233:
33:
618:
94:
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676:) is Endangered. It has a limited range and its estimated population of between 1000 and 2500 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. About 70% of its original habitat has been cleared for cattle ranching and agriculture and what remains is highly fragmented. Capture for the pet trade is also believed to be a significant threat. The "Sinu" parakeet (
684:) was originally assessed as endangered and since 2021 as Vulnerable. It has a restricted range and its estimated population of fewer than 6000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. "The species is threatened by habitat loss for conversion to agricultural areas." It does occur in the largely intact
680:) is Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct). There have been no documented sightings since 1949. It has a very small range and almost all of its suitable habitat has been cleared. It is thought that no more than 50 mature individuals remain if indeed it has not gone extinct. The "Azuero" parakeet (
671:
follows HBW taxonomy and so has separately assessed the four subspecies of painted parakeet. The nominate subspecies is considered to be of Least
Concern. It has a rather large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. The
646:
The vocalizations of the painted parakeet vary somewhat by subspecies. The nominate's most common call is "a series of rather high-pitched, somewhat yelping notes, e.g. “kyeek kyeek kyeek” " that is given both from a perch and in flight. Perched birds also give "a more rolling “kurrek” and a subdued
430:
are whitish. Their upperparts are mostly green with a dull red lower back and rump. The sides of their neck and their breast are buff with a reddish brown scalloped appearance. The center of their belly is dull red and the rest of their underparts are green. Their wing is mostly green with a red
425:
The painted parakeet is 20 to 23 cm (7.9 to 9.1 in) long; the nominate subspecies weighs 46 to 85 g (1.6 to 3.0 oz). The sexes are the same in all subspecies. Adults of the nominate subspecies are blue from their forehead to their hindcrown that becomes deep maroon on the
383:) were also lumped as subspecies of the painted parakeet. They were separated as a result of studies published in 2002 and 2006. A second 2002 study suggested treating each subspecies as species, which HBW implemented. The 2006 study cast doubt on the validity of this treatment.
595:
The painted parakeet's breeding biology is almost unknown. The nominate subspecies breeds between
December and February in the Guianas; its season has not been defined elsewhere. It nests in tree cavities, and its clutch size in captivity is four or five eggs. Subspecies
807:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 30 January 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
561:
inhabits hilly humid forest, usually from its mid-level to the canopy but also at the edges, and occasionally in partly cleared areas. In elevation it occurs locally as high as 1,660 m (5,400 ft) and possibly to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
824:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from
232:
454:
differs from the nominate with a dull blue and red forehead, a bright maroon-red face, a buff and gray scalloped breast, a green carpal area (sometimes with a few red feathers), and a deep red tail.
450:
resembles the nominate but with a blue forecrown that becomes brown with a blue tinge on the hindcrown, a pale iris, pale gray-brown ear coverts, a dark red belly patch, and a maroon-red tail.
841:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at:
545:
forests, forested savanna, and coastal sand-ridge forest. In elevation it mostly occurs in the lowlands but is found as high as 1,800 m (5,900 ft). Subspecies
647:“kek”." However, perched birds are often silent. Flocks in flight "call frequently and simultaneously, producing a noisy, harsh and piercing chattering." Subspecies
1379:
957:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
587:
The painted parakeet feeds on fruits, seeds, and flowers of a very wide variety of plants and trees. It typically forages in flocks of up to about 30 individuals.
1418:
1524:
32:
553:
but also occurs in landscapes that are a mosaic of forest and agriculture. In elevation it ranges between 400 and 2,200 m (1,300 and 7,200 ft).
426:
hindcrown and nape. They have a narrow blue collar below the nape. Their face is maroon with a ring of bare grayish skin around the eye, and their ear
1353:
1392:
282:
1063:
983:
458:
has a sooty crown with no blue and little red, somewhat less red on its face than the nominate, a pale ochre iris, and a sooty eye ring.
1554:
352:
1010:
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1559:
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205:
557:
inhabits the interior and edges of humid forest from near sea level to at least 700 m (2,300 ft) and possibly higher.
331:
273:, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela.
500:
1397:
1549:
1488:
1304:
655:
are similar to those of the nominate but it adds "a harsh, guttural “kleek-kleek” when perched". The vocalizations of
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1423:
93:
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makes a "series of “kurr, kurr, kurr, kurr” or “kirr, kirr, kirr, kirr” notes" when perched. The calls of
432:
347:
1309:
881:
Ribas, C.C.; Joseph, L.; Miyaki, C.Y. (2006). "Molecular systematics and patterns of diversification in
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188:
518:
1283:
1265:
953:
Collar, N., J. del Hoyo, P. F. D. Boesman, G. M. Kirwan, and C. J. Sharpe (2020). Painted
Parakeet (
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343:
293:
41:
1534:
916:
parakeets of northwestern South
America with notes on their systematics and special reference to
443:
is dark. Immatures are similar to adults but without the red carpal and with a whitish eye ring.
88:
843:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip
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apparently breeds between March and
September but this span possibly has two peak periods.
1444:
1154:
1117:
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1202:
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440:
427:
855:
Joseph, L. (2002). "Geographic variation, taxonomy and distribution of some
Amazonian
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Joseph, L.; Stockwell, R.B. (2002). "Climatic modeling of the distribution of some
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390:(HBW) goes even further by assigning two subspecies to the Venezuelan parakeet (
270:
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499:("Todd's" or "Perijá" parakeet), the western slope of Colombia's
668:
135:
1216:
1054:
McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010).
778:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2023).
575:
No movement pattern is known for the painted parakeet, but
827:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
473:(nominate), southern and eastern Venezuela south of the
466:
The subspecies of the painted parakeet are found thus:
439:. Their tail is mostly maroon with a green base. Their
342:, that the IOC considers to be a separate species, the
533:
The subspecies' habitats vary. The nominate inhabits
356:
considers all five of them to be individual species.
417:
This article follows the IOC four-subspecies model.
1225:
810:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
330:The South American Classification Committee of the
978:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 128.
281:The painted parakeet's taxonomy is unsettled. The
611:
604:apparently breeds between January and March and
493:(Note that the range map is of this subspecies.)
820:
818:
885:(Psittacidae), with special reference to the
8:
1041:Primeras fotos publicadas de dos aves raras.
507:that straddles the Colombia-Venezuela border
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1058:. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 62.
1024:Azuero Parakeet in Rio Playita, Veraguas.
773:
771:
769:
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579:may make some small elevational changes.
632:Listen to painted parakeet on xeno-canto
285:(IOC) assigns it these four subspecies:
241:Histoire naturelle des oiseaux d'Afrique
696:
1044:ProAves Colombia. Accessed 2008-10-27.
959:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.paipar1.01
837:
835:
702:
700:
406:). The other systems do not recognize
283:International Ornithological Committee
7:
1056:Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia
976:A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil
398:) and two to the "Perija" parakeet (
326:("Azuero" parakeet), (Delgado, 1985)
265:, is a species of bird in subfamily
1525:IUCN Red List least concern species
1164:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1127:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1090:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1003:A Guide to the Parrots of the World
1001:Juniper, T., & M. Parr (1998).
718:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1027:Xenornis.com. Accessed 2010-06-26.
353:Handbook of the Birds of the World
306:("Todd's" or "Perijá" parakeet), (
14:
616:
92:
1153:BirdLife International (2022).
1116:BirdLife International (2021).
1079:BirdLife International (2021).
707:BirdLife International (2022).
332:American Ornithological Society
659:have not been put into words.
526:("Azuero" parakeet), Panama's
359:In addition, what are now the
1:
845:retrieved December 13, 2022
829:retrieved November 10, 2022
549:appears to be dependent on
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1555:Birds of the Guiana Shield
812:retrieved January 30, 2023
489:and the Atlantic Ocean in
481:, and Brazil north of the
1005:Pica Press, East Sussex.
320:" parakeet), (Todd, 1917)
222:
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89:Scientific classification
87:
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961:retrieved March 10, 2023
686:Cerro Hoya National Park
608:between March and June.
462:Distribution and habitat
338:add a fifth subspecies,
277:Taxonomy and systematics
1560:Birds described in 1776
1171:: e.T45422623A179398776
1134:: e.T45422401A179484790
1097:: e.T45422600A179512023
974:van Perlo, Ber (2009).
922:Ornitologia Neotropical
861:Ornitologia Neotropical
725:: e.T45422115A163790720
513:("Sinu" parakeet), the
348:BirdLife International
244:
1083:Pyrrhura caeruleiceps
377:rose-fronted parakeet
235:
780:"Parrots, cockatoos"
745:"Appendices | CITES"
369:Bonaparte's parakeet
239:, from Levaillant's
1157:Pyrrhura eisenmanni
1021:Wilson, V. (2010).
784:IOC World Bird List
672:"Perija" parakeet (
505:SerranĂa del Perijá
501:Cordillera Oriental
344:Venezuelan parakeet
42:Conservation status
1550:Birds of Venezuela
1120:Pyrrhura subandina
709:"Painted Parakeet
674:P. p. caeruleiceps
649:P. p. caeruleiceps
598:P. p. caeruleiceps
547:P. p. caeruleiceps
519:CĂłrdoba Department
497:P. p. caeruleiceps
448:P. p. caeruleiceps
304:P. p. caeruleiceps
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1458:Open Tree of Life
1219:Taxon identifiers
1155:"Azuero Parakeet
1081:"Perija Parakeet
1065:978-0-9827615-0-2
985:978-0-19-530155-7
918:Pyrrhura caniceps
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361:Santarem parakeet
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1173:. Retrieved
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1136:. Retrieved
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859:parakeets".
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483:Amazon River
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1432:Neotropical
1367:iNaturalist
1251:Wikispecies
1195:P. p. picta
790:18 February
536:terra firme
515:SinĂş Valley
479:the Guianas
471:P. p. picta
446:Subspecies
433:carpal area
421:Description
412:pantchenkoi
408:auricularis
404:pantchenkoi
396:auricularis
373:P. lucianii
365:P. amazonum
290:P. p. picta
271:Psittacidae
156:Psittacidae
75:Appendix II
1519:Categories
1497:Xeno-canto
893:complex".
692:References
577:eisenmanni
263:aviculture
1535:Parakeets
1203:Photo of
1193:Photo of
928:(4): 1–8.
749:cites.org
437:primaries
435:and blue
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
1530:Pyrrhura
1471:Species+
1411:45422115
1385:11164659
1297:45422115
1292:BirdLife
1242:Q1270389
1236:Wikidata
914:Pyrrhura
891:leucotis
883:Pyrrhura
857:Pyrrhura
786:. v 13.1
591:Breeding
571:Movement
566:Behavior
388:Handbook
334:and the
294:nominate
243:, pl. 16
167:Pyrrhura
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1437:paipar1
1359:2479831
1346:paipar1
1320:paipar1
1279:Avibase
1175:9 March
1138:9 March
1101:9 March
754:4 March
729:9 March
583:Feeding
428:coverts
310:, 1947)
300:, 1776)
208:, 1776)
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
60: (
1463:993108
1398:177714
1310:110495
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1009:
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663:Status
542:várzea
375:) and
298:MĂĽller
267:Arinae
206:MĂĽller
1489:15309
1450:71574
1424:51910
1380:IRMNG
1372:19146
1341:eBird
1333:4QW45
1317:BOW:
887:picta
539:and
491:Amapá
79:CITES
73:CITES
1476:6608
1419:NCBI
1406:IUCN
1393:ITIS
1354:GBIF
1305:BOLD
1177:2023
1169:2022
1140:2023
1132:2021
1103:2023
1095:2021
1060:ISBN
1007:ISBN
980:ISBN
792:2023
756:2023
731:2023
723:2022
669:IUCN
667:The
503:and
441:iris
410:and
402:and
394:and
392:emma
386:The
340:emma
318:Sinu
308:Todd
296:), (
247:The
136:Aves
1484:TSA
1328:CoL
1266:ADW
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895:Auk
367:),
350:'s
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