491:
317:
48:
452:
increases weed control in the nursery beds as well. It is also recommended to flood the soil monthly to maintain a high moisture level in the soil. Irrigation in a nursery is most important for the first 40 days. Palmarosa grass grows well in sandy texture soil with low nitrogen, sufficient phosphorus and potassium. Manual weeding must be done often. Palmarosa is often
460:
A nursery is needed or there will be poor growth yields, that may not bring any profit to the farmer and potentially the farmer could have an economical loss. This requirement increases the startup cost for farmers which some farmers are unable to pay. If not grown in a nursery this will increase the
447:
Palmarosa is wildly grown in wetlands in provinces of India and Nepal. The
Palmarosa oil is extracted from the stem of the grass by distillation of dried leaves. Once the stems and leaves have been distilled for two to three hours, to separate the oil from the palmarose, then the leftover distilled
451:
The most efficient way to grow palmarosa is in a nursery with much irrigation and soil pH of 7-8. Two or three days before planting, it is best to overwhelm the soil with water to increase soil moisture above 60% when planting the seeds. This moisture increases the germination of the seed and
443:
grows fairly tall, ranging from 1.3 to 3 m (4 ft 3 in to 9 ft 10 in) in height with a pale green color and a strong thin stem. This crop grows slowly, taking three months to flower; once it has flowered, it can be harvested. It received the name palmarosa from the
456:
to help suppress the weeds, thus increasing yields and the land efficiency. Mostly farmers intercrop with pigeon pea, also millet and sorghum work well with row or strip intercropping because palmarosa can be harvested three to four times per year.
225:
461:
weeding labour inputs by over 70% and decrease the yield. Farmers will be spending more time weeding the plots and will receive a smaller return than if they had a nursery.
1210:
1236:
790:
Kumaran, A.; D'Souza, P.; Agarwal, A.; Bokkolla, R.; Balasubramaniam, M. (2003). "Geraniol, the putative anthelmintic principle of
Cymbopogon martinii".
1479:
1145:
1407:
1381:
1223:
1171:
620:
Kumaran, A. M.; D'souza, P; Agarwal, A; Bokkolla, RM; Balasubramaniam, M; et al. (2003). "Geraniol, the putative anthelmintic principle of
506:
Prashar, A.; Hili, P.; Veness, R.; Evans, C. (2003). "Antimicrobial action of palmarosa oil (Cymbopogon martinii) on
Saccharomyces cerevisiae".
1275:
701:
341:(lemongrasses) native to India and Indochina but widely cultivated in many places for its aromatic oil. It is best known by the common name
685:"Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.)"
1006:
1394:
1197:
1412:
1228:
838:"Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.)"
546:"Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.)"
716:
Rajeswara Rao, B.; Rajput, D.; Patel, R. (2014). "Improving Yield and
Quality of Palmarosa with Sulfur Fertilization".
1355:
1067:
837:
684:
545:
47:
1420:
1288:
1241:
902:
Singh, A.; Singh, M.; Singh, D. (1997). "Pre-plant weed control for a palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii ) nursery".
971:
Singh, A.; Singh, M.; Singh, D. (1997). "Pre-plant weed control for a palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) nursery".
1425:
1293:
1484:
1132:
428:
1137:
1124:
1058:
1119:
1020:
174:
1176:
1386:
1093:
382:
1474:
422:
1280:
221:
195:
1446:
1314:
953:
884:
815:
772:
733:
649:
203:
42:
1215:
1368:
1249:
1080:
807:
641:
602:
523:
1254:
980:
945:
911:
876:
849:
799:
764:
725:
696:
633:
592:
557:
515:
386:
217:
191:
316:
85:
1267:
1262:
72:
1001:
519:
480:
1468:
453:
374:
98:
957:
888:
867:
Maheshwari, P.; Tandon, S. (1959). "Agriculture and economic development in India".
819:
776:
737:
653:
1451:
1373:
1319:
1085:
683:
Mallavarapu, G.; Rajeswara Rao, B.; Kaul, P.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A. (1998).
581:
oil extract for control of postharvest insect deterioration in cereals and legumes"
413:
390:
1360:
1163:
1072:
933:
853:
752:
561:
1346:
729:
412:
It is widely used for rose-smelling perfumes and cosmetics. It has been used for
1184:
1052:
141:
111:
1043:
597:
576:
337:
151:
702:
10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::aid-ffj719>3.0.co;2-b
1158:
1106:
984:
915:
398:
1438:
1306:
811:
645:
606:
527:
1433:
1340:
1301:
1037:
402:
394:
378:
17:
448:
grass is turned into organic matter and becomes manure or is composted.
1150:
949:
880:
768:
332:
131:
1189:
803:
637:
121:
1014:
1399:
1202:
1111:
315:
59:
836:
Rajeswara Rao, B.; Kaul, P.; Syamasundar, K.; Ramesh, S. (2005).
544:
Rajeswara Rao, B.; Kaul, P.; Syamasundar, K.; Ramesh, S. (2005).
1098:
406:
1018:
927:
925:
539:
537:
349:) as it smells sweet and rose-like. Other common names include
405:
repellent. Palmarosa oil, which has a scent similar to
385:
and household uses. Palmarosa oil may be an effective
416:. Palmarosa oil is an antifungal that fights against
377:
of this plant, which contains the chemical compound
1330:
1027:
501:
499:
753:"Recent developments in essential oil production"
575:Kumar, R.; Srivastava, M.; Dubey, N. K. (2007).
444:sweet-smelling floral rose aroma it gives off.
934:"Agriculture and economic development in India"
481:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
8:
831:
829:
389:when applied to stored grain and beans, an
1015:
31:
700:
596:
973:International Journal of Pest Management
904:International Journal of Pest Management
470:
671:CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops
669:Duke, J. A. and J. duCellier. (1993).
665:
663:
7:
932:Maheshwari, P.; Tandon, S. (1959).
492:The International Plant Names Index
476:
474:
409:, is added to soaps and cosmetics.
381:, is valued for its scent and for
25:
1480:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
1426:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:388190-1
1294:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396962-1
426:(also known as moldy soil), and
420:(commonly known as black mold),
46:
1:
1002:Kew GrassBase Species Profile
854:10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.02.002
842:Industrial Crops and Products
689:Flavour and Fragrance Journal
673:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 214.
562:10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.02.002
550:Industrial Crops and Products
520:10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00226-7
432:, which is a plant pathogen.
276:Andropogon calamus-aromaticus
730:10.1080/01904167.2014.957395
224:, spelling preferred under
1501:
718:Journal of Plant Nutrition
598:10.4315/0362-028X-70.1.172
585:Journal of Food Protection
209:
202:
180:
173:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
1007:List of Resources about
985:10.1080/096708797228979
916:10.1080/096708797228979
429:Penicillium funiculosum
256:Andropogon schoenanthus
323:
240:Cymbopogon martinianus
792:Phytotherapy Research
626:Phytotherapy Research
383:traditional medicinal
319:
751:Guenther, E (1952).
284:Cymbopogon pachnodes
268:Andropogon pachnodes
248:Gymnanthelia martini
622:Cymbopogon martinii
579:Cymbopogon martinii
423:Chaetomium globosum
328:Cymbopogon martinii
321:Cymbopogon martinii
184:Cymbopogon martinii
36:Cymbopogon martinii
1332:Andropogon martini
1059:Cymbopogon martini
1029:Cymbopogon martini
950:10.1007/bf02860584
881:10.1007/bf02860584
769:10.1007/bf02984884
324:
292:Cymbopogon martini
232:Andropogon martini
213:Cymbopogon martini
1462:
1461:
1250:Open Tree of Life
1021:Taxon identifiers
418:Aspergillus niger
314:
313:
308:
300:
288:
280:
272:
264:
252:
251:(Roxb.) Andersson
244:
236:
228:
16:(Redirected from
1492:
1455:
1454:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1428:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1283:
1271:
1270:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1016:
989:
988:
968:
962:
961:
929:
920:
919:
899:
893:
892:
864:
858:
857:
833:
824:
823:
804:10.1002/ptr.1267
787:
781:
780:
748:
742:
741:
713:
707:
706:
704:
680:
674:
667:
658:
657:
638:10.1002/ptr.1267
617:
611:
610:
600:
572:
566:
565:
541:
532:
531:
503:
494:
489:
483:
478:
387:insect repellent
331:is a species of
306:
304:Cymbopogon motia
298:
287:(Trin.) W.Watson
286:
278:
270:
262:
250:
242:
234:
215:
186:
166:C. martinii
51:
50:
32:
27:Species of grass
21:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1023:
998:
993:
992:
970:
969:
965:
938:Economic Botany
931:
930:
923:
901:
900:
896:
869:Economic Botany
866:
865:
861:
835:
834:
827:
789:
788:
784:
757:Economic Botany
750:
749:
745:
715:
714:
710:
682:
681:
677:
668:
661:
619:
618:
614:
577:"Evaluation of
574:
573:
569:
543:
542:
535:
505:
504:
497:
490:
486:
479:
472:
467:
438:
371:
351:Indian geranium
263:(Roxb.) Hook.f.
198:
188:
182:
169:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1485:Essential oils
1482:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:wfo-0000846997
1443:
1430:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:wfo-0000861043
1311:
1298:
1285:
1272:
1259:
1246:
1233:
1220:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1049:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1004:
997:
996:External links
994:
991:
990:
963:
944:(3): 205–242.
921:
894:
875:(3): 205–242.
859:
848:(1): 121–127.
825:
782:
763:(4): 355–378.
743:
724:(3): 384–396.
708:
695:(3): 167–169.
675:
659:
612:
567:
556:(1): 121–127.
533:
514:(5): 569–575.
508:Phytochemistry
495:
484:
469:
468:
466:
463:
437:
434:
370:
367:
312:
311:
310:
309:
301:
289:
281:
273:
265:
253:
245:
237:
229:
207:
206:
200:
199:
189:
178:
177:
171:
170:
163:
161:
157:
156:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
70:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1497:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
986:
982:
978:
974:
967:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
928:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
898:
895:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
863:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
747:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
709:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
679:
676:
672:
666:
664:
660:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
616:
613:
608:
604:
599:
594:
591:(1): 172–78.
590:
586:
582:
580:
571:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
540:
538:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
502:
500:
496:
493:
488:
485:
482:
477:
475:
471:
464:
462:
458:
455:
449:
445:
442:
435:
433:
431:
430:
425:
424:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:antihelmintic
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:essential oil
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:in the genus
334:
330:
329:
322:
318:
305:
302:
297:
293:
290:
285:
282:
277:
274:
269:
266:
261:
257:
254:
249:
246:
241:
238:
233:
230:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
210:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
187:
185:
179:
176:
175:Binomial name
172:
168:
167:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:Tracheophytes
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1331:
1028:
1008:
979:(1): 45–48.
976:
972:
966:
941:
937:
910:(1): 45–48.
907:
903:
897:
872:
868:
862:
845:
841:
795:
791:
785:
760:
756:
746:
721:
717:
711:
692:
688:
678:
670:
629:
625:
621:
615:
588:
584:
578:
570:
553:
549:
511:
507:
487:
459:
454:intercropped
450:
446:
440:
439:
427:
421:
417:
414:aromatherapy
411:
372:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
336:
327:
326:
325:
320:
303:
295:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
255:
247:
239:
231:
212:
183:
181:
165:
164:
152:
105:
92:
79:
66:
35:
29:
1185:iNaturalist
1053:Wikispecies
1009:C. martinii
441:C. martinii
436:Cultivation
363:rosha grass
355:gingergrass
142:Panicoideae
138:Subfamily:
112:Commelinids
86:Angiosperms
1475:Cymbopogon
1469:Categories
1268:kew-406214
1263:Plant List
798:(8): 957.
632:(8): 957.
465:References
399:antifungal
338:Cymbopogon
153:Cymbopogon
1347:Q39544395
1159:GrassBase
1138:250071024
1125:250071024
397:, and an
395:nematodes
347:palm rose
343:palmarosa
307:B.K.Gupta
299:B.K.Gupta
160:Species:
56:Kingdom:
18:Palmarosa
1439:25505665
1434:Tropicos
1400:388190-1
1341:Wikidata
1307:25509465
1302:Tropicos
1216:11198226
1203:396961-1
1164:imp02642
1044:Q2671107
1038:Wikidata
958:34433000
889:34433000
820:29478319
812:13680833
777:23308848
738:97732726
654:29478319
646:13680833
607:17265877
528:12809717
403:mosquito
393:against
379:geraniol
204:Synonyms
128:Family:
99:Monocots
1151:4138713
1099:1115598
260:martini
243:Schult.
148:Genus:
132:Poaceae
118:Order:
60:Plantae
1413:786232
1361:225088
1281:CYMA15
1276:PLANTS
1255:186971
1229:782978
1190:746560
1073:225086
956:
887:
818:
810:
775:
736:
652:
644:
605:
526:
361:, and
122:Poales
1374:66PJ3
1242:79837
1211:IRMNG
1177:12809
1112:CYGMA
1086:336VS
954:S2CID
885:S2CID
816:S2CID
773:S2CID
734:S2CID
650:S2CID
407:roses
359:rosha
333:grass
296:sofia
294:var.
279:Royle
271:Trin.
258:var.
235:Roxb.
222:Wats.
218:Roxb.
196:Wats.
192:Roxb.
106:Clade
93:Clade
80:Clade
67:Clade
1421:POWO
1408:ITIS
1395:IPNI
1387:3250
1382:GRIN
1356:APNI
1289:POWO
1237:NCBI
1224:ITIS
1198:IPNI
1172:GRIN
1146:GBIF
1107:EPPO
1068:APNI
808:PMID
642:PMID
603:PMID
524:PMID
401:and
373:The
369:Uses
1447:WFO
1369:CoL
1315:WFO
1133:FoC
1120:FNA
1094:EoL
1081:CoL
981:doi
946:doi
912:doi
877:doi
850:doi
800:doi
765:doi
726:doi
697:doi
634:doi
624:".
593:doi
558:doi
516:doi
226:ICN
1471::
1449::
1436::
1423::
1410::
1397::
1384::
1371::
1358::
1343::
1317::
1304::
1291::
1278::
1265::
1252::
1239::
1226::
1213::
1200::
1187::
1174::
1161::
1148::
1135::
1122::
1109::
1096::
1083::
1070::
1055::
1040::
977:43
975:.
952:.
942:13
940:.
936:.
924:^
908:43
906:.
883:.
873:13
871:.
846:21
844:.
840:.
828:^
814:.
806:.
796:17
794:.
771:.
759:.
755:.
732:.
722:38
720:.
693:13
691:.
687:.
662:^
648:.
640:.
630:17
628:.
601:.
589:70
587:.
583:.
554:21
552:.
548:.
536:^
522:.
512:63
510:.
498:^
473:^
365:.
357:,
353:,
220:)
194:)
108::
95::
82::
69::
987:.
983::
960:.
948::
918:.
914::
891:.
879::
856:.
852::
822:.
802::
779:.
767::
761:6
740:.
728::
705:.
699::
656:.
636::
609:.
595::
564:.
560::
530:.
518::
345:(
216:(
190:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
