281:
36:
2132:, comprising their own ethnicity and language. It is considered a Paleo-Balkan language but this is only a geographical grouping, not a genealogical one. Modern linguists are uncertain as to the classification of Paeonian, due to the extreme scarcity of surviving materials in the language, with numerous hypotheses having been published:
2811:
cite journal|Hrach
Martirosyan “Origins and historical development of the Armenian language” in Journal of Language Relationship, International Scientific Periodical, n.º10 (2013). Russian State University for the Humanities, Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of
2698:
Harry van der Hulst, Rob
Goedemans and Ellen van Zanten as ed., A Survey of Word Accentual Patterns in the Languages of the World, Empirical Approaches to Language Typology, Walter de Gruyter, 2010,
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2009:
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2016:
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1819:
1639:
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1002:
849:
651:
606:
601:
521:
2725:, (2012) Ancient Languages of the Balkans: n.a. Volume 4 of Trends in Linguistics. Walter de Gruyter, p. 119,
68:
2143:
have put forward an “Illyrian” hypothesis (i.e a part of the linguistic complex of the ancient north-western
3117:
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2187:
1824:
1551:
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has said that “we know so little about their language that any linguistic affiliation seems meaningless”.
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2934:...an Agrianos month is found throughout the Dorian and Aeolian worlds. (Burkert 1983: 168–79).
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2753:, page 518: "... Italy); to the north, Thracian tribes known collectively as the Paeonians."
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878:
369:
175:
3331:
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2183:
1980:
1444:
1360:
1077:
935:
551:
230:
2966:"Fluent in 60 Seconds: Learning a new language is a breeze—as long as it's Paionian"
2678:
2552:
2467:
1929:
1599:
1437:
911:
782:
581:
576:
566:
2744:
The
History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome.
17:
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35:
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762:
742:
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1457:
1411:
930:
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157:
2673:, and the name of the month Agrianos which is found throughout the
3212:
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2527:
1556:
1430:
1424:
1406:
777:
752:
2666:
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1948:
3075:
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2361:
2347:
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2319:
2305:
2283:
2273:
2247:
2086:, is a poorly attested, extinct language spoken by the ancient
29:
2824:"Origins and Historical Development of the Armenian Language"
2564:
2488:
2470:
2423:
2409:
2395:
2381:
2367:
2353:
2339:
2325:
2311:
2297:
2669:) with cognates in the Greek tribe of Agraioi who lived in
2237:
Several
Paeonian words are known from classical sources:
2194:) with a great deal of Thracian and Illyrian influence.
2479:
2296:(some known only from Paeonian coinage) are attested:
2210:
seems to have connected the
Paeonian language to the
3274:
3221:
3188:
3172:
3156:
3110:
2660:
2626:
2617:
244:
228:
209:
204:
181:
169:
144:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2613:), name of a mountain, from "dys-", "bad" (cf.
2555:
3087:
2999:
2060:
27:Extinct Indo-European language of the Balkans
8:
2908:, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 1–2,
2461:
2655:
2649:
2608:
3094:
3080:
3072:
3006:
2992:
2984:
2067:
2053:
2031:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
259:
131:
2182:and Irwin L. Merker consider Paeonian an
2124:Classical sources usually considered the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2951:Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa
2879:in The Prehistory of the Armenian People
2764:Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa
2691:
271:
2968:. Smithsonian magazine. Archived from
2851:
2840:
2380:), etc. In addition several toponyms (
2794:Institute for Balkan Studies (Greece)
2214:, which was possibly a member of the
2151:, seems to be the prevailing opinion.
2038:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
2010:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
7:
3373:Unclassified Indo-European languages
3368:Languages extinct in the 4th century
2782:
2780:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2906:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
2599:
2593:
2505:
2432:
2418:
2404:
2390:
2376:
2362:
2348:
2334:
2320:
2306:
2190:very closely related to Greek, i.e
1995:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
2017:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
25:
2641:, name of a tribe, possibly from
2914:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah30116
2789:"THE ANCIENT KINGDOM OF PAIONIA"
2024:Journal of Indo-European Studies
788:Bible translations into Armenian
279:
34:
2396:
2382:
2368:
2354:
2340:
2326:
2312:
2298:
2112:, and east of the southernmost
299:List of Indo-European languages
45:needs additional citations for
3363:Languages of ancient Macedonia
2964:Kevin Hodges (November 2010).
2128:distinct from the rest of the
1:
1625:Proto-Indo-European mythology
894:Paleolithic continuity theory
2581:, "scolding, bad language");
2577:
2440:, as well as the following:
2424:
2410:
2282:once found in Lake Prasias.
2100:was located to the north of
1313:Northern Black Polished Ware
512:Proto-Indo-European language
2822:Martirosyan, Hrach (2014).
2661:
2635:
2627:
2618:
2585:
2565:
2534:
2497:
2480:
2445:
2284:
2274:
2248:
1630:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
3394:
3378:Varieties of Ancient Greek
2547:
2456:
926:Domestication of the horse
3021:
2870:The Problem of the Mushki
2829:. Leiden University: 1–23
2787:Merker, Irwin L. (1965).
2742:Susan Wise Bauer (2007).
2656:
2609:
2522:, proper name in Homer; "
2220:Armeno-Phrygian languages
1635:Historical Vedic religion
912:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
139:
2875:August 25, 2011, at the
2622:"difficult", and "oros"
2575:, "post", Ancient Greek
2569:, "pillar", Old English
2544:), name of a city, from
1640:Ancient Iranian religion
1003:Novotitarovskaya culture
850:Indo-European migrations
2900:Cuche, Vincent (2017),
2644:
2571:
2556:
2513:), name of a city (cf.
2489:
2471:
1141:Northern/Eastern Steppe
3338:Paleo-Balkan languages
3015:Paleo-Balkan languages
2850:Cite journal requires
2650:
2462:
2460:, "boggy" (cf. German
2188:Indo-European language
2147:) which, according to
1612:Religion and mythology
1571:Medieval Scandinavians
862:Alternative and fringe
2408:) and a few theonyms
2184:ancient Greek dialect
1962:Indo-European studies
1325:Peoples and societies
2198:Vladimir I. Georgiev
2082:, sometimes spelled
869:Anatolian hypothesis
821:Proto-Indo-Europeans
728:Hittite inscriptions
273:Indo-European topics
54:improve this article
2953:. Il Mulino, 1997.
2766:. Il Mulino, 1997.
2762:Francesco Villari.
2562:Old Church Slavonic
2233:Paeonian vocabulary
2216:Anatolian languages
2130:Paleo-Balkan people
1125:Multi-cordoned ware
996:Mikhaylovka culture
884:Indigenous Aryanism
874:Armenian hypothesis
733:Hieroglyphic Luwian
69:"Paeonian language"
3348:Illyrian languages
3343:Hellenic languages
3157:Political entities
2949:Francisco Villar.
2902:"Dorian festivals"
2648:"field" (cf. Lat.
2493:"passage", "way");
2449:, effluent of the
2154:Dimitar Dečev and
705:Proto-Indo-Iranian
691:Proto-Balto-Slavic
672:Proto-Italo-Celtic
3353:Thracian language
3325:
3324:
3180:Paeonian language
3138:Paeonian clothing
3133:Paeonian religion
3069:
3068:
2923:978-1-4443-3838-6
2889:Suda, delta, 1679
2509:) (nowadays near
2166:Francesco Villari
2137:Wilhelm Tomaschek
2077:
2076:
1338:Anatolian peoples
1308:Painted Grey Ware
1196:Nordic Bronze Age
845:Kurgan hypothesis
798:Old Irish glosses
763:Gaulish epigraphy
258:
257:
165:
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Paionian language
16:(Redirected from
3385:
3164:Paeonian Kingdom
3148:Paeonian fibulae
3143:Paeonian coinage
3128:Paeonian pottery
3096:
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2868:I. M. Diakonoff
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2740:
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2723:Radoslav Katicic
2720:
2707:
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2664:
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2539:
2508:
2507:
2502:
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2483:
2474:
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2458:
2448:
2436:), the Paeonian
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2434:
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2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2288:, masc. acc. pl.
2287:
2277:
2251:
2226:Radoslav Katičić
2180:Ioannis Svoronos
2156:Susan Wise Bauer
2149:Radoslav Katičić
2069:
2062:
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1701:
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1678:
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1506:
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1485:
1468:Germanic peoples
1458:Hellenic peoples
1447:
1440:
1433:
1356:Mycenaean Greeks
1345:
1273:Thraco-Cimmerian
1171:Globular Amphora
1148:Abashevo culture
1087:
1080:
1050:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
793:Tocharian script
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489:
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160:, south-western
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132:
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62:
38:
30:
21:
3393:
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3388:
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3384:
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3382:
3358:Thraco-Illyrian
3328:
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3217:
3184:
3168:
3152:
3106:
3105:-related topics
3100:
3070:
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3017:
3012:
2975:
2973:
2963:
2946:
2944:Further reading
2941:
2940:
2928:
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2924:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2877:Wayback Machine
2867:
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2785:
2778:
2761:
2757:
2741:
2737:
2721:
2710:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2526:", mountain in
2453:, perhaps from
2278:, a species of
2263:, a species of
2235:
2212:Mysian language
2170:Thraco-Illyrian
2141:Paul Kretschmer
2122:
2073:
2044:
2043:
1976:Marija Gimbutas
1964:
1954:
1953:
1945:Winter solstice
1935:Horse sacrifice
1906:
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1065:Northern Europe
1046:
1042:
1029:
1016:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
948:Steppe cultures
921:
914:
907:
899:
898:
889:Baltic homeland
863:
859:
855:Eurasian nomads
839:
835:
811:
803:
802:
773:Runic epigraphy
768:Latin epigraphy
723:
715:
714:
652:Proto-Anatolian
636:
591:
587:Thraco-Illyrian
572:Graeco-Phrygian
562:Graeco-Armenian
557:Graeco-Albanian
536:
514:
501:
492:
485:
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471:
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450:
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410:
396:
389:
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368:
344:
337:
318:
303:
295:
293:
236:
233:
221:
210:
200:
192:(unclassified)
188:
185:Language family
183:
154:North Macedonia
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3276:
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3271:
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3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
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3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3056:Proto-Albanian
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2961:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2922:
2892:
2881:
2861:
2852:|journal=
2814:
2804:
2776:
2755:
2735:
2708:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2632:
2631:, "mountain");
2582:
2531:
2494:
2451:Strumica River
2290:
2289:
2271:
2267:once found in
2256:
2254:European bison
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2205:
2195:
2173:
2163:
2152:
2121:
2120:Classification
2118:
2092:late antiquity
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1930:Fire sacrifice
1926:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:Zoroastrianism
1703:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1588:Medieval India
1579:
1578:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1470:
1465:
1463:Italic peoples
1460:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1239:Gandhara grave
1236:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:Middle Dnieper
1081:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1040:Eastern Europe
1037:
1036:
1024:
1023:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
999:
985:
978:
971:
968:Dnieper–Donets
964:
957:
945:
943:Kurgan culture
940:
939:
938:
928:
916:
915:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
879:Beech argument
876:
871:
865:
864:
858:
857:
852:
847:
841:
840:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
702:
688:
683:
669:
662:Proto-Germanic
659:
657:Proto-Armenian
654:
649:
647:Proto-Albanian
643:
642:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
597:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
542:
535:
534:
533:
532:
508:
507:
500:
499:
498:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
436:
431:
425:
424:
418:
417:
416:
415:
403:
402:
401:
394:
387:
375:
374:
373:
361:
356:
351:
350:
349:
342:
330:
325:
324:
323:
310:
309:
302:
301:
294:
289:
288:
285:
284:
276:
275:
269:
268:
256:
255:
250:
242:
241:
234:
229:
226:
225:
215:
207:
206:
205:Language codes
202:
201:
199:
198:
191:
189:
182:
179:
178:
176:Late antiquity
173:
167:
166:
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3390:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2972:on 2012-06-25
2971:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2959:88-15-05708-0
2956:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2844:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:88-15-05708-0
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2751:0-393-05974-X
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2652:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2484:"mud, mire",
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2399:
2385:
2371:
2357:
2343:
2329:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:J. P. Mallory
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:Reconstructed
1616:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1445:Insular Celts
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:Indo-Iranians
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:Pontic Steppe
1097:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
990:
986:
983:
979:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
950:
949:
946:
944:
941:
937:
936:Kurgan stelae
934:
933:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
920:
919:Pontic Steppe
913:
910:
909:
903:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
861:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
837:
836:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
807:
806:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
719:
718:
710:
709:Proto-Iranian
706:
703:
700:
696:
692:
689:
687:
684:
681:
677:
673:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:Daco-Thracian
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
538:
537:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:
515:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:Reconstructed
503:
502:
495:
491:
488:
484:
481:
477:
474:
470:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
446:
442:
441:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
419:
413:
409:
408:
407:
404:
399:
395:
392:
388:
385:
381:
380:
379:
376:
371:
367:
366:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
347:
343:
340:
336:
335:
334:
331:
329:
326:
321:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
292:
287:
286:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
248:
243:
239:
235:
232:
231:Linguist List
227:
219:
216:
213:
208:
203:
197:
194:
193:
190:
186:
180:
177:
174:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3179:
3123:Paeonian art
3045:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:the original
2950:
2933:
2927:, retrieved
2905:
2895:
2884:
2864:
2843:cite journal
2831:. Retrieved
2817:
2807:
2798:
2792:
2763:
2758:
2743:
2738:
2694:
2553:Old Prussian
2517:
2468:Middle Irish
2425:
2411:
2294:anthroponyms
2292:A number of
2291:
2269:Lake Prasias
2258:
2241:
2236:
2218:, or of the
2204:affiliation.
2200:suggested a
2123:
2096:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2002:Publications
2001:
1987:
1968:
1922:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:Paleo-Balkan
1777:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1705:
1704:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1617:
1600:Greater Iran
1593:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1473:Paleo-Balkan
1438:Celtiberians
1417:
1416:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1265:
1264:
1252:
1251:
1221:
1220:
1163:
1162:
1140:
1139:
1102:
1101:
1064:
1063:
1039:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1012:
954:Bug–Dniester
918:
917:
783:Gothic Bible
699:Proto-Baltic
695:Proto-Slavic
680:Proto-Italic
676:Proto-Celtic
639:
594:
582:Italo-Celtic
577:Indo-Hittite
567:Graeco-Aryan
540:Hypothetical
539:
504:
479:
439:Paleo-Balkan
421:
378:Indo-Iranian
333:Balto-Slavic
306:
252:
245:
217:
195:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3317:Siropaiones
2801:(1): 36–37.
2603:, nowadays
2186:(or a lost
2176:Karl Beloch
2172:hypothesis.
2168:proposed a
2162:hypothesis.
2158:proposed a
2104:, south of
1880:Continental
1873:Anglo-Saxon
1576:Middle Ages
1526:Middle Ages
1381:Indo-Aryans
1374:Indo-Aryans
1181:Bell Beaker
1176:Corded ware
1072:Corded ware
961:Sredny Stog
906:Archaeology
686:Proto-Greek
666:Proto-Norse
156:, northern
3332:Categories
2976:2013-05-11
2929:2021-01-02
2731:3111568873
2704:311019631X
2686:References
2475:"salmon",
2108:, west of
1988:Institutes
1908:Lithuanian
1662:Indo-Aryan
1648:Historical
1582:Indo-Aryan
1539:Tocharians
1453:Cimmerians
1331:Bronze Age
1222:South Asia
1096:Bronze Age
1034:Afanasievo
838:Mainstream
602:Vocabulary
522:Sound laws
384:Indo-Aryan
80:newspapers
3307:Odomantes
3287:Almopians
3266:Bastareus
2812:Sciences.
2706:, p. 433.
2519:Idomeneus
2511:Gevgelija
2466:, "wet",
2363:Εὐπόλεμος
2356:Eupolemos
2208:Athenaeus
2126:Paeonians
2114:Illyrians
2088:Paeonians
1923:Practices
1742:Yarsanism
1552:Albanians
1532:East Asia
1519:Scythians
1511:Phrygians
1504:Paeonians
1497:Illyrians
1483:Thracians
1400:East Asia
1351:Armenians
1278:Hallstatt
1260:Chernoles
1201:Terramare
1191:Trzciniec
1158:Sintashta
1153:Andronovo
1054:Cernavodă
1027:East Asia
982:Khvalynsk
722:Philology
632:Particles
518:Phonology
459:Liburnian
434:Tocharian
429:Anatolian
398:Nuristani
291:Languages
247:Glottolog
212:ISO 639-3
3312:Paeoplae
3302:Laeaeans
3292:Derrones
3282:Agrianes
3246:Audoleon
3236:Lycceius
3203:Vylazora
3198:Astraion
3173:Language
3103:Paeonian
3061:Thracian
3051:Phrygian
3046:Paeonian
3041:Messapic
3036:Illyrian
3031:Hellenic
2873:Archived
2833:5 August
2637:Agrianes
2619:dyskolos
2560:"rock",
2499:Idomenae
2477:Sanskrit
2438:Dionysus
2391:Βυλαζώρα
2384:Bylazora
2349:Αυδολέων
2342:Audoleon
2335:Λύκπειος
2328:Lycpeios
2285:Paprakas
2249:monaipos
2202:Phrygian
2192:Hellenic
2160:Thracian
2106:Dardania
2084:Paionian
2080:Paeonian
1969:Scholars
1867:Germanic
1838:Scottish
1803:Thracian
1797:Illyrian
1791:Albanian
1779:European
1772:Armenian
1756:Ossetian
1750:Scythian
1735:Yazidism
1685:Buddhism
1676:Hinduism
1567:Norsemen
1477:Anatolia
1394:Iranians
1387:Iranians
1368:Iron Age
1343:Hittites
1296:Colchian
1289:Caucasus
1247:Iron Age
1216:Lusatian
1211:Urnfield
1135:Srubnaya
1130:Poltavka
1120:Catacomb
1059:Cucuteni
1014:Caucasus
831:Religion
816:Homeland
758:Behistun
738:Linear B
627:Numerals
622:Pronouns
547:Balkanic
494:Thracian
487:Phrygian
480:Paeonian
466:Messapic
452:Illyrian
364:Hellenic
359:Germanic
328:Armenian
320:Albanian
314:Albanoid
265:a series
263:Part of
196:Paeonian
162:Bulgaria
152:(Modern
140:Paionian
135:Paeonian
110:May 2017
3297:Doberes
3261:Dropion
3251:Ariston
3241:Patraus
3111:Culture
2681:worlds.
2679:Aeolian
2671:Aetolia
2665:, Eng.
2654:, Grc.
2600:Δύσωρον
2594:Δύσορον
2587:Dysoron
2566:stoboru
2548:stob(h)
2542:Gradsko
2540:(today
2506:Ιδομένη
2457:ponktos
2419:Δρύαλος
2412:Dryalus
2405:Άστιβος
2398:Astibos
2377:Αρίστων
2370:Ariston
2321:Πατράος
2314:Patraos
2243:monapos
2145:Balkans
2102:Macedon
2098:Paeonia
1901:Latvian
1859:Cornish
1729:Kurdish
1715:Persian
1707:Iranian
1699:Sikhism
1692:Jainism
1655:Hittite
1594:Iranian
1490:Dacians
1283:Jastorf
1206:Tumulus
1186:Únětice
1115:Yamnaya
1110:Chariot
1048:Usatovo
989:Yamnaya
826:Society
810:Origins
743:Rigveda
595:Grammar
422:Extinct
412:Romance
391:Iranian
171:Extinct
149:Paeonia
94:scholar
3275:Tribes
3208:Astibo
3190:Cities
3026:Dacian
2957:
2920:
2770:
2749:
2729:
2702:
2675:Dorian
2610:Δύσορο
2605:Dysoro
2578:stobos
2572:stapol
2557:stabis
2536:Stoboi
2490:pontos
2463:feucht
2446:Pontos
2433:Δύαλος
2426:Dyalos
2275:paprax
2252:, the
2110:Thrace
2090:until
1916:Slavic
1895:Baltic
1845:Breton
1825:Celtic
1809:Dacian
1765:Others
1545:Europe
1418:Europe
1412:Yuezhi
1266:Europe
1253:Steppe
1164:Europe
1021:Maykop
975:Samara
931:Kurgan
748:Avesta
530:Ablaut
526:Accent
473:Mysian
445:Dacian
406:Italic
354:Celtic
346:Slavic
339:Baltic
307:Extant
158:Greece
145:Region
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3223:Kings
3213:Stobi
3118:Paeon
2827:(PDF)
2662:agros
2657:ἀγρός
2645:agro-
2643:*
2624:Greek
2615:Greek
2551:(cf.
2546:*
2528:Crete
2515:Greek
2486:Greek
2481:pánka
2472:éicne
2455:*
2260:tilôn
1887:Norse
1852:Welsh
1831:Irish
1820:Roman
1815:Greek
1670:Vedic
1562:Slavs
1557:Balts
1431:Gauls
1425:Celts
1407:Wusun
1302:India
1078:Baden
778:Ogham
753:Homer
640:Other
617:Nouns
612:Verbs
370:Greek
101:JSTOR
87:books
3256:Leon
3231:Agis
2955:ISBN
2918:ISBN
2856:help
2835:2019
2768:ISBN
2747:ISBN
2727:ISBN
2700:ISBN
2677:and
2667:acre
2651:ager
2628:oros
2597:and
2307:Άγις
2300:Agis
2280:fish
2265:fish
2139:and
1949:Yule
1940:Sati
1229:BMAC
607:Root
253:None
218:None
73:news
2910:doi
2524:Ida
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2394:),
2366:),
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2338:),
2324:),
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1234:Yaz
238:0iz
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