787:, who spotted the British force two miles from the camp and gave the alarm. Reaching Warren Tavern, the British forced a local blacksmith to guide them and approached the camp silently along heavily wooded roads, where they hit a sentry post. Most of the sentries fired into the dark, exposing their position and were annihilated by the silent British vanguard. In the camp up the hill from the pickets, Wayne's troops were already formed up and armed. Hearing the firing from the picket on the right, the main body of Wayne's force began moving west out of camp in a column through well-fenced fields when a disabled cannon blocked the avenue of escape for several minutes. With loud battle cries, the British stormed into the camp in three waves: the 2nd Light Infantry in the lead, followed by the 44th and the 42nd, and light dragoons sweeping across the camp. Some of Wayne's troops fired in the direction of the British attack, exposing their positions in the dark; the rear of Wayne's column was silhouetted by their campfires. Some fired into each other and the ensuing chaos caused troops in that part of the line to panic and run. Wayne organized a rearguard defense, but many of his troops fled from the camp and were pursued for a mile or two. Near White Horse Tavern, the British encountered
813:
143:
155:
108:
1668:
122:
423:
448:
1387:
2155:
2165:
1675:
47:
403:
910:, which carried on the traditions of the 49th Foot, were authorized to wear a red distinction in their head dress although, misleadingly, this was granted "to commemorate the role of the Light Company at the battle of Brandywine Creek". In the second half of the 20th century, the descendants of both regiments wore red backing to their cap badges and did so until 2006 when
455:
430:
855:...more than a dozen soldiers had with fixed bayonets formed a cordon round him, and that everyone of them in sport had indulged their brutal ferocity by stabbing him in different parts of his body and limbs...a physician...examining him there was found..46 distinct bayonet wounds...:— William Hutchinson, Pennsylvania Militiaman
946:
The battlefield and parade grounds include two contributing buildings, two contributing sites, and five contributing objects on its listing with the
National Register of Historic Places, including the Paoli battlefield site, the Paoli parade grounds, the Paoli Massacre Monument (erected in 1817), the
930:
In 1877, a granite monument was erected at the site of the battle to replace an 1817 monument that was in poor condition; the Paoli monument inscription replicates the words of the 1817 monument on one side. It stands 22.5 feet (6.9 m) tall and is inscribed on all four sides and is located in a
771:
not far from the
General Paoli Tavern. Grey's troops included the 2nd Light Infantry, a composite battalion formed from the light companies of 13 regiments, plus the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment and 44th Regiment of Foot. A dozen troopers of the 16th Queen's Light Dragoons were in the vanguard of the
803:
church. An estimated 71 prisoners were taken by the
British, 40 of whom were so badly wounded that they had to be left behind in nearby houses. According to McGuire, a total of 272 men were killed, wounded, or missing from Wayne's division after the battle. McGuire reports that on the day after the
2120:
794:
With only four
British killed and seven wounded, the British routed an entire American division. American casualties from the battle are more uncertain. Historian Thomas J. McGuire says that 53 dead Americans were buried on the battlefield but "whether these were all of the American dead or only
775:
To ensure that the
Americans were not alerted, Grey ordered his troops to advance in silence with muskets unloaded and attack with bayonets alone. In the case that loads could not be drawn from weapons, he ordered that the flints should be removed instead, earning the Grey the epithet "No Flint"
883:
American propagandists succeeded in whipping up anti-British sentiment with false accusations that Grey's men had refused quarter and massacred defenseless patriots who tried to surrender...The "no quarter" charge is refuted by the fact that the
British took 71 prisoners. The "mangled dead" is
2115:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1946:
2229:
2129:
2026:
1991:
1941:
2016:
1971:
1931:
1876:
1856:
1806:
1786:
1881:
1866:
1699:
1694:
2209:
1986:
1981:
1906:
1886:
1841:
1816:
1801:
1796:
1724:
1609:
231:
2239:
2031:
2006:
1936:
1921:
1901:
1891:
1871:
1861:
1831:
1811:
1791:
1781:
1759:
1744:
1739:
1709:
2011:
1976:
1966:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1896:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1754:
1749:
1734:
1704:
1343:
2125:
2021:
2001:
1996:
1951:
1729:
1719:
1714:
1689:
2204:
2067:
2036:
1961:
1826:
2052:
1821:
2199:
2057:
2092:
2082:
2077:
842:
The incident gained notoriety partly because of accounts by supposed eyewitnesses, who claimed that the
British had bayoneted or mutilated Americans as they were attempting to surrender. Reports included the following:
2087:
2072:
2214:
2097:
1602:
224:
804:
battle, 52 dead
Americans were buried, and another body was found later. Among the buried, 39 are unnamed. The highest ranking American officer killed was Major Mareen Lamar (sometimes misspelled Marien).
1336:
730:. Wayne's division consisted of the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 8th, 10th and 11th Pennsylvania Regiments, Hartley's additional Continental Regiment, an attached artillery company and a small force of
2158:
2062:
1956:
1618:
1595:
860:
The Enemy last Night at twelve o'clock attacked...Our Men just raised from Sleep, moved disorderly — Confusion followed...The
Carnage was very great...this is a bloody Month:— Col. Thomas Hartley,
217:
2194:
1329:
780:, commanding officer of the 2nd Light Infantry battalion, was given permission to advance with muskets loaded, giving his personal assurance that his men could be relied on not to fire.
642:, resulting in many American casualties. With inaccurate later claims that the British took no prisoners and granted no quarter, the engagement came to be known as the "Paoli Massacre."
915:
847:
I with my own Eyes, see them, cut & hack some of our poor Men to pieces after they had fallen in their hands and scarcely shew the least Mercy to any...:— Lt. Col. Adam Hubley,
723:. When the British columns moved towards the Schuylkill River, Wayne followed Washington's orders to harass the British and attempt to capture all or part of their baggage train.
1442:
2139:
2135:
1657:
1647:
817:
620:
899:
To show their defiance, the men of the 2nd Light
Infantry dyed their hat feathers red so the Americans would be able to identify them. In 1833, the Light Company of the
75:
741:
The British heard rumors that Wayne was in the area, and Howe dispatched scouts, who reported his location to be near the Paoli Tavern and Warren Tavern in present-day
2234:
795:
those found on the campsite-battlefield is uncertain". Local tradition says that eight more American (and some British) soldiers killed in the battle were buried at
2219:
812:
704:
2168:
1432:
825:
796:
699:
on September 14 to face the British, who had moved little since Brandywine due to a shortage of wagons to carry their wounded and baggage. After the
900:
422:
1642:
1352:
489:
1056:
839:. On November 1, a board of 13 officers declared that Wayne overruled the inquiry's initial report, concluding that Wayne had acted with honor.
447:
1029:
936:
777:
389:
1422:
1437:
1307:
1250:
1235:
746:
708:
1281:
Proceedings on the occasion of the dedication of the monument on the One Hundred Anniversary of the Paoli Massacre in Chester Co PA
695:
After resting for a full day and refitting, Washington's army again crossed the Schuylkill River at Levering's Ford in present-day
726:
Wayne assumed that his presence was undetected and camped close to the British lines 2 miles (3.2 km) from Paoli Tavern in
1175:
903:
were authorized to wear red cap distinctions instead of the regulation Light Infantry green in commemoration of this gesture.
767:
marched his forces from the British camp and launched a surprise attack on Wayne's camp above the Warren Tavern in present-day
734:. The various regiments and units amounted to approximately 1,500 men. Several miles to the west and moving to join Wayne was
673:
2189:
1555:
1265:
1154:
720:
332:
1279:
1316:
712:
1576:
1406:
764:
635:
307:
159:
272:
2224:
1503:
1371:
1298:
968:
964:
848:
592:
317:
38:
1458:
869:
861:
352:
1560:
1524:
907:
689:
342:
154:
127:
1376:
688:
on September 12, bypassing Philadelphia and heading northwest to the Falls of Schuylkill in the present-day
681:
267:
1201:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Paoli Battlefield Site and Parade Grounds"
1637:
1587:
1312:
835:
was not guilty of misconduct but that he had made a tactical error. Wayne was enraged and demanded a full
696:
1652:
1632:
1534:
1529:
1498:
1463:
1200:
1034:
932:
893:
768:
758:
742:
677:
651:
639:
596:
588:
476:
408:
347:
312:
302:
262:
257:
241:
79:
888:
Wayne's troops swore revenge and "Remember Paoli!" was used by them as a battle cry at the Battles of
1488:
1473:
1468:
1294:
889:
700:
657:
608:
604:
292:
282:
277:
1366:
876:
727:
665:
624:
2164:
1303:
911:
357:
297:
1539:
1401:
1386:
1246:
1231:
788:
784:
735:
703:, an ultimately aborted engagement due to bad weather on September 16, Washington withdrew to
661:
612:
745:
on September 19. Since his position was just 4 miles (6.4 km) from the British camp in
821:
685:
600:
1321:
868:
The Annals of the Age Cannot Produce such another Scene of Butchery...:— Maj. Samuel Hay,
738:'s Maryland militia, who had approximately 2,100 inexperienced troops under his command.
1176:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
967:, which places the Battle of Paoli in overall sequence and strategic context within the
684:, which was 65 miles (105 km) west of Philadelphia. Washington withdrew across the
1427:
337:
1257:
1146:
559:
2183:
836:
832:
716:
616:
147:
142:
113:
1179:
1508:
1493:
1478:
952:
669:
628:
327:
322:
638:
led a surprise attack on Wayne's encampment near the Paoli Tavern in present-day
209:
948:
800:
772:
main British column. Altogether, Grey's force numbered approximately 1,200 men.
1228:
Cassell's Biographical Dictionary of the American War of Independence 1763–1783
783:
Earlier, Wayne received two warnings of a possible attack and sent out mounted
919:
46:
17:
504:
491:
955:
urn (erected circa 1946), and caretaker's house and garage (built in 1922).
402:
1674:
2230:
Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
1178:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
731:
2210:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War involving the United States
2240:
National Register of Historic Places in Chester County, Pennsylvania
1132:
680:, which was 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Philadelphia, and at
634:
On the evening of September 20, British forces under Major General
811:
595:
fought on September 20, 1777, in the area surrounding present-day
2205:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
1024:
475:
Roughly bounded by Warren, and Monument Aves. and Sugartown Rd.,
664:
was intent on accomplishing two tasks. He wanted to protect the
2200:
American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
1591:
1325:
213:
965:
American Revolutionary War § British northern strategy fails
824:
soldiers killed in the Battle of Paoli in the churchyard of
763:
At 10 p.m. on September 20, British commander Major General
672:
from British forces under the command of Lieutenant General
615:
left a force behind under the command of Brigadier General
719:'s Pennsylvania Division at Yellow Springs in present-day
2215:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Pennsylvania
884:
explained by the fact that the bayonet is a messy weapon.
1619:
US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
916:
Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment
715:
to replenish his ammunition. He left Brigadier General
1199:
Jane L. S. Davidson and Thomas J. McGuire (May 1997).
749:, Howe immediately planned an attack on Wayne's camp.
548:
Colonial Revival, Late 19th and 20th century Revivals
2108:
2045:
1682:
1648:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1625:
1569:
1548:
1517:
1451:
1415:
1394:
1359:
565:
552:
544:
536:
528:
520:
483:
471:
2195:American Revolutionary War monuments and memorials
1118:War Office letter No 54/OFFICERS/30 Ya (MGO.Yb);
1078:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1007:
1005:
1003:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
54:, a 1782 portrait depicting the Battle of Paoli
31:
1603:
1337:
225:
8:
1245:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2000,
947:Paoli Massacre obelisk (erected in 1877), a
676:and also shield his inland supply depots at
407:The Battle of Paoli monument in present-day
1610:
1596:
1588:
1344:
1330:
1322:
623:as they prepared to attack and occupy the
401:
232:
218:
210:
28:
941:Paoli Battlefield Site and Parade Grounds
390:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
382:Paoli Battlefield Site and Parade Grounds
2235:History of Chester County, Pennsylvania
1535:British occupation of Philadelphia ends
1353:Pennsylvania in the American Revolution
981:
454:
429:
1025:"National Register Information System"
1019:
1017:
826:St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley
797:St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley
373:
7:
2220:Battles of the Philadelphia Campaign
2121:Native American archaeological sites
1030:National Register of Historic Places
937:National Register of Historic Places
879:refuted these allegations, writing:
1540:Wyoming Valley battle and massacre
1423:Pennsylvania Provincial Conference
25:
1308:Museum of the American Revolution
791:'s forces and routed it as well.
656:After the American defeat at the
540:John T. Windrim, Palmer C. Hughes
2163:
2154:
2153:
1673:
1666:
1385:
453:
446:
428:
421:
153:
141:
120:
106:
45:
1561:Mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line
1479:Liberty Bell moved to Allentown
1443:Washington Crosses the Delaware
831:An official inquiry found that
951:monument (erected in 1928), a
554:
1:
2116:European archaeological sites
1556:Congress of the Confederation
1266:Independence Hall Association
1155:Independence Hall Association
462:Show map of the United States
1317:Chester County, Pennsylvania
875:American military historian
371:United States historic place
2136:National Historic Landmarks
1433:Declaration of Independence
1407:Second Continental Congress
187:600 in support 2 miles away
2256:
1372:First Continental Congress
1299:American Battlefield Trust
969:American Revolutionary War
849:10th Pennsylvania Regiment
756:
692:section of Philadelphia.
649:
619:to monitor and resist the
593:American Revolutionary War
52:A Dreadful scene of havock
39:American Revolutionary War
2149:
1664:
1459:Articles of Confederation
1438:Pennsylvania Constitution
1383:
1230:, Cassell, London, 1966,
870:7th Pennsylvania Regiment
862:1st Pennsylvania Regiment
553:NRHP reference
524:62.2 acres (25.2 ha)
415:
400:
396:
387:
380:
376:
353:Carlisle Peace Commission
253:
191:
165:
134:
99:
58:
44:
36:
1525:Battle of Crooked Billet
908:Royal Berkshire Regiment
816:The common gravesite of
545:Architectural style
437:Show map of Pennsylvania
1504:Battle of Matson's Ford
1377:Articles of Association
660:on September 11, 1777,
1638:Keeper of the Register
935:that was added to the
886:
873:
865:
857:
852:
828:
587:, was a battle in the
581:Battle of Paoli Tavern
135:Commanders and leaders
1653:National Park Service
1633:Contributing property
1530:Battle of Barren Hill
1499:Battle of White Marsh
1494:Siege of Fort Mifflin
1464:Philadelphia campaign
1258:"1877 Paoli Monument"
1183:(Searchable database)
1147:"1877 Paoli Monument"
1035:National Park Service
901:46th Regiment of Foot
881:
866:
858:
853:
845:
815:
759:Paoli order of battle
757:Further information:
652:Philadelphia campaign
597:Malvern, Pennsylvania
589:Philadelphia campaign
505:40.02972°N 75.51833°W
477:Malvern, Pennsylvania
409:Malvern, Pennsylvania
243:Philadelphia campaign
197:201 killed or wounded
192:Casualties and losses
2190:1777 in Pennsylvania
1489:Battle of Germantown
1474:Battle of the Clouds
1469:Battle of Brandywine
1283:, September 20, 1877
1226:Boatner, Mark Mayo,
701:Battle of the Clouds
658:Battle of Brandywine
609:Battle of the Clouds
605:Battle of Brandywine
579:, also known as the
82:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
1241:McGuire, Thomas J.
1109:War Office WO 3/440
877:Mark M. Boatner III
747:Tredyffrin Township
510:40.02972; -75.51833
501: /
76:Willistown Township
1122:, No 94. July 1934
912:The Light Infantry
829:
662:General Washington
603:'s retreat in the
66:September 20, 1777
2225:Conflicts in 1777
2177:
2176:
1643:Historic district
1585:
1584:
1402:Independence Hall
1313:"Battle of Paoli"
1304:"Battle of Paoli"
918:were absorbed by
789:William Smallwood
736:William Smallwood
613:George Washington
573:
572:
366:
365:
208:
207:
185:1,200 men engaged
95:
94:
16:(Redirected from
2247:
2167:
2157:
2156:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1389:
1367:Carpenters' Hall
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1295:"Paoli Massacre"
1276:
1274:
1272:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1021:
1012:
1009:
998:
995:
686:Schuylkill River
674:Sir William Howe
607:and the aborted
601:Continental Army
599:. Following the
569:October 23, 1997
556:
516:
515:
513:
512:
511:
506:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
463:
457:
456:
450:
438:
432:
431:
425:
405:
374:
333:Quinton's Bridge
248:
244:
234:
227:
220:
211:
158:
157:
146:
145:
130:
126:
124:
123:
112:
110:
109:
60:
59:
49:
29:
21:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2145:
2104:
2041:
1683:Lists by county
1678:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1621:
1616:
1586:
1581:
1565:
1544:
1513:
1484:Battle of Paoli
1447:
1411:
1390:
1381:
1355:
1350:
1291:
1270:
1268:
1256:
1243:Battle of Paoli
1223:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1133:"1877 Monument"
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1037:. July 9, 2010.
1023:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1001:
996:
983:
978:
961:
939:in 1997 as the
928:
810:
761:
755:
721:Chester Springs
709:Reading Furnace
654:
648:
577:Battle of Paoli
509:
507:
503:
500:
495:
492:
490:
488:
487:
467:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
459:
458:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
411:
392:
383:
372:
369:
368:
367:
362:
249:
246:
242:
240:
238:
203:
198:
186:
173:
152:
140:
121:
119:
118:
107:
105:
91:British victory
83:
50:
32:Battle of Paoli
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Northumberland
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1658:Property types
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Lee Resolution
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1290:
1289:External links
1287:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1254:
1239:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1197:This includes
1167:
1138:
1124:
1111:
1102:
1100:McGuire p. 109
1093:
1091:McGuire p. 130
1084:
1082:McGuire p. 125
1072:
1070:Boatner p. 829
1060:
1049:
1047:McGuire, p. 30
1040:
1013:
999:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
960:
957:
931:local park in
927:
924:
809:
806:
754:
751:
713:Chester County
705:Yellow Springs
650:Main article:
647:
644:
585:Paoli Massacre
571:
570:
567:
563:
562:
557:
550:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
534:
533:
530:
526:
525:
522:
518:
517:
485:
481:
480:
473:
469:
468:
452:
451:
445:
444:
443:
442:
427:
426:
420:
419:
418:
417:
416:
413:
412:
406:
398:
397:
394:
393:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
370:
364:
363:
361:
360:
355:
350:
345:
343:Crooked Billet
340:
338:Clow Rebellion
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
273:Cooch's Bridge
270:
265:
260:
254:
251:
250:
239:
237:
236:
229:
222:
214:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
189:
188:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:1,500 regulars
168:
167:
163:
162:
150:
137:
136:
132:
131:
116:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
42:
41:
34:
33:
27:
26:
24:
18:Paoli massacre
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2252:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:Lists by city
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1267:
1263:
1262:ushistory.org
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:0-8117-0198-0
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:0-304-29296-6
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1202:
1196:
1185:on 2007-07-21
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1156:
1152:
1151:ushistory.org
1148:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1011:McGuire p.132
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:McGuire p.146
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
982:
975:
970:
966:
963:
962:
958:
956:
954:
950:
944:
942:
938:
934:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:In 1934, the
904:
902:
897:
895:
891:
885:
880:
878:
872:
871:
864:
863:
856:
851:
850:
844:
840:
838:
837:court-martial
834:
827:
823:
819:
814:
807:
805:
802:
798:
792:
790:
786:
781:
779:
778:John Maitland
773:
770:
766:
760:
752:
750:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
717:Anthony Wayne
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:revolutionary
663:
659:
653:
645:
643:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:revolutionary
622:
618:
617:Anthony Wayne
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
568:
566:Added to NRHP
564:
561:
558:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
449:
424:
414:
410:
404:
399:
395:
391:
386:
379:
375:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
318:Matson's Ford
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:Staten Island
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
252:
245:
235:
230:
228:
223:
221:
216:
215:
212:
201:
196:
195:
190:
184:
180:1,000 militia
179:
176:
175:
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
156:
151:
149:
148:Anthony Wayne
144:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:Great Britain
117:
115:
114:United States
104:
103:
98:
90:
87:
86:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2140:Philadelphia
2063:Philadelphia
2027:Westmoreland
1957:Philadelphia
1509:Valley Forge
1483:
1280:
1271:November 22,
1269:. Retrieved
1261:
1242:
1227:
1207:. Retrieved
1194:
1187:. Retrieved
1180:the original
1170:
1160:November 22,
1158:. Retrieved
1150:
1141:
1127:
1120:China Dragon
1119:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1052:
1043:
1028:
953:World War II
945:
940:
929:
905:
898:
887:
882:
874:
867:
859:
854:
846:
841:
830:
793:
782:
776:Grey. Major
774:
765:Charles Grey
762:
740:
725:
711:in northern
694:
670:Philadelphia
655:
636:Charles Grey
633:
629:Philadelphia
584:
580:
576:
574:
328:Conway Cabal
323:Valley Forge
303:Fort Mifflin
287:
199:71 captured
171:
160:Charles Grey
100:Belligerents
51:
37:Part of the
2169:NRHP portal
2109:Other lists
2068:Center City
1992:Susquehanna
1942:Northampton
1577:1783 Mutiny
949:World War I
894:Stony Point
668:capitol of
627:capital of
508: /
484:Coordinates
348:Barren Hill
313:White Marsh
263:Short Hills
258:Bound Brook
2184:Categories
2053:Pittsburgh
2017:Washington
1972:Schuylkill
1932:Montgomery
1877:Lackawanna
1857:Huntingdon
1807:Cumberland
1787:Clearfield
1221:References
1209:2012-10-30
1189:2012-11-01
920:The Rifles
890:Germantown
690:East Falls
646:Background
532:1817, 1877
496:75°31′06″W
493:40°01′47″N
308:Gloucester
293:Germantown
278:Brandywine
2093:Southwest
2083:Northwest
2078:Northeast
2058:Lancaster
1882:Lancaster
1867:Jefferson
1700:Armstrong
1695:Allegheny
808:Aftermath
682:Lancaster
537:Architect
247:1777–1778
204:7 wounded
172:2,500 men
2159:Category
1987:Sullivan
1982:Somerset
1907:Lycoming
1887:Lawrence
1842:Franklin
1817:Delaware
1802:Crawford
1797:Columbia
1725:Bradford
1057:See also
959:See also
926:Monument
914:and the
822:American
801:Anglican
785:sentries
732:dragoons
697:Manayunk
560:97001248
472:Location
358:Monmouth
298:Red Bank
202:4 killed
166:Strength
71:Location
2130:covered
2126:Bridges
2032:Wyoming
2007:Venango
1937:Montour
1922:Mifflin
1902:Luzerne
1892:Lebanon
1872:Juniata
1862:Indiana
1832:Fayette
1812:Dauphin
1792:Clinton
1782:Clarion
1760:Chester
1745:Cameron
1740:Cambria
1710:Bedford
933:Malvern
818:British
769:Malvern
743:Malvern
678:Reading
640:Malvern
621:British
591:of the
583:or the
80:Malvern
2012:Warren
1977:Snyder
1967:Potter
1927:Monroe
1917:Mercer
1912:McKean
1897:Lehigh
1852:Greene
1847:Fulton
1837:Forest
1755:Centre
1750:Carbon
1735:Butler
1705:Beaver
1626:Topics
1249:
1234:
753:Battle
479:, U.S.
283:Clouds
125:
111:
88:Result
2088:South
2073:North
2022:Wayne
2002:Union
1997:Tioga
1952:Perry
1775:South
1770:North
1730:Bucks
1720:Blair
1715:Berks
1690:Adams
1204:(PDF)
1195:Note:
976:Notes
833:Wayne
799:, an
728:Paoli
529:Built
288:Paoli
2098:West
2037:York
1962:Pike
1827:Erie
1765:East
1570:1783
1549:1781
1518:1778
1452:1777
1416:1776
1395:1775
1360:1774
1273:2009
1247:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1162:2009
943:.
892:and
820:and
707:and
631:.
575:The
521:Area
78:and
63:Date
1822:Elk
1315:at
1306:at
1297:at
555:No.
2186::
1264:.
1260:.
1153:.
1149:.
1075:^
1063:^
1033:.
1027:.
1016:^
1002:^
984:^
922:.
896:.
611:,
2142:)
2138:(
2132:)
2128:(
1611:e
1604:t
1597:v
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
1275:.
1253:.
1238:.
1212:.
1192:.
1164:.
1135:.
971:.
233:e
226:t
219:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
