31:
75:
50:
296:
1054:
Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-François; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). "Ecomorphological diversification among South
American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach".
396:. Its long fur is dense and coarse, but not spiny, as in some other members of its family. Specimens often have brown (rather than black) markings, but as far as it is known this is caused by fading and does not occur in the living animals.
1004:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.; Emmons, Louise H.; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana
Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01).
3240:
1125:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). "Diversification of South
American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach".
392:
With a total length of ca. 30 cm (12 in), it is a relatively large species of spiny rat. It is white with a strongly contrasting glossy-black cap, back and band down towards its
1225:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). "Evolution of
Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera". In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.).
1090:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). "Diversification and biogeography of the
Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)".
3120:
1252:
1168:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der
Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01).
3225:
738:
because of its fragmented distribution, its continuing decline and the quality of its habitat. An outlying record was not included in the assessment.
3197:
3042:
1274:
3068:
766:
424:
1243:
399:
Owing to its striking black-and-white pelage, it is virtually unmistakable, but could perhaps be confused with a hairy dwarf porcupine (
213:
3235:
867:
952:
379:
313:
3094:
2654:
54:
2627:
2600:
2564:
1511:
1429:
360:
3112:
2871:
2573:
1886:
1850:
1787:
1229:. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos. pp. 63–120.
332:
317:
3073:
2618:
2609:
2582:
1859:
1841:
1832:
1745:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1619:
1438:
1267:
339:
3107:
3016:
758:
2277:
1823:
1805:
74:
3125:
2591:
1868:
1586:
1538:
1520:
1462:
972:
346:
2636:
2450:
2645:
1814:
1778:
1610:
3008:
440:
328:
2879:
1877:
1754:
1712:
1505:
1260:
306:
30:
2981:
2943:
2507:
2236:
2213:
2122:
1796:
1688:
1529:
3021:
2432:
3146:
2386:
2254:
2099:
1170:"Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics"
196:
2245:
2181:
2163:
2140:
2990:
2754:
2745:
2459:
2309:
1910:
1628:
3230:
2540:
2441:
2368:
2341:
2286:
2053:
1562:
1553:
1471:
1387:
825:
39:
452:
2824:
2481:
2332:
1405:
1150:
844:
840:
222:
69:
3151:
2863:
2808:
2704:
2695:
2531:
3029:
2915:
2359:
2204:
2076:
1721:
1637:
1396:
1207:
1189:
1142:
1107:
1072:
1036:
1028:
948:
873:
863:
772:
762:
353:
3161:
2840:
2423:
2350:
2131:
1197:
1181:
1134:
1099:
1064:
1018:
820:
748:
173:
2995:
405:
spp.) – all of which have spines and lack the distinctive pattern of the painted tree-rat.
3133:
3086:
2395:
2377:
1480:
491:
487:
272:
2785:
2777:
2677:
2172:
1934:
1343:
1337:
1202:
1169:
1007:"Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats"
917:
532:(coypus or nutrias). In turn, these two taxa share evolutionary affinities with other
3219:
3081:
2896:
1901:
1291:
1138:
811:
802:
419:
59:
1154:
719:
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.
3034:
2906:
2799:
1952:
564:
533:
156:
3188:
942:
752:
3099:
3055:
2975:
2832:
2816:
2768:
2726:
1995:
1986:
1577:
1349:
1298:
1103:
1068:
663:
435:
295:
2414:
2034:
1736:
1378:
1359:
1284:
731:
683:
580:
260:
146:
136:
2966:
1193:
1146:
1032:
877:
2854:
2010:
1769:
1703:
1368:
1023:
1006:
776:
627:
514:
495:
86:
1211:
1185:
1111:
1076:
1040:
3138:
941:
Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; D’Elía, Guillermo (2015-03-09).
3182:
2960:
2555:
1601:
1495:
1420:
1319:
520:
393:
106:
524:. However, analyses of DNA and protein characters showed that the genus
3202:
3047:
2498:
1925:
1652:
1453:
508:
401:
320: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3060:
3003:
2522:
2019:
1331:
1325:
1313:
457:
445:
429:
264:
126:
116:
96:
2937:
892:
494:
plantations where some native trees remain. As far as known, it is
2735:
466:
276:
268:
735:
2941:
1256:
973:"Unexpected phylogenetic relationships of the painted tree rat
16:
Species of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents
796:
794:
289:
506:
The painted tree-rat has been placed in different genera:
843:}}: |volume= / |doi= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (
971:
Loss, Ana; Moura, Raquel T.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2014).
658:
603:
595:
575:
477:, and refers to the white and black fur of this rodent.
1227:
Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution
922:(in French). Paris: Librairie Hachette. p. 1179
3172:
2950:
2904:
2895:
2852:
2797:
2766:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2693:
2686:
2675:
2553:
2520:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2412:
2322:
2299:
2267:
2226:
2194:
2153:
2112:
2089:
2066:
2043:
2032:
2008:
1984:
1960:
1951:
1923:
1899:
1767:
1734:
1701:
1650:
1599:
1575:
1551:
1493:
1451:
1418:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1244:
ARKive: Images and movies of the
Painted tree-rat (
947:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 889–890.
434:) meaning "very beautiful", — i.e., this is the
3241:Taxa named by François Jules Pictet de la Rive
826:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6985A160756610.en
1268:
754:Neotropical rainforest mammals. A field guide
8:
730:The painted tree-rat is currently listed as
999:
997:
944:Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents
554:Genus-level cladogram of the Myocastorini.
2938:
2901:
2740:
2731:
2690:
2683:
2493:
2486:
2040:
1957:
1373:
1364:
1275:
1261:
1253:
966:
964:
48:
29:
20:
1201:
1022:
824:
380:Learn how and when to remove this message
790:
450:) meaning "beautiful, handsome" —, and
1092:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1057:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
486:The painted tree-rat is found in the
7:
919:Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français
860:Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français
544:(armored rats) on the one hand, and
318:adding citations to reliable sources
812:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
654:
599:
571:
560:
1851:Blacked-spined Atlantic tree-rat (
465:The species name derives from the
14:
2628:Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat (
2565:White-spined Atlantic spiny rat (
1512:Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat (
1430:Colombian soft-furred spiny rat (
528:is the sister group to the genus
3226:IUCN Red List endangered species
2574:Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat (
1887:Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat (
1788:Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat (
1139:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x
893:"Greek-french dictionary online"
294:
73:
2872:Isla De La Juventud tree hutia
2655:Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat (
2610:Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat (
1860:Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat (
1842:Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat (
1833:Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat (
1011:Molecular Biology and Evolution
751:; Feer, François (1997-09-02).
305:needs additional citations for
2601:Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat (
1746:Bare-tailed armored tree-rat (
1680:Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat (
1671:Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat (
1620:Long-tailed armored tree-rat (
1439:Rufous soft-furred spiny rat (
858:Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01).
801:Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2019).
267:, restricted to north-eastern
1:
2619:Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat (
271:in eastern Brazil. It is the
2592:Gracile Atlantic spiny rat (
2583:Elias's Atlantic spiny rat (
1869:Southern Atlantic tree-rat (
1611:Red-nosed armored tree-rat (
1587:Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat (
1539:Sinnamary brush-tailed rat (
1521:Rio Negro brush-tailed rat (
1463:White-faced spiny tree-rat (
2637:Spiked Atlantic spiny rat (
1662:Ferreira's spiny tree-rat (
1638:Peruvian armored tree-rat (
1104:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.020
1069:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.015
759:University of Chicago Press
3257:
2646:Hairy Atlantic spiny rat (
1824:Lund's Atlantic tree-rat (
1815:Pallid Atlantic tree-rat (
1806:Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat (
1779:Golden Atlantic tree-rat (
451:
439:
423:
3236:Mammals described in 1841
1878:Giant Atlantic tree-rat (
1755:Speckled spiny tree-rat (
1713:White-tailed olalla rat (
1481:Vieira's spiny tree-rat (
1308:
1283:Extant species of family
757:(2nd ed.). Chicago:
679:
660:
652:
624:
605:
597:
577:
569:
228:
221:
202:
195:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2880:Prehensile-tailed hutia
2508:Broad-headed spiny rat (
2237:Short-tailed spiny rat (
1797:Drab Atlantic tree-rat (
1530:Plain brush-tailed rat (
2387:Gray-footed spiny rat (
2278:O'Connell's spiny rat (
2255:Long-tailed spiny rat (
2100:Stiff-spine spiny rat (
1911:Red-crested tree-rat (
1629:Dark armored tree-rat (
977:(Rodentia: Echimyidae)"
916:Gaffiot, Félix (1934).
1186:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0266
3147:Paleobiology Database
2451:Sao Lourenço punaré (
2369:Magdalena spiny rat (
2214:Roberto's spiny rat (
2123:Gardner's spiny rat (
2054:Colombian spiny rat (
1689:Pará spiny tree-rat (
1563:Atlantic bamboo rat (
1472:Dark spiny tree-rat (
1388:Bolivian bamboo rat (
1024:10.1093/molbev/msw261
819:: e.T6985A160756610.
418:derives from the two
2333:Trinidad spiny rat (
2246:Cuvier's spiny rat (
2182:Steere's spiny rat (
2164:Goeldi's spiny rat (
2141:Patton's spiny rat (
1406:Montane bamboo rat (
490:. It also occurs in
314:improve this article
176:& Vucetich, 1998
2825:Black-tailed hutia
2460:Paraguayan punaré (
2360:Guyanan spiny rat (
2310:Simon's spiny rat (
2205:Guyenne spiny rat (
2077:Pacific spiny rat (
1722:Greedy olalla rat (
1397:Amazon bamboo rat (
862:. Paris: Hachette.
726:Conservation status
548:on the other hand.
40:Conservation status
3009:callistomys-pictus
2996:Callistomys_pictus
2982:Callistomys pictus
2952:Callistomys pictus
2916:Hispaniolan hutia
2843:(M. sanfelipensis)
2811:(M. angelcabrerai)
2755:Desmarest's hutia
2541:Fischer's guiara (
2482:Euryzygomatomyinae
2442:Highlands punaré (
2351:Guaira spiny rat (
2342:Boyacá spiny rat (
2287:Tome's spiny rat (
2132:Kulina spiny rat (
1972:Painted tree-rat (
1835:P. mantiqueirensis
1246:Callistomys pictus
975:Callistomys pictus
805:Callistomys pictus
761:. pp. 1–307.
612:(painted tree-rat)
475:colored, decorated
329:"Painted tree-rat"
259:) is a species of
256:Callistomys pictus
206:Callistomys pictus
3213:
3212:
2944:Taxon identifiers
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2891:
2890:
2874:(M. meridionalis)
2841:San Felipe hutia
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2705:Owl's spiny rat (
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2532:Brandt's guiara (
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2433:Foster's punaré (
2408:
2407:
2396:Sucre spiny rat (
2378:Minca spiny rat (
2175:P. quadruplicatus
1947:
1946:
1541:I. sinnamariensis
1506:I. barbarabrownae
1302:
1295:
1288:
1127:Zoologica Scripta
897:www.tabularium.be
891:Bailly, Anatole.
768:978-0-226-20721-6
749:Emmons, Louise H.
723:
722:
713:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
641:
640:
462:), meaning "rat".
390:
389:
382:
364:
247:
246:
242:
235:
177:
63:
24:Painted tree-rat
3248:
3206:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3165:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3142:
3141:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3115:
3103:
3102:
3090:
3089:
3077:
3076:
3064:
3063:
3051:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3025:
3024:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2939:
2902:
2882:(M. prehensilis)
2864:Garrido's hutia
2809:Cabrera's hutia
2741:
2732:
2691:
2684:
2494:
2487:
2257:P. longicaudatus
2173:Napo spiny rat (
2041:
1958:
1935:Giant tree-rat (
1374:
1365:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1026:
1001:
992:
991:
984:Natureza on Line
981:
968:
959:
958:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
888:
882:
881:
855:
849:
848:
837:
835:
833:
828:
798:
780:
655:
600:
572:
561:
551:
550:
461:
455:
449:
443:
433:
427:
385:
378:
374:
371:
365:
363:
322:
298:
290:
251:painted tree-rat
240:
233:
208:
172:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3150:
3145:
3137:
3134:Observation.org
3132:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3098:
3093:
3085:
3080:
3072:
3067:
3059:
3054:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3002:
2994:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2946:
2936:
2923:
2887:
2848:
2793:
2786:Bahamian hutia
2778:Jamaican coney
2762:
2713:
2663:
2549:
2523:Euryzygomatomys
2516:
2468:
2424:Common punaré (
2404:
2362:P. hoplomyoides
2318:
2295:
2289:P. semispinosus
2263:
2222:
2190:
2149:
2108:
2085:
2062:
2028:
2004:
1980:
1943:
1919:
1913:S. rufodorsalis
1895:
1790:P. brasiliensis
1763:
1757:P. semivillosus
1730:
1697:
1646:
1613:M. didelphoides
1595:
1571:
1547:
1489:
1447:
1414:
1354:
1304:
1281:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1180:(7): 20140266.
1174:Biology Letters
1167:
1166:
1162:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1003:
1002:
995:
979:
970:
969:
962:
955:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
915:
914:
910:
901:
899:
890:
889:
885:
870:
857:
856:
852:
838:
831:
829:
800:
799:
792:
787:
769:
747:
744:
728:
714:
705:
696:
642:
504:
488:Atlantic forest
484:
414:The genus name
411:
386:
375:
369:
366:
323:
321:
311:
299:
288:
236:
217:
210:
204:
191:
171:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3194:
3178:
3176:
3174:Isothrix picta
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3156:
3143:
3130:
3117:
3104:
3091:
3078:
3065:
3052:
3039:
3026:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2972:
2956:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2827:(M. melanurus)
2822:
2814:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2788:(G. ingrahami)
2783:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2757:(C. pilorides)
2751:
2749:
2738:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2688:
2681:
2678:Incertae sedis
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2612:T. mirapitanga
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2344:P. chrysaeolus
2339:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2207:P. guyannensis
2201:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:P. echinothrix
2096:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1853:P. nigrispinus
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1781:P. blainvillii
1775:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1390:D. boliviensis
1384:
1382:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:Hystricognathi
1340:
1338:Hystricomorpha
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1292:Myocastoridae
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1238:External links
1236:
1233:
1232:
1217:
1160:
1133:(2): 117–134.
1117:
1098:(2): 417–429.
1082:
1063:(3): 601–615.
1046:
1017:(3): 613–633.
993:
960:
953:
933:
908:
883:
869:978-2010035289
868:
850:
789:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
767:
743:
740:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
715:
711:
710:
707:
706:
702:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
688:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
659:
653:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
639:
638:
635:
634:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
604:
598:
596:
592:
591:
588:
587:
576:
570:
568:
559:
556:
555:
503:
500:
483:
480:
479:
478:
463:
410:
407:
388:
387:
302:
300:
293:
287:
286:Identification
284:
245:
244:
241:(Pictet, 1841)
238:Echimys pictus
231:Isothrix picta
226:
225:
219:
218:
211:
200:
199:
193:
192:
188:C. pictus
185:
183:
179:
178:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3253:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Plagiodontini
2894:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2866:(M. garridoi)
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2576:T. dimidiatus
2572:
2570:
2568:
2567:T. albispinus
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2453:T. laurentius
2449:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2426:T. apereoides
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2371:P. magdalenae
2367:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2335:P. trinitatus
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2239:P. brevicauda
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2229:longicaudatus
2225:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2056:P. canicollis
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1996:Armored rat (
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1902:Santamartamys
1898:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1554:Kannabateomys
1550:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1399:D. dactylinus
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
985:
978:
976:
967:
965:
961:
956:
954:9780226169606
950:
946:
945:
937:
934:
921:
920:
912:
909:
898:
894:
887:
884:
879:
875:
871:
865:
861:
854:
851:
846:
842:
827:
822:
818:
814:
813:
808:
806:
797:
795:
791:
784:
778:
774:
770:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
745:
741:
739:
737:
733:
725:
718:
717:
709:
708:
700:
699:
691:
690:
687:
686:
685:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
667:(armored rat)
666:
657:
656:
650:
649:
646:
645:
637:
636:
633:
632:
630:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
611:
602:
601:
594:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
583:
574:
573:
567:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
553:
552:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
510:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
454:
448:
442:
437:
432:
426:
421:
420:ancient greek
417:
413:
412:
408:
406:
404:
403:
397:
395:
384:
381:
373:
362:
359:
355:
352:
348:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331: –
330:
326:
325:Find sources:
319:
315:
309:
308:
303:This section
301:
297:
292:
291:
285:
283:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
252:
243:
239:
232:
227:
224:
220:
215:
209:
207:
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
175:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3173:
2951:
2917:
2907:Plagiodontia
2905:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2853:
2842:
2834:
2833:Dwarf hutia
2826:
2819:(M. auritus)
2818:
2817:Eared hutia
2810:
2800:Mesocapromys
2798:
2787:
2780:(G. brownii)
2779:
2767:
2756:
2744:
2707:C. sulcidens
2706:
2694:
2676:
2657:T. yonenagae
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2594:T. gratiosus
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2462:T. pachyurus
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2413:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2324:
2311:
2301:
2288:
2280:P. oconnelli
2279:
2270:semispinosus
2269:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2228:
2215:
2206:
2196:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2155:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2114:
2101:
2091:
2079:P. decumanus
2078:
2068:
2055:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1953:Myocastorini
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1799:P. dasythrix
1798:
1789:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1715:O. albicauda
1714:
1702:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1651:
1640:M. rhipidura
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1565:K. amblyonyx
1564:
1552:
1540:
1531:
1523:I. negrensis
1522:
1514:I. bistriata
1513:
1504:
1494:
1482:
1473:
1465:E. chrysurus
1464:
1452:
1440:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1377:
1342:Infraorder:
1299:Capromyidae
1290:, including
1287:(Spiny rats)
1245:
1226:
1220:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1014:
1010:
987:
983:
974:
943:
936:
924:. Retrieved
918:
911:
900:. Retrieved
896:
886:
859:
853:
830:. Retrieved
816:
810:
804:
753:
729:
682:
680:
664:
661:
628:
625:
609:
608:
606:
581:
578:
565:Myocastorini
545:
541:
537:
534:Myocastorini
529:
525:
519:
513:
507:
505:
485:
474:
470:
458:
446:
430:
415:
400:
398:
391:
376:
367:
357:
350:
343:
336:
324:
312:Please help
307:verification
304:
279:
273:only species
255:
254:
250:
248:
237:
234:Pictet, 1841
230:
229:
205:
203:
187:
186:
167:
166:
157:Myocastorini
18:
3056:iNaturalist
2976:Wikispecies
2918:(P. aedium)
2769:Geocapromys
2727:Capromyinae
2630:T. myosuros
2603:T. iheringi
2543:E. spinosus
2510:C. laticeps
2389:P. poliopus
2197:guyannensis
2125:P. gardneri
2092:echinothrix
1998:H. gymnurus
1963:Callistomys
1889:P. unicolor
1748:P. occasius
1691:M. stimulax
1682:M. occultus
1673:M. leniceps
1664:M. hispidus
1578:Lonchothrix
1474:E. saturnus
1432:D. caniceps
1408:D. peruanus
1350:Caviomorpha
1348:Parvorder:
1285:Echimyidae
832:13 November
610:Callistomys
526:Callistomys
436:superlative
416:Callistomys
280:Callistomys
168:Callistomys
143:Subfamily:
3231:Echimyidae
3220:Categories
2835:(M. nanus)
2736:Capromyini
2696:Carterodon
2648:T. setosus
2639:T. paratus
2621:T. moojeni
2444:T. inermis
2435:T. fosteri
2415:Thrichomys
2353:P. guairae
2325:trinitatus
2312:P. simonsi
2248:P. cuvieri
2216:P. roberti
2184:P. steerei
2166:P. goeldii
2143:P. pattoni
2134:P. kulinae
2046:canicollis
2035:Proechimys
1937:T. grandis
1880:P. thomasi
1871:P. sulinus
1862:P. pattoni
1817:P. lamarum
1737:Pattonomys
1631:M. obscura
1622:M. macrura
1589:L. emiliae
1532:I. pagurus
1483:E. vieirai
1441:D. labilis
1379:Dactylomys
1360:Echimyinae
1336:Suborder:
990:: 132–136.
902:2017-01-24
785:References
732:Endangered
684:Proechimys
582:Thrichomys
546:Thrichomys
538:Proechimys
340:newspapers
147:Echimyinae
137:Echimyidae
55:Endangered
3189:Q64215596
2855:Mysateles
2585:T. eliasi
2534:E. guiara
2398:P. urichi
2380:P. mincae
2069:decumanus
2022:M. coypus
2011:Myocastor
1974:C. pictus
1844:P. medius
1770:Phyllomys
1704:Olallamys
1369:Echimyini
1312:Kingdom:
1194:1744-9561
1147:1463-6409
1033:0737-4038
926:7 October
878:461974285
841:cite iucn
629:Myocastor
530:Myocastor
515:Loncheres
502:Phylogeny
496:nocturnal
431:kállistos
425:κάλλιστος
409:Etymology
394:forelimbs
370:July 2024
261:spiny rat
182:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
3183:Wikidata
3113:13400424
2961:Wikidata
2746:Capromys
2556:Trinomys
2115:gardneri
2020:Nutria (
1987:Hoplomys
1826:P. lundi
1808:P. kerri
1602:Makalata
1496:Isothrix
1421:Diplomys
1332:Rodentia
1326:Mammalia
1320:Chordata
1318:Phylum:
1314:Animalia
1301:(Hutias)
1294:(Coypus)
1212:25115033
1155:83639441
1112:22327013
1077:15683932
1041:28025278
777:44179508
742:See also
665:Hoplomys
631:(nutria)
584:(punaré)
542:Hoplomys
536:genera:
521:Isothrix
473:meaning
438:form of
223:Synonyms
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
3203:5786573
3162:5607156
3126:1567507
3100:1001444
3048:4263000
2967:Q302775
2499:Clyomys
2302:simonsi
2156:goeldii
1926:Toromys
1724:O. edax
1653:Mesomys
1454:Echimys
1330:Order:
1324:Class:
1203:4126619
734:by the
681:
662:
626:
607:
579:
509:Nelomys
482:Habitat
402:Coendou
354:scholar
275:in the
216:, 1841)
163:Genus:
153:Tribe:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
3159:uBio:
3152:233852
3139:200411
3074:825344
3022:914732
3004:ARKive
2323:group
2300:group
2268:group
2227:group
2195:group
2154:group
2113:group
2090:group
2067:group
2044:group
1210:
1200:
1192:
1153:
1145:
1110:
1075:
1039:
1031:
951:
876:
866:
775:
765:
471:pictus
422:words
356:
349:
342:
335:
327:
265:Brazil
214:Pictet
174:Emmons
3061:74131
3035:5WVLW
1151:S2CID
980:(PDF)
518:, or
492:cocoa
469:word
467:Latin
447:kalós
441:καλός
361:JSTOR
347:books
277:genus
269:Bahia
263:from
3198:GBIF
3121:NCBI
3087:6985
3082:IUCN
3069:ITIS
3043:GBIF
3017:BOLD
1297:and
1208:PMID
1190:ISSN
1143:ISSN
1108:PMID
1073:PMID
1037:PMID
1029:ISSN
949:ISBN
928:2017
874:OCLC
864:ISBN
845:help
834:2021
817:2019
773:OCLC
763:ISBN
736:IUCN
540:and
333:news
249:The
3108:MSW
3095:MDD
3030:CoL
2991:ADW
1198:PMC
1182:doi
1135:doi
1100:doi
1065:doi
1019:doi
821:doi
459:mûs
453:μῦς
316:by
3222::
3200::
3185::
3149::
3136::
3123::
3110::
3097::
3084::
3071::
3058::
3045::
3032::
3019::
3006::
2993::
2978::
2963::
1206:.
1196:.
1188:.
1178:10
1176:.
1172:.
1149:.
1141:.
1131:42
1129:.
1106:.
1096:63
1094:.
1071:.
1061:34
1059:.
1035:.
1027:.
1015:34
1013:.
1009:.
996:^
988:12
986:.
982:.
963:^
895:.
872:.
839:{{
815:.
809:.
793:^
771:.
512:,
498:.
282:.
2709:)
2687:—
2659:)
2650:)
2641:)
2632:)
2623:)
2614:)
2605:)
2596:)
2587:)
2578:)
2569:)
2545:)
2536:)
2512:)
2490:—
2464:)
2455:)
2446:)
2437:)
2428:)
2400:)
2391:)
2382:)
2373:)
2364:)
2355:)
2346:)
2337:)
2314:)
2291:)
2282:)
2259:)
2250:)
2241:)
2218:)
2209:)
2186:)
2177:)
2168:)
2145:)
2136:)
2127:)
2104:)
2081:)
2058:)
2024:)
2000:)
1976:)
1939:)
1915:)
1891:)
1882:)
1873:)
1864:)
1855:)
1846:)
1837:)
1828:)
1819:)
1810:)
1801:)
1792:)
1783:)
1759:)
1750:)
1726:)
1717:)
1693:)
1684:)
1675:)
1666:)
1642:)
1633:)
1624:)
1615:)
1591:)
1567:)
1543:)
1534:)
1525:)
1516:)
1485:)
1476:)
1467:)
1443:)
1434:)
1410:)
1401:)
1392:)
1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
1248:)
1214:.
1184::
1157:.
1137::
1114:.
1102::
1079:.
1067::
1043:.
1021::
957:.
930:.
905:.
880:.
847:)
836:.
823::
807:"
803:"
779:.
456:(
444:(
428:(
383:)
377:(
372:)
368:(
358:·
351:·
344:·
337:·
310:.
253:(
212:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
