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Palace of Antiochos

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of 20 m diameter with niches on the wall, which seems to have functioned as an audience hall for Antiochos. It was attached to a south-eastwards facing, C-shaped portico open to the street along the Hippodrome. A small bath house, also accessible from the street, lay next to the southern side of
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was placed to the right of the original entrance, in the southeastwards-looking apse, and another entrance was opened up in the opposite apse. The original gate remained in use, but was narrowed at some later point. Two further gates were opened in the two northern circular rooms, to which two
227:). The diameter of the hall is some 20 m, with each side of the hexagon 10.4 m wide. Each side featured an absidal niche, polygonal on the exterior and semicircular in the interior, each 7.65 m wide and 4.65 m deep, thus providing space for a semicircular bench ( 125:, but he was allowed to return to his palace and live there. He remained active in the capital's politics until he finally fell from grace and entered the clergy in ca. 439. Following this, his property, including the palace, was confiscated by the emperor. 220:
hexagonal hall which was later converted into the Church of Saint Euphemia, connected to a wide semicircular portico, some 60 m in diameter and enclosing a courtyard paved with marble. The hexagonal hall originally served probably as a dining hall
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survives, but its presence is possible, in line with other early Byzantine churches of the city. Most of these sculptural remains display typical 6th-century features, such as marble sculptures inlaid with glass, but the
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A series of frescoes, dating to the late 13th century, survive on the southwestern wall of the church, and can be seen behind a protective glass. Fourteen of them form a cycle narrating the life and martyrdom of
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the portico. In the 5th century, when the palace was imperial property, an elongated hallway was added to the rotunda in the west, accessed through a double-apsed vestibule. Its shape points to its use as a
1130: 1460: 237:) and a dining table. Each apse also had a door that communicated with small circular rooms, situated between the apses. A marble pool was located in the center of the hall, a feature common in 1123: 730: 167:, and the relics moved for safety to Constantinople. Originally the western chapel had frescoes depicting the martyrdom of Saint Euphemia, and the sanctuary had a canopy dome. During the 140:
Antiochos", which allowed for the identification of the site. Based on the stamps on the bricks recovered from the site, J. Bardill proposes a date of construction not earlier than 430.
171:, the building was secularized and allegedly converted into a store of arms and manure. According to tradition, the bones of the saint were ordered thrown into the sea by Emperor 1455: 1106: 723: 679: 1298: 1248: 156:", i.e. "the quarters/palaces of Antiochos") was established in the hexagonal hall probably sometime in the early 7th century, when the original church at 132:
were discovered northwest of the Hippodrome. Further excavations in 1942 by Alfons Maria Schneider uncovered a hexagonal hall opening to a semicircular
1426: 716: 271:. It was 52.5 m long and 12.4 m wide with an apse at its end, while in the 6th century, six apses were added on each of its long sides. 216:
The original palace consisted of two sections, a southern and a northern. The southern one, inaccessible to the public today, featured the large
92: 164: 1433: 641: 600: 576: 553: 350: 191:(r. 797–802). The church survived until the end of the Byzantine Empire, being redecorated in the late 13th century with frescoes in the 1278: 52:, some of whose remains are still visible today. In the 7th century, a part of the palace was converted into the church–more properly a 1293: 972: 121:. His overbearing attitude and dominance over the young emperor caused his downfall (the date is disputed) by the emperor's sister, 1253: 1173: 1288: 830: 808: 591: 880: 567:
Constantinople in the early eighth century: the Parastaseis syntomoi chronikai (introduction, translation, and commentary)
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The northern section, located between the street that ran along the western wall of the Hippodrome and the
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was flanked by other rooms, grouped along the outer curve of the great portico, including an elaborate
1378: 1283: 1223: 1158: 1089: 1022: 966: 860: 774: 192: 172: 168: 136:, while excavations in 1951–52 under R. Duyuran uncovered a column base with the inscription "of the 1353: 1268: 1028: 1008: 1003: 921: 784: 48:). It has been identified with a palatial structure excavated in the 1940s and 1950s close to the 1193: 1094: 1054: 1044: 993: 75: 208: 1398: 1273: 1263: 1238: 1228: 1079: 1064: 1013: 769: 637: 596: 586: 572: 549: 1069: 1059: 890: 865: 834: 259: 1388: 1373: 916: 885: 844: 789: 316: 279:
When the hexagonal hall was converted into a church, several modifications were made. The
188: 161: 179:(r. 741–775). They were however saved by two pious brothers and brought to the island of 1147: 961: 956: 740: 565: 368: 334: 238: 129: 37: 21: 666: 1449: 1383: 1348: 1318: 1308: 1258: 1243: 1198: 1188: 1049: 1018: 849: 804: 779: 176: 100: 671: 109:(chamberlain), he was tutor to the young emperor and eventually rose to the post of 1368: 1358: 1323: 1178: 911: 105: 631: 543: 1328: 1218: 1203: 754: 814: 759: 657: 223: 694: 681: 128:
The palace was first discovered in 1939, when frescoes depicting the life of
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of Persian origin, who enjoyed considerable influence during the reign of
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The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume II: A.D. 395–527
614:. Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Constantinople. Archived from 526:. Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Constantinople. Archived from 304: 229: 207: 281: 217: 1119: 712: 65: 26: 91:
The palace of Antiochos was constructed as a residence for
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Martindale, John R.; Jones, A.H.M.; Morris, J. (1992).
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thoroughfare, was until recently misidentified as the
183:, from where they were brought back in 796, after the 1461:
Buildings and structures completed in the 5th century
341:, a theme unique among the churches of the capital. 337:, while another fresco depicts the martyrdom of the 1037: 986: 930: 899: 823: 747: 564: 384:Martindale, Jones & Morris (1992), pp. 101–102 324:dates from the restoration of the church in 797. 1304:Holy Martyrs Menodora, Metrodora, and Nymphodora 1146:Church buildings and monasteries in Byzantine 1131: 724: 293:The excavations uncovered the remains of the 8: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 1456:Churches and monasteries of Constantinople 1138: 1124: 1116: 1107:Churches and Monasteries of Constantinople 739:Public spaces and structures of Byzantine 731: 717: 709: 150:Church of Saint Euphemia in the Hippodrome 32:) was an early 5th-century palace in the 563:Cameron, Averil; Herrin, Judith (1984). 315:(an elevated podium). No evidence of an 658:3D reconstruction of the palace at the 545:Brickstamps of Constantinople, Volume 1 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 458:Cameron & Herrin (1984), pp. 22, 63 361: 1339:St. Thekla in the Palace of Blachernae 445: 443: 7: 1354:SS. Sergius and Bacchus in Hormisdou 351:History of Roman and Byzantine domes 249:with a circular room at its center. 1174:Martyrium of St. Carpus and Papylus 212:Outline of the Palace of Antiochos. 204:Original architecture of the palace 1105:For churches and monasteries, see 973:Imperial Library of Constantinople 482:Cameron & Herrin (1984), p. 22 185:end of the first Iconoclasm period 14: 1413: 1264:Monastery of St. Mary Hodegetria 72:Hagia Euphēmia en tō Hippodromiō 1427:Public spaces of Constantinople 175:(ruled 717–741) or by his son, 1209:St. Euphemia in the Hippodrome 912:Harbour of Julian/Kontoskalion 831:Great Palace of Constantinople 809:Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs 636:. Cambridge University Press. 592:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 1: 881:Palace of the Porphyrogenitus 67:Ἀγία Εὐφημία ἐν τῷ Ἱπποδρομίῳ 62:St Euphemia in the Hippodrome 1349:St. Theodosia in Dexiokratou 948:Hippodrome of Constantinople 942:University of Constantinople 938:Capitolium of Constantinople 610:Kostenec, Jan (2008-07-26). 472:. Oxford UP. pp. 190–3. 74:), which survived until the 50:Hippodrome of Constantinople 1420:Byzantine Empire portal 978:Praetoria of Constantinople 595:. Oxford University Press. 548:. Oxford University Press. 522:Ball, Amanda (2008-05-26). 491:Kazhdan (1991), pp. 747–748 470:The Framing of Sacred Space 468:Bogdanovic, Jelena (2017). 437:Bardill (2004), pp. 107–109 1487: 1434:Church-mosques in Istanbul 1234:St. John Baptist in Trullo 542:Bardill, Jonathan (2004). 290:were eventually attached. 112:praepositus sacri cubiculi 66: 27: 1407: 1389:Unknown (Palace Basilica) 1224:Hagia Yorgi in Edirnekapı 1154: 1103: 393:Bardill (2004), pp. 57–59 297:(seats for the clergy, a 160:was destroyed during the 152:(also known as lying "in 25: 1229:St. John Baptist at Lips 672:Church of Hagia Euphemia 524:"Church of St. Euphemia" 339:Forty Martyrs of Sebaste 275:Conversion into a church 144:Church of Saint Euphemia 1394:Unknown (Şeyh Süleyman) 1279:St. Mary of the Mongols 1254:St. Mary of the Cistern 1075:Cistern of the Hebdomon 262:. It comprised a large 28:τὰ παλάτια τῶν Ἀντιόχου 1369:Unknown (Bogdan Saray) 1299:St. Mary of the Spring 1284:St. Mary Pammakaristos 1249:St. Mary of Blachernae 907:Harbour of Eleutherios 449:Kazhdan (1991), p. 747 213: 86: 1309:St. Michael Archangel 1085:Cistern of Philoxenos 999:Column of Constantine 952:Obelisk of Theodosius 612:"Palace of Antiochos" 428:Bardill (2004), p. 56 211: 1399:Unknown (Toklu Dede) 1289:St. Mary Peribleptos 1184:Christ of the Chalkè 1164:St. Andrew in Krisei 1090:Cistern of Pulcheria 1029:Column of Theodosius 1023:Colossus of Barletta 967:Horses of Saint Mark 861:Palace of Blachernae 824:Palaces and mansions 775:Forum of Constantine 173:Leo III the Isaurian 169:Byzantine Iconoclasm 1379:Unknown (Kasım Ağa) 1319:Myrelaion Monastery 1269:St. Mary Kyriotissa 1244:Monastery of Manuel 1009:Column of Justinian 1004:Column of the Goths 922:Prosphorion Harbour 856:Palace of Antiochos 785:Forum of Theodosius 695:41.0074°N 28.9751°E 691: /  667:Palace of Antiochos 103:(r. 402–450). As a 18:Palace of Antiochos 1374:Unknown (Ese Kapi) 1364:Stoudios Monastery 1294:St. Mary of Pharos 1199:Christ Pantokrator 1194:Christ Pantepoptes 1095:Theodosius Cistern 1055:Baths of Zeuxippus 1045:Aqueduct of Valens 994:Column of Arcadius 587:Kazhdan, Alexander 214: 87:Antiochos's palace 76:Palaiologan period 1466:Byzantine palaces 1443: 1442: 1214:Gastria Monastery 1113: 1112: 1080:Cistern of Mocius 1065:Cistern of Aetius 1014:Column of Marcian 871:Palace of Mangana 770:Forum of Arcadius 748:Roads and squares 643:978-0-521-20159-9 602:978-0-19-504652-6 578:978-90-04-07010-3 571:. Brill Archive. 555:978-0-19-925524-5 193:Palaiologan style 1478: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1384:Unknown (Odalar) 1274:St. Mary at Lips 1259:St. Mary Eleousa 1189:Christ Euergetes 1140: 1133: 1126: 1117: 1070:Cistern of Aspar 1060:Basilica Cistern 987:Column monuments 931:Public buildings 891:Prison of Anemas 866:Palace of Lausus 835:Boukoleon Palace 733: 726: 719: 710: 706: 705: 703: 702: 701: 700:41.0074; 28.9751 696: 692: 689: 688: 687: 684: 647: 626: 624: 623: 606: 582: 570: 559: 538: 536: 535: 510: 507: 492: 489: 483: 480: 474: 473: 465: 459: 456: 450: 447: 438: 435: 429: 426: 420: 417: 394: 391: 385: 382: 376: 366: 307:foundation, the 260:Palace of Lausus 241:. The hexagonal 162:Sassanid Persian 115:and the rank of 69: 68: 31: 30: 29: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1414: 1412: 1403: 1179:Chora Monastery 1150: 1144: 1114: 1109: 1099: 1033: 982: 926: 917:Neorion Harbour 895: 886:Placidia Palace 845:Chrysotriklinos 819: 790:Forum of the Ox 743: 737: 699: 697: 693: 690: 685: 682: 680: 678: 677: 654: 644: 629: 621: 619: 609: 603: 585: 579: 562: 556: 541: 533: 531: 521: 518: 513: 508: 495: 490: 486: 481: 477: 467: 466: 462: 457: 453: 448: 441: 436: 432: 427: 423: 419:Kostenec (2008) 418: 397: 392: 388: 383: 379: 367: 363: 359: 347: 330: 309:chancel barrier 277: 206: 201: 146: 89: 84: 12: 11: 5: 1484: 1482: 1474: 1473: 1471:Constantinople 1468: 1463: 1458: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1334:St. Polyeuctus 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1239:Lips Monastery 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148:Constantinople 1145: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 990: 988: 984: 983: 981: 980: 975: 970: 964: 962:Walled Obelisk 959: 957:Serpent Column 954: 945: 934: 932: 928: 927: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 901: 897: 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 847: 842: 837: 827: 825: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 757: 751: 749: 745: 744: 741:Constantinople 738: 736: 735: 728: 721: 713: 675: 674: 669: 664: 660:Byzantium 1200 653: 652:External links 650: 649: 648: 642: 627: 607: 601: 589:, ed. (1991). 583: 577: 560: 554: 539: 517: 514: 512: 511: 493: 484: 475: 460: 451: 439: 430: 421: 395: 386: 377: 369:John Skylitzes 360: 358: 355: 354: 353: 346: 343: 335:Saint Euphemia 329: 326: 276: 273: 239:Late Antiquity 205: 202: 200: 197: 145: 142: 130:Saint Euphemia 88: 85: 83: 80: 38:Constantinople 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1483: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1169:Holy Apostles 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1019:Column of Leo 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 985: 979: 976: 974: 971: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 949: 946: 943: 939: 936: 935: 933: 929: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 902: 898: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 851: 850:Daphne Palace 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 832: 829: 828: 826: 822: 816: 813: 810: 806: 805:Philadelphion 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 765: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 746: 742: 734: 729: 727: 722: 720: 715: 714: 711: 707: 704: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 661: 656: 655: 651: 645: 639: 635: 634: 628: 618:on 2015-12-08 617: 613: 608: 604: 598: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 574: 569: 568: 561: 557: 551: 547: 546: 540: 530:on 2015-12-06 529: 525: 520: 519: 515: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 494: 488: 485: 479: 476: 471: 464: 461: 455: 452: 446: 444: 440: 434: 431: 425: 422: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 400: 396: 390: 387: 381: 378: 374: 370: 365: 362: 356: 352: 349: 348: 344: 342: 340: 336: 327: 325: 323: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301: 296: 291: 289: 284: 283: 274: 272: 270: 265: 261: 257: 256: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231: 226: 225: 219: 210: 203: 198: 196: 194: 190: 187:, by Empress 186: 182: 178: 177:Constantine V 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 119: 114: 113: 108: 107: 102: 101:Theodosius II 98: 94: 81: 79: 77: 73: 63: 60:'s shrine–of 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 23: 19: 1432: 1425: 1411: 1359:Hagia Sophia 1344:St. Theodore 1324:Nea Ekklesia 1208: 1038:Water supply 855: 780:Forum of Leo 676: 659: 632: 620:. 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Retrieved 528:the original 487: 478: 469: 463: 454: 433: 424: 389: 380: 372: 364: 331: 312: 298: 294: 292: 280: 278: 268: 253: 251: 242: 234: 228: 222: 215: 154:ta Antiochou 153: 149: 147: 137: 127: 116: 110: 106:cubicularius 104: 90: 71: 61: 53: 17: 15: 1219:Hagia Irene 1204:St. Dominic 1159:St. Acacius 755:Amastrianum 698: / 509:Ball (2008) 199:Description 138:praepositus 1450:Categories 1314:St. Mocius 1050:Ballıgerme 815:Strategion 760:Augustaion 686:28°58′30″E 683:41°00′27″N 622:2009-09-27 534:2009-09-27 373:Romanos II 357:References 295:synthronon 269:triclinium 243:triclinium 224:triclinium 800:Mese Odos 247:vestibule 235:stibadium 165:invasions 158:Chalcedon 123:Pulcheria 118:patricius 93:Antiochos 54:martyrion 36:capital, 34:Byzantine 1329:St. Paul 900:Harbours 876:Magnaura 795:Hebdomon 345:See also 328:Frescoes 322:epistyle 311:, and a 300:cathedra 288:mausolea 42:Istanbul 40:(modern 662:project 516:Sources 303:), the 264:rotunda 134:portico 82:History 840:Chalke 764:Milion 640:  599:  575:  552:  189:Eirene 181:Lemnos 97:eunuch 58:martyr 46:Turkey 375:, 2.9 313:solea 305:altar 230:sigma 218:apsed 22:Greek 638:ISBN 597:ISBN 573:ISBN 550:ISBN 317:ambo 282:bēma 255:Mese 148:The 95:, a 56:, a 16:The 233:or 1452:: 496:^ 442:^ 398:^ 371:, 195:. 78:. 70:, 44:, 24:: 1139:e 1132:t 1125:v 1025:) 1021:( 969:) 950:( 944:) 940:( 852:) 833:( 811:) 807:( 766:) 762:( 732:e 725:t 718:v 646:. 625:. 605:. 581:. 558:. 537:. 221:( 64:( 20:(

Index

Greek
Byzantine
Constantinople
Istanbul
Turkey
Hippodrome of Constantinople
martyr
Palaiologan period
Antiochos
eunuch
Theodosius II
cubicularius
praepositus sacri cubiculi
patricius
Pulcheria
Saint Euphemia
portico
Chalcedon
Sassanid Persian
invasions
Byzantine Iconoclasm
Leo III the Isaurian
Constantine V
Lemnos
end of the first Iconoclasm period
Eirene
Palaiologan style

apsed
triclinium

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