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254:, its headcount was pruned from 800 employees down to 450. In China, business has fallen from its peak in the 2000s, when the mainland accounted for over half its revenues, to less than 30 per cent, the firm shrunk from some 2,000 employees to just over 1,600. Heinz Rust, one of the P&T directors responsible for the changes at the time, said the new company was “streamlined” to suit expansion plans. The company expanded internationally since around 2000, opened new offices in
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247:. Following a rule change by the architects' professional body, HKIA, in 1981, after which full liability partnerships could incorporate, the practice was incorporated and renamed P&T Group in 1982. Its holding company, which owns all its offices premises and practices, was transferred into a trust protecting its owners, with rules determining dividends, and the reinvestment of profits within the company.
302:'s arrival in Hong Kong from Australia, to establish a design practice in response to the demand for grander buildings. In 1880s, the Beaconsfield Arcade was completed, Hong Kong’s first multi-storey shopping centre. Architect, Clement Palmer and structural engineer Arthur Turner joined the partnership. In 1890s, the company name changed to Palmer & Turner, the name remained for nearly a century.
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were completed as iconic additions on
Shanghai’s Bund. Hong Kong Shanghai Bank Headquarters was completed, being the first fully air-conditioned building in Hong Kong, and the tallest structure in South East Asia, at the time. India and Malaya offices were opened. Sultan of Johor’s Palace was
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P&T Group has expanded from a small firm to one of the largest international consultancies globally. It now has 14 offices in China, Singapore, Thailand, Middle East, Vietnam, Indonesia, and
Malaysia; a team of more than 1600 architects, engineers, and designers; and projects carried out
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in Hong Kong’s
Central District was completed. The Bangkok, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta offices were opened. Jinling Hotel and Bank Negara were completed, the tallest building in China and Indonesia respectively at the time.
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and
Central Tower were completed. China landmarks such as the Oriental Plaza in Beijing, Harbour Ring Plaza, Citic Square and Raffles City in Shanghai were also completed. Shanghai office was opened.
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In 1970s, the
Connaught Centre (now known as Jardine House) was completed, Hong Kong's first skyscraper, tallest building in Asia at the time and heralded the revitalization of the Central District.
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239:, and in Shanghai, which was a treaty port at the time. A Shanghai office of Palmer and Turner was opened in the mid-1920s, and it designed many important buildings that constitute the
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The first owner of No. 27 Lugard Road was
Herbert William Bird (1872–?), Lennox's elder brother, who bought the land at a price of $ 2,160 on 27 July 1914 in public auction.
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in 1883. Arthur Turner, a structural engineer, joined the firm in 1884. From 1891 onwards, the name Palmer and Turner was kept, despite the arrival of new partners.
208:. It is one of the oldest architecture and engineering firms in the world, and it has designed many landmark buildings in Hong Kong, Shanghai and in southeast Asia.
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224:. Hong Kong public records suggest that Palmer & Turner arose out of Palmer & Bird – a prominent firm at the time whose senior partner was
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1284:"P&T Group donates Architectural Archives to The University of Hong Kong and M+ Museum, West Kowloon Cultural District – Klassik Magazine"
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Middle East and
Vietnam offices and additional China offices were opened. The firm global employees reach 1000 in 2007, now about 1600.
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was completed on the famous
Shanghai Bund. The Shanghai Customs Building was completed, establishing a distinctive “Shanghai Style”.
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In 1920s, the
Shanghai office was opened. Saturation piling was introduced to allow buildings to rise above three storeys. The
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Based in Hong Kong, P&T claims its roots when architect
William Salway set up his own practice on 1 October 1868.
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at Hung Hom was completed, the highest density campus in the world at that time. The Singapore office was opened.
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worldwide in over 100 cities. In 2018, P&T donated a collection of historical architectural archives to the
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228:, younger brother of HW Bird. It is known that Clement Palmer, then only 23 years of age, designed the first
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The company name changed to P&T Group in 1980s, the name remaining to this day. Award-winning
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and Bank of China buildings were completed, continuing the firm's “Shanghai Style”. The grand
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was completed in Singapore, reflecting a distinctive South East Asian tropical style.
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1145:"A Hong Kong architecture firm shows how its done after 150 years in the business"
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During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the practice was very active in
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In 1990s, Hong Kong modern landmarks such as the new Standard Chartered Bank,
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In 1940s, the Hong Kong office was reopened after World War II. The iconic
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completed. The Shanghai and other offices were closed due to World War II.
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The company's fortunes have waxed and waned over the years. During the
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were completed in a modern style in 1960s, the latter two winning the
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The origins of the P&T Group date back to 1868, with founder
1216:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007
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P&T Architects & Engineers Ltd's official website
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Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly
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720:Rediffusion Building, Clemenceau Avenue (1948–49)
200:(Chinese: 公和洋行; "Kung Wo Yeung Hong"), is an
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962:Standard Chartered Bank Building (Hong Kong)
729:Sandes Soldiers Home, Portsdown Road (1949)
1270:THE WORLD’S LARGEST ARCHITECTURE PRACTICES
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716:Notable commissions in Singapore include:
451:Notable commissions in Hong Kong include:
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747:Notable commissions in Taiwan include:
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732:Odeon Cinema, North Bridge Road (1953)
700:Notable commissions in China include:
349:1950s–2000s: Incorporation and success
1086:from the original on 18 February 2012
904:, Hong Kong (second generation, 1965)
667:Harrow International School Hong Kong
7:
389:The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
230:Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Building
1374:Engineering companies of Hong Kong
571:Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)
325:In 1930s, the Peace Hotel and the
25:
1282:Gomez, Laura (14 December 2018).
887:Bank of China Building, Singapore
872:Bank of China Building, Hong Kong
487:Netherlands India Commercial Bank
374:Hong Kong Institute of Architects
306:1900s–1950s: Growth and expansion
1364:1868 establishments in Hong Kong
1155:from the original on 3 July 2019
1047:from the original on 7 June 2009
1016:from the original on 3 July 2019
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637:Standard Chartered Bank Building
625:Hong Kong Polytechnic University
222:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
158:Standard Chartered Bank Building
1369:Architecture firms of Hong Kong
1214:"Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank"
27:Architectural firm in Hong Kong
1202:. P&T Group. 22 June 2019.
1115:. 27 June 2013. Archived from
583:Maryknoll School & Convent
422:2000s–present: Globally growth
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76:
1:
1359:Companies established in 1868
1106:"Historic Building Appraisal"
1035:Roberts, Jeff (3 June 2009).
141:Significant works and honors
63:; 156 years ago
337:was completed in Hong Kong.
243:in Shanghai, including the
198:Palmer and Turner Hong Kong
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947:Exchange Square, Hong Kong
672:Jao Tsung-I Academy (2012)
661:Hong Kong Design Institute
178:https://www.p-t-group.com/
1234:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1037:"P&T Group est. 1868"
799:(second generation, 1897)
776:BELLAVITA Shopping Center
682:Malvern College Hong Kong
465:(second generation, 1900)
459:(second generation, 1897)
294:Chartered Bank, Hong Kong
176:
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1149:South China Morning Post
1010:South China Morning Post
655:Central Elevated Walkway
643:Hong Kong Science Museum
579:(third generation, 1935)
477:(first generation, 1904)
383:Jardine House, Hong Kong
366:Choi Hung Housing Estate
286:1860s–1900s: Early years
1196:"P&T Group History"
857:Sassoon House, Shanghai
842:Customs House, Shanghai
827:HSBC Building, Shanghai
797:Hong Kong Club Building
457:Hong Kong Club Building
432:University of Hong Kong
417:Oriental Plaza, Beijing
320:Hong Kong Shanghai Bank
736:Bank of China Building
649:Entertainment Building
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404:Entertainment Building
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345:
344:Interior HSBC Shanghai
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252:Asian financial crisis
738:, Battery Road (1953)
726:, Orchard Road (1949)
688:Ying Wa Girls’ School
559:War Memorial Hospital
529:St. Stephen's College
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196:), formerly known as
1335:22.2922°N 114.2067°E
1250:The Hong Kong Hilton
707:, Shanghai (1926–29)
589:Hillcrest Apartments
218:Herbert William Bird
53:Practice information
1331: /
1248:Robert O'Halloran,
977:Marks & Spencer
772:, New Taipei (2009)
770:Panhsin Twin Towers
676:Hong Kong Velodrome
359:Goodwood Park Hotel
226:Lennox Godfrey Bird
167:Over 5,000 finished
934:, Hong Kong (1972)
919:, Hong Kong (1972)
814:, Hong Kong (1923)
766:, Kaohsiung (2009)
499:No. 27 Lugard Road
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385:
364:The Hilton Hotel,
353:In 1950s, the new
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237:colonial Hong Kong
202:architectural firm
1340:22.2922; 114.2067
1272:, 6 January 2016.
1041:Construction Week
902:Prince's Building
829:, Shanghai (1923)
783:Significant works
764:King's Town Hyatt
752:Far Eastern Plaza
577:HKSBC Head Office
469:Victoria Hospital
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18:Palmer and Turner
16:(Redirected from
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724:MacDonald House
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1287:. Retrieved
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1218:. Retrieved
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1117:the original
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1077:HKIA Journal
1076:
1049:. Retrieved
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1018:. Retrieved
1009:
979:, Hong Kong
746:
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657:(1970s-2000)
601:Marina House
505:Rutton House
450:
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370:AIA Building
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131:Kuala Lumpur
79:of employees
29:
1338: /
1326:114°12′24″E
1289:20 December
1252:taken from
705:Peace Hotel
408:Citic Tower
278:(2014) and
245:Peace Hotel
1353:Categories
1323:22°17′32″N
1266:WA100 2016
985:References
595:Eu Gardens
1090:28 August
712:Singapore
523:The Falls
447:Hong Kong
436:M+ Museum
276:Indonesia
272:Chongqing
264:Abu Dhabi
206:Hong Kong
146:Buildings
107:Abu Dhabi
95:Singapore
91:Hong Kong
1230:cite web
1153:Archived
1081:Archived
1045:Archived
1014:Archived
442:Projects
376:award.
282:(2016).
280:Shenzhen
274:(2012),
270:(2008),
266:(2007),
262:(2005),
258:(2004),
241:Old Bund
164:Projects
123:Shenzhen
99:Shanghai
87:Location
1220:27 June
1159:31 July
1126:12 June
1051:27 June
1020:31 July
212:History
190:Chinese
172:Website
135:Jakarta
115:Bangkok
66: (
58:Founded
964:(1990)
949:(1988)
889:(1954)
874:(1952)
859:(1929)
844:(1927)
743:Taiwan
690:(2019)
684:(2018)
678:(2013)
669:(2012)
663:(2007)
651:(1993)
645:(1991)
639:(1990)
633:(1988)
627:(1972)
621:(1972)
615:(1963)
609:(1939)
603:(1939)
597:(1938)
591:(1937)
585:(1936)
573:(1933)
567:(1932)
561:(1932)
549:(1932)
543:(1932)
537:(1932)
531:(1929)
525:(1928)
519:(1926)
513:(1924)
507:(1923)
501:(1914)
495:(1911)
489:(1906)
483:(1905)
471:(1903)
192::
39:巴马丹拿集团
37:巴馬丹拿集團
1120:(PDF)
1109:(PDF)
1084:(PDF)
1073:(PDF)
696:China
260:Wuhan
256:Dubai
127:Macau
111:Wuhan
103:Dubai
82:1600+
1291:2019
1236:link
1222:2008
1161:2019
1128:2015
1092:2014
1053:2009
1022:2019
434:and
368:and
194:巴馬丹拿
68:1868
61:1868
204:in
77:No.
1355::
1268:,
1232:}}
1228:{{
1198:.
1169:^
1147:.
1130:.
1111:.
1075:.
1061:^
1043:.
1039:.
1008:.
993:^
438:.
406:,
1293:.
1238:)
1224:.
1163:.
1094:.
1055:.
1024:.
188:(
70:)
20:)
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