ambassador to Japan on 18 April 1952 and Japan Ambassador Kiyoshi Yamagata arrived in Karachi on 4 September 1952. Pakistan and Japan exchanged high level visits in April and May 1957. Pakistan's Prime Minister
248:. Relations have once again improved since then, with Pakistan receiving over ¥260 billion in grants and aid from Japan as well as around ¥3 billion in investments. As of 2022, there are 993 Japanese nationals residing in Pakistan whereas 22,118
536:
self-determination. Unlike with what Pakistan terms “the Kashmir dispute”, Japan did not adopt complete neutrality toward the issue of East Pakistan. Japanese political parties and social groups rendered support for the cause of the creation of
720:. Under the operation, Pakistan received fuel and fresh-water facility from Japanese vessels up to January 2010 besides the vessels of other 26 allied countries. The mission was scrapped as domestic differences rose high in Japan.
727:
visited Pakistan on 30 April-1 May 2005. On the economic side, a major breakthrough made with regard to the resumption of Japanese new yen loan assistance to Pakistan. In response to Koizumi's visit to Pakistan, Prime Minister
349:. In exchange for cotton and jute, Pakistan imported textile machinery from Japan. Therefore, a mutually beneficial trade relationship emerged between them. Furthermore, a Japanese trading liaison agency was established in
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at a time when Pakistan just devised the ‘Look East policy’ with an aim to emulate the example of Japan and other East Asian countries to up-lift its economy after it was badly shattered during the war in Afghanistan.
496:(PIA) to fly from inside China in the 1960s. China was supportive of PIA's proposed route but Japan did not agree, apparently under US pressure. Pakistan's civil aviation route proposal was actually a step toward
583:
renewed the moment of Japan–Pakistan ties once again, and high level exchanges were made. Japan saw a common danger in the presence of Soviet forces in Afghanistan, since Japan's energy lane passing through the
391:
was the first Asian leader to visit Japan in April 1957, which opened up the door for Japan to come back to Asia after World War II. Within a month in May 1957, Japanese Prime Minister
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put additional security and economic pressure on Pakistan. The event helped converge Pakistan-Japan security linkages once again like the renewal of their cooperation during the
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1995:
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with Pakistan, which was also the first trade agreement signed by Japan with any country after the war. Much of Pakistan's export was on deferred payment as Japan was short of
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The One China policy continued to drag Pakistan's relations with Japan on a different path, affecting the civil aviation agreement as Japan did not grant landing rights to
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In an effort to consolidate further Pakistan-Japan ties, Prime Minister Benazir undertook an official visit to Japan in January 1996 to hold talks with her counterpart,
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paid a visit to Japan on 8–11 August 2005. Therefore, Pakistan toed a complicated alliance with Japan from 1951 through to 2010 with many ups and downs and setbacks.
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from Japan to help the latter build its economy. Pakistan was also among the first few countries that ratified the Japanese peace treaty. Pakistan was a member of
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in September 2022, Japan provided US$ 7 million in emergency assistance and sent urgent humanitarian aid to Pakistan including tents and plastic sheets through
654:(NPT). In fact, Japan followed the American lines on the nuclear issue after the withdrawal of Soviet forces in Afghanistan. Pakistan's motorway project between
55:
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visited Pakistan on 2–3 May 1990, the first by a Japanese leader after the demise of the Cold War. He also wanted to mediate in the complicated issues between
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in Afghanistan. Pakistan joined Japan's Operation Enduring Freedom – Maritime Interdiction Operation (OEF-MIO), aiming at combating terrorists in the
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1988:
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610:
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500:, which Japan did not appreciate, thus creating cracks in Japan–Pakistan relations and pushing more Pakistan towards China and mending fences with
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and Japan also linked up its aid policy with Pakistan's nuclear program and delayed its loan package until bilateral discussions were held on the
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owed to the country by Japan. Relations between Japan and Pakistan have generally remained stable, with the exception of the time period in which
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252:. About 20,000 Japanese tourists visited Pakistan between 2007-2008 and continue to express an interest in doing so, focusing on Pakistan's
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visited Pakistan on 20–21 August 2000, which was a diplomatic breakthrough in Pakistan-Japan relations after the nuclear blast. The
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as Japan became assertive after the end of the crisis in Afghanistan. Another notable diplomatic visit was undertaken by President
1030:"Foreign Minister Hayashi announces the Government of Japan's plan to provide emergency grant of US$ 7 million as flood response"
411:. Japan remained neutral on Kashmir and initially advocated a plebiscite in Kashmir but later changed its stance. Japan supported
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in India, however, created differences between Pakistan and Japan. Japan viewed the crisis in East Pakistan on the basis of
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in the 1970s sent a positive message to promoting Japan–Pakistan ties, which were further strengthened during the
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Japan was among the first nations to recognize Pakistan's sovereignty, doing so three days after the latter's
95:
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sent its first trade mission to Pakistan in May 1948, headed by R. Eaton. Two months later, Japan signed a
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276:. Diplomatic relations between the two were officially established in April 1952 following the end of the
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to Japan as textiles was practically the only industry allowed to continue under the Allied occupation.
516:(ODA) program and received around 18 percent of assistance disbursed during 1961–71. War in the former
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Pakistan played a leading role in Japan's postwar economic revival in the 1950s by majorly exporting
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visited Japan on 12–15 March 2002. The visit was heavily loaded with the task related to combating
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visited Pakistan on 17–20 November 1961 as part of his Asian tour. He offered a loan of 20 million
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1949:
461:. This showed an explicit trust between Japanese, Americans, and Pakistanis during the Cold War.
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welcomed a non-American and non-Japanese leader to the base for the first time and offered him a
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when the International Conference on Reconstruction was held in Tokyo on 21–11 January 2002.
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Pakistan-Japan Relations: Continuity and Change in Economic Relations and Security Interests
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paid a visit to Japan on 12–19 December 1960. The invitation was extended by Japanese
366:
were established between Pakistan and Japan, the trade liaison offices in Karachi and
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to Japan in November 1990 to participate in the coronation ceremony of the Emperor.
264:. As of 2015, bilateral trade between Japan and Pakistan stood at US$ 1.9 billion.
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592:. Therefore, Japan extended full diplomatic and political support to Pakistan.
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could have been jeopardized if the Soviets came to the warm-water ports in the
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attended the state funeral of Hirohito in February 1989. Prime Minister
427:
strategy in Asia — Pakistan in South Asia and Japan in North East Asia.
395:
undertook a visit to Pakistan, which was also the first ever visit by a
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soon broke out in East Pakistan; Japan closed its Consulate-General in
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350:
2705:
812:[Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas]
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to Asia after the end of World War II. However, they differed on the
330:
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Soon after becoming Prime Minister in November 1990, Prime Minister
423:. Moreover, Pakistan and Japan were important players in the US-led
979:"Emergency Grant Aid in response to the Flood Disaster in Pakistan"
571:
destination of Pakistan's trade. Furthermore, the normalization of
562:
stance in the 1970s under the dynamic leadership of Prime Minister
287:
played a significant role from 1947 to 1951 in efforts to lift the
2006:
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In 1949, Pakistan's exports to Japan increased to $ 14.9 million.
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also invited Japanese criticism as the project was awarded to a
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visited Japan on 17–22 July 1983. Reciprocating, Prime Minister
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1977:
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1004:"Japanese govt. to provide emergency relief goods to Pakistan"
31:
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and Pakistan were subject to Japanese sanctions due to their
449:
on Hirohito. Strategically important was Ayub's stopover at
532:
and supported it. On the other hand, Japan did not support
256:. Pakistan is primarily represented through its embassy in
918:
Pak-Japan Relations: Connecting Far East with Middle East
850:"在留外国人統計（旧登録外国人統計） 在留外国人統計 月次 2022年12月 | ファイル | 統計データを探す"
697:. Japan realized the importance of Pakistan to drive the
1080:
Dialogue: Japan's contribution in promoting Urdu praised
475:
Promoting mutual diplomacy between Pakistan and Japan,
453:, a US marine base, where US High Commissioner General
512:
Nevertheless, Pakistan remained high on the Japanese
318:. Unlike many other Asian countries, Pakistan waived
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1835:International Nathiagali Summer College on Physics
948:. Information Division, Embassy of Pakistan. 1959.
472:– Japan's first ever to Pakistan (besides India).
443:on Khan; in return Khan reportedly conferred the
232:. Pakistan played a major role in rebuilding the
1773:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
464:Following Ayub's visit to Japan, Prime Minister
260:and Japan is represented through its embassy in
524:(Seki Juji) assistance to refugees who fled to
617:
504:countries sourced by the Cold War activities.
310:, a peace treaty signed between Japan and the
27:Bilateral relations between Pakistan and Japan
1989:
1818:Foreign deployments of the Pakistani military
1100:
746:Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
8:
137:
2807:
2764:
2676:
2615:
2033:
2019:
1996:
1982:
1974:
1898:Terrorist attacks on embassies of Pakistan
1807:
1796:
1758:European Organization for Nuclear Research
1710:
1144:
1130:
1107:
1093:
1085:
618:Pakistan's East Policy after the Cold War
250:Pakistani nationals are residing in Japan
220:had made significant efforts to lift the
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1840:Pakistan Technical Assistance Programme
893:"Japan-Pakistan Relations (Basic Data)"
765:
2736:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
136:
1053:
7:
1034:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
983:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
929:Who was soon replaced by Khan sahib
897:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
872:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
836:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
818:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
796:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
778:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1748:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
2779:Japan–Korea Joint Development Zone
1753:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
324:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
306:as the 'tower of strength' on the
228:, both countries were part of the
25:
1778:Economic Cooperation Organization
1768:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
832:"Statistics of Foreign Residents"
2871:Pacific Alliance Leaders Meeting
2731:Foreign relations of Meiji Japan
2605:
2005:
1700:
1116:
579:in 1979. The Soviet invasion of
577:Soviet occupation of Afghanistan
173:
162:
143:
36:
2906:Bilateral relations of Pakistan
1926:Diplomatic missions of Pakistan
514:Official Development Assistance
494:Pakistan International Airlines
47:needs additional citations for
868:"Embassy of Japan in Pakistan"
274:independence on 14 August 1947
1:
1123:Foreign relations of Pakistan
920:." Note for Contributors: 45.
246:nuclear weapons tests in 1998
236:via mass exports and waiving
2901:Bilateral relations of Japan
2832:Diplomatic missions of Japan
2827:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1075:Embassy of Pakistan in Japan
1070:Embassy of Japan in Pakistan
959:Malik, Ahmad Rashid (2008).
652:Nuclear Proliferation Treaty
611:Pakistan's nuclear ambitions
554:Decline of Japanese interest
299:. Pakistan was described by
138:Pakistani-Japanese relations
18:Pakistan Ambassador to Japan
2822:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2716:Japanese missions to Joseon
1919:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1914:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1828:Foreign military assistance
1743:International Monetary Fund
498:Sino-Japanese rapprochement
389:Hussain Shaheed Suharawardy
2922:
2691:Missions to Imperial China
2012:Foreign relations of Japan
648:Pakistan's nuclear program
441:Order of the Chrysanthemum
417:People’s Republic of China
289:Allied occupation of Japan
278:Allied occupation of Japan
222:Allied occupation of Japan
71:"Japan–Pakistan relations"
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1945:Foreign trade of Pakistan
1861:Bangladesh Liberation War
1811:Diplomacy and initiatives
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1723:
1709:
1698:
1143:
1129:
622:Pakistani prime minister
543:Bangladesh Liberation War
407:, and the creation of an
185:
172:
161:
142:
2896:Japan–Pakistan relations
2726:Ryukyuan missions to Edo
2711:Joseon missions to Japan
1823:UN peacekeeping missions
378:two sides in the 1950s.
2794:Senkaku Islands dispute
2789:Liancourt Rocks dispute
1940:Foreign aid to Pakistan
1783:Commonwealth of Nations
397:Japanese Prime Minister
314:on 8 September 1951 in
308:Treaty of San Francisco
301:U.S. Secretary of State
2841:Development assistance
1527:Bosnia and Herzegovina
409:Asian Development Bank
216:on 28 April 1952. The
202:
2784:Kuril Islands dispute
2721:Dutch missions to Edo
1871:killing intellectuals
1763:Uniting for Consensus
643:Muhammad Nawaz Sharif
573:China–Japan relations
558:Moreover, Pakistan's
508:East Pakistan debacle
455:Donald Prentice Booth
194:
2769:Territorial disputes
1893:Conflicts with India
1481:United Arab Emirates
820:(in Japanese). 2022.
742:2022 Pakistan floods
736:2022 Pakistan floods
522:Japanese Red Cross's
477:Crown Prince Akihito
382:High level exchanges
364:diplomatic relations
285:Dominion of Pakistan
218:Dominion of Pakistan
56:improve this article
2175:Trinidad and Tobago
1955:Pakistani diplomats
1881:Stranded Pakistanis
1010:on 1 September 2022
602:Muhammad Zia ul Haq
566:and his industrial
564:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
530:Bengali nationalism
214:bilateral relations
196:Embassy of Pakistan
139:
134:Bilateral relations
2856:Economic relations
2681:Diplomatic history
1950:Pakistani diaspora
752:Economic relations
708:President General
632:Pakistan and India
600:President General
432:Muhammad Ayub Khan
304:John Foster Dulles
283:The newly founded
203:
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2879:
2878:
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2758:
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1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1888:Sir Creek dispute
1791:
1790:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
916:Ahmed, Mansoor. "
725:Junichiro Koizumi
675:Ryutaro Hashimoto
636:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
606:Yasuhiro Nakasone
446:Nishan-e-Pakistan
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188:
132:
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16:(Redirected from
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1006:. Archived from
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945:Pakistan Affairs
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710:Pervez Musharraf
481:Princess Michiko
436:Emperor Hirohito
405:One China policy
358:Mutual diplomacy
347:foreign exchange
234:Japanese economy
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2751:Marcos scandals
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2103:
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2014:
2004:
2002:
1972:
1959:
1902:
1856:Kashmir dispute
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1802:
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967:. p. 59.
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833:
827:
824:
819:
811:
810:"海外在留邦人数調査統計"
805:
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797:
793:
792:"海外在留邦人数調査統計"
787:
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681:War on Terror
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628:Toshiki Kaifu
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518:East Pakistan
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372:Allied Powers
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316:San Francisco
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224:. During the
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73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2701:Nanban trade
2621:Multilateral
2584:Soviet Union
2336:Saudi Arabia
2315:
2099:South Africa
1716:Multilateral
1679:Soviet Union
1674:East Germany
1476:Turkmenistan
1436:Saudi Arabia
1355:
1195:South Africa
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:the original
998:
986:. Retrieved
982:
973:
960:
954:
944:
938:
925:
912:
900:. Retrieved
896:
887:
875:. Retrieved
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
817:
804:
795:
786:
777:
774:"パキスタン基礎データ"
768:
755:
739:
730:Shoukat Aziz
722:
718:Indian Ocean
707:
687:Yoshiro Mori
684:
672:
664:South Korean
640:
621:
599:
586:Persian Gulf
557:
511:
502:Eastern Bloc
491:
474:
466:Hayato Ikeda
463:
444:
429:
415:against the
385:
376:
361:
328:
282:
271:
230:Western Bloc
212:established
204:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2553:New Zealand
2487:Netherlands
2346:South Korea
2326:Philippines
2311:North Korea
2206:Afghanistan
1930:in Pakistan
1728:Arab League
1653:New Zealand
1622:Switzerland
1592:Netherlands
1451:South Korea
1426:Philippines
1411:North Korea
1279:Afghanistan
691:9/11 events
590:Arabian Sea
581:Afghanistan
297:sovereignty
2890:Categories
2638:Arab world
2589:Yugoslavia
2482:Montenegro
2251:East Timor
2226:Bangladesh
2216:Azerbaijan
2079:Mozambique
1934:in Karachi
1684:Yugoslavia
1486:Uzbekistan
1461:Tajikistan
1371:Kyrgyzstan
1366:Kazakhstan
1299:Bangladesh
1289:Azerbaijan
1054:Malik 2008
760:References
740:After the
695:Afghan war
539:Bangladesh
534:Vietnamese
488:Divergence
430:President
339:SCAP-Japan
326:(SEATO).
82:newspapers
2623:relations
2543:Australia
2472:Lithuania
2351:Sri Lanka
2341:Singapore
2321:Palestine
2266:Indonesia
2190:Venezuela
2115:Argentina
2027:relations
2025:Bilateral
1801:Diplomacy
1718:relations
1648:Australia
1446:Sri Lanka
1441:Singapore
1421:Palestine
1336:Indonesia
1324:Hong Kong
1226:Argentina
1175:Mauritius
1138:relations
1136:Bilateral
965:Routledge
854:政府統計の総合窓口
714:terrorism
701:out from
670:in 1991.
660:Islamabad
560:anti-West
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2836:in Japan
2497:Portugal
2442:Holy See
2361:Thailand
2316:Pakistan
2296:Mongolia
2291:Maldives
2286:Malaysia
2241:Cambodia
2165:Paraguay
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2108:Americas
2069:Ethiopia
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2054:Botswana
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902:4 August
877:4 August
609:more on
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169:Pakistan
2648:Oceania
2536:Oceania
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2452:Ireland
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2437:Hungary
2427:Germany
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2402:Croatia
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2256:Georgia
2221:Bahrain
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2155:Ecuador
2125:Bolivia
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1627:Ukraine
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1205:Tunisia
1190:Somalia
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1180:Morocco
1155:Algeria
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699:Taliban
451:Okinawa
351:Karachi
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2517:Sweden
2507:Serbia
2502:Russia
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2462:Kosovo
2432:Greece
2422:France
2380:Europe
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2356:Taiwan
2276:Israel
2236:Brunei
2231:Bhutan
2160:Mexico
2135:Canada
2130:Brazil
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2037:Africa
1667:Former
1612:Serbia
1607:Russia
1602:Poland
1597:Norway
1582:Kosovo
1557:Greece
1547:France
1505:Europe
1471:Turkey
1376:Kuwait
1361:Jordan
1351:Israel
1309:Brunei
1304:Bhutan
1251:Mexico
1236:Canada
1231:Brazil
1148:Africa
1039:5 July
1014:5 July
988:5 July
668:Daewoo
656:Lahore
541:. The
421:Koreas
413:Taiwan
331:cotton
312:Allies
98:
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77:
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2866:JPEPA
2861:JETRO
2746:China
2741:Korea
2563:Tonga
2558:Palau
2512:Spain
2477:Malta
2457:Italy
2331:Qatar
2306:Nepal
2261:India
2246:China
2140:Chile
2074:Kenya
2064:Egypt
1658:Samoa
1617:Spain
1587:Malta
1577:Italy
1496:Yemen
1456:Syria
1431:Qatar
1406:Nepal
1356:Japan
1331:India
1319:China
1241:Chile
1200:Sudan
1170:Libya
1165:Kenya
1160:Egypt
814:(PDF)
703:Kabul
547:Dhaka
368:Tokyo
293:Japan
258:Tokyo
242:India
206:Japan
200:Tokyo
180:Japan
103:JSTOR
89:books
2851:JOCV
2846:JICA
2548:Fiji
2281:Laos
2271:Iran
2199:Asia
2170:Peru
2150:Cuba
1876:Rape
1416:Oman
1381:Laos
1346:Iraq
1341:Iran
1272:Asia
1246:Cuba
1041:2023
1016:2023
990:2023
904:2020
879:2020
658:and
520:and
479:and
335:jute
333:and
208:and
75:news
470:yen
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