174:'s response to Holeman's charge was to deny it and advise Mormons that it was "cheaper to feed Indians than fight them." Young established three farm reserves for local tribes, which became more like feeding stations after the Utes worked the farms for disappointing harvests and because it kept them from hunting, which they needed to sustain themselves. In the fall of 1853, there were a number of conflicts between emigrants to the area and the Pahvant Utes. The Utes raided several towns, killed some settlers, and stole cattle. About October 1853, some pioneers had passed through Pahvant land and were having peaceful communication until they tried to take bows and arrows away from the Utes. A scuffle ensured and the settlers killed the father of Chief Moshoquop and wounded or killed other members of the band.
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20:
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Their hunting and gathering grounds extended west to the present-day border of Utah and Nevada. They camped in six villages during the winter season. The hunted waterfowl and fished along the Sevier River and hunted deer in the mountains. They gathered roots, berries, and pine nuts. They also farmed
213:
Mormon settlement had reduced access to Ute hunting and gathering grounds. Fish, wildfowl, and native plants were reduced in number. The
Mormons brought diseases to which Utes had no immunity and their population was significantly depleted. Grasshoppers and drought destroyed the Mormon's crops, so
189:
had come to the area to survey the land for a transcontinental railroad. He heard of the conflict, but believed the issues had been resolved and set up camp on Sevier Lake to explore and survey the area. On the morning of
October 26, 1853, a group of Pahvant Utes attacked the camp. They killed
160:
The
Indians have been driven from their lands and their hunting grounds destroyed without compensation wherefore they are in many instances reduced to a state of suffering, bordering on starvation. In this situation some of the most daring and desperate approach the settlements and demand
155:
About 1850, Mormons began to move into San Pete and
Millard counties, taking the "most valuable lands" of the Pahvant and other tribes and plowing native plants, which resulted in periods of starvation and survival strategies that included begging for food and taking crops and livestock.
194:
arranged for one woman and six men to stand trial for the murder of
Gunnison and his men. They were found guilt of Murder in the Second Degree, with three of the tried to be sentenced to three years hard labor and a fine. They were brought to a penitentiary near
115:, another Ute band, lived on the other side of Sevier River. The two bands had the same dialect, but were two distinct groups of people. In their way of living they resembled their neighbors, the
612:
1125:
789:
760:
231:
The
Pahvants and the Moanunts were absorbed into the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, some of whom lived at the Kanosh reservation, a community of a few houses located north of
942:
51:. In the 18th century they were known to be friendly and attentive, but after a chief's father was killed by emigrating white settlers, a group of Pahvant Utes killed
214:
they did not have extra food to share. River water had been diverted for irrigation by the
Mormons, resulting in reduced water levels at Lake Sevier and the rivers.
643:
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1163:
144:
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236:
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Gunnison and seven men with bows and arrows and rifles. Following negotiations with U.S. military and the
Mormons, in February 1855
526:
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931:
805:
663:
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1173:
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47:
that lived in present-day Utah. Called the "Water People", they fished and hunted waterfowl. They were also farmers and
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849:
658:
132:
64:
55:
and seven of his men during his exploration of the area. The bodies of water of their homeland were dried up after
1148:
161:
compensation for their lands, where upon the slightest pretexts, they are shot down or driven to the mountains."
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199:, but escaped five days later. It was reported that Mormons played a part in their release.
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147:. The Pahvants were called "Bearded Indians" and were considered friendly and attentive.
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Unpopular
Sovereignty: Mormons and the Federal Management of Early Utah Territory
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Unpopular
Sovereignty: Mormons and the Federal Management of Early Utah Territory
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445:
Neither Wolf Nor Dog: American Indians, Environment, and Agrarian Change
268:, resulting from tension between the Mormon settlers and the Ute Indians
1051:
979:
381:
Bakken, Gordon Morris; Kindell, Alexandra (February 24, 2006). "Utes".
120:
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60:
59:
had diverted the water for irrigation. Having intermarried with the
216:
176:
74:
18:
632:
623:
235:, or lived off-reservation near Kanosh. Others relocated to the
688:
594:
584:
384:
Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West
684:
287:
285:
283:
281:
204:
John Williams Gunnison § Gunnison–Beckwith expedition
143:
The Pahvants and the Moanunts were visited in 1776 by the
111:, meaning "living near the water", or "water people". The
558:
Journeys West: Jane and Julian Steward and Their Guides
352:
Journeys West: Jane and Julian Steward and Their Guides
478:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 68, 107–108.
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1061:
960:
907:
884:
875:
845:
827:
804:
759:
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561:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 219, 230.
166:
J. H. Holeman, a Utah Indian superintendent in 1851
505:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 115–119.
355:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 236–237.
310:
308:
306:
943:Ute Mountain Ute Mancos Canyon Historic District
91:Pahvants lived west of the Wasatch Range in the
158:
1073:American Indian Wars § West of the Mississippi
467:
465:
414:. University Press of Colorado. p. PT52.
321:. University Press of Colorado. p. PT31.
700:
606:
437:
435:
433:
431:
411:Ute Indians of Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico
344:
342:
340:
338:
318:Ute Indians of Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico
16:Extinct band of Ute people of modern Utah, US
8:
408:Simmons, Virginia McConnell (May 18, 2011).
315:Simmons, Virginia McConnell (May 18, 2011).
448:. Oxford University Press. pp. 35–37.
135:. They had horses by the mid-19th century.
881:
756:
707:
693:
685:
613:
599:
591:
293:"Chapter Five - The Northern Utes of Utah"
87:drainage basin, where the Pahvants lived.
376:
374:
372:
1164:Southern Ute Cultural Center and Museum
1052:Chief Walkara, also called Chief Walker
277:
239:and were classified as members of the
209:Effect of European-American settlement
1154:List of prehistoric sites in Colorado
730:Native Americans in the United States
442:Lewis, David Rich (October 6, 1994).
7:
1012:(leader during Battle of Milk Creek)
224:, leader of the Pahvant band of the
119:, and intermarried with neighboring
95:towards the Nevada border along the
938:Spring Creek Archeological District
499:Rogers, Brent M. (February 2017).
472:Rogers, Brent M. (February 2017).
237:Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation
107:, therefore they called themselves
1036:(dancer, author, and spiritualist)
970:(leader during the Black Hawk War)
927:Mineral springs at Manitou Springs
14:
976:, also called Sapiah, (Ute chief)
555:Kerns, Virginia (March 1, 2010).
349:Kerns, Virginia (March 1, 2010).
622:
982:(Ouray's wife and Ute delegate)
151:Contact with European-Americans
67:and relocated to reservations.
1054:(leader during the Walker War)
145:DomĂnguez–Escalante expedition
139:DomĂnguez–Escalante expedition
71:Ancestral domain and lifestyle
63:, they were absorbed into the
1:
1174:Ute Indian Rights Settlement
917:Bears Ears National Monument
255:, leader of the Pahvant band
585:Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah
65:Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah
1216:
1128:(Northern Ute Tribe, Utah)
201:
41:Pavant, Parant, Pahva-nits
1149:Indian Reorganization Act
1134:(West-southwest Colorado)
1018:(Uncompahgre band leader)
934:(later Old Spanish Trail)
639:
181:Site of Gunnison Massacre
1000:(last traditional chief)
243:by the U.S. government.
1122:(Southwestern Colorado)
994:(Weeminuche band chief)
1159:Prehistory of Colorado
894:Native American Church
228:
187:John Williams Gunnison
182:
169:
88:
53:John Williams Gunnison
28:
1042:(Sanpete tribe chief)
654:Northwestern Shoshone
220:
202:Further information:
180:
131:for many years along
99:in the desert around
78:
22:
797:(Parianuche, Yampa)
751:within contemporary
629:Indian reservations
1200:Ute (ethnic group)
1132:Ute Mountain Tribe
1063:Westward expansion
1030:(Ute-Paiute chief)
1024:(Ute-Paiute chief)
587:, official website
229:
183:
89:
29:
1182:
1181:
1169:Ute Indian Museum
956:
955:
871:
870:
682:
681:
512:978-0-8032-9646-6
485:978-0-8032-9646-6
455:978-0-19-536266-4
421:978-1-4571-0989-8
394:978-1-4129-0550-3
328:978-1-4571-0989-8
43:) were a band of
23:A Pahvant Ute at
1207:
1142:Related articles
1126:Uintah and Ouray
998:Chief Jack House
974:Buckskin Charley
882:
795:White River Utes
757:
709:
702:
695:
686:
669:Uintah and Ouray
627:
626:
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608:
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533:. Archived from
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79:Map showing the
49:hunter-gatherers
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1103:Meeker Massacre
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1004:R. Carlos Nakai
952:
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908:Ancestral lands
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846:Integrated with
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125:Southern Paiute
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1097:Black Hawk War
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1046:Raoul Trujillo
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989:
983:
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971:
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961:Notable people
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749:Historic bands
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579:External links
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527:"Ute Memories"
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253:Kanosh (chief)
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247:Notable people
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197:Salt Lake City
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1066:and conflicts
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992:Chief Ignacio
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932:Old Ute Trail
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922:Cañon Pintado
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740:Ute mythology
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568:0-8032-2827-9
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537:on 2011-07-24
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172:Brigham Young
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117:Kaibab Paiute
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42:
38:
34:
26:
21:
1120:Southern Ute
1113:Reservations
1091:Colorado War
887:and religion
862:
829:Ute Mountain
786:(Tabeguache)
674:Ute Mountain
664:Skull Valley
557:
550:
539:. Retrieved
535:the original
530:
521:
501:
494:
474:
444:
410:
403:
383:
351:
317:
296:
241:Uintah tribe
233:Kanosh, Utah
230:
212:
184:
170:
159:
154:
142:
129:
108:
97:Sevier River
93:Pavant Range
90:
85:Sevier River
40:
36:
32:
30:
25:Kanosh, Utah
1093:(1863–1865)
1081:(1848–1923)
1075:(1811–1924)
1048:(performer)
1034:Joseph Rael
1016:Chief Ouray
988:(Ute chief)
876:Culture and
784:Uncompahgre
735:Ute dialect
531:utefans.net
101:Sevier Lake
81:Sevier Lake
1189:Categories
1085:Walker War
968:Black Hawk
910:and trails
885:Ceremonies
837:Weeminuche
779:Timpanogos
716:Ute people
541:2018-06-18
273:References
266:Walker War
133:Corn Creek
45:Ute people
1099:(1865–72)
1006:(flutist)
899:Sun Dance
774:Seuvarits
769:San Pitch
226:Ute tribe
105:Fish Lake
1079:Ute Wars
1040:Sanpitch
1010:Nicaagat
948:Ute Pass
878:religion
858:Moanunts
806:Southern
761:Northern
723:Overview
387:. SAGE.
297:utah.gov
260:See also
185:Captain
164:—
113:Moanunts
37:Pahvants
986:Colorow
980:Chipeta
863:Pahvant
644:Goshute
121:Goshute
109:Pahvant
61:Paiutes
57:Mormons
33:Pahvant
27:in 1883
1195:Paiute
1105:(1879)
1087:(1853)
850:Paiute
819:Muache
814:Capote
790:Uintah
753:groups
659:Paiute
649:Navajo
565:
509:
482:
452:
418:
391:
359:
325:
222:Kanosh
192:Kanosh
1028:Posey
1022:Polk
848:the
633:Utah
563:ISBN
507:ISBN
480:ISBN
450:ISBN
416:ISBN
389:ISBN
357:ISBN
323:ISBN
123:and
103:and
31:The
631:in
35:or
1191::
529:.
464:^
430:^
371:^
337:^
305:^
295:.
280:^
127:.
83:/
708:e
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614:e
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544:.
515:.
488:.
458:.
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365:.
331:.
299:.
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
